内容正文:
期末复习专题练:应用文单句练选择性必修第一册至第四册 答案
1.人物描写·对社会有贡献的人一 应用文单句练
1. Zhong Nanshan, a remarkable scientist, has been committed to the field of medicine.
2. He is acknowledged as one of the extraordinary medical scientists in the 21st century, who plays a vital part in medicine.
3. He has a strong passion for science and devoted himself to scientific research.
4.Whatever difficulties he encountered, under no circumstances was he defeated.
5. He and his team have achieved many major breakthroughs.
2.话题写作·智能家居一 应用文单句练
1. This year, he moved into a new house in a remote village which was distant from the old one.
2. The new house is equipped with many automatic devices,which can learn people's daily routine and preferences.
3. His new house is very smart and can keep constant track of his health.
4.In addition, the instant a problem occurs, the smart house can send a warning.
3.话题写作·主题公园一 应用文单句练
1. Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland is a celebrated theme park.
2. The park, covering an area of nearly 400,000 square meters,always appeals to a large number of tourists.
3. You can not only take part in a variety of entertainments, but also enjoy splendid performances there.
4.It is an incredible experience to wander around the park. A visit to this park is not only interesting but also rewarding.
5. No matter which season you go, there are various activities waiting for you.
4.话题写作·了解肢体语言一 应用文单句练
1. As is known to all, making use of body language appropriately can help you break down barriers in many situations.
2.But in reality, not everyone is familiar with the meaning of body language.
3. In China, waving our hands usually means saying “hello” or “goodbye”.
4.If someone does something great, people will hold their thumbs up and even bow to demonstrate great respect and thanks to him.
5. When introduced to Chinese, you may be greeted by shaking hands, implying their warm welcome.
5.话题写作·有机农业一 应用文单句练
1. From where I stand, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming in many aspects.
2.In the first place, we must do whatever we can to tackle the current crisis of food shortages.
3. Organic farming, which is free of chemical fertilizers and can keep the soil rich, is friendly to the environment.
4. Besides, rich in minerals and vitamins, organic food not only tastes nice but also reduces the risk of serious disease.
5. Given that organic farming has many advantages, it is a wise alternative.
6.人物描写·敬佩的科学家
1. Born in Poland on Nov 7, 1867, Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, showed great interest in physics at an early age.
2.Unlikely to be admitted to a university in Poland as a woman at that time, she went to France for further studies and received a degree in physics.
3.Furthermore, Madame Curie held such an attitude towards life that the weak wait for opportunities while the strong create them.
4. Thanks to her brilliant thinking and great determination, Madame Curie achieved great success in discovering radium, which enabled her to win the Nobel Prize.
5.She made great contributions to the world of science, for which she is regarded as the greatest woman scientist.
7.观点论述·海外留学的利弊
1. When exposing to a new culture and different people, students can develop a more reasonable and balanced view towards the world.
2. What's more, the experience will be invaluable to character building, which makes most students more independent, diligent and enterprising.
3. One cannot deny the fact that there are also some disadvantages of studying overseas.
4. To begin with, it may be the first time that he has been abroad. As a result, he will not know how to adapt to the new environment quickly.
5. Besides, high expense is also a big problem, so many students have to engage in doing part-time jobs to earn money to pay tuition and fees.
8.观点论述·中西方饮食
1. Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in a large quantity of sugar and fat, which is associated with many health problems.
2. In my opinion, Chinese food is much healthier than the western fast food in many ways.
3. Firstly, Chinese food is not only rich in fiber and low in sugar, but also contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.
4. Besides, Chinese food is very delicious,most of which consists of all kinds of nutrition.
5.Regardless of what kind of food you choose, you should give priority to health.
9.建议信·选择旅游地
1. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.
2 Personally, rather than climb Mount Tai, I would choose the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
3. You can learn a great/large amount of information about the history of China and Chinese people.
4. In addition, as you travel along the Yangtze River, the scenery there will take your breath away, as there are many well-known sightseeing spots along it.
5. That's the reason why I hold the belief that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
10.活动报道·急救讲座
1. The training class for the knowledge of first aid which lasted five days was held in the meeting room of our school.
2. To make it easier for us to master it, besides giving a lot of practical examples, five experts from different hospitals provided videos for us to watch.
3.Desperate for basic techniques and interested in these training, we took notes carefully while listening.
4. In addition, in case of being interrupted, the experts answered the puzzling questions that we put forward after the lecture.
5. By attending the training class, we learned how to give first aid if necessary.
6. In the future, we'll do everything in our power to save those who need help by using what we have learned without delay.
11.导语·“艺术与生活”主题展览一 应用文单句练
1.An attractive exhibition themed Art and Life will raise the curtain.
2. The exhibition features abundant representative Chinese art works, setting apart from other ordinary exhibitions.
3. Detailed explanation will be provided, which will vividly bring Chinese painting and calligraphy to life.
4. The subsequent display of paper-cutting, a good form to convey our best wishes to life, will guarantee you a big visual feast.
5.While visiting this exhibition, not only will you deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese art, but also you'll be motivated to develop your artistic abilities.
12活动报道·5公里越野赛跑句练
1.In order to refresh the students and stimulate their interest in exercise, our school organised a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday.
2. The players were composed of ninety students from twenty classes, none of whom skipped the race on the half way.
3. After the signal was sent, the students set out straight away from the gate of the school, went through the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain.
4. Although they felt worn out after the race, their faces were brimming with pride and happiness.
5. All of us agreed that the race was rewarding. Not only did it enhance our physical and mental quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.
13.投稿·世界海洋日一 应
1. When it comes to ocean, there is no doubt that its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2. The World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising people's awareness of ocean conservation.
3. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it sustains the balance of nature.
4.Besides, we can appeal to more people to protect the ocean by means of TV, broadcast and other media.
5. Finally, we individuals should raise our awareness of environmental protection, and reduce our carbon footprint.
6. With small actions, we can make a big difference to build a harmonious and sustainable world.
14.申请信·民俗博物馆志愿者一 应用文单句练
1.Knowing from your advertisement that volunteers are needed for the Folk Museum this summer, I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.
2. I speak English fluently after persevering in learning it for 10 years, which enables me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.
3. I am such an enthusiastic lover of traditional Chinese folk customs that I have a thorough knowledge of various types of traditional Chinese folk customs.
4. If I were accepted, I would be loyal to my job and commit myself to introducing the long Chinese history to the visitors, which could help them know more about traditional Chinese customs.
5. I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance.
15.推荐信·向外国朋友推荐参赛古诗一 应用
1. Delighted to know you will participate in the contest, I'd like to recommend my favourite poem Sympathy for the Farmers.
2.The very delicate poem, made up of four lines, was written by Li Shen, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
3. The poem is not complicated for you to recite, which also describes the author's sad mood well.
4. The core of the poem is to utter to the readers the importance of valuing food.
5. If you have any questions, please correspond with me at your earliest convenience.
16.投稿·生活型智能机器人
1. Here I would like to introduce a new type of intelligent household robot to you, which has been tested out perfectly for users.
2. 66 inches in height and 60 kilograms in weight, one will probably be alarmed that it is more like a human than a machine.
3. Firstly, it can do all the housework on a daily basis, such as cooking, washing and cleaning windows, which will free people from heavy labour.
4. What's more, if used appropriately, the robot can also take good care of the elderly and the sick, making it superior to other similar products.
5. Believe it or not, you are bound to have an urge for such a wonderful household robot.
6. It is calculated that it won't be long before it enters the houses of ordinary families.
17.告知信·旅行经历(2023·陕西榆林模拟 )
1.Located in the western part of Henan Province, Luoyang attracts millions of tourists every year.
2. It is generally believed that Luoyang owns so many iconic sites that it is worth a grand visit.
3.After we got off the plane, we couldn't wait to taste the local food.
4. During this phase, not only did we visit Shaolin Temple, but we also visited a handful of other places of interest.
5.We were also invited to the local's homes, where we experienced their straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.
6. Their friendliness and warmth made us feel at home.
18.话题写作·海洋保护
1. The ocean, which covers about three quarters of the planet, is crucial to maintaining the balance of nature and global climate.
2. Besides, the ocean is in possession of abundant resources, enabling us to solve the problem of energy shortages.
3.We have a responsibility to well protect it for the benefit of future generations and should not put it at the mercy of humankind.
4. First of all, there is a need for us to do whatever we can with advanced technologies in hand to make a difference.
5. Meanwhile, we should also call on the people around us to take action.
19.活动报道·志愿者活动
1.Lately, dressed in our school uniforms, we went to a community near our school to participate in some voluntary work.
2.Some of us went to help the elderly and the disabled with some general cleaning, including wiping dust off furniture.
3.Others joined the locals in pulling weeds and cleaning up the neighborhood.
4. We also held a consultation on environmental protection to relay relevant environmental knowledge to the public.
5. To be honest, although the activity didn't last long, we were aware that it was necessary for everyone to do something meaningful for society.
20.申请信·文化节志愿者
1. Learning that volunteers are needed for the upcoming Traditional Chinese Culture Festival, I'm delightedly writing to apply to participate in this job.
2. I have a good level of proficiency in English, enabling me to communicate with foreign visitors smoothly.
3. Moreover, my aptitude for teamwork can help me attend to the job successfully.
4.I have had many a relevant experience as a volunteer. Besides, not only am I enthusiastic and optimistic, but I'm also dedicated and responsible.
5.I wish I would acquire the precious opportunity. If so, I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture.
6. My brief résumé is enclosed for your reference.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
期末复习专题练:应用文单句练 选择性必修第一册至第四册
1.人物描写·对社会有贡献的人一 应用文单句练
1. 钟南山,一位杰出的科学家,一直全心全意投入医学领域。(remarkable; commit)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 他被公认为21世纪杰出的医学科学家之一,在医学中发挥着重要的作用。(acknowledge;extraordinary; vital; who引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 他对科学有着强烈的热情,致力于科学研究。(passion;scientific)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 无论遇到什么困难,他都从未被打败。(encounter; defeat; circumstance;“特殊疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 他和他的团队已经取得了很多重大突破。(breakthrough)
______________________________________________________________________________2.话题写作·智能家居一 应用文单句练
1. 今年,他搬进了一个偏远村庄的一所新房子,它离旧房子很远。(remote;distant;which引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 这个新房子配置了很多自动设备,它们可以了解人们的日常生活和偏好。(automatic;routine;preference;which引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 他的新房子很智能,可以不断地跟踪他的健康状况。(keep track of;constant)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 此外,一旦出现某种问题,智能家居就会发出警告。(in addition;warning;the instant引导时间状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________ 3.话题写作·主题公园一 应用文单句练
1. 厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland)是一个著名的主题公园。(theme park)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 该公园占地近40万平方米,一直吸引着大批游客。(cover;appeal to;动词-ing形式作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 你不仅可以参加各种娱乐活动,而且可以在那里享受精彩的表演。(entertainment;splendid;not only...but also...)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 在公园里漫步是一种很棒的体验。参观这个公园不仅很有趣,而且也很值得。(incredible;wander; rewarding;it作形式主语)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 无论你哪个季节去,都有各式各样的活动等着你。(“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________4.话题写作·了解肢体语言一 应用文单句练
1. 众所周知,恰当利用肢体语言能帮助你在很多情形中消除交流障碍。(appropriately; break down;barrier; as引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 但是实际上,并非所有人都熟悉肢体语言的意义。(部分否定)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 在中国,挥手通常意味着说“你好”或“再见”。(动词-ing形式作主语)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 如果某人做了什么好事,人们就会竖起大拇指,甚至会鞠躬来表现出对这个人的极大尊重和感谢。(hold their thumbs up; bow; demonstrate)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 当你被介绍给中国人时,他们可能会用握手的方式来和你打招呼,表示他们的热烈欢迎。(greet; imply; when引导时间状语从句的省略形式)
______________________________________________________________________________5.话题写作·有机农业一 应用文单句练
1. 依我看,有机农业在很多方面都比化学农业更可取。(organic farming;aspect)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 首先,我们必须尽我们所能来解决目前粮食短缺的危机。(tackle;crisis;shortage;whatever引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 有机农业不含化肥,能保持土壤肥沃,对环境友好。(free of chemical fertilizers;soil; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 此外,有机食品富含矿物质和维生素,不仅味道好,而且可以减少患重病的风险。(minerals;vitamins;not only...but also...)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 鉴于有机农业有很多优点,有机农业是一个明智的选择。(alternative;given that...)
______________________________________________________________________________6.人物描写·敬佩的科学家
1. 1867年11月7日,玛丽·居里出生于波兰,她也被称为“居里夫人”,她从小就对物理学表现出了极大的兴趣。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 当时在波兰,作为一名女性,她不可能被大学录取,她去了法国深造,并获得了物理学学位。(likely)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 此外,居里夫人对生活的态度是弱者等待机会,强者创造机会。 (furthermore; that引导同位语从句;while作并列连词)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 居里夫人凭借其卓越的思想和坚定的决心,在发现镭方面取得了巨大的成功,并因此获得了诺贝尔奖。 (thanks to; brilliant; thinking; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 她对科学界做出了巨大的贡献,为此她被认为是最伟大的女科学家。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________7.观点论述·海外留学的利弊
1. 当接触到一种新的文化和不同的人时,学生可以形成一种更合理、更平衡的世界观。(expose; 时间状语从句的省略)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 更重要的是,这些经验将对性格塑造起到不可估量的作用,这将使大多数学生更加独立、勤奋和进取。(diligent; enterprising; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 不可否认的是,海外留学也有一些弊端。(deny; that引导同位语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 首先,这也许是他第一次出国,所以他不知道如何快速地适应新环境。(adapt to; it is the first time that...; 特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 此外,高昂的费用也是一个大问题,所以许多学生不得不做兼职来赚钱支付学杂费。(engage)
______________________________________________________________________________8.观点论述·中西方饮食
1. 现在,越来越多的学生开始喜欢西式快餐,因此他们摄入了大量的糖和脂肪,这跟很多健康问题有关。(quantity; be associated with; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 在我看来,中餐在很多方面都比西式快餐健康得多。(in many ways)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 首先,中餐不仅富含纤维、低糖,而且包含大量的水果和绿色蔬菜。(not only...but also...)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 此外,中餐非常美味,其中大部分都含有各种各样的营养。(consist of; “代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 不管你选择哪种食物,你都应该把健康放在首位。(regardless of; priority; what引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________9.建议信·选择旅游地
1. 在长江之旅和泰山之旅中,两者都是强烈推荐的。(both)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 就我个人而言,与其攀登泰山,我会选择长江之旅。长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的母亲河之一。(rather than)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 你可以了解许多有关中国历史和中国人的信息。(a great/large amount of)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 此外,当你沿着长江旅行的时候,那儿的景色会让你惊叹,因为沿岸有许多著名的观光景点。 (in addition; take one's breath away; as引导时间状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 这就是为什么我相信长江之旅将是一个更好的选择。(why引导定语从句;that引导同位语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________10.活动报道·急救讲座
1. 为期五天的急救知识培训班在我校会议室举行。(first aid;which引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 为了让我们更容易掌握,除了给出很多实际的例子外,来自不同医院的五位专家还提供了视频给我们观看。(practical;it作形式宾语)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 我们渴望掌握基本技巧,又对这些训练感兴趣,于是我们边听边认真做笔记。(desperate;形容词短语作状语;时间状语从句的省略)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 此外,为了避免被打断,专家们在讲座后回答我们提出的令人困惑的问题。 (interrupt;that引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 通过参加培训班,我们学会了如何在必要时进行急救。(if necessary;特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
______________________________________________________________________________6. 在未来,我们将尽我们所能,毫不拖延地利用所学知识来救助那些需要帮助的人。(delay;who引导定语从句;what引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________11.导语·“艺术与生活”主题展览一 应用文单句练
1. 一场引人入胜的“艺术与生活”展览即将拉开帷幕。(exhibition;过去分词短语作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 这次展览展出了大量具有代表性的中国艺术作品,有别于其他普通展览。(representative; set apart from;动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 详细的讲解将被提供,它把中国绘画和书法生动地展现出来。(bring... to life;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 随后的剪纸展示,以一种良好的形式传达我们对生活的美好祝愿,将保证你有一场视觉盛宴。(subsequent; convey; guarantee; visual)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 参加这次展览,你不仅会加深对中国传统艺术的理解,还会有动力去发展你的艺术能力。(while; artistic;not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________12活动报道·5公里越野赛跑句练
1. 为了消除学生们的疲劳,激发他们对运动的兴趣,我们学校上周日组织了一场5公里越野跑比赛。(refresh;stimulate;动词不定式短语作目的状语)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 选手由20个班的90名学生组成,没有一个人中途弃赛。(compose;skip;“代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 当信号发出后,学生们立即从学校大门出发,穿过人民公园,最后到达南山脚下。(straight away)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 虽然他们在比赛后感到疲惫不堪,但是他们的脸上却洋溢着骄傲和幸福。(worn out;although引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 我们都认为这场比赛是有益的,它不仅提高了我们的身心素质,还帮助我们建立积极的生活态度。(reward;enhance;physical;that引导宾语从句;not only...but also...)
______________________________________________________________________________13.投稿·世界海洋日一 应
1. 说到海洋,毫无疑问,海洋污染越来越严重。(there is no doubt that...)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 六月八日的世界海洋日旨在增强人们保护海洋的意识。(conservation;动词-ing形式作定语)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 海洋不仅为我们提供充足的食物,而且还维持着大自然的平衡。(sustain; not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 此外,我们可以通过电视、广播和其他媒体呼吁更多的人来保护海洋。(broadcast)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 最后,我们个人应该增强我们的环境保护意识,减少我们的碳足迹。(footprint)
______________________________________________________________________________6. 通过小小的行动,我们可以为建立一个和谐可持续发展的世界做出很大的贡献。(harmonious; sustainable)
______________________________________________________________________________14.申请信·民俗博物馆志愿者一 应用文单句练
1. 从你们的广告中我得知,今年夏天民俗博物馆需要志愿者,我写信想申请成为一名志愿者。(advertisement;动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 经过10年的坚持学习,我能说一口流利的英语,这使我可以毫不费力地与游客交流。(persevere; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 我是一个如此热心的中国传统民俗爱好者,以至于我对各种类型的中国传统民俗有着深入的了解。(enthusiastic;thorough;such...that...引导结果状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 如果被录用,我将忠实于我的工作,致力于向参观者介绍悠久的中国历史,这有助于他们更多地了解中国传统风俗。(loyal;commit;if引导虚拟条件句;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 我认为我有资格成为一名志愿者。请给我一个机会。(qualify)
______________________________________________________________________________15.推荐信·向外国朋友推荐参赛古诗一 应用
1. 得知你将参加比赛,我很高兴,我想(给你)推荐我最喜欢的诗《悯农》。(contest; sympathy;形容词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 这首非常精致的诗歌由四行组成,是唐代著名诗人李绅写的。(delicate; be made up of;过去分词短语作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 这首诗背诵起来并不复杂,它还很好地描述了作者悲伤的心情。(complicated; recite; mood;主语+be+adj.+动词不定式;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 这首诗的精髓是向读者表达珍惜粮食的重要性。(core; utter;动词不定式短语作表语)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 如果你有任何问题,请尽早与我通信。(correspond)
______________________________________________________________________________16.投稿·生活型智能机器人
1. 在这里,我想向大家介绍一款新型的智能家用机器人,它已经为用户进行了完美的测试。(test out;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 它高66英寸,重60公斤,人们可能会感到惊恐,因为它更像一个人而不是一台机器。(inch; alarmed; more...than;that引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 首先,它可以每天做所有的家务,比如做饭、洗衣服和擦窗户,这将使人们从繁重的劳动中解脱出来。(on a... basis;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 更重要的是,如果使用得当,机器人还可以仔细地照顾老人和病人,这使其优于其他同类产品。(superior to;条件状语从句的省略;动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 信不信由你,你一定很想要这样一个绝妙的家用机器人。(urge;bound)
______________________________________________________________________________6. 据估计,它很快就会进入普通家庭。(calculate; it is+过去分词+that...)
______________________________________________________________________________17.告知信·旅行经历(2023·陕西榆林模拟 )
1. 洛阳位于河南省西部,每年都会吸引成百万上千万的游客。(过去分词短语作状语)
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2. 人们普遍认为,洛阳有很多标志性的景点,值得一游。(iconic; grand;it is+过去分词+that;so...that...引导结果状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 下了飞机后,我们迫不及待地品尝当地的美食。(can't wait to do sth)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 在这一时期,我们不仅参观了少林寺,还参观了其他一些名胜古迹。(phase;a handful of;not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 我们还被邀请到当地人的家里,在那里我们感受到了他们直率和洒脱的生活态度。(straightforward;where引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________6. 他们的友好和热情使我们感到宾至如归。(feel at home;make+宾语+宾语补足语)
______________________________________________________________________________18.话题写作·海洋保护
1. 海洋约占地球面积的四分之三,对维持自然和全球气候的平衡至关重要。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 此外,海洋拥有丰富的资源,使我们能够解决能源短缺的问题。(possession;动词-ing形式作状语)
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3. 为了子孙后代的利益,我们有责任保护好它,不应该让它任由人类摆布。(for the benefit of;at the mercy of)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 首先,我们有必要用手中的先进技术做任何我们能做的事情来做些改变。(in hand; there is a need for sb to do sth)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 同时,我们也应该呼吁我们周围的人采取行动。(meanwhile; take action)
______________________________________________________________________________19.活动报道·志愿者活动
1. 最近,我们穿着校服去学校附近的一个社区参加一些志愿者工作。(lately;uniform;participate;过去分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 我们中的一些人帮助老人和残疾人打扫卫生,包括擦去家具上的灰尘。(disabled;dust)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 其他人和当地人一起拔除杂草,清理社区。(weed)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 我们也举办了环保咨询会,向公众传递相关的环保知识。(consultation;relay)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 说实话,虽然活动持续的时间不长,但是我们意识到为社会做一些有意义的事情对每个人来说都是很有必要的。(to be honest; it is+adj.+for sb to do sth;although引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________20.申请信·文化节志愿者
1. 得知即将到来的中国传统文化节需要志愿者,我很高兴写信申请参与这份工作。(participate;动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________2. 我有良好的英语水平,这使我能与外国游客顺利沟通。(proficiency;动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________3. 此外,我的团队合作能力可以帮助我成功地完成工作。(aptitude; attend)
______________________________________________________________________________4. 我有许多相关的志愿者经历。另外,我不仅热情乐观,而且敬业负责。(dedicated;not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________5. 我希望我能获得这个宝贵的机会。如果是这样的话,我将不遗余力地去展示中国文化的魅力。(acquire; wish 后接宾语从句用虚拟语气; if so)
______________________________________________________________________________6. 随信附上我的简历供您参考。(résumé)
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