英语(六)-【步步为赢】2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

第二节 后一段第一句“InBellevue,the switchtoadaptive 参考范文: signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming Paragraph 1: newapproaches.(在Bellevue,对适应性信号灯的转变 At that moment,my father pointed to the cage. 是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样)”可推知,从 "Look at that crab, there!"Staring at the crab, I found Bellevue的成功中可以得出,尝试新事物是值得的。故选 that every time he wanted to escape,he was pulled back A项。 into the cage. However, he didn't give up his fight. Fortunately, he survived from the struggle eventually. 【语篇解读】 1 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一名养育了1 Shocked and amazed, I suddenly understood why my 400多名孤儿的68岁妇女SindhutaiSapkal。她被丈夫赶 father had suggested catching crabs that morning. I 出门后,通过乞讨养活女儿的过程中遇到了很多被遗弃的 thought the future would be filled with many 小孩,从此开始照顾这些被遗弃的小孩。SindhutaiSapkal possibilities. Everyone would need to find out what he 在过去的40年间不断地演讲、募集捐款,建造了4座孤儿 enjoyed and held on to it. 院,现在她的女儿也和她一起工作。 Paragraph 2: 4. D 细节理解题。文中第二段第一句“Sindhutai From that day on, I was determined to make my Sapkal's work was inspired by her own hardships dream come true. Besides my devotion to schoolwork,I when growingup.”可知,SindhutaiSapkal的工.作受 spent all my spare time making full preparations for 自己成长过程中的苦难启迪而来。故选D。 becoming a writer. Reading, collecting materials and 5.A 推理判断题。文中最后一段提到“'Iwasraised writing made my life busy but fulfilled, which laid a believing that blood relations don't really mean good foundation for me. Meanwhile, I contributed to much... 'Mamata, says, ' After completing my literary journals. Gradually, some achievements as a degrees,I have been working with Mai(mother).'"可 writer increased my confidence. I always think of the 知,Sindhutai的女儿完成学位后,和妈妈一起工作。 crab whenever faced with difficulties. What my father 由此可知,SindhutaiSapkal的工作深深影响到她的女 said also encouraged me on my way to success. Now I 儿。故选A。 am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of. 6.B 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句提到“Overthe 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语(六) last 40 years, Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages,giving speeches until her throat was 第一部分 听力(略) dry,trying to collect donations to provide a better life 第二部分 阅读 for her adopted children.”可知,Sindhutai Sapkal 不断地 第一节 通过发表演讲、募集款项建造孤儿院,让孩子们体会到真 A 正的家庭的爱。由此可知,文章主要讲述了Sindhuta 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的 Sapkal对孤儿做出的贡献。故选B。 Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应 7.C 推理判断题。文中第一段第一句提到“Thestory 性信号灯,大大缓解了交通压力,也表明人们对于交通 of Sindhutai Sapkal is the story of rebirth and the love 阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路,而是能够采用新方法。 of children who nobody else wanted."可知,Sindhutai 1.C 指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首,应是指代第 Sapkal的故事是关于重生和对孤儿的爱的故事。由 一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一 此可知SindhutaiSapkal是一个有同情心,关爱别人 句“Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals 的人。cruel意为“残忍的”;serious意为“严重的”; changes.(就像交通本身一样,信号灯的时间也会变 caring意为“乐于助人的”;strict意为“严格的”。故 化)”可知,第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活 选C。 变化;“That isbydesign.”意为“那是有意为之”,由此 C 可推知,That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故 8.B 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知,你的衬衫 选C项。 里面安装了智能电子元件,它可以使你的衬衫改变 2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptive 颜色。 signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways(但自 9.D 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,你的鞋子会 适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句 读出你要吃的食物中的营养成分,然后告诉你是否 中"others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction 该吃。 in the number of cars on the road will make a 10.C 推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知,孩子们不用 meaningfuldifference.(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重, 再打防疫针了,孩子们嘴里吃的草蓦实际上就是包 只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用)”可推 含特殊疫苗的水果。 知,KevinBalke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严 11.A 推理判断题。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可 重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。 以看出,本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。 3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These D lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和他的朋 significant declines in both the trouble and cost of 友策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作, travelsbetweenworkandhome.(这些灯,被称为适应 如自己如何取得答证,还有在意大利旅游时当地的住宿 性信号灯,已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费)”及最 条件,以及自己策划意大利之旅的优点以及感受。 12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetripwas not very !27.B getup意为“起床”;getaway意为“(在困难时) long but it was still very impressive(印象深刻的). We 离开”;givein意为“让步;上交”;giveup意为“放 look forward to going there again!"结合第四段的内容 弃”。本句意思是“有时我感到沮丧时希望自己可以 以及最后一段中的“The only thing I'll say right now is 离开去任何地方,目的是换一换(change)风景”。 that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知,意 28.A 参见上题解析。 29.D 大利之行他们玩得很尽兴,给他们留下了深刻的印 confused意为“迷惑的,困惑的”;nervous意为 象,所以想再去意大利,因此选A。 “紧张的”;sorry意为“对不起的”;lonely意为“(感 13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Themost 到)孤独的”。本句意思是“有时我很孤独,很想念朋 difficult part was getting a visa (签证) without an 友和家人”。 invitation.”可知,最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情 30.Cbeyond意为“超出的”;without意为“没有” 况下向意大利大使馆中请签证,因此选择B。A、C、 despite意为“即使;尽管”;unlike意为“不像”。本句 D虽然文中都涉及了,但是都不符合题干要求。 意思是“尽管有(我感到沮丧和孤独)这些瞬间,然而 14.B 细节理解题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通 我依然喜欢这种经历(experience)”。 情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍可知,作者在第四段 31.B参见上题解析。height意为“高度”;experience 主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。 意为“经历”;background意为“背景”;position意为 15.C 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第一 “位置”。 段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中,也不想错过更 32.C 本句意思是“我愿意尽可能长时间地待(stay)在 多亲近意大利的机会,以及最后一段的“Don'tbe 树上”。 afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.”可以推断出 33.A但是(but)“我”希望也不要太长。 应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。 34.B It won't be too longbefore...意为“要不了多久 第二节 就会....”。. 【语篇解读】 】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就在学校宿舍 35.B log意为“伐木;采伐树木”。本句的意思是“我真 如何与室友友好相处提出了一些建议。 诚地希望要不了多久我就能站在这片永不被砍伐的 16.E 根据设空处前内容可知,这也许是你第一次和别 森林上”。 人分享生活空间,因此你可能会面临很多挑战。故 第二节 选E项(拥有室友确实具有挑战性)。 【语篇解读】 I本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者在苏州住 17.B 根据上文可知,作者提到的都是个人习惯,下文 了一年,在英国文化协会作英语助理教授中国学生的 也提出了不能指望别人马上知道你的偏好,而是需 经历。 要沟通。故选B项(让你的室友知道你的偏好。)。 36.experiences 考查名词的单复数。句意:教中国学生 18.A 根据本段最后一句可知,作者建议不要未经许可 是我有过的最有价值的经历之一。短语oneof后跟 就借用、使用或拿别人的东西,这样可以避免矛盾。 名词复数形式,表示“......之一”。 故选A项(要尊重室友的物品。)。 37.tried 考查时态。句意:在一个相对艰苦的教育体 19.G 设空处后面提到你和室友都可能会意识到自己 制下,我努力为他们提供一个放松的空间,让他们在 的改变。设空处前提到了你应该期待在学校期间学 学习英语的过程中得到乐趣。事情发生在过去,用 习、成长和改变,故设空处应该是关于你的室友的改 一般过去时。 变。故选G项。 38.What考查主语从句连接词。句意:让我觉得自己 20.C 本段主题是遵守黄金法则,下文是对这一法则的 是学校社区的一部分的是一些学校活动,比如为每 进一步解释。设空处后提到像成年人一样为人处 年的端午节包粽子。本句为主语从句,从句中缺少 世,并尊重你的室友。因此,此处应该是指你想别人 主语,指事情。 如何对待你,你就应当如何对待别人。故选C项。 39.making 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。as为介词后 第三部分 语言运用 跟动名词作宾语。 第一节 40.more 考查比较级。句意:他们也让我更接近我的 【语篇解读】 MirandaGibson为了保护一片森林而选 学生,更了解他们的文化和日常生活。根据上文get 择住在一棵树上五个月。 closer tomystudents可知,应填比较级more。 21.A 从上下文可知,此处意为人们可能想知道“我”为 41.toperform 考查固定短语。句意:在我的告别晚会 什么(why)要住在一棵树上。 上,我鼓励我的学生们在他们的同龄人面前在舞台上 22.C 从下文thedestructionbegan可知,此处指把机 表演歌曲See You Again。短语 encourage sb. to do 器(machinery)滚进森林。 sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 23.A bear意为“忍受”,这里表示她不敢想象森林永久 42.an 考查冠词。句意:看到他们的自信和语言能力在 消失(lost)的景象。 这一年中的进步,真是一次奇妙的经历。experience此 24.D参见上题解析,lost意为“失去;消失” 处泛指“一次经历”,为可数名词,且amazing发音以元音 25.Dgrow out意为“长出;发芽”;fall short意为“缺 音素开头。 乏;不足”;runout意为“用尽”;letgo意为“放弃”。 43.in 考查固定用法。句意:我还被邀请上台用中文 此处表示她把之前的工作计划都放弃了。 发表告别演说。inChinese意为“用汉语;用中文”。 26.C 从下文可知在树上的生活具有挑战性。 44.appreciation考查词性转换。句意:晚会结束时,我 refreshing意为“使人精力充沛的”;risky意为“冒险 收到了一条漂亮的丝巾,象征着学校对我在学校度 的”;challenging意为“挑战性的”;rewarding意为 过的时光的感谢。根据上文theschool's为名词所 “值得做的;报酬高的”。 有格可知,应填名词appreciation(感谢)。 12 45.them 考查人称代词。句意:我会珍惜它,因为它 需要的。”所以通过下文的语境,判断出第一段中的 让我想起在我逗留期间他们给予我的支持和关心。 “Money with no strings attached”是“无条件提供的 from为介词,后跟人称代词宾格形式。 钱”的意思。故C选项正确。 第四部分 写作 2. B 推理判断题。由第二段“'Peopleof all ages 第一节 races,and socioreconomic(社会经济的)backgrounds 参考范文: gave and took,'said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox. Dear Mr. Smith. which created the project. 'We even had a bride in I'm glad to tell you that our school will hold a her wedding dress come up to the board and take a Chinese ancient poetry reading contest next Thursday. fewdollars.'”可知,发起该项活动的泰勒·布里奇斯 The contest will be held at 7:oo pm in the school gym. 说:“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和 which aims to arouse students' enthusiasm and interest 索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前,拿 in Chinese traditional culture. Students from different 走了一些钱。所以通过泰勒·布里奇斯所说的,可以 grades and classes will enter for it. The contest consists 判断出,他提到新娘就是想说明这项活动吸引了各种 of reading and reciting poems written by famous Chinese 各样的人。故B选项正确。 ancient poets. We know that you have always been interested in 3.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Whiletheclipmigh Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, in the name of look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the the chairman of Students' Union, I sincerely invite you only goal was to show generosity and sympathy."可 to attend the activity and enjoy the beauty of Chinese 知,尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一 ancient poetry with us. I would appreciate it if you can 部分,但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出 accept our invitation. 慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯实施这个活动是为了提 Looking forward to seeing you then. 倡仁慈和同情。故D选项正确。 Yours. B Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己从不喜 第二节 欢运动到喜欢运动的经历,说明只要尝试,总会找到适 参考范文: 合自己的运动。 Paragraph 1: 4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段,作者青少年时期讨厌 A fter a moment, the elderly lady was taken into 体育课,不擅长运动,经常找理由不上体育课和最后 an ambulance, and was sent to hospital by medical 一段的第一句可知选项A正确。 staff. The crowd gradually scattered. Tennyson and I 5.D 细节理解题。第一段提到作者不喜欢团队运动, went home. On our way home, he asked me worriedly. 是因为感到自已做不好会让队员们失望,再根据第二 “Mom, will the elderly lady be OK since she was too old 段作者上大学之后喜欢功夫,因为功夫不是团队运 and she had badly fallen over?" I looked at him and said. 动,不会因为自己做不好影响他人而感到内疚。 “The elderly lady would be fine since there were so 6.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者不喜欢团队运 many people coming to help her. And you did a 动是因为害怕自已做不好而使其他队员失望,而格斗 wonderful deed, my boy." 运动则正好符合作者的心愿。 Paragraph 2: 7.D 标题归纳题。作者讲述了自己是如何从青少年时 One year later, it was Mother's Day again. As last 期不爱运动到上大学之后爱上运动的,故选项D符合 year, I went shopping at the local supermarket with 题意。 Tennyson. Suddenly, Tennyson said excitedly, "Look. C Mom. It is that old woman." I looked that way and saw 【语篇解读】 1 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了火星上有水的 the elderly lady and her husband. It seemed that she had 迹象,进而推断火星上可能有生命,但是水的来源仍旧 recovered from her injury. We walked towards them and 是一个谜。 they were happy to meet us, too. The elderly lady 8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marsappearsto hugged my son and whispered to him,"I will never forget the flower you save me,my sweet boy." be flowing with small streams of salty water(火星上 好像有含盐的小溪在流动)”可知,火星上好像有盐 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语(七 水。故选A。 第一部分 听力(略) 9.B 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Thesourceof the 第二部分 阅读 waterisamystery.(水的来源是个谜)”可知,科学家 第一节 还不确定水的来源。故选B。 A 10.D 推理判断题。根据第六段“Mars isextremely 1 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月 【语篇解读】 cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places 在洛杉矶的联合车站,一块牌子上用别针别满了美元, where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees 上面写着“给予你所能给予的,拿走你所需要的”。这样 Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of 的活动吸引了各种各样的人,组织者希望通过这样的活 waterandmelt ice.(即使在夏天火星也极其寒冷,在 动来提倡仁慈和同情。 温度达到零下10华氏度的地方水纹还存在。但是 1.C 词义猜测题。由第一段“ButatUnionStationin 盐可以降低水的结冰点并融化冰)”可知,水里的盐 Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar 决定了火星上液体水的存在。故选D。 bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read. 11.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Marsappearsto 'Give What You Can, Take What You Need.'"可知, be flowing with small streams of salty water(火星上 但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站,一块牌子上用别针 好像有含盐的小溪在流动)”可知,“在火星看到的溪 别满了美元,上面写着“给予你所能给予的,拿走你所 水”适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。 13高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（六） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour.At 9:30am,the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds.By 9:33am,a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135.Just like the 命 traffic itself,the timing of the signals changes. That is by design.Bellevue,a fast-growing city just east of Seattle,uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US:intersection(十字路口)signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.These lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. "Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being 的 addressed,"says Alex Stevanovic,a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. For all of Bellevue's success,adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. 别 Kevin Balke,a research engineer at the Texas A&.M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities,others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a 有 meaningful difference."It's not going to fix everything,but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,"he says. In Bellevue,the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.In the past,there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic:just widen the roads,says Mark Poch,the Bellevue Transportation Department's traffic engineering manager.Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 1.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Increased length of green lights. B.Shortened traffic signal cycle. C.Flexible timing of traffic signals. D.Smooth traffic flow on the road. 6-1 2.What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals? A.They work better on broad roads. B.They should be used in other cities. C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road. D.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed. 3.What can we learn from Bellevue's success? A.It is rewarding to try new things. B.The old methods still work today. C.It pays to put theory into practice. D.The simplest way is the best way. B The story of Sindhutai Sapkal is the story of rebirth and the love of children who nobody else wanted.The 68-year-old woman has raised over 1,400 orphans ()offering them not just food and shelter,but also the love of a real family.Her amazing work has earned her over 750 awards and the nickname "Mother of Orphans". Sindhutai Sapkal's work was inspired by her own hardships when growing up.Born into a poor family,she had to abandon her education at age 9,and was married to a 20- year-old man when she was just 10 years old.Ten years later,when she was expecting a baby,she was thrown out of the house by her husband,and because everyone,even her family,turned her away,she had to give birth in a cow house. To support herself and her newborn daughter,Sapkal had to beg and sing at train stations for food.It was during these difficult times that she met many other abandoned youths who were struggling just like she was.She would share her food with them and provide as much care as she could.Some of them started following her around,and that, she says,is how her large family started to form without her even realizing. Over the last 40 years,Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages,giving speeches until her throat was dry,trying to collect donations to provide a better life for her adopted children.She managed to build four orphanages,where many abandoned children have grown into respectable members of society.She makes it her duty to keep the kids on the right path in life and offer them the love and care of a real family. "I was raised believing that blood relations don't really mean much.For me,my understanding of a home was based on what I had seen-my mother and her large family, Sindhutai's daughter,Mamata,says."After completing my degrees,I have been working with Mai (mother)." 4.What inspired Sindhutai Sapkal to start her work? A.Over 750 awards given. B.Her poor education. C.Many homeless children. D.Her life experiences. 6-2 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Sindhutai Sapkal's work has a great influence on her daughter. B.Mamata thinks blood relations don't really mean much in a family. C.Mamata's based her understanding of a home on adopted children. D.Sindhutai Sapkal was satisfied with what she got from her life. 6.What is the passage mainly about? A.Sapkal's social status as Mother of Orphans. B.Sapkal's contribution to abandoned children. C.Sapkal's wish to build shelters for children. D.Sapkal's effort to collect money for the poor. 7.Which of the following can be used to describe Sindhutai Sapkal? A.Cruel. B.Serious. C.Caring. D.Strict. C It's 2035.You have a job,a family and you're about 40 years old!Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work,you pause in front of the mirror."Turn red,"you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red..Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror,you find it hard to believe you're 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine,people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You're not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl,you hear,"To lose weight,you shouldn't eat that!"from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code(电子源t码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes."Kitchen,what can I have for breakfast?"A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies. "Ready for your trip to space?"you ask your son and daughter.In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations.Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each,you add,"The doctor says you need these for space travel.”Thanks to medical advances,.vaccination shots(防疫针)are a thing of the past.. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines.With the strawberries in their mouths,the kids head for the front door. It's time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors."My office.Autopilot,"you command.Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.Looking through the pages,you watch the news as video film rather than read it. 6-3 8.What changes the color of your shirt? A.The mirror. B.The preprogrammed electronics. C.The sunlight. D.The medicine. 9.How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal? A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B.By getting the doctor's advice. C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D.By checking the nutrition details of the food. 10.The strawberries the children eat serve as A.breakfast B.lunch C.vaccines D.nutrition 11.How is the text organized? A.In order of time. B.In order of space. C.In order of preference. D.In order of importance. D One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency.You know,you would be submerged in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely.We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive(印象深刻的).We look forward to going there again!Of course,we spent lots of time arranging (the trip, but it was well worth it!Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa,but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa (without an invitation.In the Italian consulate(领事馆)，one must hand in some official papers proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa.Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance.The next step was to book a hotel.We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome.Our big house,which was surrounded by the forest,was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence,beautiful views, hospitable hosts,comfortable living conditions delighting us to no end.Besides this,we were very lucky that our mistress was a Russian.She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use.She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.It's not difficult!The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.We walked with a map and a guidebook to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times.So,if you're also planning a "single"trip,don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue. 6-4 12.Why does the author want to go to Italy again? A.Because he had a great time there. B.Because Italy has a lot of attractions. C.Because his friend invited him there. D.Because he didn't stay in Italy long enough. 13.What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip? A.Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling. B.Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate. C.Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome. D.Solving the ticket problem far in advance. 14.In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains A.the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome B.the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice C.what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip D.the reason why the mistress gave them some advice 15.From the text we can know the author A.enjoys traveling everywhere in the world B.likes being accompanied by tour guides C.advises us to arrange trips by ourselves D.met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers,or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else.16 However,it can also be a great part of your college experience.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year. Be clear from the beginning. Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up.17 It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away,and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 18 This may seem simple,but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game?For all you know,you have just stepped over the line.Don't borrow,use,or take anything without getting permission first. 6-5 Be open to change. You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school.19 As the term progresses,realize things will change for both of you.Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up,set new rules,and be flexible to your changing environment, Follow the Golden Rule. 20 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year,you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A.Respect your roommate's things. B.Let your roommate know about your preferences. C.Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. D.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing. E.Having a roommate surely has its challenges. F.You should correct your bad habits first. G.And the same should happen to your roommate,if all goes well. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder 21 on earth I would choose to do that. I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011,22 rolled into the forest and the destruction (began.I couldn't 23 the thought that these forests would be 24 forever.So,on 14 December 2011,I packed up my life,25 of my job plans,and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since. Life in the tree tops can be 26 at times.I have times when I feel frustrated (and wish I could 27 to anywhere and just have a 28 of scenery for a minute!There are times too,when I feel terribly 29.I miss my friends and family.30 these times,I find myself loving the 31 Living on the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to 32 up here for as long as it takes,33 I honestly hope it won't be too 34 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 35 21.A.why B.when C.how D.where 22.A.water B.animals C.machinery D.tourists 23.A.bear B.help C.keep D.spare 24.A.sold B.stolen C.protected D.lost 25.A.grew out B.fell short C.ran out D.let go 26.A.refreshing B.risky C.challenging D.rewarding 27.A.get up B.get away C.give in D.give up 28.A.change B.look C.search D.touch 29.A.confused B.nervous C.sorry D.lonely 6-6 30.A.Beyond B.Without C.Despite D.Unlike 31.A.height B.experience C.background D.position 32.A.return B.stop C.stay D.hide 33.A.but B.though C.because D.so 34.A.soon B.long C.near D.bad 35.A.moved B.logged C.burned D.missed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I lived in Suzhou for one year,working as an English Language Assistant for the British Council.Teaching Chinese students was one of the most rewarding 36. (experience)I have ever had.In a relatively tough education system,I 37. (try) to provide a space for them to relax and have fun while learning English.38. made me feel part of the school community was some school activities such as 39 (make)zongzi for the annual Dragon Boat Festival. They also enabled me to get closer to my students and learn 40. (much) about their culture and daily life. For my farewell party,I encouraged my students 41. (perform)the song See You Again on stage in front of their peers.Seeing their confidence and language ability progress throughout the year was really 42. amazing experience.I was also invited on stage to give a farewell speech 43. Chinese.At the end of the party I received a beautiful silk scarf as a symbol of the school's 44. (appreciate)for my time at the school.I will treasure it as it reminds me of the support and care I received from 45. (they) during my stay. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周四举行“中华古诗词诵读比赛”。请你以学生会主席 的身份给外教Smith先生写一封邀请函，邀请他参加活动。 要点包括：1.介绍比赛的时间、地点及内容； 2.邀请对方参加活动。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Smith, I'm glad to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry reading contest next Thursday. Looking forward to seeing you then. Yours, Li Hua 6-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my son who is five years old,Tennyson.As we were leaving after finishing our shopping,we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to help out. While we were walking towards the scene,Tennyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.He said to me,"Mom,it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.Seeing that there was a flower stall (at the front of the supermarket,he added,"Why shouldn't we buy the lady a flower?It will make her feel better."I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted."Just take it,"she replied."I can't take your money for such a wonderful deed. By now medical staff had arrived,and were looking after the injured woman.There we saw the old man was also in great horror,but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was from my son.At that moment,the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much."He then turned to me,"You have a wonderful son.Happy Mother's Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from. Regardless of being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tennyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and tenderly said,“Happy Mother's Day to you,too.” Paragraph 1: After a moment,the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance, Paragraph 2: One year later, 6-8