九全 04 第19课时 Units 7-8-【全程夺冠中考】2025年春英语听课讲义PPT

第19课时　Units 7­8 中考突破•英语 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 03 语法要点突破 04 核心考点训练 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 考点1 Sixteen­year­olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。(教材P49) “get/have＋宾语＋动词的过去分词”的用法 get one's ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于make或have，意为“使；让”。“get/have＋宾语＋动词的过去分词”意为“使某事被做；让某人做某事”。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，而不是主语做的。如： I got my bike repaired.我让人修理了我的自行车。 对点训练 1．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)—Ted, what are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? —I'm going to get my hair _______(cut)． (2)Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash)． cut washed 考点2 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。(教材P51) regret的用法 regret作动词时，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”；作名词时，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。 对点训练 2．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)—Did you often talk back to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret _________(do) that silly thing to my mom. (2)I regret ____________(tell) you that you can't take part in this activity. 3．我在国外生活了几年，但对我搬回祖国的最终决定我从未后悔过。(完成译句) I lived abroad for several years, but I ________ _________ _____________ ______ _________ ____________ to move back to my motherland. doing to tell have never regretted my final decision 考点3 Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？(教材P52) keep away from的用法 keep away from意为“远离；不接近”，from后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。其同义短语为stay away from/keep off。 如： Keep away from the fire.不要靠近火。 对点训练 4．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must keep away ________ them.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词) 5．不管你坐在哪儿，注意别离空调太近。(翻译句子) _____________________________________________________________________________ from Keep away from the air conditioner wherever/no matter where you sit.　 考点4 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。(教材P54) get in the way of的用法 get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍。in the/one's way挡路；妨碍。 【知识拓展】★含有way的短语 ★No way.绝不；一点也不。用于拒绝对方的请求。如： —Could you lend me your homework? ——你能借我一下你的家庭作业吗？ —No way.——绝不。 对点训练 6．在空白处填入1个适当的单词 (1)______ this way, you don't have to review all the material again. (2)______ his way home，he saw a very beautiful bird. In On 7．完成译句 (1)[2022本溪]端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。 The cooks ________ _______ ______ _________ _______ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival. (2)有些爱好可能阻碍你的学业。 Some hobbies may _______ ______ _______ _______ ______ your schoolwork. went out of their way get in the way of 考点5 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。(教材P58) [易混辨析]attend, join与take part in 词汇 attend 含义及用法 正式用语，及物动词，指“参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等”。句子的主语只是去听，去看，不一定起积极作用 例句 He was ill and didn't attend school.他生病了，没有去上学。 【注意】join是非延续性动词，与表示时间段的状语搭配使用时，应用be a member(of)代替。 join take part in 指加入某个党派、团体组织等，并成为其成员之一。join in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛吧。 We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 对点训练 8．用attend, join或 take part in填空 (1)[2023上饶模拟]—Why didn't you __________ yesterday's meeting? —I was sent to help look after an old man in hospital. (2)Anyone who is good at singing can __________________ this activity in our school. (3)There are many kinds of clubs in our school for us to ________． attend take part in join 考点6 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 每当我尽力去读这本书，我就感到困倦。(教材P60) [易混辨析]sleep, sleepy, asleep与sleeping 词汇 sleep 含义及用法 意为“睡觉”，既可作动词，又可作名词 例句 He slept very well last night.＝He had a good sleep last night.昨晚他睡得很好。 sleepy asleep sleeping 形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可用作表语或定语 形容词，意为“睡着的”，用作表语。常用短语：fall asleep入睡 形容词，意为“睡着的；供睡觉用的”，通常作定语 He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy.他每天很晚睡觉，因此经常感觉困倦。 The soft music made him fall asleep soon.这轻柔的音乐让他很快就睡着了。 This is a sleeping dog.这是一条睡着的狗。 对点训练 9．用sleep的正确形式填空 (1)—If you stay up for your favorite soccer game, you will feel __________ tomorrow. —I agree. I'd like to watch it on the Internet this weekend. (2)[2022德阳改编]Be quiet! Your father is ____________. He stayed up late last night. 10．昨天下午他太累了，竟伏在书桌上睡着了。(翻译句子) _____________________________________________________________________________ sleepy sleeping He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk yesterday afternoon. 考点7 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。(教材P62) prevent 的用法 prevent…(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事。如： What can we do to prevent the disease from spreading？我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？ 【知识拓展】类似的句型还有：stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事；keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 对点训练 11．[2023吉安模拟改编]—What happened to the students? —The heavy rain prevent them from ___________(get) to school on time.(用括号内单词的正确形式填空) 12．必须阻止工厂向河流与湖泊排放污水。(完成译句) Factories ________ ______ _____________ ________ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes. 13．这场突如其来的大雪使我没能准时去上班。(翻译句子) _________________________________________________________________________________ getting must be prevented from The sudden heavy snow prevented/stopped me from going to work on time. 03 语法要点突破 情态动词表推测 对点训练 用适当的情态动词填空 1．—You are wanted on the phone, Mingming. —Hmm. Who _______ it be at this time at night? 2．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Nick's. Look, his name is on Page 1. 3．[2023长春改编]This ________ be Alice's guitar. Hers is still in my house. 4．The man ______________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. can must can't may/might 5．—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ______________ go to Guilin. 6．You ________ be very tired with the long drive. Let's stop to have a rest. 7．That ________ be an alien—there's no such thing！ may/might must can't 04 核心考点训练 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．[2024苏州模拟改编]We should always keep in mind that __________(safe) comes first. 2．[2023永州]China plans to pay more attention to scientific _____________(educate) in its primary and middle schools. 3．[2023宜宾改编]For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise __________(choose)． 4．Many ____________(value) chances often hide in the challenges, so try to find and catch them. safety education choice valuable 5．Jim was unhappy because he did _________(bad) in the last test. 6．Many hospitals are making efforts to provide better ___________(medicine) service for the people. 7．Luckily, some people managed ___________ (run) out of the burning building. 8．[2024包 头]As a __________(lead) of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. badly medical to run leader 9．I was doing my homework, and ______ the same time, my mother was watching TV. 10．My mother always says to me, “If you run _________ two hares(野兔), you will catch neither.” at after 二、[2023杭州改编]语法填空 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1．__________(fast) than the speed limit(限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2．_____________(thousand) of drivers become“offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But 3．________ are the punishments for this offence? faster thousands what In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款), 4．___________(usual) $100­$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 5．____________(Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 6．_____ certain number of points, they can't drive. Life is difficult when you can't drive. So far some states in the USA 7．____________________(introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on 8．_________ license or they can do a course at Traffic School. usually European a have introduced their Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9．______ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10．__________(be) better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. to to be