专题9 阅读理解(讲解课件PPT)-【追击小考】2025年小学英语毕业升学总复习

击小专 小学毕业升学总复习·英语 铭文文化 专题九阅读理解 核心知识导航 选择型阅读 阅读理解 判断正误型阅读 回答问题型阅读 重点知识讲练 考点1选择型阅读 选择型阅读通常给出一篇词数100~150的小短文，学生通过阅读短文，了解文章大意，然后完 成短文后的选择题。 解题技巧： 1.通读全文，掌握文章大意； 2.仔细阅读短文后的问题，抓住关键词； 3.找到与问题相关的句子，选出答案。 典例精析 例题阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（节选） Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.He wants to give some presents to them.Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.In the shop... ()1.Where are Ben's grandparents? A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Nanjing. ()2.How many people went shopping yesterday? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 解题思路 第I题，从第一句可知是New York。 第2题，从第三句可知BCn与父母共三人去购物。 答案1.B2.C 考点2 判断正误型阅读 此类阅读在短文或图片后面给出几个句子，学生根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。 解题技巧： 1.阅读所给的图片或文字，初步掌握内容，并找到题干中的关键词： 2.细读圈出的关键词的前后文，找到答案。 ☒典例精析 例题（湖北孝感）阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 I am Zhang Peng.I am twelve years old.I am a school student in Beijing.My father is a teacher. He teaches English in a school.My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital.My sister Zhang Ping is twelve years old,too.She is two hours older than me,but I'm taller and stronger than her.We are in the same school.I like Chinese food but Zhang Ping likes Italian food.We often go on a trip on holidays. ()1.Zhang Peng's father is an English teacher. ()2.They often go to the supermarket on holidays. 解题思路 l.由原文“My father is a teacher..He teaches English in a school.”可知，张鹏的爸爸是一 名英语教师。 2.由原文“We often go on a trip on holidays.”可知，他们经常在假期去旅行。 答案1.T2.F 考点3 回答问题型阅读 回答问题型阅读是根据任务型教学设计形成的，它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成任务或 解决问题。主要考查学生根据所提供的语言信息解决实际问题的能力。 解题技巧： 1.浏览问题，圈出关键词： 2.阅读短文，圈出与问题相关的关键词： 3.仔细阅读关键词的上下文，找到答案； 4.作答时，注意句子结构和句法的正确性。 区典例精析 例题阅读短文，回答下列问题。 The dove()is a kind of bird.You may have seen doves.Some doves are white and some are gray.They like corn.They don't like meat.Doves like to live in bird houses.Many people like doves. They make homes for them near a window.Do you like doves? 1.What do doves like to eat? 2.Where do doves live?