精品解析：吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 ——七年级英语试卷—— （笔试总分：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. Anna is ________ 11-year-old girl and she can play ________ guitar well. A. a ; the B. an; the C. an ; / 2. —Where ________ your cousin ________? —He’s from Changchun China. A. are; from B. is; from C. does; come 3. I can see one ________and lots of ________ in the picture. A. cow; sheep B. sheep; cow C. cows; sheep 4. —When do you usually get up ________ weekends? —I usually get up ________ half past eight. A. in; at B. at; in C. on; at 5. The apples are $10, and the bananas are $15. So you need to ________ $25 for them. A. pay B. spend C. take 6. There is no bridge on the river. Let’s cross it ________. A. by boat B. by bike C. by school bus 7. —Would you like ________ tea after lunch, Mr. Green? —Sorry, I don’t have ________ tea. But I have juice. A any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any 8. ________ run in the classroom, boys. A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Not 9. —What are you doing, Lucy? —________. I’m just washing my shoes. A. By car B. On the phone C. Not much 10. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s windy. Let’s fly a kite. A. What B. How C. Where Ⅱ、 完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Ben, your neighborhood is just like a garden (花园). B: Yes. There are flowers and trees everywhere. A:I want to go shopping. ____11____ B: Yes, there is. It’s not far from here. A:____12____ B: Sure, and I’m free now. A: ____13____ I have to get some money from it. B:It’s next to the supermarket. A: Great! ____14____ B: We can walk there. A:OK. ____15____ A. Do you want to go with me? B. By the way, where is the bank? C. How can we get there? D. We can enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees on the way. E. Is there a supermarket around here? F. That sounds good. Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 A: Do you know Liu Xiaofei? B: Liu Xiaofei? ______16______? A: She has long straight black hair and wears glasses. B: ______17______? A: No, she is not tall. She is of medium height. She often wears a yellow sweater and white shoes. B: Does she always play ping-pong after school? A: Yes, that’s her favorite. _____18_____? B: Yes, but I have never talked with her. She’s my deskmate’s cousin. A: Really? She’s my new friend. Do you want to make friends with her? B: Yes. _____19_____. We can play ping-pong together. A: Well, I will play ping-pong with Liu Xiaofei this afternoon. _____20_____? B: Sure. That will be great! Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Hello, everyone! My name is Dylan. I have a special friend. He is an ET (外星人). The ET and I live together. I often exercise with him every day. I enjoy running. He ____21____ with me in the park every evening. I like reading very much. I often tell him some funny stories. Do you want to know more about our ____22____? Here it is. On weekdays, we usually ____23____ at 6:50 in the morning. We have breakfast at 7:20 and get to school at 8:00. Our first class starts at 9:00. My favorite lesson is math. But ____24____ is English. At lunchtime, I eat a lot of nice food with him. In the afternoon, I have no classes. At weekends, we play all day. I like playing with him ____25____ we can have a good time. Do you like the ET? Oh, I nearly forget one thing. The ET is only in my dream! But I really want a friend like him. 21. A. swim B. drawing C. runs 22. A. class B. life C. game 23. A. get up B. have dinner C. play sports 24. A. mine B. her C. his 25. A. but B. because C. or Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.uniforms B.Monday C.dishes D.listen E.bus F.rules G.Saturday H.hallways I.subway J.wear K.my L.are I’m Jessie I’m a student in an American school. I always have a busy nice school day. I have classes for five days every week. From ___26___ to Friday, I usually get up at 7:00 a. m. Then I put on my school ___27___ and have breakfast. In my school, students must ___28___ school uniforms. I think it’s a good rule. After breakfast, I go to school on foot or take the yellow school ___29___. I always have a great time with my friends on the bus. I usually get to school at 8:30 a. m. Our class has some class ___30___. We have to put our schoolbags in our lockers (储物柜) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. We can’t ___31___ to music in class. And we can’t run in the ___32___ after class. At noon, we don’t go home for lunch. We usually have lunch in the school canteen (食堂). We often have chicken and vegetables for lunch. We can have a short break after lunch. And then we go back to have classes until 3:00 p. m. Then we go home. There ___33___ also some family rules in my home. I have to do ___34___ homework after I get home. Then I can play or watch TV before dinner. I have dinner at six in the evening. After dinner, I do the ____35____ in the kitchen. Sometimes I play or talk with my parents at home. I like these rules in my family. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Our neighborhood is near the center of the city. It is very big, and it is quiet, clean and nice. Many people live in the neighborhood. There are many gardens. They are around our houses. So people here think it’s a good place to live. In the center of the neighborhood, there is a big garden. People have a walk in it every day. Kids can play in it, too. There are pay phones, a library, a supermarket, a market and restaurants in our neighborhood, too. The library is open from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm. People can read books, watch video tapes and learn new things in it. And people can buy what they need in the supermarket and the market. If people are hungry, they can go to the restaurants for a meal. Do you like our neighborhood? 36. Our neighborhood is ________. A. small and dirty B. nice and quiet C. open at 8:00 a.m. D. near the library 37. The neighborhood is a good place because__________. A. it has many gardens B. it is a very big place C. it is near a supermarket D. it is near the center of the city 38. People can’t ________ in the library. A. read books B. learn new things C. buy things D. watch video tapes 39. The writer only tells the open time of ________. A. the library B. the restaurants C. the market D. the supermarket 40. The Chinese mean of the word “meal” is ________. A. 观光 B. 休息 C. 餐；饭 D. 饮料 （B） Today many students have interesting weekends. Do you want to know what they do on weekends? Let’s read some students’ blogs (博客) and find out what they did last weekend. Eric June 22nd, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting Saturday I had! I had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players on the team are all tall and strong. And they are really good at playing basket- ball. But we also did a great job. At last, we won (赢得) the game. Tony June 15th, Saturday Rainy My classmate Dale asked me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Luckily, I played computer games with my brother. In fact (事实上), I wanted to play outside. So I plan to go to the beach tomorrow and I wish that it will not rain tomorrow. Jenny June 23rd, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the story telling club to learn how to write stories for two hours. Then I came home and helped my mom clean the house. In the late afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mom for my father. Do you know why? It was my father’s birthday. In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies after dinner. 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 41. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On June 15th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 22nd. D. On June 23rd. 42. Why didn’t Tony go to the beach on Saturday? A. Because he wanted to play computer games at home. B. Because he wanted to watch TV at home. C. Because he had to finish his homework. D. Because it started to rain that morning. 43. Jenny did the following things on June 23rd EXCEPT (除了) _________. A. going to the story telling club B. watching a movie C. going shopping D. cooking dinner 44. What can we know from the material? A. Eric’s team won the basketball game in the end. B. Tony will go to the beach with Dale next weekend. C. It took Jenny two hours to clean the house. D. Jenny’s father’s birthday is on June 24th. 45. The material (材料) is mainly about _________. A. how some students use the blog B. what students can do for their parents’ birthdays C. how some students spent their weekends D what students like to talk about in their blogs （C） I’m Betty. I’m an English girl and I live in London, a great place to live. There are many interesting places here like stores, theaters (剧院), lots of sports centers and a great library only five minutes away from my home on foot. There are also some bad things. For example, it takes me a long time to go to school every day. My home is near a subway station, but my school isn’t. It’s about thirty minutes’ walk from the subway station to my school. And there is much pollution (污染) here because there are too many cars and people in streets. I love meeting my friends on the weekend at skating rinks (滑冰场). We can have a good time there. This summer, I go to a small village to visit my cousin. I live there for 50 days. At first, I don’t like it. There is only a store and it is closed in summer. But things get better and better (越来越好). I make many new friends every day. And the air is always good. So I like the small village very much now. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Betty thinks London is a great place to live. 47. Betty usually goes to school by school bus. 48. There is much pollution in London because there are many cars and people. 49. Betty likes the small village now because she lives there for a long time. 50. Betty’s cousin lives in London, too. （D） Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. ___51___ The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. ___52___ You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You have to wear our school uniforms on school days. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, geography and history. Classes begin at 7: 30.___53___ Then you have to have lunch in the school dining hall. ___54___ Classes are over at 4: 30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. There are a lot of clubs in our school like the sports club. You can do sports on the playground, but you can’t play with balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You must follow these rules. ___55___ Thank you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. You have four classes in the morning. B. You can listen to music everywhere. C. I really hope (希望) you will have a happy life here. D. And you can’t eat in the classroom. E All the things here are new. F. Here are some rules of our school. ( E ) The weekend is the time to relax. It’s a mini-holiday from work. There are only two days, but you can still relax in several different ways. ____56____ You can sit for a few hours and watch your favorite TV show. You can also see a movie if you’d like to. ____57____ On the weekend, climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise. And you can also enjoy the natural beauty. ____58____ It can be difficult to see your friends during the work week. A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends. ____59____ Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend. You can take a trip to the lake or just to the ice-cream shop. ____60____ For sure there are many other ways, for example (例如), going to the museum, going to the zoo and sleeping. You can do your favorite to relax. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。 A. Family time B. Other ways to relax C. Visit your friends D. Go to the mountains E. Start a new TV show or a new movie F. Have a picnic (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to Have a ____61____Weekend Spend some time ____62____ a TV show or seeing a movie. Climbing ____63____ can be a great way to get some exercise and enjoy the natural beauty. Be with your ____64____. Take a trip with your ____65____. You can do your favorite to relax. ( F ) The weekend schedule The Smith family is a big family. They always have things to do and they live a happy life. This weekend, they have some special plans. They will help grandma celebrate her 80th birthday. Let’s look at what they do! FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY Morning: ◆Mom—pick up gifts and cards for grandma Morning: ◆Mom—make breakfast ◆Dad—clean the kitchen and bedrooms ◆Mom and Dad—buy groceries (食品杂货) at a supermarket ◆Jenny—work on a science project ◆Kelly—do English homework Morning: ◆Sign grandma’s cards ◆Jenny and Kelly— wrap grandma’s gifts ◆Birthday brunch with grandma Afternoon: ◆Dad—mail letters Afternoon: ◆Watch a basketball match Afternoon: ◆Jenny and Kelly— study math Evening: ◆Jenny—swimming lessons ◆Kelly—dance lessons Evening: ◆Jenny and Kelly—go out with friends (at Sarah’s house) Evening: ◆go to the movies 根据材料内容，回答下列问题。 66. What do the Smith family plan to do this weekend? _________________________ 67. Who wants to work on a science project? _________________________ 68. Where can we see the family on Sunday evening? _________________________ 69. What do Jenny and Kelly want to do on Sunday afternoon? _________________________ 70. Will The family feel happy this weekend? _________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，请你以“My Favourite Teacher”为题，根据下面提示信息，写一篇短文介绍一位你印象深刻的老师。 提示： 1. Who is your favourite teacher? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. Why is he/she your favourite teacher? 参考词汇：tall, kind, warm-hearted, help… (to) do… 要求： 1. 内容包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑，书写规范，不少于80词。 3. 文章中不得出现任何个人的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） My Favourite Teacher _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 ——七年级英语试卷—— （笔试总分：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. Anna is ________ 11-year-old girl and she can play ________ guitar well. A. a ; the B. an; the C. an ; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜是一个十一岁的女孩，她吉他弹得很好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。第一个空泛指一个十一岁的女孩，且eleven为元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Where ________ your cousin ________? —He’s from Changchun, China. A. are; from B. is; from C. does; come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表弟来自哪里？——他来自中国长春。 考查语法一致和动词短语。be from=come from“来自”，构成疑问句时，be from要把be提前，come from要借助助动词do或does，同时动词变为原形come from，“your cousin”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 3. I can see one ________and lots of ________ in the picture. A. cow; sheep B. sheep; cow C. cows; sheep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在照片上看到一头奶牛和很多羊。 考查名词单复数。cow; sheep前者意为奶牛，单数名词，后者意为羊，单复数同形；sheep; cow前者意为羊，单复数同形，后者意为奶牛，单数名词；cows; sheep前者意为奶牛，复数名词，后者意为羊，单复数同形。第一个空前有one，修饰可数名词单数cow，第二个空前为lots of，修饰可数名词复数形式sheep。故选A。 4. —When do you usually get up ________ weekends? —I usually get up ________ half past eight. A. in; at B. at; in C. on; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常什么时候起床？——我通常八点半起床。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年、月或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语；根据“half past eight”可知，具体的时间点前应用介词at。故选C。 5. The apples are $10, and the bananas are $15. So you need to ________ $25 for them. A. pay B. spend C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些苹果10美元，香蕉15美元，所以你需要为它们支付25美元。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；spend花费；take花费。根据“$25 for them”可知，此处表示“为……支付”，需用动词“pay”，结构为“pay + 钱 + for sth.”。故选A。 6. There is no bridge on the river. Let’s cross it ________. A. by boat B. by bike C. by school bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上没有桥。我们坐船过去吧。 考查介词短语。by boat坐船；by bike骑自行车；by school bus乘校车。根据“There is no bridge on the river.”可知，河上没有桥，应是乘船过河。故选A。 7. —Would you like ________ tea after lunch, Mr. Green? —Sorry, I don’t have ________ tea. But I have juice. A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，午饭后想喝点茶吗？——抱歉，我没有茶。但我有果汁。 考查some与any的用法。any任何，一些，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；some一些，常用于肯定句中，否定句和疑问句中，some要改为any，但在“Would you like...?”句型以及“希望得到对方肯定回答”时，some不能改为any。故选C。 8. ________ run in the classroom, boys. A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在教室里跑。 考查祈使句。Can’t不能；Don’t不要；Not不。此处为否定祈使句，应用Don’t。故选B。 9. —What are you doing, Lucy? —________. I’m just washing my shoes. A. By car B. On the phone C. Not much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在干什么，露西？——没什么。我只是在洗鞋。 考查情景交际。By car乘汽车；On the phone在打电话；Not much没什么。根据“I’m just washing my shoes.”可知，此处表示自己只是在洗鞋，没干什么。故选C。 10. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s windy. Let’s fly a kite. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天有风。让我们放风筝吧。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。句型“What is the weather like…？”，用以询问当前的天气。故选A。 Ⅱ、 完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Ben, your neighborhood is just like a garden (花园). B: Yes. There are flowers and trees everywhere. A:I want to go shopping. ____11____ B: Yes, there is. It’s not far from here. A:____12____ B: Sure, and I’m free now. A: ____13____ I have to get some money from it. B:It’s next to the supermarket. A: Great! ____14____ B: We can walk there. A:OK. ____15____ A. Do you want to go with me? B. By the way, where is the bank? C. How can we get there? D. We can enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees on the way. E. Is there a supermarket around here? F. That sounds good. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】对话围绕Ben的花园式社区展开，A询问购物和银行位置，并邀请B同行。 【11题详解】 根据“I want to go shopping.”和B的回答“Yes, there is. It’s not far from here.”可推知A在询问附近是否有超市。选项E“附近是否有超市”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据B的回答“Sure, and I’m free now.”可推知A在邀请B同行。选项A“你要和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据A的后半句“I have to get some money from it.”可推知A在询问银行位置。选项B“顺便问一下，银行在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据B的回答“We can walk there.”可推知A在询问交通方式。选项C“我们怎么到那里”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据B提议步行后，A回应“OK!”可推知A认同该方式。选项F“听起来不错”。故选F。 Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 A: Do you know Liu Xiaofei? B: Liu Xiaofei? ______16______? A: She has long straight black hair and wears glasses. B: ______17______? A: No, she is not tall. She is of medium height. She often wears a yellow sweater and white shoes. B: Does she always play ping-pong after school? A: Yes, that’s her favorite. _____18_____? B: Yes, but I have never talked with her. She’s my deskmate’s cousin. A: Really? She’s my new friend. Do you want to make friends with her? B: Yes _____19_____. We can play ping-pong together. A: Well, I will play ping-pong with Liu Xiaofei this afternoon. _____20_____? B: Sure. That will be great! 【答案】16. What does she look like 17. Is she tall 18. Do you know her 19. (And) I like playing ping-pong, too 20. Do you want to go with me/Would you like to join us/Do you want to play with us 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讨论关于刘小菲的外貌特征、身高、爱好以及交友意愿。 【16题详解】 根据“She has long straight black hair and wears glasses”可知，B在询问外貌特征。故填What does she look like。 【17题详解】 根据“No, she is not tall”可知，B在询问身高。故填Is she tall。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, but I have never talked with her”可知，A在询问B是否认识刘小菲。故填Do you know her。 【19题详解】 根据“We can play ping-pong together”可知，B对交友提议表示赞同。故填(And) I like playing ping-pong, too。 【20题详解】 根据“Sure. That will be great!”可知，A在邀请B加入活动。故填Do you want to go with me/Would you like to join us/Do you want to play with us。 Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Hello, everyone! My name is Dylan. I have a special friend. He is an ET (外星人). The ET and I live together. I often exercise with him every day. I enjoy running. He ____21____ with me in the park every evening. I like reading very much. I often tell him some funny stories. Do you want to know more about our ____22____? Here it is. On weekdays, we usually ____23____ at 6:50 in the morning. We have breakfast at 7:20 and get to school at 8:00. Our first class starts at 9:00. My favorite lesson is math. But ____24____ is English. At lunchtime, I eat a lot of nice food with him. In the afternoon, I have no classes. At weekends, we play all day. I like playing with him ____25____ we can have a good time. Do you like the ET? Oh, I nearly forget one thing. The ET is only in my dream! But I really want a friend like him. 21. A. swim B. drawing C. runs 22. A. class B. life C. game 23. A. get up B. have dinner C. play sports 24. A. mine B. her C. his 25. A. but B. because C. or 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dylan与外星人朋友的日常生活，包括运动、学习和周末活动，最后揭示这是他的梦境。 【21题详解】 句意：他每晚在公园和我一起跑步。 swim游泳；drawing画画；runs跑步。空处为句子的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你想更多地了解我们的生活吗？ class班级；life生活；game游戏。根据上文讲述运动、阅读，下文讲述上学等事情可知，此处指生活范畴。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在工作日，我们通常早上6:50起床。 get up起床；have dinner吃晚饭；play sports做运动。根据下文“We have breakfast at 7:20 and get to school at 8:00. Our first class starts at 9:00.”提及早餐和上学时间可知，此处应是表示起床时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但他的是英语。 mine我的；her她的；his他的。根据上文“He is an ET (外星人).”可知，此处指外星人最喜欢的学科是英语，应用his。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他一起玩，因为我们可以玩得很开心。 but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“I like playing with him…we can have a good time.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，B项符合。故选B。 Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.uniforms B.Monday C.dishes D.listen E.bus F.rules G.Saturday H.hallways I.subway J.wear K.my L.are I’m Jessie. I’m a student in an American school. I always have a busy nice school day. I have classes for five days every week. From ___26___ to Friday, I usually get up at 7:00 a. m. Then I put on my school ___27___ and have breakfast. In my school, students must ___28___ school uniforms. I think it’s a good rule. After breakfast, I go to school on foot or take the yellow school ___29___. I always have a great time with my friends on the bus. I usually get to school at 8:30 a. m. Our class has some class ___30___. We have to put our schoolbags in our lockers (储物柜) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. We can’t ___31___ to music in class. And we can’t run in the ___32___ after class. At noon, we don’t go home for lunch. We usually have lunch in the school canteen (食堂). We often have chicken and vegetables for lunch. We can have a short break after lunch. And then we go back to have classes until 3:00 p. m. Then we go home. There ___33___ also some family rules in my home. I have to do ___34___ homework after I get home. Then I can play or watch TV before dinner. I have dinner at six in the evening. After dinner, I do the ____35____ in the kitchen. Sometimes I play or talk with my parents at home. I like these rules in my family. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. J 29. E 30. F 31. D 32. H 33. L 34. K 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名美国学校的学生Jessie忙碌而愉快的学校生活。 【26题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，我通常早上7点起床。根据“From...to Friday”和备选词可知，此处表达从周一到周五的上学时间。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我穿上校服吃早餐。根据“put on my school...”和备选词可知，此处表达穿上校服，school uniforms意为“校服”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在我的学校，学生必须穿校服。根据“students must...school uniforms”和备选词可知，此处表达学生必须穿校服，wear意为“穿”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故选J。 【29题详解】 句意：早餐后，我步行或乘坐黄色校车去学校。根据“take the yellow school...”和备选词可知，此处表达乘坐黄色校车，school bus意为“校车”。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：我们班有一些课堂规则。根据“Our class has some class...”和备选词可知，此处表达课堂规则，class rules意“课堂规则”。故选F。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不能在课堂上听音乐。根据“We can’t...to music in class”和备选词可知，此处表达在课堂上不能听音乐，listen to music意为“听音乐”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：课后我们不能在走廊里跑。根据“And we can’t run in the...after class”和备选词可知，此处表达课后不能在走廊里跑，hallways意为“走廊”。故选H。 【33题详解】 句意：我家也有一些家规。根据“There...also some family rules in my home”和备选词可知，此处表达我家也有一些家规，此句为there be句型，主语“some family rules”为复数，be动词用are。故选L。 【34题详解】 句意：我回家后必须做我的作业。根据“I have to do...homework after I get home”和备选词可知，此处表达回家后必须做我的作业，my意为“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我在厨房洗碗。根据“After dinner, I do the...in the kitchen”和备选词可知，此处表达晚饭后洗碗，do the dishes意为“洗碗”，动词短语。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Our neighborhood is near the center of the city. It is very big, and it is quiet, clean and nice. Many people live in the neighborhood. There are many gardens. They are around our houses. So people here think it’s a good place to live. In the center of the neighborhood, there is a big garden. People have a walk in it every day. Kids can play in it, too. There are pay phones, a library, a supermarket, a market and restaurants in our neighborhood, too. The library is open from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm. People can read books, watch video tapes and learn new things in it. And people can buy what they need in the supermarket and the market. If people are hungry, they can go to the restaurants for a meal. Do you like our neighborhood? 36. Our neighborhood is ________. A. small and dirty B. nice and quiet C. open at 8:00 a.m. D. near the library 37. The neighborhood is a good place because__________. A. it has many gardens B. it is a very big place C. it is near a supermarket D. it is near the center of the city 38. People can’t ________ in the library. A. read books B. learn new things C. buy things D. watch video tapes 39. The writer only tells the open time of ________. A. the library B. the restaurants C. the market D. the supermarket 40. The Chinese mean of the word “meal” is ________. A. 观光 B. 休息 C. 餐；饭 D. 饮料 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于市中心附近一个宜居的社区，环境安静、干净、设施完善。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is very big, and it is quiet, clean and nice.”可知，社区很大，且安静、干净、宜人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are many gardens. They are around our houses. So people here think it’s a good place to live.”可知，居民认为这是宜居之地因为有许多花园环绕房屋。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“People can read books, watch video tapes and learn new things in it.”可知，可图书馆读书、看录像带、学习新知识，不能买东西。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The library is open from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm.”可知，文中提到图书馆开放时间。故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“If people are hungry,”可知此处指“如果饿了，可以去餐馆吃饭”。故选C。 （B） Today many students have interesting weekends. Do you want to know what they do on weekends? Let’s read some students’ blogs (博客) and find out what they did last weekend. Eric June 22nd, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting Saturday I had! I had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players on the team are all tall and strong. And they are really good at playing basket- ball. But we also did a great job. At last, we won (赢得) the game. Tony June 15th, Saturday Rainy My classmate Dale asked me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Luckily, I played computer games with my brother. In fact (事实上), I wanted to play outside. So I plan to go to the beach tomorrow and I wish that it will not rain tomorrow. Jenny June 23rd, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the story telling club to learn how to write stories for two hours. Then I came home and helped my mom clean the house. In the late afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mom for my father. Do you know why? It was my father’s birthday. In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies after dinner. 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 41. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On June 15th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 22nd. D. On June 23rd. 42. Why didn’t Tony go to the beach on Saturday? A. Because he wanted to play computer games at home. B. Because he wanted to watch TV at home. C. Because he had to finish his homework. D. Because it started to rain that morning. 43. Jenny did the following things on June 23rd EXCEPT (除了) _________. A. going to the story telling club B. watching a movie C. going shopping D. cooking dinner 44. What can we know from the material? A. Eric’s team won the basketball game in the end. B. Tony will go to the beach with Dale next weekend. C. It took Jenny two hours to clean the house. D. Jenny’s father’s birthday is on June 24th. 45. The material (材料) is mainly about _________. A. how some students use the blog B. what students can do for their parents’ birthdays C. how some students spent their weekends D. what students like to talk about in their blogs 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇文章通过展示三位学生Eric、Tony和Jenny的博客，描述了他们上周末的活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric June 22nd, Saturday”以及“I had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，Eric在6月22日星期六参加了一场篮球比赛。故选C。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it started to rain after breakfast.”可知，Tony没有去海滩是因为那天早上开始下雨了。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to the story telling club to learn how to write stories for two hours…In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies after dinner.”可知，她去了讲故事俱乐部、帮妈妈打扫卫生、为爸爸做晚餐以及和父母一起去看电影，但没有提到去购物。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, we won (赢得) the game.”可知，Eric的队伍最终赢得了篮球比赛。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s read some students’ blogs (博客) and find out what they did last weekend.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了三位学生如何度过他们的周末。故选C。 （C） I’m Betty. I’m an English girl and I live in London, a great place to live. There are many interesting places here like stores, theaters (剧院), lots of sports centers and a great library only five minutes away from my home on foot. There are also some bad things. For example, it takes me a long time to go to school every day. My home is near a subway station, but my school isn’t. It’s about thirty minutes’ walk from the subway station to my school. And there is much pollution (污染) here because there are too many cars and people in streets. I love meeting my friends on the weekend at skating rinks (滑冰场). We can have a good time there. This summer, I go to a small village to visit my cousin. I live there for 50 days. At first, I don’t like it. There is only a store and it is closed in summer. But things get better and better (越来越好). I make many new friends every day. And the air is always good. So I like the small village very much now. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Betty thinks London is a great place to live. 47. Betty usually goes to school by school bus. 48. There is much pollution in London because there are many cars and people. 49. Betty likes the small village now because she lives there for a long time. 50. Betty’s cousin lives in London, too. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty对伦敦和小村庄生活的感受。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Betty. I’m an English girl and I live in London, a great place to live.”可知，Betty认为伦敦是一个居住的好地方。故句子“Betty thinks London is a great place to live.”是正确的，故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My home is near a subway station, but my school isn’t. It’s about thirty minutes’ walk from the subway station to my school.”可知，Betty通常步行去学校，而不是坐校车。故句子“Betty usually goes to school by school bus.”是错误的，故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there is much pollution (污染) here because there are too many cars and people in streets.”可知，伦敦有很多污染，因为街道上有太多的汽车和人。故句子“There is much pollution in London because there are many cars and people.”是正确的，故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But things get better and better (越来越好). I make many new friends every day. And the air is always good. So I like the small village very much now.”可知，Betty现在喜欢小村庄是因为她在那里交了很多新朋友，空气也很好，而不是因为她在那里住了很长时间。故句子“Betty likes the small village now because she lives there for a long time.”是错误的，故填F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This summer, I go to a small village to visit my cousin.”可知，Betty的表亲住在小村庄里，而不是伦敦。故句子“Betty’s cousin lives in London, too.”是错误的，故填F。 （D） Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. ___51___ The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. ___52___ You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You have to wear our school uniforms on school days. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, geography and history. Classes begin at 7: 30.___53___ Then you have to have lunch in the school dining hall. ___54___ Classes are over at 4: 30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. There are a lot of clubs in our school like the sports club. You can do sports on the playground, but you can’t play with balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You must follow these rules. ___55___ Thank you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. You have four classes in the morning. B. You can listen to music everywhere. C. I really hope (希望) you will have a happy life here. D. And you can’t eat in the classroom. E. All the things here are new. F. Here are some rules of our school. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是向新生介绍中学的校园生活。 【51题详解】 根据下文“The life here is a little different.”这里的生活有点不同；可知选项E“这里所有的东西都是新的。”符合语境，介绍全新的校园生活。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据下文“You have to…You have to…”可知，此处应是介绍学校的校规，选项F“这是我们学校的一些规章制度。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Classes begin at 7: 30” 可知，此处是介绍早上的学习，选项A “你早上有四节课。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Then you have to have lunch in the school dining hall.”可知，此处应是关于吃饭的规定，选项D“你不能在教室里吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“You must follow these rules.”和下文“Thank you”可知此处是全文的结尾，表达祝愿；选项C“我真的希望你在这里过得愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 ( E ) The weekend is the time to relax. It’s a mini-holiday from work. There are only two days, but you can still relax in several different ways. ____56____ You can sit for a few hours and watch your favorite TV show. You can also see a movie if you’d like to. ____57____ On the weekend, climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise. And you can also enjoy the natural beauty. ____58____ It can be difficult to see your friends during the work week. A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends. ____59____ Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend. You can take a trip to the lake or just to the ice-cream shop. ____60____ For sure there are many other ways, for example (例如), going to the museum, going to the zoo and sleeping. You can do your favorite to relax. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。 A. Family time B. Other ways to relax C. Visit your friends D. Go to the mountains E. Start a new TV show or a new movie F. Have a picnic (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to Have a ____61____Weekend Spend some time ____62____ a TV show or seeing a movie. Climbing ____63____ can be a great way to get some exercise and enjoy the natural beauty. Be with your ____64____. Take a trip with your ____65____. You can do your favorite to relax. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. Relaxing 62. watching 63. mountains 64. friends 65. family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种周末放松的方式。 【56题详解】 根据“You can sit for a few hours and watch your favorite TV show. You can also see a movie if you’d like to.”可知，本段的主旨是开始看一部新的电视剧或电影。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“On the weekend, climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise. And you can also enjoy the natural beauty.”可知，本段的主旨是去山上。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“It can be difficult to see your friends during the work week. A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends.”可知，本段的主旨是拜访朋友。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend. You can take a trip to the lake or just to the ice-cream shop.”可知，本段的主旨是花时间和家人在一起，即家庭时间。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“For sure there are many other ways, for example (例如), going to the museum, going to the zoo and sleeping. You can do your favorite to relax.”可知，本段主要提及了其他放松的方式。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种周末放松的方式，因此本文是关于如何度过一个轻松的周末，应填形容词relaxing，作标题时首字母要大写。故填Relaxing。 【62题详解】 根据“You can sit for a few hours and watch your favorite TV show.”可知，可以花点时间看电视节目或电影，应填动词watch；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填watching。 【63题详解】 根据“On the weekend, climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise.”可知，爬山是一种锻炼身体和欣赏自然美景的好方法，空前无不定冠词a，因此填mountain的复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains. 【64题详解】 根据“A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends.”可知，此处指花时间和朋友在一起。故填friends。 【65题详解】 根据“Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend. You can take a trip to the lake or just to the ice-cream shop.”可知，此处指和家人去旅行。故填family。 ( F ) The weekend schedule The Smith family is a big family. They always have things to do and they live a happy life. This weekend, they have some special plans. They will help grandma celebrate her 80th birthday. Let’s look at what they do! FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY Morning: ◆Mom—pick up gifts and cards for grandma Morning: ◆Mom—make breakfast ◆Dad—clean the kitchen and bedrooms ◆Mom and Dad—buy groceries (食品杂货) at a supermarket ◆Jenny—work on a science project ◆Kelly—do English homework Morning: ◆Sign grandma’s cards ◆Jenny and Kelly— wrap grandma’s gifts ◆Birthday brunch with grandma Afternoon: ◆Dad—mail letters Afternoon: ◆Watch a basketball match Afternoon: ◆Jenny and Kelly— study math Evening: ◆Jenny—swimming lessons ◆Kelly—dance lessons Evening: ◆Jenny and Kelly—go out with friends (at Sarah’s house) Evening: ◆go to the movies 根据材料内容，回答下列问题。 66. What do the Smith family plan to do this weekend? _________________________ 67. Who wants to work on a science project? _________________________ 68. Where can we see the family on Sunday evening? _________________________ 69. What do Jenny and Kelly want to do on Sunday afternoon? _________________________ 70. Will The family feel happy this weekend? _________________________ 【答案】66. They plan to celebrate grandma’s 80th birthday. 67. Jenny. 68. At the cinema. 69. They want to study (math). 70. Yes, they will. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯家庭这些天的计划。他们将帮助奶奶庆祝她的80岁生日。 【66题详解】 根据“This weekend, they have some special plans. They will help grandma celebrate her 80th birthday.”可知，史密斯一家计划庆祝奶奶的80岁生日。故填They plan to celebrate grandma’s 80th birthday. 【67题详解】 根据“SATURDAY Morning: Jenny—work on a science project”可知，是珍妮要做一个科学项目。故填Jenny. 【68题详解】 根据“SUNDAY Evening: go to the movies”可知，周日晚上能在电影院看到这家人。故填At the cinema. 【69题详解】 根据“SUNDAY Afternoon: Jenny and Kelly—study math”可知，珍妮和凯莉周日下午想学习数学故填They want to study (math). 【70题详解】 根据“They always have things to do and they live a happy life. This weekend, they have some special plans to celebrate grandma's birthday”可推断，这家人这个周末会开心，故填Yes, they will. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，请你以“My Favourite Teacher”为题，根据下面提示信息，写一篇短文介绍一位你印象深刻的老师。 提示： 1. Who is your favourite teacher? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. Why is he/she your favourite teacher? 参考词汇：tall, kind, warm-hearted, help… (to) do… 要求： 1. 内容包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑，书写规范，不少于80词。 3. 文章中不得出现任何个人的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） My Favourite Teacher _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is Mr. Li. He is my English teacher. He comes from Changchun. He is tall and kind. Sports and music are his favourite hobbies. He is very strict with us in English. Here are some reasons that I like him. For me, he is warm-hearted. About two years ago, Mr. Li g noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. Now, he is not only my teacher but also my best friend. In a word, I will never forget my English teacher. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表明最喜欢的老师是谁，并简单介绍这位老师； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢这位老师的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达感情。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②be strict with sb对某人严格 ③be worried about担心 ④In a word总之 [高分句型] ①Here are some reasons that I like him.（定语从句） ②Mr. Li g noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$