九全 03 第18课时 Units 5-6-【全程夺冠中考】2025年春英语听课讲义PPT

第18课时　Units 5­6 中考突破•英语 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 03 语法要点突破 04 核心考点训练 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 考点1 What are the shirts made of？这些衬衣是用什么制作的？(教材P33) [易混辨析]be made of, be made from, be made in与be made by 短语 be made of be made from be made in be made by 含义及用法 表示“由……制成”，从成品中可以看出原材料 表示“由……制成”，但从成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料 表示“在某地生产或制造” 表示“由……制作”，后跟动作的执行者 例句 The bookshelf is made of wood.这个书架是由木头制成的。 Paper is made from wood and bamboo.纸是由木头和竹子制造而成的。 The computer is made in Shanghai.这台电脑是在上海生产的。 The toy car was made by my brother.这辆玩具汽车是由我弟弟制作的。 对点训练 1．在空白处填入1个适当的单词 (1)—I found a shopping list on the table. —It must be made ______ my sister. She will go shopping this afternoon. (2)—Your sweater looks nice.Is it made ______ wool? —Yes, and it's made ______ Shanghai. 2．葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。(完成译句) The wine is ________ ________ __________. by of in made from grapes 考点2 How is tea produced? 茶是如何生产的？(教材P34) produce的用法 produce为正式用语，意为“产生；制造；出产”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物。如： Hens produce eggs.母鸡下蛋。 Where's salt produced? 哪里产盐？ [易混辨析]produce, make与grow 词汇 produce make grow 含义及用法 可以表示生产汽车、机器等通过制造而获得的产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等通过种植而获得的产品 意为“制造”，不能表示通过种植而获得的产品 意为“种植；栽培” 例句 The factory produces cars.这家工厂生产小汽车。 This region produces wheat. 这个地区生产小麦。 These kinds of cars are made in the factory.这些类型的小汽车是这家工厂制造的。 They grow tomatoes and potatoes every year.他们每年都种植西红柿和土豆。 对点训练 3．用produce, make或grow的正确形式填空 (1)—Do you know how to live a green life? —We can try _______________ less waste, and reuse things. (2)___________ vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning. (3)Please tell me how to ________ such a beautiful kite. to produce Growing make 考点3 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。(教材P35) no matter的用法 【知识拓展】让步状语从句中： no matter＋疑问词＝疑问词＋­ever。如： no matter what＝whatever no matter who＝whoever Remember you're Chinese no matter where you go.＝Remember you're Chinese wherever you go.不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。 对点训练 4．My dog always follows me. No matter _________ I go, he will go with me.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词) 5．[2022盘锦改编]无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。(完成译句) You should keep calm ______ __________ ________ ___________． 6．不管英语可能有多难，我都会尽全力学好它。(翻译句子) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ where no matter what happens No matter how hard/difficult it may be, I'll try my best to learn English well. 考点4 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的是当地商店里有如此多的商品是中国制造的。(教材P35) 形式宾语it的用法 在本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末。即：find＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式，动名词或that从句。如： I find it difficult to learn a foreign language.我发现学习一门外语是困难的。(不定式作宾语) 【拓展延伸】与find这一用法相似的单词有：think, believe和feel等。如： I think it no use telling your parents about it.我认为将此事告诉你的父母是没用的。 对点训练 7．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)If you have no problems in pronunciation, you will find ______ easy to improve your speaking skills. (2)Many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _____________(build) a peaceful world. it to build 考点5 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎很难避免购买中国制造的产品。(教材P35) avoid的用法 avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，但不跟不定式作宾语。如： You must avoid making the same mistakes.你必须避免犯同样的错误。 【知识拓展】后接动名词形式的动词 对点训练 8．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2023龙东改编]We should avoid __________(make) a noise in the library. (2) Mr.Wu keeps ___________(tell) his students that the future belongs to the well­educated. (3)[2022包头改编]—How can we go to the station? —I suggest _________(go) in my car. making telling going 考点6 The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国童话或历史故事中的栩栩如生的人物。(教材P38) [易混辨析]lively, live, alive与living 词汇 lively live 含义及用法 意为“生气勃勃的；(颜色)鲜艳的”，指人和物，作定语、表语 意为“实况转播的；活的”，只作定语。作“活的”讲时，主要用于动植物 例句 The teacher gave us a lively description of the event.老师把那个事件给我们作了生动的描述。 It's a live album.它是现场录制的专辑。 He bought some live fish.他买了几条活鱼。 alive living 意为“活着；有生气的”，只作表语，侧重指生与死的“界限” 意为“活的；活生生的”，可用作表语或定语，可修饰人或物，有时可与alive互换 In the car accident, the mother was killed, but her two­year­old son was found alive.在这次车祸中，那位母亲死了，但是她两岁的儿子被发现还活着。 Both plants and animals are living things.动植物都是生物。 Are your grandparents still alive/living? 你的祖父母还健在吗？ 对点训练 9．用live的正确形式填空 (1)We watched a ________ TV show last Saturday. (2)His grandfather did his best to keep the tree _________ but it died in the end. (3)Mr.Black always makes his class __________ and keeps his students interested in class. (4)No __________ things can live without air or water. live alive lively living 考点7 With pleasure！乐意效劳！(教材P42) [易混辨析]pleasure, pleased与pleasant 词汇 pleasure 含义及用法 n.高兴；愉快。常用短语：with pleasure 很乐意，用于表示接受某人的请求。my pleasure/it's my/a pleasure不客气，用于回答对方的感谢 例句 —Would you please help me open the door? ——请你帮我打开门好吗？ —With pleasure. ——我很乐意/愿意效劳。 —Thank you for helping me open the door. ——谢谢你帮我开门。 —My pleasure./It's my/a pleasure. ——不用谢。 pleased pleasant adj.感到高兴的；满意的。常用短语：be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事。be pleased with对……满意 adj.令人愉快的；友好的；舒适的。作定语、表语 The boss is pleased with his job.老板对他的工作很满意。 Wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！ 对点训练 10．用pleasure, pleased或pleasant填空 (1)The old couple were ___________ because they had a ____________ trip in Australia. (2)[2022杭州改编]—Will you please help me to carry this box? —With ____________. I'm more than happy to do it. pleased pleasant pleasure 考点8 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 虽然许多人现在了解茶文化，但中国人毫无疑问是最理解茶的本质的人。(教材P43) 对点训练 11．在空白处填入1个适当的单词 (1)___________ doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. (2)He doubted _____________ they would give him another chance to have a try. (3)When ______ doubt about the meaning of a word, look it up in the dictionary. (4)I don't doubt ________ he can finish the task on time. Without whether/if in that 考点9 This is because sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same.这是因为有时候几个人可能发明几乎一样的东西。(教材P48) [易混辨析]nearly, almost与hardly 词汇 nearly almost hardly 含义及用法 意为“几乎”，通常用于肯定句 意为“几乎；差不多”，用于肯定句，相当于nearly；与否定词连用，相当于hardly 意为“几乎没有；几乎不”，是一个否定意义的词 例句 He nearly arrived late yesterday.昨天他差点儿迟到了。 He ate almost nothing. ＝He ate hardly anything. 他几乎什么也没吃。 He hardly ever goes to bed before 11：00 p．m.他几乎没有在晚上11点前睡过觉。 对点训练 12．完成译句 (1)慈善演出持续了将近三个小时，但没有人提早离开大厅。 The charity show __________ ________________ _________ _________， but nobody left the hall early. (2)去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。 It __________ __________ last summer. (3)今天早上吉姆差点儿上学迟到了。 Jim was __________ ________ _______ school this morning. lasted nearly/almost three hours hardly rained almost late for 03 语法要点突破 被动语态 【图解助记】 【巧学妙记】 主动语态变被动语态的方法 宾语提前主语变，时态人称be关键； 过去分词勿变错，原主变宾by后见。 对点训练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．The panda _____________________(bring) back to China in 2027. 2．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _____________(love) by people of all ages. 3．[2024无锡]This stone bridge ______________(build) over 800 years ago. 4．Hanfu lovers can _____________(find) walking down the street in many cities. will be brought is loved was built be found 04 核心考点训练 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．More and more students look up ______ the champions of the Olympic Games. 2．English is __________(wide) used all over the world.We can speak it wherever we go. 3．The dog was very smart and saved _______ (it) master's life. 4．[2024遂宁改编] Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national __________(hero) in China. We will remember him forever. 5．Nobody _____________________(mention) anything about it to me. So I knew nothing about it. to widely its heroes (had)mentioned 6. __________(leaf) on the tree change color in autumn. 7．I think you have _____ point, so I support you. 8．[2023乐山改编]Many young people often share their _________(day) life on the Internet. 9．The river divides the city ________ two parts and we live on the southern side of it. 10．[2023宿迁改编]Many people think that hanfu is an art form and they get great ____________(please) from it. Leaves a daily into pleasure 二、[2024长沙模拟]语法填空 Did you have cereal(麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you did, you're not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It 1．_________________(invent) by a man named Will Keith Kellogg. Will was born in Battle Creek, Michigan, on April 7，1860. 2．_______(he) first job was as a stock boy(仓库员) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium(疗养院). It was a place meant for people 3．_____________ were ill for a long time. When Will grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there. was invented His who/that　 One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients' diets. They needed healthy and tasty diets. Will was trying to find a good food to take 4．_______ place of the bread, but it wasn't going very well. Then, 5．________________(accidental), Will found something even 6．__________(good). He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother 7．_____________(serve) it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. the accidentally better to serve To make his cereal more famous, Will 8．_________(begin) a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg's breakfast cereal was popular in other 9．_____________(country), too. Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it 10．________ others generously. He used much of his money to help children in need. Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his cereal is still one of the most popular inventions in the world. began countries with