内容正文:
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中考突破•英语
全程夺冠
01
课时考点导图
02
教材考点精析
03
语法要点突破
04
核心考点训练
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点导图
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02
教材考点精析
考点1 People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。(教材P29)
forget 与remember的用法
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对点训练
1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)I'll never forget ___________(find) that valuable old coin in my garden.
(2)[2023岳阳模拟改编]You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ______________(return) them on time.
finding
to return
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考点2 But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是在美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(教材P35)
[易混辨析]other, the other, others, the others与another
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词汇 含义及用法 例句
other 可以作形容词,后面可跟单数或复数名词,意为“其他的;别的” Mike gets along well with other students in his class. 迈克与班里其他学生相处得很好。
the other 表示两个或两类人或物中的“另一个;另一类”。与one 搭配构成“one…, the other…”结构 Lucy has two aunts. One is a doctor, and the other is a driver.露西有两个姑姑。一个是医生,另一个是司机。
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others 是代词other的复数形式,泛指“另外的人或物”,常与some搭配构成“some…, others…”结构。others单独作主语或宾语时,后面不可再加名词、数词 Some went to the park, and others went skating.一些人去了公园,其他的人去滑冰了。
the others 表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物” Li Ping and John have come back, but the others in the class haven't.李平和约翰已经回来了,但班里其他的人还没回来。
another 作形容词或代词用,指多个中的“再一个”或“另一个”,后接可数名词的单数形式或“数词+名词” Can you see another bird in the tree?你能看到树上的另一只鸟吗?
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对点训练
2.用方框中词(组)填空
(1)[2022贺州改编]There are two apples on the table. One is red and ______________ is green.
(2)—Why do people like traveling in Hefei?
—More and more people like traveling from one place to ___________ to enjoy the beauty of Hefei.
the other
another
another others the other other the others
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(3)—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in __________, knives and forks.
—You see. People around the world have different eating habits.
(4)I think we should help _________people if they are in trouble.
(5)I rode my bike back while _______________ in my family rode in the car.
others
other
the others
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考点3 —Hi! How's the weather in Beijing? 嗨!北京的天气怎么样?—It's sunny. 天气晴朗。(教材P37)
英语中常见的描述天气的名词、形容词和动词
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对点训练
3.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2023福建改编]—How is _______ weather today?
—It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.
(2)What was the weather ________ yesterday evening?
(3)[2024云南改编]It is _________(sun) and _________(wind) today. Let's go outside and fly kites.
the
like
sunny
windy
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考点4 How's it going?近来可好?(教材P41)
★句型结构:How's it going(with sb.)?相当于汉语中的“近况如何?”“身体可好?”“一切好吗?”多用于口语或非正式书面场合(如与朋友通信等)。如:
How's it going with you? 你近来怎么样啊?
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对点训练
4.[2022岳阳改编]—Long time no see, Angela. _______ is it going?
—Pretty good. Thank you.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)
5.你暑假过得怎么样?(翻译句子)
_____________________________________________
How
How's your summer vacation (going)?
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考点5 Is there a post office near here?这附近有邮局吗?(教材P43)
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[易混辨析]there be与have/has
there be和have/has都表示“有”的意思,但二者的用法不同。
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对点训练
6.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2022恩施改编]There ______(be) some milk and several apples in the fridge now.
(2)[2024无锡]Don't lose heart, son. There ______(be) always a way out.
is
is
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7.按要求完成句子
(1)[2024贵州]相声中有说、学、逗、唱四种主要艺术手段。(完成译句)
_________ _______ four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
(2)[2024南开模拟改编] 听!窗外有几只小鸟在歌唱。(翻译句子)
__________________________________________________________________
(3)Two supermarkets are near my home. (用there be 结构改写句子)
_________________________________________________
There
are
Listen! There are some birds singing outside the window.
There are two supermarkets near my home.
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(4) Do you have a reading room in your school?(改为同义句)
______ _________ a reading room in your school?
(5)There will be some meetings next week. (改为否定句)
_________ ________ ______ _______ meetings next week.
Is
there
There
won't
be
any
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考点6 pay phone 付费电话(教材P43)
pay的用法
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[易混辨析]pay, cost, take与spend
这四个词都有“花费”的意思,但是它们的用法不同。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
pay 主语一般是人,表示“为……付款”时用pay…for… I paid five yuan for the socks.我买短袜花了五元。
cost 主语一般是物 The socks cost five yuan.
短袜花费了五元。
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take 意为“花费”时,一般用于“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型 It takes me ten minutes to wash my clothes.洗衣服花了我十分钟。
spend 主语一般是人,其常用句型有:spend time/money on sth.在某物或某事上花费时间/金钱;spend time/money(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 Bob spent five yuan on the socks.鲍勃买短袜花了五元。
She spent ten minutes in washing her clothes.她花了十分钟洗衣服。
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对点训练
8.用pay, cost, take或 spend的正确形式填空
(1)How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
(2)—Wow, your new sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you.It ________ me 30 dollars.
(3)[2022十堰改编]I have no money on me because I often _______ for things through apps.
(4)[2022眉山改编]Jenny _________ every day waiting for the postman.
take
cost
pay
spent
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考点7 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安静,我喜欢在那里读书。(教材P47)
enjoy的用法
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【知识拓展】其后只接动名词作宾语的动词及词组可通过以下口诀记忆。
避免、错过、少延期;(avoid, miss, put off)
建议、完成、多练习;(suggest, finish, practice)
喜欢、想象、禁不住;(enjoy, imagine, can't help)
承认、否定、与嫉妒;(admit, deny, envy)
逃避、冒险、莫考虑;(escape, risk, consider)
忍受、保持、不介意。(stand, keep, mind)
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9.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2023怀化改编]Many people enjoy __________(make) zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
(2)[2023黔东南改编]Welcome you all to China and enjoy ______________ (you) here.
(3)—Are you ready to go on an _____________(enjoy) trip during the holiday?
—Of course. I want to drive to Qingdao with my family.
making
yourselves
enjoyable
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(4)To avoid ___________(waste) food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
10.他们昨天打篮球打得很开心。(翻译句子)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
wasting
They enjoyed themselves/had fun/ had a good time playing basketball yesterday.
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03
语法要点突破
一、介词
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对点训练
1.用适当的介词填空
(1)I often wash dishes _________ dinner on weekends.
(2)[2024自贡改编] We can go to school ______ bike to make our city greener.
(3)—Look! There is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ___________ the window just now, Alex.
(4)[2024福建改编]A special festival was held ______ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
after
by
through
on
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(5)[2024滨州改编]—I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other _______ two years.
—Me, too.
(6)I live ______ China with my parents now.
(7)[2024无锡改编]If you agree ________ me, please raise your hand.
(8)The temple sits alone in the mountains at a height of 3,000m _________ sea level.
for
in
with
above
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(9)[2024绥化改编] —I'm thirsty. I'd like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________nothing in it.
(10)[2024齐齐哈尔改编]—It's time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.
—I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers' help.
with
with
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二、现在进行时
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对点训练
2.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2024白银改编] Tom _______________(walk) the dog at the moment.
(2)[2024扬州改编]Look! My sister _______________(set) the table. Let's give her a hand.
(3)[2024江西改编]—Where is Helen?
—I'm not sure. Maybe she ______________(have) her baseball lesson.
(4)[2024无锡]Do you mind turning down the music? I _________________ (attend) an online meeting now.
is walking
is setting
is having
am attending
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(5)[2023北京改编]—Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ______________(make) a model ship.
(6)[2024乐山改编]—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please.She _______________(cook) in the kitchen now.
am making
is cooking
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04
核心考点训练
一、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.[2024雅安改编] It's __________(cloud). It seems to rain soon.
2._____________(child) Day is on June 1st. It is our favorite festival.
3.We all send our best __________(wish) for the coming new year.
4.Look! Two _______(man) doctors are helping the patient.
5.With my sister's help, I can finish the work __________(easy).
6.The red dress is made ______ silk and looks very nice.
7.[2023扬州]It seems that families are ____________(spend) more and more time together.
cloudy
Children's
wishes
men
easily
of
spending
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8.Let's protect the animals in great __________(dangerous).
9.I hope to travel to some ____________(Europe) countries some day.
10.My friend is ______American girl and we often mail each other.
danger
European
an
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二、[2023烟台改编]语法填空
Cristina Zenato, a worldfamous shark expert and diver(潜水员),was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and 1.________(fall) in love with both diving and the island. So, she decided to make Bahama her home 2._______ make diving her life.
fell
and
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Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was 3._____ child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 4._________(they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.
a
their
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Cristina is very 5.____________(talent) in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used 6._____________(study) shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 7.___________(clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook(钓钩) from a tiger shark's mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds 8.______ hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
talented
to study
clearly
of
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Cristina has received many 9.__________(prize) and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the 10.______________(important) of shark protection.
prizes
importance
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