专题2 第3讲 动词的时态(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)

2025-06-09
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第3讲 动词的时态 专题二 形式多样的动词 江西2025版 课件说明 目录、返回目录等处的超链接,点击即可跳转至相应页面 建议使用WPS2019或office2010及以上的版本打开 如果有的字体不能显示,请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 若因软件问题视频无法打开,请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 目 录 考点扫描 知识网络 3 江西考情概览 点击返回目录页 考点 题型 2015-2024年中考考情 一般现在时 完形填空B) 6题 一般过去时 单项填空,完形填空B) 5题 一般将来时 单项填空 5题 现在进行时 单项填空 6题 过去进行时 单项填空 1题 现在完成时 单项填空 4题 点击返回目录页 命题点❶ 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 [10年16题,近10年连续考查 单项填空,完形填空B)] 语法知识讲解 点击返回目录页 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及示例 一般现在时 结构 1.主语+am/is/are(+表语) 2.主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(+宾语) 1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。如:I always get up early. 2.表示主语现在的特征或状态等。如:She has a good sense of humor. 点击返回目录页 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及示例 一般现在时 标志词 1.频度副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly 2.频率短语:once a year,twice a month,three times a day等 3.其他短语:in the morning,on Sundays,at weekends,every day/year等 3.表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如:The earth moves around the sun. (注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是一般过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时) 4.若一个复合句含有由when,after,before,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句或由if,unless,as long as,once等引导的条件状语从句,主句若用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,即主将从现。如:I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 5.表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive等动词。如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 7 点击返回目录页 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及示例 一般过去时 结构 1.主语+was/were(+表语) 2.主语+动词过去式(+宾语) 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:We went to the City Library last week. 2.表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常与频度副词连用。如:When I was a child,I often played basketball on the playground. 3.有些句子没有明确表示过去时间的状语,但实际上是过去发生的,应用一般过去时。如: —Excuse me,sir.It’s a non-smoking area. —Sorry,I didn’t see it. 标志词 1.ago短语 2.yesterday 3.last短语 4.just now,in the past,in 1920等 5.at the age of…,used to… 6.one day,long long ago,once upon a time 8 点击返回目录页 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及示例 一般将来时 结构 1.主语+will/shall+动词原形(+表语/宾语) 2.主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形(+表语/宾语) 1.表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They will leave for Shanghai next week. 2.表示某种必然的趋势。如:Fish will die without water. 3.“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。如: What are you going to do next Sunday?(计划) Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.(客观迹象) 9 点击返回目录页 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及示例 一般将来时 标志词 1.tomorrow,soon 2.next week/month(next系列) 3.in a week,in 2026,in+一段时间 4.in the (near) future 4.“be about to+动词原形”或“be to+动词原形”结构也可表示即将发生的动作。如:The train is about to start. 5.表示位置移动的动词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start等,可用现在进行时代替一般将来时,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如:We are leaving for Beijing this Friday. 10 活学巧用 点击返回目录页 1.(2023江西,22)I’ve just got two tickets!I     to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone 2.(2020江西,34)I don’t know the words to a lot of songs,but I do know some folk songs that my grandma     me at an early age. A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught C B 点击返回目录页 3.(2020江西,29)—The coffee’s finished! —Oh,sorry!I     to the shop to get some. A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone 4.(2019江西,33)—I’ve never seen Mr.Taylor before. —Don’t worry.I     him to you before the meeting. A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced A A 12 点击返回目录页 5.(2017江西,31)I’ve just returned from my trip to London.I     many interesting places there. A.visit B.will visit C.am visiting D.visited 6.(2024河北)Jenny is an early bird.She     at 6:00 in the morning. A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up D A 13 点击返回目录页 7.(2024白银)—Oh,no!Your brother left his umbrella at home.There     heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry,Mom.I’ll bring it to him. A.was B.has been C.are D.will be 8.—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mrs.Chen.She encouraged me a lot when I     the English exam. A.fail B.was failing C.failed D.have failed D C 14 点击返回目录页 9.If you     a list of what you must do every day,you will manage your time better. A.will make B.have made C.are making D.make 10.—There     more robots for people in the city at present.What can they do for us? —For example,if we have no time,they’ll help us do basic and simple housework. A.is B.are C.will be D.was D B 15 点击返回目录页 11.—What time     you     for Shanghai tomorrow afternoon? —At 2 o’clock. A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.did;leave D.have;left 12.Jason    the record in the 800-meter race in our school.We all cheered for him. A.breaks B.broke C.will break D.is breaking B B 16 点击返回目录页 命题点❷ 现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时 (10年11题,近10年连续考查 单项填空) 17 语法知识讲解 点击返回目录页 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及示例 现在进行时 结构 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(+宾语) 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如: —What are you doing? —I am reading English. 2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定在进行,常用时间状语有“this/these+表示一段时间的名词”。如:They are studying hard this term. 标志词 1.now,right now 2.at present,at this time,at the/this moment 3.look/listen 点击返回目录页 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及示例 过去进行时 结构 主语+was/were+动词现在分词(+宾语) 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如:I was watching TV at nine last night. 2.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如:What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 3.过去进行时常和always等副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如:Alice was always changing her mind.(表示厌烦) 标志词 1.then 2.at that time,at ten yesterday,at this time yesterday 3.when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 19 点击返回目录页 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及示例 现在完成时 结构 主语+has/have+动词过去分词(+表语/宾语) 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。如: —Have you had your lunch yet? —Yes.I’ve just had it. 2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要持续下去,常和for,since连用,动词应用延续性动词。如:We have lived here since 2000. 3.特殊用法: (1)have gone to已去某地(未回) have been to曾去过某地(已回) have been in待在某地(一段时间) (2)It is/has been+时间段+since引导的用一般过去时的从句 标志词 1.already,ever,never,just,yet,still 2.recently,lately,so far,up till now 3.in the past/last 3 years/… 4.since 1998,since+一段时间+ago 5.for+一段时间 20 活学巧用 点击返回目录页 1.(2024江西,24)—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure.Maybe she    her baseball lesson. A.had B.was having C.is having D.will have 2.(2024江西,28)—Oh hi,I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well,you    to the right place.We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A.came B.were coming C.will come D.have come C D 点击返回目录页 3.(2023江西,25)—What’s that noise,Tom? —Oh,some children    in the yard. A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play 4.(2022江西,22)—Sssh!Be quiet.I’m on the phone. —Who     you     to,Mom? A.do;speak B.are;speaking C.will;speak D.have;spoken B B 22 点击返回目录页 5.(2021江西,22)—What’s that terrible noise? —It’s John.He    the violin. A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has practiced 6.(2021江西,26)—How do we turn on the oven? —I     you,weren’t you listening? A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told B D 23 点击返回目录页 7.(2019江西,30)—Hurry up! —One moment.I    e-mails and then I’m ready to go. A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.have read 8.(2018江西,31)Sorry,I’m late.I   with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk B C 24 点击返回目录页 9.(2017江西,34)Since we began to use the Internet,our lives   a lot. A.change B.had changed C.will change D.have changed 10.(2016江西,30)The water    dark and dirty.It’s no longer safe to drink. A.became B.has become C.will become D.was becoming D B 25 点击返回目录页 11.Eric    many things since he became interested in science. A.is learning B.was learning C.will learn D.has learned 12.With Mrs.Smith’s help,Jack’s English    a lot.Now he can get good grades in English exams. A.improves B.will improve C.improved D.has improved D D 26 点击返回目录页 13.While we    an English song,some visitors came to our class. A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing 14.—Jim,I’ve got a problem with my car.Could you help me? —Sorry,not right now.I     a short video. A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making C C 27 点击返回目录页 15.—Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat? —Not yet.I    for information on my project the whole morning. A.search B.was searching C.have searched D.will search 16.—Do you know where your brother is,Mark? —Sorry.I    about a question and didn’t hear what you had said. A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking D.was thought B A 28 $$

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专题2 第3讲 动词的时态(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题2 第3讲 动词的时态(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题2 第3讲 动词的时态(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题2 第3讲 动词的时态(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题2 第3讲 动词的时态(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题2 第3讲 动词的时态(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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