Unit 6 Work quietly 情境阅读理解（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

Unit 6 Work quietly ①We follow rules every day. There are rules for things we do at home, at school and in a lot of other places. ②Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules. Parents ask us to wash our hands and clean up. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV or bedtime. ③There are rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal(校长)make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians(图书管理员)help us follow the rules in the school library, We can’t eat, drink or be noisy there. ④Swimming pools are fun places but we also must follow the rules. You shouldn’t run near the water and you can’t eat, drink or litter(乱扔垃圾)near the pool. You must always listen to the lifeguards because they make sure we follow the rules and that we are safe in and near the water. ⑤Rules tell us what we should and shouldn’t do, they help keep us safe, happy and healthy. 1．根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 (1) How many places are mentioned(被提到)in the passage? ( ) A．Three.                 B．Four                 C． Five. (2) What’s the main idea(大意)of the passage? ( ) A．We follow rules every day. B．Rules help keep us safe, happy and healthy. C． There are rules only at home and at school. (3) What’s the meaning of the word "lifeguards" in the passage? ( ) A．保安                    B．教练                C．救生员 (4) Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A．Wash our hands at home. B．Run near the swimming pool. C． Keep quiet in the school library. 2．回答问题。 What other important rule in our daily life? (日常生活中其它重要的规则是什么呢？写出一条即可) 阅读短文，完成练习。 Mr and Mrs Green are looking at their children in the park. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt is her brother. He’s reading a book. Ann’s younger brother is too young. He can’t walk. He’s drinking milk. Ann’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school. 3．根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) There are five people in Ann’s family. ( ) (2) Ann is reading a book. ( ) (3) Ann’s sister is at home. ( ) (4) Ann’s younger brother is flying a kite. ( ) (5) Ann has two brothers. ( ) 4．根据短文内容补全句子。 (1) Mr and Mrs Green are . (2) Ann is . (3) Ann’s brother is . (4) Ann’s younger brother is . (5) Ann’s sister is . 阅读理解。 There are many rules in our life. Different (不同的)  places have different rules. Do you know any rules? Let’s have a look! Places Rules 1. Take turns to get on the bus.   2. Let the old sit first.   3. Talk quietly. 1. No animals.   2. No eating.   3. Don’t run everywhere. 1. Keep to the right.   2. Please talk quietly.   3. Keep the museum clean. 1. No photos.   2. Don’t eat food. 3. No running. 1. Take turns. 2. Take your bags with you.  3. Be kind to animals. 1. No smoking.  (吸烟) 2. No feeding.  (喂养) . 3. No climbing. 5．Please let the old sit first _________. (   ) A．on the bus B．in the museum C．at the zoo 6．You should _________ in the museum. (   ) A．keep to the left B．keep clean C．speak loudly 7．When you are at the zoo, you should _________. (   ) A．let the old sit first B．keep the museum clean C．be kind to animals 8．Can we feed the animals in the zoo? (   ) A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．We don’t know. 9．The table (表格) is about _________. (   ) A．rules in different places B．rules in the museum C．some different places Tommy is a little bird. It is a sunny day. Tommy is in the forest. I see a duck. It’s swimming. I can’t swim. I want to be a duck. I see a rabbit. It’s jumping. I can’t jump so high. I want to be a rabbit. I see a peacock. It’s walking. It’s so beautiful. It can walk beautifully. I can’t walk beautifully. I want to be a peacock. Oh! A tiger is running here. It's running to the rabbit. It's eating it! It's running to the peacock. It's eating it! It's running to the duck. It's eating it! Now, it's running to me... Oh! Look! I can fly. How cool! The tiger can't eat me. I'm happy to be a bird. 10．Tommy is a ____________. (    ) A．duck B．bird C．peacock 11．The peacock can ____________. (    ) A．walk beautifully B．jump high C．swim 12．Can the tiger eat the rabbit? (    ) A．Yes, it can't. B．Yes, it can. C．No, it can't. 13．Can the tiger eat Tommy? (    ) A．Yes, it can't. B．Yes, it can. C．No, it can't. 14．At the end of the story, Tommy is happy to be a ____________. (    ) A．rabbit B．peacock C．bird Look! There are so many children in the park. What are they doing? The girl in red is reading a book. The boy in a black jacket is listening to music. There are two boys near a big tree. They are playing football. There are three girls under the big tree. They are talking too loudly. Oh, I have to tell them to talk quietly. 15．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The girl in red is reading a book. ( ) (2) The boy in a black jacket is doing morning exercises. ( ) (3) Two boys are playing music near a big tree. ( ) 16．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What are the three girls doing under the big tree? They’re . (2) What will you tell the three girls under the big tree? , please. It's a fine day today. Mr Green and his family are in the park. Mr and Mrs Green are looking at their children. Maria is drawing pictures. The boy in a white shirt and blue pants is her brother. He's reading a book. Maria's baby brother is too young. He can't walk or run. He's drinking milk. Maria's sister isn't in the park. She is at school. She is teaching her students. 17．读短文判断，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 (1) There are five people in Maria's family. ( ) (2) Maria is drawing pictures. ( ) (3) Maria has two brothers. ( ) (4) The boy in a blue shirt and white pants is Mr Green's son. ( ) (5) Maria's baby brother is reading a book. ( ) 18．读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) What are Mr and Mrs Green doing? (2) Is Maria's sister a student? 参考答案 1． A B C B 2．We should stop when the traffic lights are red. 1．(1)句意：在文章中，多少地方被提到？A三，B四，C五，通读全文可知主要提到了在家，在学校，在游泳池的规则，一共是三个地方。故选A。 (2)句意：文章的大意是什么？A我们每天遵守规则。B规则帮助我们保持安全，快乐和健康。C只有在家和在学校有规则。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了在日常生活中我们要遵守规则，规则让我们安全，快乐和健康。B符合题意，故选B。 (3)句意：在文章中“lifeguards”意思是什么？A保安，B教练，C救生员，根据“because they make sure we follow the rules and that we are safe in and near the water.”可知救生员确保我们遵守规则并且确保我们在水里或者水附近安全，lifeguards意思是救生员，故选C。 (4) 句意： 下面哪个是不正确的？A在家洗手。B在游泳池附近跑。C在学校图书馆保持安静。根据“You shouldn’t run near the water and you can’t eat, drink or litter(乱扔垃圾)near the pool.”可知在游泳池附近不应该跑，B不正确，故选B。 2．句意：日常生活中其它重要的规则是什么呢？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：当交通灯是红色的时候，我们必须停下。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，故答案为We should stop when the traffic lights are red. 3． F F F F T 4． looking at their children in the park flying a kite reading a book drinking milk at school 3．(1)句意：安家有五口人。根据全文可知可知安家有六口人，故答案为F。 (2)句意：安正在看书。根据“Ann is flying a kite.”，可知安正在放风筝，故答案为F。 (3)句意：安的姐姐在家。根据“Ann’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school.”，可知安的姐姐在学校，故答案为F。 (4)句意：安的弟弟正在放风筝。根据“Ann’s younger brother is too young. He can’t walk. He’s drinking milk.”，可知安的弟弟正在喝牛奶，故答案为F。 (5)句意：安有两个兄弟。根据“The boy in a white shirt is her brother. Ann’s younger brother is too young.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．(1)句意：格林夫妇正在________。根据“Mr and Mrs Green are looking at their children in the park. ”，可知格林夫妇正在公园里看他们的孩子，故答案为looking at their children in the park。 (2)句意：安正在_______。根据“Ann is flying a kite.”，可知安正在放风筝，故答案为flying a kite。 (3)句意：安的哥哥正在_______。根据“The boy in a white shirt is her brother. He’s reading a book.”，可知安的哥哥正在看书，故答案为reading a book。 (4)句意：安的弟弟正在________。“Ann’s younger brother is too young. He can’t walk. He’s drinking milk.”，可知安的弟弟正在喝牛奶，故答案为drinking milk。 (5)句意：安的姐姐________。根据“Ann’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school.”，可知安的姐姐在学校，故答案为at school。 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 5．句意：______请让老人优先。A在公交车上，B在博物馆，C在动物园，根据公交车上规则“Let the old sit first. ”,可知公交车上要让老人优先，故选A。 6．句意：在博物馆你应该______。A靠左走，B保持干净，C大声说话，根据博物馆规则“1. Keep to the right. 2. Please talk quietly. 3. Keep the museum clean.”，可知在博物馆要保持干净，故选B。 7．句意：当你在动物园时，你应该______。A让老人先坐，B保持博物馆干净，C善待动物，根据动物园规则“1. Take turns. 2. Take your bags with you. 3. Be kind to animals.”，可知在动物园要善待动物，故选C。 8．句意：我们能在动物园喂养动物吗？A是的，我们能。B不，我们不能。C我们不知道。根据动物园规则“1. No smoking. (吸烟) 2. No feeding. (喂养)  3. No climbing.”，可知动物园不能喂动物，故选B。 9．句意：这个表格是关于______。A不同地方的规则，B博物馆的规则，C一些不同的地方，根据表格，可知是介绍不同地方的不同规则，故选A。 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 10．句意：汤米是一只______。A鸭子，B鸟，C孔雀，根据Tommy is a little bird.，可知汤米是一只鸟，故选B。 11．句意：孔雀能_____。A优美地走，B跳得高，C游泳，根据对孔雀的描述可知孔雀能优美地走，故选A。 12．句意：老虎能吃兔子吗？A表达错误。B是的，它能。C不，它不能。根据A tiger is running here. It's running to the rabbit. It's eating it!，可知老虎能吃兔子，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 13．句意：老虎能吃汤米吗？A表达错误。B是的，它能。C不，它不能。根据The tiger can't eat me. I'm happy to be a bird.，可知老虎不能吃汤米，故选C。 14．句意：在故事的最后，汤姆很高兴成为一只_____。A兔子，B孔雀，C鸟，根据The tiger can't eat me. I'm happy to be a bird.，可知在故事的最后，汤姆很高兴成为一只鸟，故选C。 15． T F F 16． talking too loudly Talk quietly 15．(1)句意：穿红衣服的女孩正在看书。根据The girl in red is reading a book. 穿红衣服的女孩正在看书。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：穿黑夹克的男孩正在做早操。根据The boy in a black jacket is listening to music. 穿黑夹克的男孩正在听音乐。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：两个男孩在一棵大树旁演奏音乐。根据There are two boys near a big tree. They are playing football. 大树旁有两个男孩。他们正在踢足球。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 16．(1)句意：在大树下的三个女孩在做什么？她们在______。根据There are three girls under the big tree. They are talking too loudly. 大树下有三个女孩。她们在很大声的说话。可知该空可以填talking too loudly很大声的说话。故答案为talking too loudly。 (2)句意：你会对大树下的三个女孩说什么？请_____。 根据Oh, I have to tell them to talk quietly. 哦，我得告诉她们小声说话。可知该空可以填Talk quietly小声说话，句子为祈使句，动词用原形。故答案为Talk quietly. 17． F T T F F 18． They are looking at their children. No, she isn’t. 17．(1)句意：玛丽亚家有五口人。根据全文可知玛丽亚家有六口人，分别是格林夫妇，玛丽亚，玛丽亚的哥哥，弟弟，姐姐，故答案为F。 (2)句意：玛丽亚正在画画。根据Maria is drawing pictures.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (3)句意：玛丽亚有两个兄弟。根据The boy in a white shirt and blue pants is her brother. He's reading a book. Maria's baby brother is too young.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (4)句意： 穿蓝色衬衫和白色裤子的男孩是格林先生的儿子。根据The boy in a white shirt and blue pants is her brother.，可知格林先生的儿子穿的是白色衬衫，蓝色裤子，故答案为F。 (5)句意：玛丽亚的弟弟正在看书。根据Maria's baby brother is too young. He can't walk or run. He's drinking milk.，可知玛丽亚的弟弟正在喝奶，故答案为F。 18．(1)句意：格林夫妇正在做什么？根据Mr and Mrs Green are looking at their children.，可知格林夫妇正在看他们的孩子，故答案为They are looking at their children. (2)句意：玛丽亚的姐姐是一名学生吗？根据Maria's sister isn't in the park. She is at school. She is teaching her students.，可知玛丽亚的姐姐是一名老师，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, she isn’t. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$