内容正文:
第15讲 Units 9-10
八年级下册
江西2025版
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重点词汇梳理
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Unit 9
1.invent v.发明;创造(2016.41)
n.发明;发明物
2.rapid adj.迅速的;快速的
adv.迅速地;快速地
3.social adj.社会的
n.社会
invention
rapidly
society
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4.collect v.收集;采集
n.收集物;收藏品
n.收集者;收藏家
5.German n.德语;德国人 adj.德国(人)的;德语的
复数
n.德国
6.thousand num.一千
·thousands 成千上万的
collection
collector
Germans
Germany
of
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7.safe adj.安全的;无危险的
n.安全;安全性
adv.安全地
safety
safely
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Unit 10
1.memory n.记忆;回忆
v.记忆;记住
2.toy n.玩具
复数(2016.44)
3.scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾
复数
4.soft adj.软的;柔软的
adv.轻轻地;轻柔地
memorize
toys
scarves
softly
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5.check v.& n.检查;审查
·check 查看;观察
6.clear v.清理;清除
·clear 清理;丢掉
7.honest adj.诚实的;老实的
n.诚实;老实;正直
反义词
· honest说实在的
out
out
honesty
dishonest
to be
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8.truth n.实情;事实
adj.诚实的;真实的
·to tell the truth说实话
9.shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
adj.可耻的;丢脸的
adj.惭愧的;羞愧的;尴尬的
truthful
shameful
ashamed
重难点分层讲练
基础考点
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1.encourage v.鼓励
→encouragement n.鼓励
→encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
→encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓励某人
2.fear v.& n.害怕;惧怕
→for fear of doing sth.生怕做某事
→fear to do sth.害怕做某事
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1.Thanks to Mr.Liu’s ,I’m brave enough to give a speech now.
2.As English teachers,we usually encourage our students
English as much as possible in class.
3.For fear getting hurt,Jane never went rock climbing.
speak encouragement of
encouragement
to speak
of
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点1
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辨析have been to,have gone to与have been in(2015.30)
Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?(Unit 9 第65页)
词汇 用法
have been to… 意为“曾去过某地”,强调经历,已经回来了。常与just,ever,never连用,后面可接表示次数的副词或短语
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词汇 用法
have gone to…
(2015.30) 意为“到某地去了”,指人不在说话现场。只用第三人称作主语
have been in… 意为“在某地待了多久”,表示状态,强调过去到现在一直待在某地。常接表示时间段的状语(since/for…)
当have been to和have gone to后跟地点副词时,如here,there和home等,介词to要省略。
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1.—I will go to Thailand this weekend.Any advice,Lucy?
—Maybe you can ask John’s brother for some advice.He . Thailand twice.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.has been in
2.—Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film.
—Oh,that’s why I can’t find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has gone to D.has been to
B
A
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3.The Smiths China for ten years,so they have been used to living here.
A.have been to B.have gone to
C.have been in D.have been
C
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点2
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辨析among与between
Among these people is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟——一名46岁的丈夫和父亲,就是这些人中的一个。(Unit 10 第78页)
词汇 用法
among 意为“在(其)中;在……中间”,用于三者或三者以上之间
between 意为“两者之间”,常用搭配为between…and…。其后接三者或三者以上的事物或人时,是把这些事物或人分别看待,指每两者之间
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The name makes a person different from others,and it makes him or her special 1. all others.If you remember a person’s name quickly,the relationship 2. both of you will become much closer.And you will become good friends soon.
between among
among
between
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点3
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consider的用法
consider考虑(Unit 10 第79页)
词汇 释义 常见搭配
consider 考虑 consider sth.考虑某事/某物
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider+特殊疑问词+动词不定式 考虑……
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词汇 释义 常见搭配
consider 考虑 consider+特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 考虑……
认为 consider sb./sth.to be+adj./n.认为某人/某物是……
consider sb./sth.(as)+n.认为某人/某物是……
consider+that从句 认为……
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1.Speaking with your mouth full of food is considered a bad manner in some cultures.
2.We should consider how our time wisely.After all,time waits for no man.
3.The writer considered the article perfect after rewriting it many times.
4.The winter vacation is coming.Why not consider .
Xiamen?
5.Many people consider Shakespeare is a great writer because he wrote a lot of great works in his life.
be as visit that manage
as
to manage
to be
visiting
that
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教材语篇整合练
重难考点6
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素材改编自人教八年级下册Unit 10 Section B
Nowadays,a great number of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the city.Many of 1. return home only once or twice a year.2. them is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.He has worked in Wenzhou for about 13 years.With a busy job,he doesn’t have much time 3.
old regard memory also with they real among although shame come
them
Among
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back home.On a recent visit,he said,“It’s a 4.
that I had to leave my hometown and I’ve always wanted to move back.”
Besides Zhong Wei,Zhang Lin 5. works far away from her hometown.She has worked in a big city for close to ten years and she 6. misses her hometown.Last week,she returned to the school in her village.“The 7. school opened in the middle of the last century.It was small,but now there’s a new school 8. a big library.Some city
to come
shame
also
really
old
with
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schools have also sent teachers to help out,” said Zhang Lin.“I 9. such development as important steps for my hometown.”
10. many people like Zhong Wei and Zhang Lin drift(漂泊) in another city,they are always obsessed with their hometown.The hometown is the place that holds all our childhood 11. .
regard
Although
memories
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考点词汇分层练
小题夯基
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.You should see her shoe cabinet(鞋柜).It’s . She’s got about 50 pairs of shoes.
2.While I was volunteering in the village school last summer,the taste of a ice stick brought memories back to me.
especial childhood collect believe usual
fox simple truth scarf peace
unbelievable
childhood
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3.What a big success the charity show is!We have . so many things for left-behind children.
4.The traffic here is bad.There are always long lines of cars on roads, on rainy days.
5.Her speech about the need for a solution to the crisis(危机) fell on stony ground.
6. and lions are not asleep during the night,and we can see them walking at the Night Safari.
collected
especially
peaceful
Foxes
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7.—We need to keep ourselves warm in such a windy night.
—You are right.Let’s do it!
8.The public has a right to expect answers from the police.
9.At first I thought he was a bit shy,but I came to know that he was unfriendly!
10.It’s to have an adult conversation like that with such a young child.
scarves
truthful
simply
unusual
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二、单项填空
1.—She always forgets where she puts her things.
—Yes.We should care for her.Loss of is a natural part of old age.
A.money B.patience C.memory D.shame
2.—What a bad day!Out car ran out of gas halfway.
—You should always your gas,water and tires before driving your car on a long trip.
A.check B.offer C.search D.hold
C
A
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3.—I’m going to the post office.
— you’re there,can you get me some stamps?
A.Though B.Unless C.Until D.While
4.Paul helped his elderly neighbour by snow from the top of her house.
A.clearing B.regarding
C.inventing D.achieving
D
A
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5.—Can I help you?I’m good at English.
—Yes,please.Our young travelers are English-speaking tourists.
A.seriously B.mostly
C.suddenly D.nearly
6.—We are going to a party.Why not put on your suit?
—Oh,I’ve never a suit in my life.
A.cheated B.washes
C.provided D.owned
B
D
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7.Don’t make any decisions easily before you’ve the situation.
A.considered B.remembered
C.left D.developed
8.—Why am I always having a sore back?
—You’d better check your bed.Sleeping on a bed that is too . can be bad for your back.
A.wide B.soft
C.peaceful D.certain
A
B
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9.—Why don’t you drink?
—Oh,you know,Mom,I’m a drinker.I only drink when I’m with other people.
A.usual B.typical C.natural D.social
10.The police that the crowd were becoming disorderly,so they moved in with horses.
A.expected B.counted C.feared D.protected
11.We all choose to believe in Rita.After all,she is very . and never tells lies.
A.outgoing B.lazy C.honest D.active
D
C
C
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考点词汇分层练
语篇提能
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完形填空B)
Have you ever been to Berlin?I have 1. a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time.In order to make my travel 2.
,I divided the city into some areas,and then traveled from area to area.
most ride move tour easy for
happily pay cheap even hour
paid
easy
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It is a great place for a bike 3. instead of walking around.It provides a fast and easy way 4. around Berlin,and it costs around 9 euros per day to rent(租) a bike.
If you really want to enjoy walking,there is also a free walking 5. .It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 6. .It took me through the center of the city and showed me all the highlights(最精彩的部分).
For me,one of the 7. important things is to enjoy the local delicious food.We can judge(判断) how 8. things are in a city by the price of food.9. in the
ride
to move
tour
hours
most
cheap
Even
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restaurants there are bargains(便宜货).You can find a lot of meals 10. less than 5 euros.
After this visit,I like Berlin more.Though I may not ever live there,I’d 11. go back and visit it once again.
for
happily
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熟词生义
1.spring
熟义:春天(n.)
△I like spring better than autumn.
生义:A.弹簧;发条(n.) B.泉(n.)
C.跳(v.)
(1)Once upon a time,a young man came across a spring of clear water while crossing the desert. .
B
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(2)The boy turned off the alarm and sprang out of the bed. .
(3)He took the spring out of the toy,but now he can’t get it back. .
2.board
熟义:板;木板(n.)
△She wrote a few more notes on the board.
C
A
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生义:A.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)(v.)
B.董事会;理事会;委员会(n.)
(1)She was very sad because she boarded the wrong train. .
(2)The board is unhappy about falling sales. .
3.count
熟义:数数(v.)
△ Count and see how many trees there are in a row.
A
B
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生义:A.总数;数出总数(n.)
B.重要(v.)
C.认为;看作;算作(v.)
(1)She counts herself lucky to have a friend like him. .
(2)The clever girl can get the count of the books. .
(3)Every student should make full use of the time left before the coming exam,for every minute counts now. .
C
A
B
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成过关本中“教材过关 第15讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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