内容正文:
2025年中考最后一卷(苏州专用)
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共45分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
15-year-old Jack from Shanghai is busy these days. After China’s three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 came out, he was deeply 1 about his weight, because the doctor warned him that obesity (肥胖) could 2 serious health problems like heart disease.
For adults, a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index体重指数) is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28 3 you are overweight, and 28 or higher means obesity. Instead of being sad, Jack made up his 4 to rewrite his story.
First, he checked his BMI. Realizing it was far above 28, he knew it was time for 5 . Jack stopped eating junk food and began having fresh 6 such as carrots, lean meat, and whole grains.
As for 7 , he jogged every morning, filled with determination (决心). After school, he played basketball or skipped rope. On weekends, he went cycling with friends. He 8 did push-ups twice a week, building his strength bit by bit.
With support from schools and communities, Jack visited the “weight clinics” at the hospital. Now, he is becoming much 9 .
Jack’s journey teaches us that every great change 10 with a small step. Difficulties are just stepping-stones on the way to a better self.
1.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed
2.A.lead to B.come from C.care about D.deal with
3.A.means B.says C.tells D.reports
4.A.idea B.way C.decision D.mind
5.A.rest B.action C.fun D.help
6.A.fruits B.drinks C.vegetables D.snacks
7.A.diet B.habit C.exercise D.game
8.A.never B.hardly C.just D.also
9.A.happier B.healthier C.taller D.cleverer
10.A.stops B.starts C.talks D.shows
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文讲述上海少年杰克因肥胖问题开始健康管理,通过饮食调整和运动逐步改善健康的故事。
1.句意:在2024年至2027年中国为期三年的“体重管理年”计划出台后,他对自己的体重深感担忧,因为医生警告他肥胖可能导致心脏病等严重健康问题。
excited兴奋的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;relaxed放松的。根据“doctor warned him that obesity (肥胖) could…serious health problems like heart disease.”可知,医生警告他肥胖可能导致健康问题,所以应是担心。故选B。
2.句意:在2024年至2027年中国为期三年的“体重管理年”计划出台后,他对自己的体重深感担忧,因为医生警告他肥胖可能导致心脏病等严重健康问题。
lead to导致;come from来自;care about关心;deal with处理。根据“obesity (肥胖) could…serious health problems like heart disease.”的语境可知,此处指肥胖可能导致健康问题。故选A。
3.句意:BMI在24到28之间意味着你超重,28或更高意味着肥胖。
means意味着;says说;tells告诉;reports报告。根据“28 or higher means obesity”可知,此处指24到28之间意味的事情。故选A。
4.句意:杰克没有悲伤,而是下定决心重写他的故事。
idea想法;way方式;decision决定;mind头脑。make up one’s mind“下定决心”,是固定搭配。故选D。
5.句意:意识到它远远高于28,他知道是时候采取行动了。
rest休息;action行动;fun娱乐;help帮助。根据下文“Jack stopped eating junk food and began having fresh…such as carrots, lean meat, and whole grains…”可知,此处指他采取行动,改变现状。故选B。
6.句意:杰克不再吃垃圾食品,开始吃胡萝卜等新鲜蔬菜、瘦肉和全谷物。
fruits水果;drinks饮料;vegetables蔬菜;snacks零食。根据“such as carrots”可知,此处指蔬菜。故选C。
7.句意:至于锻炼,他每天早上慢跑,充满决心。
diet饮食;habit习惯;exercise锻炼;game游戏。根据“jogged”可知,此处指锻炼。故选C。
8.句意:他每周还做两次俯卧撑,一点一点地增强力量。
never从不;hardly几乎不;just仅仅;also还。根据“After school, he played basketball or skipped rope. On weekends, he went cycling with friends. He…did push-ups twice a week, building his strength bit by bit.”的语境可知,此处句意发生了递进,指除篮球和跳绳等外额外运动。故选D。
9.句意:现在,他变得更健康了。
happier更快乐的;healthier更健康的;taller更高的;cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“Jack visited the ‘weight clinics’ at the hospital.”以及采取的行动可知,此处应是更加健康。故选B。
10.句意:杰克的经历告诉我们,每一个伟大的改变都始于一小步。
stops停止;starts开始;talks谈论;shows展示。根据“every great change…with a small step”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指每一个伟大的改变都始于一小步。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What’s more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you.
Dog Walker WantedWorking hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.
Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active.
$10 an hour.
Server WantedFrom 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.
Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed.
$130 a week.
Yard Worker NeededSpend 2 hours every Saturday.
A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard.
$30 a day.
Pet Sitter NeededNeed to care for different animal friends while their owners are away.
It’s necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in order to keep them healthy and active.
$12 an hour.
Visit www.indeed.com for more information.
11.From the passage we can learn that having a part-time job can help teens ________.
A.spend money quickly B.keep healthy and active
C.get a job as a manager D.become more responsible
12.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Peter can make $15 an hour working in a restaurant.
B.As a pet sitter, Judy is expected to be good with different animals.
C.Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a yard worker.
D.If William is free from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, he can be a dog walker.
13.Where is the text probably from?
A.A poster. B.A diary. C.A dictionary. D.A storybook
【答案】11.D 12.A 13.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了适合青少年的兼职工作机会,包括遛狗员、服务员、庭院工人和宠物看护等工作,并列举了各项工作的具体要求和薪资待遇。
11.细节理解题。根据“For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience.”可知,兼职工作可以帮助青少年学会责任感。故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据“From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday...$130 a week.”可知,工作5天,每天2小时,时薪约$13。故选A。
13.推理判断题。全文以简洁的广告形式列举多个兼职岗位,包含工作时间、职责和薪资,并提供网址获取更多信息,符合海报的特征。故选A。
B
Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. Huang spent his whole life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program.
Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share their technology.
Huang and his team met huge challenges, and they collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every count. Although the project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short of money, Huang never gave up.
Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential (保密的). Even in his nineties, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. He also cared about what he could do to help future generations grow much more healthily. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019.
14.Huang Xuhua joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. What was the significance of this year in Chinese history?
A.It was the year when New China was founded.
B.It was the year when the first Five-Year Plan started.
C.It was the year when the Korean War broke out.
D.It was the year when the land reform was completed.
15.When designing the submarine, Huang Xuhua and his team collected information from newspapers. This shows that they ________.
A.had no other reliable sources B.wanted to keep up with international trends
C.were good at using various resources D.were short of professional materials
16.Although the project was stopped from 1962 to 1965, Huang Xuhua never gave up. What can we infer from this?
A.He was forced to continue by the government.
B.He had great perseverance and dedication.
C.He knew the project would succeed soon.
D.He didn’t want to disappoint his team members.
17.What is the text mainly about?
A.The development history of China’s nuclear submarines.
B.The achievements and contributions of Huang Xuhua.
C.The difficulties Huang Xuhua and his team overcame.
D.How China became the fifth country to build a nuclear submarine.
【答案】14.A 15.D 16.B 17.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。
14.推理判断题。根据“He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949.”可知,他1949年加入中国共产党,那一年新中国成立。故选A。
15.推理判断题。根据“At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share their technology.”和“Huang and his team met huge challenges, and they collected information from newspapers...”可知,当时中国没有相关经验,外国拒绝分享技术,而黄旭华及其团队只能利用新闻报道做研究,说明缺少专业的资料。故选D。
16.推理判断题。根据“Although the project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short of money, Huang never gave up.”可知,他具有非凡的毅力和奉献精神。故选B。
17.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。故选B。
C
Humans have been keeping pets, such as dogs and cats, for ages. But now, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing this tradition by creating robot “pets”, which look and act differently from real animals. These “pets” are changing the way people live, work, and play across China.
Recently, a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online, amazed millions on Weibo. They called it “a scene from the future”. Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu, attracting crowds.
On shopping sites like Taobao, the Go2 quadruped (四足的) robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3, 000 ones. Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks. One parent shared, “Though it looks different from the real dogs, my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun—it’s like his best friend!”
Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China’s modern life. At a Chongqing marathon, they danced like lions and joined 35, 000 human runners. In Zhejiang, one even acted in a traditional opera show, amazing the audience with difficult performances. Except for fun, these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named “XiaoXi” sends medicine to elderly people. In Shandong, they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain. In Qingdao, robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas. In Beijing, they patrol (巡逻) the streets and attract attention.
As robots play a bigger role in our lives, China’s robot market is growing fast. A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4. 8 billion yuan by 2030. The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.
18.What can we know about the Go2 quadruped robot?
A.They can play with kids like friends. B.They are made for the future markets.
C.Over 5, 000 of them have been sold. D.They look and act just like real pets.
19.How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4?
A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples.
C.By using a saying. D.By doing surveys.
20.Why does the government support AI robots according to the text?
A.To compete with other countries. B.To take the place of human workers.
C.To reduce the number of real pets. D.To make people’s life more convenient.
21.Which could be the best title of the passage?
A.Online Videos Show Robot Pets B.Shopping Malls Sell AI Products
C.Robot Pets Change Daily Life D.Modern Cities Need New Fashion
【答案】18.A 19.B 20.D 21.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能机器人宠物如何改变中国人的生活方式,并举例说明其在不同场景中的应用及市场前景。
18.细节理解题。根据“Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks....‘it’s like his best friend!’”可知,Go2机器人能与孩子像朋友一样互动。故选A。
19.推理判断题。通读第四段可知,本段通过列举多个实例(重庆马拉松、浙江戏曲表演、杭州送药、泰山搬运等)说明机器人宠物的广泛应用。因此作者使用“举例” 手法来体现其流行。故选B。
20.推理判断题。根据“The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.”可知,这些发明都能提升人们生活的便利性,即政府支持人工智能机器人是为了使人们的生活更方便。故选D。
21.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文围绕机器人宠物如何改变生活(如娱乐、医疗、公共服务等)展开,核心主题是“机器人宠物改变了日常生活”。故选C。
D
Most architects (建筑师) hope to add to the character of a city, but Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best known architects, designs many iconic (符号的) buildings in cities around the world. The JFK President Library in Boston, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar (2008), are just a few of his many creations.
The man behind these landmark buildings died on May 16, at age 102.
Pei once noted that a typical style of design “is of no help to an architect”. Instead, he was known for his eclectic (兼收并蓄的) style, bringing together seemingly opposite ideas into each design— East and West, ancient and modem, natural and man-made.
This may come from his education. Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then completed his Master of Arts study at Harvard. “I’ve never left China,” the Chinese-American Pei once told The Financial Times. “My family’s been there for 600 years.” Pei tried to include local and historical ideas in his designs. When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, he took new ideas from the city’s beautiful classical gardens. Instead of building a giant to overshadow (使……失色) them, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens.
Besides matching his design to the local surroundings, Pei also thought that light was a key factor in creating a lively atmosphere (氛围). He cares a lot about sunshine in his designs.
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example. It doesn’t hide the buildings around it. Instead, it reflects (映照) them in the sunlight. It also serves as a huge window, letting sunlight into the museum. Today, many people visit the Louvre and take photos of the pyramid.
In the end, what Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand the test of time” . As The New York Times sums up, he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”.
22.According to the passage, which is Ieoh Ming Pei’s design?
①the Suzhou Museum ②the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong
③the Louvre Museum in Paris ④the JFK President Library in Boston
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
23.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Pei’s historical ideas. B.Pei’s western ideas.
C.Pei’s modern style. D.Pei’s eclectic style.
24.Which of the following descriptions about Pei’s designs is NOT right?
A.Pei is good at putting different ideas into his designs.
B.Pei designed the Suzhou Museum in a Western style.
C.The buildings Pei designed have a lasting value.
D.The buildings Pei designed are a good match for the surroundings.
25.What does the sentence “stand the test of time” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A.Buildings should be built with the most expensive materials.
B.Buildings should be designed to be taller than others.
C.Buildings should be able to last long and remain significant.
D.Buildings should be decorated with the most fashionable things.
【答案】22.D 23.D 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文讲述了世界著名建筑师贝聿铭的设计理念、代表作品及其对建筑艺术的贡献。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段“the JFK President Library in Boston, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar (2008)”以及第四段提到的“the Suzhou Museum”可知,①②④都是他的设计。故选D。
23.代词指代题。根据第三段提到的“he was known for his eclectic (兼收并蓄的) style”以及第四段开头的“This may come from his education”可知,“This”指的是贝聿铭的兼收并蓄的设计风格。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据第四段提到的“Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens”可知,苏州博物馆的设计采用了传统的中式风格,而非西式风格。故选B。
25.词句猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“stand the test of time”以及“he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce ‘an architecture of ideas’”可知,贝聿铭希望他的建筑能够经得起时间的考验,保持长久的意义。故选C。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. 26
Space tour guide
People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space. 27 Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips. And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe. 28
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people. 29 An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology. Their job is to make sure future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist (专家)
There are so many new technologies. People may need help to understand and use them. So, human-technology integration specialists could be very important. 30 They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.
A.Soon, lots of people will be able to do it.
B.People will have more free time and want more fun.
C.People always like to find new things in technology.
D.They will need experts to look after their “brains”.
E.They can teach others to use new technologies in the future.
F.The person doing this job must be good at talking with others.
G.So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future?
【答案】26.G 27.A 28.F 29.D 30.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三大职业:太空导游、AI心理学家和人类技术整合专家。
26.根据第一段“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years.”及备选项可知,根据下文副标题“Space tour guide;AI psychologist;Human-technology integration specialist”及备选项可知,空处应在引出未来的工作,选项G“那么,你有没有想过未来需要什么样的工作”符合语境。故选G。
27.根据“Space tour guide”中的介绍“People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space.”及“Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips.”及备选项可知,人们一直期待着太空旅行,在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行,空处应在描述人们太空旅行的愿望,选项A“对许多人来所,这很快就会实现”符合语境。故选A。
28.根据“Space tour guide”中的介绍“And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe.”及备选项可知,太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人,空处应在继续介绍太空导游的工作,选项F“做这项工作的人必须善于与人交谈”符合语境。故选F。
29.根据“AI psychologist”中的介绍“AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people.”及“An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology.”可知,前两句介绍了人工智能被用于越来越多的工作中,机器变得更像人类,后句提到了人工智能心理学家所需要具备的条件,空处应在介绍心理学家在人工智能方面的作用,选项D“他们需要专家来照顾他们的‘大脑’”符合语境。故选D。
30.根据“Human-technology integration specialist”中的介绍“They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.”及备选项可知,空处应在介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么,选项E“他们可以教别人在未来使用新技术”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.At that time he was a young (演员), just getting his feet wet.
【答案】actor
【详解】句意:那时他还是个年轻的演员,刚入行。根据中文提示和a可知,需要一个名词单数,actor“演员”符合句意,故填actor。
32.With her savings, she could live more (舒适) without worrying about money.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意:用她的积蓄,她可以更舒适地生活,不用担心钱的问题。根据“With her savings, she could live more... without worrying about money.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“live”,“舒适”的副词形式为“comfortably”。故填comfortably。
33.The Spring Festival often falls in January or (二月), and families gather together to celebrate it.
【答案】February
【详解】句意:春节通常在1月或2月,家人会聚在一起庆祝。February“二月”,是名词。故填February。
34.Some cities in China have made rules to (惩罚) restaurants for wasting food.
【答案】punish
【详解】句意:中国一些城市已制定规则,对浪费食物的餐厅进行惩罚。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写punish“惩罚”,为动词,to在此处是动词不定式符号,其后要接动词原形。故填punish。
35.My brother’s flight (航班) was c because of the bad weather.
【答案】(c)ancelled/(c)anceled
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,我哥哥的航班取消了。结合首字母提示及“because of the bad weather”可知,天气不好航班应是“被取消了”,cancel“取消”符合,且主语“My brother’s flight”与谓语动词cancel之间表示被动关系,应用其对应的过去分词cancelled/canceled构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。
36.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her great s discovery in the field of medicine.
【答案】(s)cientific
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是第一位因在医学领域的重大科学发现而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处指“科学发现”,discovery是名词,所以空处应填形容词scientific“科学的”修饰名词。故填(s)cientific。
37.Ping-pong is our n sport, since we can see people of all ages play it all around the country.
【答案】(n)ational
【详解】句意:乒乓球是我们的全国性运动,因为我们可以看到全国各地各个年龄段的人都在打。根据“Ping-pong is our... sport, since we can see people of all ages play it all around the country.”并结合首字母可知,乒乓球是我们的全国性运动,应填单词national,意为“全国的,国家的”,是形容词作定语,修饰名词sport。故填(n)ational。
38.—Mr Black, how many students are a from your class today?
—Six in all. And they aren’t here all because they are ill in hospital.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生,今天你的课缺席了多少学生?——一共六个,他们不在这里是因为他们生病住院了。根据“And they aren’t here all because they are ill in hospital.”和“how many students are ... from your class”可知,学生生病住院了,所以上课缺席了。absent“缺席的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,有一项是多余的,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
pleasant watch differences for a while development
In Jiangnan, gardens are often connected to Kunqu Opera. The well-known architect (建筑师) Chen Congzhou once explained the 39 of Kunqu Opera. It appeared with the progress of classical Chinese garden design. He pointed out that the 40 between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens are just in their forms of expression. In other words, Kunqu Opera is a garden for the ears and a garden is Kunqu Opera for the eyes.
The best place to 41 Kunqu Opera is in a classical Chinese garden. As you sit in Zhanyuan Garden in the evening, it is 42 to enjoy the Kunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion on a stone boat. Nice movements, wonderful singing, the bright moon, cool wind and the beautiful garden will drive away any bad mood. After sitting and watching 43 , my friend and I experienced how ancient people lived—with such an impressive garden and attractive opera shows.
【答案】39.development 40.differences 41.watch 42.pleasant 43.for a while
【导语】本文讲述了江南园林与昆曲艺术之间的深刻联系,以及两者在表现形式上的异同。
39.句意:著名建筑师陈从周曾经解释过昆曲的发展。根据“explained the...of Kunqu Opera”和备选词可知,此处表示“解释昆曲的发展”。the development of“……的发展”,故填development。
40.句意:他指出,昆曲和中国园林的区别仅在于它们的表达形式。根据“the...between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens”和备选词可知,此处表示“昆曲和中国园林的区别”。使用名词differences“区别”,结合“are”可知,空处用复数形式。故填differences。
41.句意:观赏昆曲的最佳地点是在中国古典园林。根据“The best place to...Kunqu Opera”和备选词可知,此处表示“观赏昆曲的最佳地点”。使用动词watch“观看”,the best place to do sth.“做某事的最佳地点”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填watch。
42.句意:晚上,当你坐在瞻园里时,在石船上欣赏昆曲《牡丹亭》是一件令人愉快的事。根据“it is...to enjoy the Kunqu Opera”和备选词可知,此处表示“在石船上欣赏昆曲《牡丹亭》是一件令人愉快的事”。使用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”,it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,故填pleasant。
43.句意:坐了一会儿,看了表演之后,我和我的朋友体验到了古人的生活方式——有如此令人印象深刻的园林和迷人的歌剧表演。根据“After sitting and watching...”和备选词可知,此处表示“坐了一会儿,看了表演之后”。使用短语for a while“一会儿”,故填for a while。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
If you order a meal from Shake Shack in Los Angeles, your next burger will be delivered (送达) by a robot on wheels (车轮). 44 fast food restaurant sells burgers, fries, milkshakes and more. It is working with Serve Robotics to bring customers their 45 (order) with a robot. The robot can drive itself 46 (direct) from the restaurant to customers’ homes. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack online, customers in Los Angeles can choose 47 (have) their food delivered by a robot. Customers can then follow the robot on 48 (it) journey from the restaurant to their locations (位置) on the mobile phones.
The robot is around a meter tall and looks 49 a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front. According to reports, the robots can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 kilometers per hour — and they only travel on sidewalks (人行横道). Food orders are put into a closed space that can only be opened by the customers when it arrives at their homes.
Till now, thousands of orders 50 (bring) to customers in Los Angeles. They are the 51 (popular) “guests” among the youth at noon in Los Angeles. What’s more, they also work for many restaurants in other cities. 52 , there can be problems. Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their take-out (外卖) work over 99% of the time. But in some online videos, you can see people breaking the robots and 53 (take) away what’s inside of them. Besides, the robots can also have problems traveling on the broken ground, and some people are worried they might block sidewalks.
【答案】
44.The 45.orders 46.directly 47.to have 48.its 49.like 50.have been brought 51.most popular 52.However 53.taking
【导语】本文讲述了Shake Shack快餐店与Serve Robotics合作,利用机器人为洛杉矶顾客送餐,介绍了机器人的外观、功能、送餐成果以及运行中存在的问题。
44.句意:这家快餐店售卖汉堡、薯条、奶昔等。前文提到了Shake Shack这家快餐店,此处再次提及表特指,所以要用定冠词The。故填The。
45.句意:它正与Serve Robotics合作,用机器人将顾客的订单配送给他们。这里“顾客的订单”不止一个,order是可数名词,所以要用复数形式orders。故填orders。
46.句意:机器人可以直接从餐厅开到顾客家中。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词drive,direct的副词形式是directly,表示“直接地”。故填directly。
47.句意:当在网上从Shake Shack订餐时,洛杉矶的顾客可以选择由机器人送餐。choose后接动词时,常用搭配为choose to do sth.,表示“选择做某事”,所以这里填to have。故填to have。
48.句意:然后顾客可以在手机上追踪机器人从餐厅到他们所在位置的行程。这里要修饰名词journey,需用形容词性物主代词,it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
49.句意:这种机器人大约一米高,有锁,像一个带四个轮子的箱子,前面有两盏灯。根据语境可知,这里是在描述机器人的外形像箱子,“像”用介词like。故填like。
50.句意:到目前为止,数千份订单已被送到洛杉矶的顾客手中。“Till now”是现在完成时的标志词,且orders和bring之间是被动关系,现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”,orders是复数,所以用have been brought。故填have been brought。
51.句意:它们是洛杉矶中午年轻人中最受欢迎的“客人”。根据空前的the以及语境可知,这里是在多个事物中进行比较,要用形容词的最高级形式 ,popular是多音节词,其最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
52.句意:然而,也可能会有问题。前文讲机器人送餐的优点,后文讲存在的问题,存在转折关系,“然而”用However,且首字母大写。故填However。
53.句意:在一些网络视频中,你可以看到人们破坏机器人并拿走里面的东西。see sb. doing sth.是固定结构,表示“看到某人正在做某事”,这里and连接两个并列的动作,前面是breaking,所以这里用taking。故填taking。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by band from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
54.Why is Chinese clay art famous?
55.What do people hope to get from paper cutting and sky lanterns? (At least two points)
56.Which art form in this article would you like to learn? Why?
【答案】54. Because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. 55. They want to get happiness and good wishes from paper cutting and sky lanterns. 56. I want to learn Chinese clay art. Because I like Chinese fairy tales and historical stories.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国独特的传统艺术形式。
54.根据“Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.”可知,中国的泥塑艺术很有名,因为泥塑片很小,但看起来很真实。故填Because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.
55.根据“They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”和“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知,人们想从剪纸和天灯中得到幸福和美好的祝愿。故填They want to get happiness and good wishes from paper cutting and sky lanterns.
56.开放性试题,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to learn Chinese clay art. Because I like Chinese fairy tales and historical stories.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.假设你是初三学生李华,初中生活即将结束。下周你校将举办主题为 “Proud of myself” 的英文演讲比赛,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,讲述一件让你感到自豪的事情,并分享你的收获。
要求:
1. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
Good morning, teachers and fellow students!
Today, I’d like to share a moment that made me truly proud of myself. _________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Good morning, teachers and fellow students!
Today, I’d like to share a moment that made me truly proud of myself. Last month, our class was responsible for the school’s English drama performance. As the lead actor, I faced many difficulties. But I didn’t give up. I got up early to practice lines and used my spare time to discuss details with my team. Finally, our performance was a great success.
This experience taught me two important things. One is that perseverance pays off. I became confident when I stuck on doing the right thing. The other is the importance of teamwork. I’m really proud that I took on the challenge and worked with my group members to make it happen.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇英文演讲稿;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头,讲述一件让自己感到自豪的事情;
第二步、讲述一件让你感到自豪的事情,并分享自己的收获;
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be responsible for…对……负责
②give up放弃
③pay off回报
④take on the challenge接受挑战
[高分句型]
①Today, I’d like to share a moment that made me truly proud of myself. (that引导的定语从句)
②One is that perseverance pays off. (that引导的表语从句)
③I became confident when I stuck on doing the right thing. (when引导时间状语从句)
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2025年中考最后一卷(苏州专用)
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共45分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
15-year-old Jack from Shanghai is busy these days. After China’s three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 came out, he was deeply 1 about his weight, because the doctor warned him that obesity (肥胖) could 2 serious health problems like heart disease.
For adults, a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index体重指数) is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28 3 you are overweight, and 28 or higher means obesity. Instead of being sad, Jack made up his 4 to rewrite his story.
First, he checked his BMI. Realizing it was far above 28, he knew it was time for 5 . Jack stopped eating junk food and began having fresh 6 such as carrots, lean meat, and whole grains.
As for 7 , he jogged every morning, filled with determination (决心). After school, he played basketball or skipped rope. On weekends, he went cycling with friends. He 8 did push-ups twice a week, building his strength bit by bit.
With support from schools and communities, Jack visited the “weight clinics” at the hospital. Now, he is becoming much 9 .
Jack’s journey teaches us that every great change 10 with a small step. Difficulties are just stepping-stones on the way to a better self.
1.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed
2.A.lead to B.come from C.care about D.deal with
3.A.means B.says C.tells D.reports
4.A.idea B.way C.decision D.mind
5.A.rest B.action C.fun D.help
6.A.fruits B.drinks C.vegetables D.snacks
7.A.diet B.habit C.exercise D.game
8.A.never B.hardly C.just D.also
9.A.happier B.healthier C.taller D.cleverer
10.A.stops B.starts C.talks D.shows
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What’s more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you.
Dog Walker WantedWorking hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.
Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active.
$10 an hour.
Server WantedFrom 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.
Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed.
$130 a week.
Yard Worker NeededSpend 2 hours every Saturday.
A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard.
$30 a day.
Pet Sitter NeededNeed to care for different animal friends while their owners are away.
It’s necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in order to keep them healthy and active.
$12 an hour.
Visit www.indeed.com for more information.
11.From the passage we can learn that having a part-time job can help teens ________.
A.spend money quickly B.keep healthy and active
C.get a job as a manager D.become more responsible
12.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Peter can make $15 an hour working in a restaurant.
B.As a pet sitter, Judy is expected to be good with different animals.
C.Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a yard worker.
D.If William is free from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, he can be a dog walker.
13.Where is the text probably from?
A.A poster. B.A diary. C.A dictionary. D.A storybook
B
Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. Huang spent his whole life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program.
Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share their technology.
Huang and his team met huge challenges, and they collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every count. Although the project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short of money, Huang never gave up.
Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential (保密的). Even in his nineties, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. He also cared about what he could do to help future generations grow much more healthily. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019.
14.Huang Xuhua joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. What was the significance of this year in Chinese history?
A.It was the year when New China was founded.
B.It was the year when the first Five-Year Plan started.
C.It was the year when the Korean War broke out.
D.It was the year when the land reform was completed.
15.When designing the submarine, Huang Xuhua and his team collected information from newspapers. This shows that they ________.
A.had no other reliable sources B.wanted to keep up with international trends
C.were good at using various resources D.were short of professional materials
16.Although the project was stopped from 1962 to 1965, Huang Xuhua never gave up. What can we infer from this?
A.He was forced to continue by the government.
B.He had great perseverance and dedication.
C.He knew the project would succeed soon.
D.He didn’t want to disappoint his team members.
17.What is the text mainly about?
A.The development history of China’s nuclear submarines.
B.The achievements and contributions of Huang Xuhua.
C.The difficulties Huang Xuhua and his team overcame.
D.How China became the fifth country to build a nuclear submarine.
C
Humans have been keeping pets, such as dogs and cats, for ages. But now, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing this tradition by creating robot “pets”, which look and act differently from real animals. These “pets” are changing the way people live, work, and play across China.
Recently, a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online, amazed millions on Weibo. They called it “a scene from the future”. Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu, attracting crowds.
On shopping sites like Taobao, the Go2 quadruped (四足的) robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3, 000 ones. Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks. One parent shared, “Though it looks different from the real dogs, my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun—it’s like his best friend!”
Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China’s modern life. At a Chongqing marathon, they danced like lions and joined 35, 000 human runners. In Zhejiang, one even acted in a traditional opera show, amazing the audience with difficult performances. Except for fun, these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named “XiaoXi” sends medicine to elderly people. In Shandong, they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain. In Qingdao, robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas. In Beijing, they patrol (巡逻) the streets and attract attention.
As robots play a bigger role in our lives, China’s robot market is growing fast. A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4. 8 billion yuan by 2030. The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.
18.What can we know about the Go2 quadruped robot?
A.They can play with kids like friends. B.They are made for the future markets.
C.Over 5, 000 of them have been sold. D.They look and act just like real pets.
19.How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4?
A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples.
C.By using a saying. D.By doing surveys.
20.Why does the government support AI robots according to the text?
A.To compete with other countries. B.To take the place of human workers.
C.To reduce the number of real pets. D.To make people’s life more convenient.
21.Which could be the best title of the passage?
A.Online Videos Show Robot Pets B.Shopping Malls Sell AI Products
C.Robot Pets Change Daily Life D.Modern Cities Need New Fashion
D
Most architects (建筑师) hope to add to the character of a city, but Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best known architects, designs many iconic (符号的) buildings in cities around the world. The JFK President Library in Boston, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar (2008), are just a few of his many creations.
The man behind these landmark buildings died on May 16, at age 102.
Pei once noted that a typical style of design “is of no help to an architect”. Instead, he was known for his eclectic (兼收并蓄的) style, bringing together seemingly opposite ideas into each design— East and West, ancient and modem, natural and man-made.
This may come from his education. Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then completed his Master of Arts study at Harvard. “I’ve never left China,” the Chinese-American Pei once told The Financial Times. “My family’s been there for 600 years.” Pei tried to include local and historical ideas in his designs. When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, he took new ideas from the city’s beautiful classical gardens. Instead of building a giant to overshadow (使……失色) them, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens.
Besides matching his design to the local surroundings, Pei also thought that light was a key factor in creating a lively atmosphere (氛围). He cares a lot about sunshine in his designs.
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example. It doesn’t hide the buildings around it. Instead, it reflects (映照) them in the sunlight. It also serves as a huge window, letting sunlight into the museum. Today, many people visit the Louvre and take photos of the pyramid.
In the end, what Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand the test of time” . As The New York Times sums up, he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”.
22.According to the passage, which is Ieoh Ming Pei’s design?
①the Suzhou Museum ②the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong
③the Louvre Museum in Paris ④the JFK President Library in Boston
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
23.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Pei’s historical ideas. B.Pei’s western ideas.
C.Pei’s modern style. D.Pei’s eclectic style.
24.Which of the following descriptions about Pei’s designs is NOT right?
A.Pei is good at putting different ideas into his designs.
B.Pei designed the Suzhou Museum in a Western style.
C.The buildings Pei designed have a lasting value.
D.The buildings Pei designed are a good match for the surroundings.
25.What does the sentence “stand the test of time” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A.Buildings should be built with the most expensive materials.
B.Buildings should be designed to be taller than others.
C.Buildings should be able to last long and remain significant.
D.Buildings should be decorated with the most fashionable things.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. 26
Space tour guide
People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space. 27 Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips. And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe. 28
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people. 29 An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology. Their job is to make sure future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist (专家)
There are so many new technologies. People may need help to understand and use them. So, human-technology integration specialists could be very important. 30 They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.
A.Soon, lots of people will be able to do it.
B.People will have more free time and want more fun.
C.People always like to find new things in technology.
D.They will need experts to look after their “brains”.
E.They can teach others to use new technologies in the future.
F.The person doing this job must be good at talking with others.
G.So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future?
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.At that time he was a young (演员), just getting his feet wet.
32.With her savings, she could live more (舒适) without worrying about money.
33.The Spring Festival often falls in January or (二月), and families gather together to celebrate it.
34.Some cities in China have made rules to (惩罚) restaurants for wasting food.
35.My brother’s flight (航班) was c because of the bad weather.
36.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her great s discovery in the field of medicine.
37.Ping-pong is our n sport, since we can see people of all ages play it all around the country.
38.—Mr Black, how many students are a from your class today?
—Six in all. And they aren’t here all because they are ill in hospital.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,有一项是多余的,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
pleasant watch differences for a while development
In Jiangnan, gardens are often connected to Kunqu Opera. The well-known architect (建筑师) Chen Congzhou once explained the 39 of Kunqu Opera. It appeared with the progress of classical Chinese garden design. He pointed out that the 40 between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens are just in their forms of expression. In other words, Kunqu Opera is a garden for the ears and a garden is Kunqu Opera for the eyes.
The best place to 41 Kunqu Opera is in a classical Chinese garden. As you sit in Zhanyuan Garden in the evening, it is 42 to enjoy the Kunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion on a stone boat. Nice movements, wonderful singing, the bright moon, cool wind and the beautiful garden will drive away any bad mood. After sitting and watching 43 , my friend and I experienced how ancient people lived—with such an impressive garden and attractive opera shows.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
If you order a meal from Shake Shack in Los Angeles, your next burger will be delivered (送达) by a robot on wheels (车轮). 44 fast food restaurant sells burgers, fries, milkshakes and more. It is working with Serve Robotics to bring customers their 45 (order) with a robot. The robot can drive itself 46 (direct) from the restaurant to customers’ homes. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack online, customers in Los Angeles can choose 47 (have) their food delivered by a robot. Customers can then follow the robot on 48 (it) journey from the restaurant to their locations (位置) on the mobile phones.
The robot is around a meter tall and looks 49 a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front. According to reports, the robots can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 kilometers per hour — and they only travel on sidewalks (人行横道). Food orders are put into a closed space that can only be opened by the customers when it arrives at their homes.
Till now, thousands of orders 50 (bring) to customers in Los Angeles. They are the 51 (popular) “guests” among the youth at noon in Los Angeles. What’s more, they also work for many restaurants in other cities. 52 , there can be problems. Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their take-out (外卖) work over 99% of the time. But in some online videos, you can see people breaking the robots and 53 (take) away what’s inside of them. Besides, the robots can also have problems traveling on the broken ground, and some people are worried they might block sidewalks.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by band from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
54.Why is Chinese clay art famous?
55.What do people hope to get from paper cutting and sky lanterns? (At least two points)
56.Which art form in this article would you like to learn? Why?
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.假设你是初三学生李华,初中生活即将结束。下周你校将举办主题为 “Proud of myself” 的英文演讲比赛,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,讲述一件让你感到自豪的事情,并分享你的收获。
要求:
1. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
Good morning, teachers and fellow students!
Today, I’d like to share a moment that made me truly proud of myself. _________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
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