专题09 阅读：常见题型-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（人教PEP版）

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（人教PEP版） 专题09 阅读：常见题型 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末）Smart Cities (智慧城市)日新月异，以下是 Xinxin 在智慧城市生活的一天，我们一起来看看吧。 Xinxin gets up early in the morning. The speaker starts to tell her about the weather today. Then a self-driving robotaxi (无人驾驶出租车) sends her to school. It comes on time and it is very quiet. She scans her face and gets into the school. After school, she goes to the city park. In the park, she goes running on a smart lane (小道). After running, a big screen (屏幕) will show her running data (数据). It’s getting dark. The smart street lights turn on. Xinxin wants to know other smart cities. When she gets home, she just talks to a PAD (平板电脑) “Tell me about smart cities around the world.” Then the PAD shows the findings quickly. In London, UK, people has an APP (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. They can find out the route with the cleanest air. The New York city makes its data open to all people. With the data, people can know what they want on the apps. For example, they can find out the name of trees near their houses. The “Garden City” Singapore has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall by a sensor (传感器). ( ) 1．—How does Xinxin go to school?     —________. A．By robotaxi B．By car C．By bus ( ) 2．“She scans her face and gets into the school.” Here “scans” means ________ A．出示 B．扫描 C．登记 ( ) 3．—What can people in London do with the APP?    —They can ________. A．show a picture of a tiger on the wall when a teacher tells a story B．find out the name of trees near their houses C．find out the route with the cleanest air ( ) 4．—Which city has smart ways to make it children-friendly? —________. A．New York B．Singapore C．London ( ) 5．From this passage, we know that ________. A．the PAD shows smart cities around the world to Xinxin B．the London city makes its data open to all people C．Xinxin rides a bike on a smart lane after school Passage 2 （23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末）本期Hello China杂志介绍了热门城市重庆，请阅读文章，选择正确的选项。 Hello Chongqing How many names can one city have? Mountain City. Bridge City. Fog City. 8D Magic City. Yes, this is Chongqing, a big and beautiful city in China. ● What to eat Chongqing is famous for its spicy food. Do you know Chongqing hot pot? It’s delicious and makes your mouth feel really hot! But don’t worry. There’s also cold water and drinks to cool you down. People like to eat Chongqing noodles, too. They are yummy and cheap. ● Where to visit There are many nice places. such as Liberation Monument (解放碑), Liziba Station and Great Hall of the People. Hongya Cave is a must go place in Chongqing. Is it really a cave? No, it’s a big wooden building. People love to shop, eat here and take pictures of its amazing night view. ● ________ Some buildings and roads here are built on the hills and mountains. It makes the city look very cool. People walk up and down the stairs to go around the city. In Chongqing, there aren’t many bikes. You can go by say Subways. Subways here are very special. They are deep in the mountains. One of the subway stations is 94 meters under the ground. You can take light rails (轻轨), too. They can go through the buildings. How interesting! This is Chongqing, an amazing city for travelling. Welcome to Chongqing. ( ) 6．________ is not a name of Chongqing. A．Mountain City B．Bridge City C．Flower City ( ) 7．Chongqing is famous for its spicy food. Here “spicy” means ________. A．sweet B．hot C．fresh ( ) 8．The best title of paragraph 4 (第4段) is ________. A．How to go around B．What to do C．Why to come ( ) 9．From the passage, we know ________. A．Chongqing noodles are not expensive B．Hongya Cave is a big cave C．many people ride bikes in Chongqing ( ) 10．The main idea (主旨) of this passage is that ________. A．Chongqing hot pot is yummy B．the night view of Hongya Cave is amazing C．Chongqing is a great city for travelling Passage 3 （23-24六年级下·河南信阳·期末）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice. ●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维他命). And they can help us keep healthy and young. ●Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein(蛋白质). ●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. ●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. ●Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. ( ) 11．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy. A．three B．four C．five ( ) 12．If your body needs vitamins, you should eat ________. A．more fruit and vegetables B．more milk and less meat C．more food and fish ( ) 13．The underlined word “balanced” means “________” in Chinese. A．有营养的 B．均衡的 C．健康的 ( ) 14．We need to do sports to ________. A．make us clever B．make us slim C．make us strong ( ) 15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Money B．How to Keep Healthy C．Healthy Diet Passage 4 （23-24六年级下·河南郑州·期末）选择正确答案。 Saturday, April 23rd Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food. In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn’t like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a good day! ( ) 16．This passage is a _______. A．dialogue B．note C．diary ( ) 17．What is Wu Binbin’s day like? A．It was a busy day. B．It was a bad day but also a good day. C．It was a lucky day. ( ) 18．What did Binbin want to do when his mother didn’t feel well? A．He wanted to play with his dad. B．He wanted to make mum happy. C．He wanted to complain of mother’s illness(抱怨妈妈生病). ( ) 19．What do you think of Wu Binbin? A．Kind. B．Optimistic(乐观的). C．A and B． ( ) 20．What do you know from this passage? A．Bad luck often brings good luck(塞翁失马焉知非福). B．No pains, no gains(不劳而获). C．Throw the handle after the blade(破罐破摔). Passage 5 （23-24六年级下·山西吕梁·期末）阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 It was a Sunday afternoon. Wu Binbin and his sister didn’t go to school. Wu Binbin listened to music in the bedroom. His sister watched TV in the living room. They were very happy because they had no homework to do. Their parents went shopping and bought presents for them. ( ) 21．Their parents watched TV at home. ( ) 22．It was a Sunday afternoon. ( ) 23．Wu Binbin listened to music in the living room. ( ) 24．His sister watched TV in the bedroom. ( ) 25．They were very happy because they went shopping. Passage 6 （23-24六年级下·河南信阳·期末）请根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Many years ago, the sky was blue and the air was fresh in our city. Twenty years ago, there were more and more tall(越来越高) buildings, more(更多) factories and cars. The air became worse and worse(越来越差). We also had a problem(问题) in the city park. Many people went camping there. But they threw rubbish(扔垃圾) everywhere. Then our city made a clean-up day(打扫日) every month. We asked people to help us. We would give a free dinner if people helped to clean the city park or the street. Many people came. Our city also encouraged(鼓励) people to travel green(绿色旅行). Most of the people chose(选择，choose的过去式) to go out by bike or bus. Our city is clean now. There is little rubbish(垃圾) on the roads. We can see many trees and flowers. You can join in the clean-up day in the future. Let’s work together to make our city more beautiful. ( ) 26．There were many factories twenty years ago. ( ) 27．People didn’t like to go camping in the city park. ( ) 28．There was a clean-up day every week before. ( ) 29．Most of the people chose to go out by car. ( ) 30．There is much rubbish on the roads. Passage 7 （23-24六年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In the state of zheng, there was a man. He wanted to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured(量) his foot with a piece of rope(绳子) for size. After he arrived at a shoe shop, he found that he had left(遗留) the rope at home. Then he went back home quickly to get the rope. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the rope, the shop was closed. At last, he didn’t get new shoes. Later, someone asked him, “Did you buy shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself? You can try on(试穿) shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the rope?” The man said, “I prefer to(宁愿) trust(相信) the measurement(尺寸) than my feet.” ( ) 31．The man wanted to buy a pair of new shoes for his friend. ( ) 32．The man measured his foot with a piece of rope. ( ) 33．The man lost the rope on his way to the shoe shop. ( ) 34．At last the man bought a pair of shoes in the shoe shop. ( ) 35．The man preferred to trust the measurement than his feet. Passage 8 （23-24六年级下·浙江·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Benjamin is in Munich, Germany. He is a secretory. He works in an office. How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims. Traffic jam (交通堵塞) is a big problem in Germany. Many workers usually get stuck in traffic. But Benjamin won’t. He usually gets up at 8:00. Then he jumps into the river and swims two kilometers to his office. It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus. When he gets there, he puts on a shirt and drinks hot coffee. How does Benjamin swim across (穿过) the river? He always takes a special bag. It won’t get wet. He puts his keys, phones and books in it. When he rolls up the bag, the air inside made it float (漂浮), just like a life jacket. If his arms get tired while swimming, he can hold the bag and float down the river. “Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed.” he said. ( ) 36．Benjamin goes to work by bus. ( ) 37．Swimming to work is faster than taking a bus for Benjamin. ( ) 38．He usually gets to the office at eight o’clock and drinks hot coffee. ( ) 39．Benjamin wears a lifejacket when he across the river. ( ) 40．Benjamin feels afraid when he is swimming. Passage 9 （23-24六年级下·广东阳江·期末）阅读短文，按要求完成任务。 John went to Guangzhou with his parents during the Labour Day holiday. They went there by train. On the first day, they visited Guangdong Museum (广东省博物馆) by subway. They learned a lot about history. It was great. They went to Canton Tower (广州塔) on the second day. The weather was nice. They walked there. There we re many people there. They went sightseeing. On the third day, they visited their relatives (亲戚). They went there by taxi. They had a big dinner in a big restaurant. They liked the food very much. On the fourth day, they went to the zoo. They went there by bus. They saw many animals. John was excited. They went back home by car on the fifth day. They had a good time. 41．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) John went to Guangzhou with his _______ during the Labour Day holiday. A．friends     B．parents     C．grandparents ( ) (2) They went to Guangzhou _______. A．by train     B．by subway    C．by taxi ( ) (3) They visited Guangdong Museum on the _______. A．first day     B．second day     C．third day 42．根据短文内容，回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。 (1) Did they visit their relatives on the second day? (2) Where did they go on the fourth day? Passage 10 （23-24六年级下·河南郑州·期末）同学们，你们有没有做过不可思议的梦？如果你拥有神奇的力量，你会帮助别人吗？读一读下面这个故事，完成题目。 Ma Liang is a poor man. He likes drawing. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. The old man said, “You can use the paintbrush to help poor people.” When Ma Liang woke up, the magic paintbrush was on his bed. From then on, Ma Liang began to use the paintbrush to help the poor people. He drew many things for the poor people and the things became real (真的). It was a magic dream. ( ) 43．请你为这个故事选择一个恰当的标题。 A．A magic paintbrush B．Poor people C．A terrible dream ( ) 44．画线单词的意思是“___________”。 A．神奇的 B．富有的 C．贫穷的 45．请你写出draw的过去式： 46．What does Ma Liang like? 47．Where was the magic paintbrush when Ma Liang woke up? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 Passage 1: 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage 2:6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C Passage 3:11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B Passage 4:16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A Passage 5:21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．F Passage 6:26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．F Passage 7:31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T Passage 8:36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．F Passage 9:41．B A A 42．No, they didn’t. They went to the zoo. Passage 10:43．A 44．C 45．drew 46．He likes drawing. 47．It was on his bed. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$