Unit 2 Lesson 1重点词汇归纳及同步练习（北师大版2019，选择性必修第一册）

Unit 2 [Lesson 1] · 1. comfortably adj. 舒服的 All the rooms were comfortably furnished. [词形转换] 1）comfort ① n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适 I need to offer a few words of comfort. in comfort 舒适地 They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. ② v. 安慰 He began to comfort me with such unaccustomed gentleness. 2）comfortable adj. 舒服的 · 2. symbol n. 象征；标志；符号；记号 a/ the symbol of… …的象征 Mooncakes have become a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. the symbol for… …的符号 What is the chemical symbol for copper ? [易混辨析] symbol/ signal/ sign/ mark 易混词 含义 例句 symbol 象征；符号 The whale has become a symbol of the marvels of creation. 鲸已经成为造物奇迹的象征。 signal 信号；暗号 At an agreed signal they left the room. 收到约定的信号，他们就离开了房间。 sign 标牌；迹象 The gloomy weather shows no sign of improving. 阴沉的天气丝毫没有转晴的迹象。 mark （显示质量、制造者或所有者等的）标记 Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable. 每一件带有他的标记的银器都极具价值。 [词形转换] 1）symbolic adj. 象征性的 2）symbolize v. 象征；代表；用符号表示 3）symbolism n. 象征手法；象征主义 · 3. fortune n. 命运；财富；机遇；巨款 make a/ one’s fortune 发财 This is your chance to get in on a good thing and perhaps make a fortune on a small investment. tell one’s fortune 给某人算命 [词形转换] 1）misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 2）fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do/ in doing 做某事很幸运 · 4. appreciate v. 感激；理解；意识到；重视；欣赏 appreciate (sb./ one’s) doing 感激（某人）做某事 I’d appreciate your writing back to me as soon as possible. I would appreciate it if… 如果…，我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if you can help me find the missing bag. [词形转换] 1）appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 2）appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；理解 · 5. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 be/ feel guilty about/ at… 对…感到内疚 I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. be guilty of… 犯…罪；有…的过失 They were found guilty of murder. [词形转换] 1）guilt n. 内疚；自责；犯罪 out of guilt 出于内疚 Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. a (deep) sense of guilt（深深的）内疚感 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$