期末Unit 1 Past and present.词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年 译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八下期末Unit 1 Past and present.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 in the past 在过去 In the past, there were no tall buildings here. 过去这里没有高楼。 2 past and present 过去和现在 Let's compare the past and present of our town. 咱们对比小镇的过去和现在。 3 at present 目前 At present, I’m learning to ride a bike. 目前我在学骑自行车。 4 in the present 在现在 Life in the present is full of new technologies. 现在的生活充满新技术。 5 just now 刚才 She called me just now. 她刚才给我打电话了。 6 just as 正如 Just as I expected, the movie was great. 正如我期待的，电影很棒。 7 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to go swimming every summer. 他过去每年夏天都去游泳。 8 used to be 过去是 This room used to be a kitchen. 这个房间过去是厨房。 9 since then 从那时起 I’ve been interested in art since then. 从那时起我就对艺术感兴趣。 10 ever since 自从 She’s loved dancing ever since she was five. 她从五岁起就喜欢跳舞。 11 for ever 永远 We promise to be friends for ever. 我们承诺永远是朋友。 12 northern part 北部地区 The northern part of the city is colder. 城市北部地区更冷。 13 northern hemisphere 北半球 Most of China lies in the northern hemisphere. 中国大部分位于北半球。 14 get married 结婚 They got married in a small church. 他们在小教堂结了婚。 15 be married to sb. 和某人结婚 She’s been married to John for ten years. 她和约翰结婚十年了。 16 husband and wife 夫妻 The husband and wife work in the same office. 这对夫妻在同一办公室工作。 17 one’s wife 某人的妻子 My wife is a teacher in a primary school. 我妻子是小学老师。 18 a block of 一块/一排 There’s a block of flats near the park. 公园附近有一排公寓楼。 19 around the block 在街区周围 We walked around the block after dinner. 晚饭后我们在街区周围散步。 20 since + 时间点 自从…… We’ve lived here since 2015. 我们自从2015年就住在这里。 21 over the years 这些年来 Over the years, my hometown has changed a lot. 这些年来，我的家乡变化很大。 22 over there 在那边 Look! The bus stop is over there. 看！公交站在那边。 23 turn A into B 把A变成B Can you turn water into ice? 你能把水变成冰吗？ 24 air pollution 空气污染 Air pollution is worse in winter. 冬天空气污染更严重。 25 reduce pollution 减少污染 Planting trees can help reduce pollution. 植树有助于减少污染。 26 car factory 汽车工厂 His father works in a car factory. 他父亲在汽车工厂工作。 27 factory worker 工厂工人 Most factory workers wear uniforms. 多数工厂工人穿制服。 28 waste of time 浪费时间 Playing games all day is a waste of time. 整天玩游戏是浪费时间。 29 waste management 废物管理 Waste management is important for the environment. 废物管理对环境很重要。 30 realize that... 意识到…… I realize that I need to study harder. 我意识到需要更努力学习。 31 realize one’s dream 实现梦想 She realized her dream of becoming a doctor. 她实现了当医生的梦想。 32 improve one’s English 提高英语 Reading books can improve your English. 读书能提高你的英语水平。 33 improvement 改进（名词） There’s been a big improvement in his writing. 他的写作有很大进步。 34 in a difficult situation 处于困境中 They were in a difficult situation without money. 他们没钱，处境困难。 35 improve the situation 改善情况 We need to act to improve the situation. 我们需要行动改善现状。 36 in some ways 在某种程度上 In some ways, this plan is better. 在某种程度上，这个计划更好。 37 It’s impossible to do sth. 做某事不可能 It’s impossible to finish the work today. 今天不可能完成这项工作。 38 possible 可能的（反义词） Is it possible to finish by Friday? 周五前可能完成吗？ 39 long before 很久以前 I saw this movie long before. 我很久以前看过这部电影。 40 before long 不久以后 Before long, we’ll graduate from primary school. 不久以后我们将小学毕业。 41 feel lonely 感到孤独 She feels lonely when her parents are away. 父母不在时她感到孤独。 42 lonely island 孤岛 The story is set on a lonely island. 故事发生在一个孤岛上。 43 from time to time 偶尔 We visit our grandparents from time to time. 我们偶尔看望祖父母。 44 Anyway, ... 无论如何…… Anyway, we should try to help others. 无论如何，我们应尽力帮助他人。 45 one’s husband 某人的丈夫 Her husband is a driver. 她丈夫是一名司机。 46 job interview 工作面试 He has a job interview next Monday. 他下周一有工作面试。 47 give an interview 接受采访 The star gave an interview on TV. 这位明星在电视上接受了采访。 48 all one’s life 一辈子 She has lived in the village all her life. 她一辈子都住在村子里。 49 not yet 还没 I haven’t finished my drawing yet. 我还没完成绘画。 50 Have you...yet? 你……了吗？ Have you done your homework yet? 你完成作业了吗？ 51 recently = lately 最近 I’ve started learning piano recently. 我最近开始学钢琴。 52 past experience 过去的经验 Past experience helps me solve new problems. 过去的经验帮我解决新问题。 53 in past years 在过去几年 Great changes have happened in past years. 过去几年发生了巨大变化。 54 protect the environment 保护环境 We should protect the environment together. 我们应共同保护环境。 55 environmental problems 环境问题 Water pollution is an environmental problem. 水污染是环境问题。 56 public transport 公共交通（英式） I take public transport to school every day. 我每天乘公交上学。 57 transport system 交通系统 The city’s transport system is fast and convenient. 城市交通系统快捷方便。 58 living conditions 生活条件 Living conditions in cities are improving. 城市生活条件在改善。 59 on condition that 只要 You can play games on condition that you finish homework. 只要完成作业你就可以玩游戏。 60 return to + 地点 返回某地 He returned to his hometown last month. 他上个月回到家乡。 61 return sth. to sb. 归还某物给某人 Remember to return the pen to Tom. 记得把笔还给汤姆。 62 last week/month 上周/月 I went hiking last week. 我上周去徒步了。 63 last but not least 最后但同样重要 Last but not least, thank you for your support. 最后但同样重要，感谢你的支持。 64 go abroad 出国 She wants to go abroad to study art. 她想出国学艺术。 65 study abroad 留学 Many students study abroad after high school. 很多学生高中后留学。 66 primary school 小学 I learned to swim in primary school. 我在小学学会了游泳。 67 primary education 初等教育 Primary education is free in our country. 我国初等教育是免费的。 68 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 We keep in touch with emails. 我们通过邮件保持联系。 69 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 It’s important to communicate with your friends. 与朋友交流很重要。 70 improve communication 改善沟通 Group activities can improve communication. 小组活动能改善沟通。 71 exactly right 完全正确 Your answer is exactly right. 你的答案完全正确。 72 not exactly 不完全是 —Is he a doctor? —Not exactly, he’s a nurse. ——他是医生吗？——不完全是，他是护士。 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 I’m used to getting up at 6:30. 我习惯6:30起床。 74 narrow road 窄路 Drive slowly on the narrow road. 在窄路上开车要慢。 75 narrow down 缩小范围 Let’s narrow down the choices to three. 咱们把选择缩小到三个。 76 open space 开阔的空地 Children need open space to run and play. 孩子们需要开阔空间跑跳玩耍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$