精品解析：浙江省慈溪市杨贤江中学2024-2025学年高二下学期五月测试英语试题

杨贤江中学2024学年第二学期 高二年级五月测试试卷 学科 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and customer. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:00a. m. B.10:10 a.m. C.11:00a. m. 3. Why is the man smiling? A. He has got a dinner invitation. B. He has won a large sum of money. C. He has been admitted to a university. 4. Why does the woman go to the bank? A. To take a survey. B. To open an account. C. To make a complaint. 5. What will the man do next? A. Sing a song. B. Write music. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning? A. She finds it just so-so. B. She enjoys its benefits. C. She questions its value. 7. What concerns the man most about online courses? A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy. 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Cycling. B. Sitting. C. Walking. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 12. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 13. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many camera shops are still open in town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A. Cameras are old-fashioned. B. There are fewer photographers. C. People buy things on the Internet. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Look after his friend’s kids. B. Take pictures for a wedding. C. Appreciate plants and animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Bradley? A. A film director. B. A costume designer. C. A director’s assistant. 18. What is Bradley doing now? A. Teaching skills to improve acting. B. Giving instructions before filming. C. Making rules for background actors. 19. How should actors handle talking in the scene? A. Speak out normally. B. Mouth words silently. C. Whisper to each other. 20. What uniform will David be wearing? A. A waiter uniform. B. A police uniform. C. A school uniform. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mt. Huangshan Highlight Tour People from all over the world aren’t willing to miss Mt. Huangshan when they travel to China. In the morning, you will climb up the mountain by cable car to have your exploration and enjoy the amazing landscape at Mt. Huangshan. Lunch and dinner will be served at the restaurant on the mountain. They are at your own expense. Stay overnight at the top of the mountain. Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits. Then, you will be driven back to explore the unique Huizhou merchant culture, characteristic architectural style and enjoy local snacks by visiting Hongcun Village and Xidi Village. Your accommodations Hotel Class Group Size Nov.~ Mar. Apr.~Oct. Economical Hotel 2~3 persons $456 $635 4~5 persons $556 $596 Comfortable Hotel 2~ 3persons $ 708 $758 4~5 persons $645 $870 Your preparations ●About the luggage: Don’t take too much luggage when you take Mt. Huangshan tour. It’s better to bring a backpack and prepare some food and water, because everything will be more expensive on Mt. Huangshan. Go to Beihai Scenic Area if you really have to buy something. ●About wearings: Heavy solar radiation on the mountain, ensure a good protection for your skin. Wearing hiking shoes and sport clothes. ●About accidents: If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, don’t travel alone. If you are really upset when on the mountain, a stretcher (担架) is offered on the mountain. 1. What can tourists do on the mountain during their tour? A Enjoy free nice meals. B. Visit Hongcun Village. C. Explore Huizhou culture. D. Admire the grand sunrise. 2. What’s the charge for a couple who will stay in a comfortable hotel in May? A. $758. B. $708. C. $1516. D. $1416. 3 What is one of suggestions for tourists? A Always travel with your friends. B. Wear suitable shoes and clothes. C. Buy food in Beihai Scenic Area. D. Take a stretcher with you in case. B I have no intention of looking down on business, yet it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. It failed to bring me a sense of fulfillment, which made me immersed in dissatisfaction and even suffering from torture and pain. My one ambition was to save enough money to quit and go to Europe to pursue my passion for music. During that period, I would rise at dawn to practice playing the violin before heading to work. At noon, instead of having lunch with my business associates, I would frequent cheap cafes, where I had a quick meal and wrote down some violin exercises. After a long time of such efforts, I finally managed to save enough money. As my family’s financial situation had improved and they no longer required my financial support, I resigned from my position. The moment I left, I felt as if I had been released from prison, and soon I set sail for Europe to pursue my dream. The four-year study in Europe was beyond amazing. Though I worked more diligently than I could have ever imagined, every single moment was a source of joy. “Enjoyed” is far too mild a word to describe my feelings; I was truly on cloud nine. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, engaged in what I loved and was meant to do. If I had remained in business, perhaps I would be a relatively wealthy person today. Nevertheless, I firmly believe that I would not have achieved a truly successful life. I would have given up all those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success. Quitting my job went against the advice of nearly all my friends and family. We are so conditioned to link success with money that the idea of giving up a well-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so, all I can say is “Gee, it’s great to be crazy.” Money is a wonderful thing, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it. 4. Why did the author go into business? A. Because he hadn’t identified his passion. B. Because he was immersed in dissatisfaction. C. Because he had to earn money and help his family. D. Because he had no intention of looking down on it. 5 Which can best replace the underlined word “intangible” in paragraph 4? A. Invisible. B. Painful. C. Accessible. D. Possible. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Honest and tolerant. B. Responsible and fearless. C. Diligent and talented. D. Innovative and considerate. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s experience of studying music in Europe. B. The author’s regret of engaging in the financial industry. C. The importance of family’s support and financial success in life. D. The struggle between a career in business and the pursuit of one’s passion. C Global sea levels continue to rise despite efforts that cities around the world are making to reduce the effects of climate change and their carbon emissions. One firm, however, is hoping to battle the effects of climate change. Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. Each 25-acre unit houses 50,000 residents on interconnected platforms, with potential expansion for 200,000and buildings are capped at 90 meters tall for stability. “Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves,” explains architect Curci. To achieve this, seawater resistant materials are given priority to, while hollow sections in platforms help them float. Meanwhile, movable bridges are constructed to link these “water neighborhoods” to mainland transport systems. The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. Compared to building artificial islands, this method preserves 68% more marine (海洋) life and uses surfaces that absorb rainwater to reduce flooding risks. However, challenges persist. Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months, and emergency plans for extreme weather are still under way. “This isn’t about abandoning coasts but evolving with them,” notes designer Tim Fu. While some question long-term possibility, the design redefines urban resilience. Unlike rigid sea walls, these dynamic structures harmonize with oceanic rhythms, offering a blueprint for climate solutions. “Cities must learn to dance with the waves,” Curci says. This philosophy could transform humanity’s relationship with rising seas, turning threats into sustainable opportunities. 8. What drove Luca Curci Architects to come up with a new design? A. Energy crisis. B. Potential disasters. C. Tourism expansion. D. Overcrowded cities. 9. Which of the following best describes Luca Curci’s design? A. Fictional and renewable. B. Adaptable and innovative. C. Eco-friendly and immovable. D. Wave-resistant and conventional. 10. A limitation of Luca Curci’s design is that ______. A. it threatens marine life B. it lacks clean energy options C. it requires regular maintenance D. it ignores coastal water changes 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Protection: Life under Threat B. Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities C. Connecting to the Future: Eco Solutions D. Coastal Design: Inspiration from Bamboo D It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid? Experiences like this unveil a profound truth: our minds are not just products of the brain but emerge from its constant dialogue with the body. At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve (神经) — the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them. Much of the confusing range of functions it regulates are automatic and operate without conscious control. These complex responses engage a group of neural networks that link brain and body. The vagus nerve is, in one way of thinking, the conduit of the mind. The primary function of the vagus nerve is to dampen the body’s responses. After a fear episode, for example, the body’s powerful, life-saving threat response must be ended to restore resting heartbeat, breathing, blood flow and the rest. So powerful is its influence that the vagus nerve can literally stop the beating heart. Conversely, it can also stimulate bodily responses by releasing the brakes to accelerate. The vagus nerve is the biological basis for many new therapies (疗法) worldwide. However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet, so-called polyvagal therapy—physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve — is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort. The vagus nerve doesn’t need to be a cure for everything — its worth appreciating all on its own. Neuroscientists compare the vagus to an orchestra conductor, harmonizing bodily systems to compose our conscious experience. Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.” 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By sharing a story. B. By creating a scene. C. By asking a question. D. By defining a concept. 13. What does the underlined word “conduit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Channel. B. Product. C. Mirror. D. Nature. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of a biological treatment. B. The effectiveness of breathing exercises. C. The misuse of unproven nerve therapies. D. The evidence of vagus nerve’s functions. 15. What do Linda Rinaman’s words imply? A. Blood circulation determines our emotions. B. Physical health is unrelated to mental states. C. Body and mind interact to form experiences. D. Our brain stores feelings separate from body. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The path to healthy weight combines two key elements. Exercise and eating habits form its foundation. Some believe they demand lots of effort or planning. But that’s not true. In fact, the best way to work them into our lives is by making small changes that gradually become part of our routine. ___16___ Regular Exercise Teens should get 60+ minutes of daily physical activity. ___17___ All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including dancing, brisk walking, or stair-climbing. Breaking workouts into 15-minute “exercise snacks” (e.g., morning yoga, lunchtime walks) throughout the day makes goals more achievable. This strategy avoids burnout while keeping energy steady. Good Eating Habits ___18___ Actually, crash diets cause weight rebounds. A 2022 study found 80% of teens regained weight post-diet. Therefore, teens should eat a variety of foods, and there’s nothing wrong with the occasional treat. A candy bar somehow beats snapping daily. To build lasting habits, reshape your mindset. ___19___ When stressed, try brief walks rather than reaching for snacks. Track weekly progress with a checklist—small achievements boost motivation strongly. In conclusion, creatively design routines blending exercise and nutrition in your own way. ___20___ While others choose gym workouts, you might prefer playing Frisbee with your dog. Knowing what’s right for you will make it a lot easier to do! A. You’re all different after all. B. Independence matters in habit-building. C. View food as fuel, not emotional comfort. D. Low-calorie diets ensure steady weight loss. E. Eating well doesn’t mean dieting over and over. F. It doesn’t mean doing tough exercises or hitting the gym. G. Here’s how to make these other healthy habits just as easy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love everything about our restaurant La Salle Rouge. In the kitchen, the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates almost ____21____ Mom’s voice calling me. “Lainey? Lai-ney!” ____22____, I look up to see my mother standing across the kitchen. “Homework?” Mom mouths the word, pointing to the side door. I roll my eyes — I ____23____ the thought of leaving the kitchen to ____24____ with my math homework in Mom’s office. The restaurant has always been the ____25____ of our lives. At fourteen, I started being a vegetarian (素食者), but Mom still found things to ____26____ me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu. When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class, Mom and I designed a ____27____ menu for La Salle Rouge, and Mom let me ____28____ tasty, low-calorie desserts, which became popular later. I ____29____ early on that this was the work I want to do. It hardly seems _____30_____ that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths, but Mom says it’s smarter to have a backup _____31_____, and she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors ____32____ I want to do anything else with my life. But I already know what I’m going to do when I graduate. First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs. The second thing is to get ____33____ -— people would know my name and try my _____34_____. Now, all I have to do is finish homework and get back into the _____35_____. 21. A. attracts B. drowns C. raises D. reduces 22. A. Sighing B. Choking C. Shaking D. Nodding 23. A. accept B. prefer C. change D. hate 24. A. wrestle B. argue C. experiment D. play 25. A. truth B. standard C. duty D. center 26. A. help B. feed C. save D. control 27. A. traditional B. romantic C. light D. diverse 28. A. cut down on B. come up with C. run out of D. get rid of 29. A. promised B. suggested C. decided D. predicted 30. A. fair B. possible C. strange D. enough 31. A. tool B. system C. plan D. design 32. A. as though B. now that C. in case D. even if 33. A. paid B. married C. fired D. discovered 34. A. books B. recipes C. routines D. products 35. A. kitchen B. school C. house D. office 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, ___36___ (celebrate) worldwide for its lasting popularity, despite the fact ___37___ formal statistics on the number of practitioners are absent. Recognized by UNESCO on December 17, 2020 ___38___ an Intangible Cultural Heritage, tai chi’s global appeal has only grown. Guillaume Large, a 44-year-old from Bordeaux, France, turned to tai chi for ___39___ (recover) after a sports injury over 20 years ago. His passion for the art ___40___ (lead) him to establish an association in 2007, devoted to ___41___ (promote) Chinese culture in France through tai chi and language instruction. In 2013, Large began studying under Chen Ziqiang, the head coach of Chenjiangou Tai Chi School in Henan, China. Since then, he has annually brought French students to Chenjiangou ___42___ (deepen) their understanding of tai chi. Large’s efforts reflect a broader trend: a growing French fascination with Chinese culture, ___43___ he hopes will continue to strengthen. Tai chi’s philosophy is rooted in the Tao Te Ching, ___44___ classic Chinese text. It emphasizes the balance of yin and yang, illustrating opposites that can transform into one another, challenging conventional ____45____ (belief) of strength and weakness. Large’s journey and the art of tai chi itself demonstrate this profound interaction of forces. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周六举办“中国传统美食节”，请给你校外籍教师 Eric 写一份邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； 注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (2)词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was June, the last day of school. My class of first-graders was feverishly anticipating their summer vacation. To add a joyful flavor, I had some balloons brought in, but for me, this holiday was bittersweet. I’d just moved to this city and couldn’t afford to fly back to accompany Dad. He was desperately missing me, for it was his first summer without me. When switching off the light on my way out, I noticed the balloons near the window. Unsure what to do with them, I grabbed the thirteen strings and stuffed them into the backseat of my car. Their rainbow of colors lifted my spirits and gratefully, I didn’t feel so alone. As the city was still foreign to me, I decided to go for a drive and soon found myself winding down a stretch of road where the trees overhead covered each other. The branches reminded me of two friends stretching out to greet each other. Before long, a retirement home appeared. It was a place with a feeling of forgottenness and I spotted a man sitting alone in the shade outside. I felt a sudden urge to pull in. But the balloons in my backseat blocked my view-then I knew what to do with them. Opening the door and grabbing one of the strings, I waved to the man, and he smiled. His name was Daniel and he was about Dad’s age. When I handed him the balloon, he grinned (咧嘴笑)，“Thanks. It gives a little color to my life.” While tying it to his chair, he looked happier than when I arrived. So I smiled, “You’re welcome, Daniel. Perhaps I’ll see you again sometime.” Unexpectedly, he replied, “Perhaps, but probably not. Visitors are always welcome, but rarely come.” His words forced me to slide over an old chair next to his. Then we began chatting about our lives and his voice always reminded me of Dad. I’d thought it would be boring talking with a stranger. But it wasn’t; it was enlightening — I had been feeling lonely, and so had Daniel, and so had the residents in the retirement home. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next six months, I visited Daniel often. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杨贤江中学2024学年第二学期 高二年级五月测试试卷 学科 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and customer. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:00a. m. B.10:10 a.m. C.11:00a. m. 3. Why is the man smiling? A. He has got a dinner invitation. B. He has won a large sum of money. C. He has been admitted to a university. 4. Why does the woman go to the bank? A. To take a survey. B. To open an account. C. To make a complaint. 5. What will the man do next? A. Sing a song. B. Write music. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning? A. She finds it just so-so. B. She enjoys its benefits. C. She questions its value. 7. What concerns the man most about online courses? A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy. 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Cycling. B. Sitting. C. Walking. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 12. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 13. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many camera shops are still open in town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A. Cameras are old-fashioned. B. There are fewer photographers. C. People buy things on the Internet. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Look after his friend’s kids. B. Take pictures for a wedding. C. Appreciate plants and animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Bradley? A. A film director. B. A costume designer. C. A director’s assistant. 18. What is Bradley doing now? A. Teaching skills to improve acting. B. Giving instructions before filming. C. Making rules for background actors. 19. How should actors handle talking in the scene? A. Speak out normally. B. Mouth words silently. C. Whisper to each other. 20. What uniform will David be wearing? A. A waiter uniform. B. A police uniform. C. A school uniform. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mt. Huangshan Highlight Tour People from all over the world aren’t willing to miss Mt. Huangshan when they travel to China. In the morning, you will climb up the mountain by cable car to have your exploration and enjoy the amazing landscape at Mt. Huangshan. Lunch and dinner will be served at the restaurant on the mountain. They are at your own expense. Stay overnight at the top of the mountain. Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits. Then, you will be driven back to explore the unique Huizhou merchant culture, characteristic architectural style and enjoy local snacks by visiting Hongcun Village and Xidi Village. Your accommodations Hotel Class Group Size Nov.~ Mar. Apr.~Oct. Economical Hotel 2~3 persons $456 $635 4~5 persons $556 $596 Comfortable Hotel 2~ 3persons $ 708 $758 4~5 persons $645 $870 Your preparations ●About the luggage: Don’t take too much luggage when you take Mt. Huangshan tour. It’s better to bring a backpack and prepare some food and water, because everything will be more expensive on Mt. Huangshan. Go to Beihai Scenic Area if you really have to buy something. ●About wearings: Heavy solar radiation on the mountain, ensure a good protection for your skin. Wearing hiking shoes and sport clothes. ●About accidents: If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, don’t travel alone. If you are really upset when on the mountain, a stretcher (担架) is offered on the mountain. 1. What can tourists do on the mountain during their tour? A. Enjoy free nice meals. B. Visit Hongcun Village. C. Explore Huizhou culture. D. Admire the grand sunrise. 2. What’s the charge for a couple who will stay in a comfortable hotel in May? A. $758. B. $708. C. $1516. D. $1416. 3. What is one of suggestions for tourists? A. Always travel with your friends. B. Wear suitable shoes and clothes. C. Buy food in Beihai Scenic Area. D. Take a stretcher with you in case. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黄山旅游的相关信息和准备工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits.”（早起，你可以在山顶的云海中欣赏奇妙的日出。）可知，游客在游览期间可以在山上欣赏壮丽的日出。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your accommodations 中“Comfortable Hotel、2~ 3persons、Apr.~Oct. $758”这些信息可知，一对夫妇五月住在一家舒适的宾馆要758美元。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your preparations 中“Wearing hiking shoes and sport clothes.”（穿着登山鞋和运动服。）可知，游客应该穿合适的鞋子和衣服。故选B项。 B I have no intention of looking down on business, yet it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. It failed to bring me a sense of fulfillment, which made me immersed in dissatisfaction and even suffering from torture and pain. My one ambition was to save enough money to quit and go to Europe to pursue my passion for music. During that period, I would rise at dawn to practice playing the violin before heading to work. At noon, instead of having lunch with my business associates, I would frequent cheap cafes, where I had a quick meal and wrote down some violin exercises. After a long time of such efforts, I finally managed to save enough money. As my family’s financial situation had improved and they no longer required my financial support, I resigned from my position. The moment I left, I felt as if I had been released from prison, and soon I set sail for Europe to pursue my dream. The four-year study in Europe was beyond amazing. Though I worked more diligently than I could have ever imagined, every single moment was a source of joy. “Enjoyed” is far too mild a word to describe my feelings; I was truly on cloud nine. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, engaged in what I loved and was meant to do. If I had remained in business, perhaps I would be a relatively wealthy person today. Nevertheless, I firmly believe that I would not have achieved a truly successful life. I would have given up all those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success. Quitting my job went against the advice of nearly all my friends and family. We are so conditioned to link success with money that the idea of giving up a well-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so all I can say is “Gee, it’s great to be crazy.” Money is a wonderful thing, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it. 4 Why did the author go into business? A. Because he hadn’t identified his passion. B. Because he was immersed in dissatisfaction. C. Because he had to earn money and help his family. D. Because he had no intention of looking down on it. 5. Which can best replace the underlined word “intangible” in paragraph 4? A. Invisible. B. Painful. C. Accessible. D. Possible. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Honest and tolerant. B. Responsible and fearless. C. Diligent and talented. D. Innovative and considerate. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s experience of studying music in Europe. B. The author’s regret of engaging in the financial industry. C. The importance of family’s support and financial success in life. D. The struggle between a career in business and the pursuit of one’s passion. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从商业转行追求音乐梦想及内心感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it.(最初，我进入商界是为了经济利益。除了能够养家糊口，钱是我从商界得到的全部)”可知，作者进入商界是为了赚钱养家。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后半句话“those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success(那些内心的满足感是金钱永远无法买到的，并且当一个人的主要追求是经济上的成功时，这些内心的满足感常常会被牺牲掉)” 可知，这些是内心的满足感，这些满足感是“无形的”，是金钱永远无法买到的，当一个人的主要追求是经济上的成功时，这些往往会被牺牲掉。由此可推测“intangible”意思是 “无形的”，与 “invisible(无形的；看不见的)”意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“During that period, I would rise at dawn to practice playing the violin before heading to work.(在那段时间里，我会在黎明前起床练习拉小提琴，然后再去上班)”以及“As my family’s financial situation had improved and they no longer required my financial support, I resigned from my position.(随着我的家庭经济状况的改善，他们不再需要我的经济支持，我辞去了我的职位)”可知，作者为了追求自己的音乐梦想，每天早起练习小提琴，并且在家庭经济状况改善后辞去了工作，这表明作者是一个有责任感的人；根据倒数第二段“Quitting my job went against the advice of nearly all my friends and family.(辞职违背了我几乎所有朋友和家人的建议。)”可知，他敢于放弃高薪工作去追求梦想，这表明作者是一个无畏的人。因此，作者是一个有责任感和无畏的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，在根据第一段中“I have no intention of looking down on business, yet it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it.(我无意轻视商业，但商业确实不适合我。最初，我进入商界是为了经济利益。除了能够养家糊口，钱是我从商界得到的全部)”以及最后一段“Money is a wonderful thing, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it.(钱是个好东西，但有可能为它付出太高的代价)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在商界和追求音乐梦想之间的挣扎。作者最初为了经济利益进入商界，但发现这并不能带来满足感，于是他决定辞去工作，去欧洲追求音乐梦想。尽管这一决定遭到了朋友和家人的反对，但作者坚信自己做出了正确的选择。文章通过作者的经历，探讨了金钱与个人追求之间的平衡问题。故选D。 C Global sea levels continue to rise despite efforts that cities around the world are making to reduce the effects of climate change and their carbon emissions. One firm, however, is hoping to battle the effects of climate change. Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. Each 25-acre unit houses 50,000 residents on interconnected platforms, with potential expansion for 200,000and buildings are capped at 90 meters tall for stability. “Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves,” explains architect Curci. To achieve this, seawater resistant materials are given priority to, while hollow sections in platforms help them float. Meanwhile, movable bridges are constructed to link these “water neighborhoods” to mainland transport systems. The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. Compared to building artificial islands, this method preserves 68% more marine (海洋) life and uses surfaces that absorb rainwater to reduce flooding risks. However, challenges persist. Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months, and emergency plans for extreme weather are still under way. “This isn’t about abandoning coasts but evolving with them,” notes designer Tim Fu. While some question long-term possibility, the design redefines urban resilience. Unlike rigid sea walls, these dynamic structures harmonize with oceanic rhythms, offering a blueprint for climate solutions. “Cities must learn to dance with the waves,” Curci says. This philosophy could transform humanity’s relationship with rising seas, turning threats into sustainable opportunities. 8. What drove Luca Curci Architects to come up with a new design? A. Energy crisis. B. Potential disasters. C. Tourism expansion. D. Overcrowded cities. 9. Which of the following best describes Luca Curci’s design? A. Fictional and renewable. B. Adaptable and innovative. C. Eco-friendly and immovable. D. Wave-resistant and conventional. 10. A limitation of Luca Curci’s design is that ______. A. it threatens marine life B. it lacks clean energy options C. it requires regular maintenance D. it ignores coastal water changes 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Protection: Life under Threat B. Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities C. Connecting to the Future: Eco Solutions D. Coastal Design: Inspiration from Bamboo 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所设计的浮动城市方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. (据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，潜在的灾难促使Luca Curci建筑师事务所提出新设计。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. (一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计)”、第二段中“Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves (建筑结构必须像风中的竹子一样灵活，以抵御海浪)”以及第三段中“The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. (项目团队还设想了一种可再生能源的组合，从风能、水能和太阳能中提取电力，为城市供电。在极端天气下，平台会根据鱼群躲避猎人的方式，利用智能算法自动分离和重组。)”可知，该设计能随水位上升，能自适应海浪，具有适应性(adaptable)，且利用多种可再生能源、采用智能算法等，体现了创新性(innovative)。所以Luca Curci的设计具有适应性和创新性。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months (海水会慢慢损坏材料，需要每四个月进行一次维修)”可知，Luca Curci设计的一个局限性是需要定期维护。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. (据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，文章主要围绕“浮动城市”这一设计展开，且该设计可让城市区域随海平面上升而上升。“Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities ()”既体现了城市随海平面上升的特点，又突出了核心设计“浮动城市”。所以此标题能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid? Experiences like this unveil a profound truth: our minds are not just products of the brain but emerge from its constant dialogue with the body. At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve (神经) — the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them. Much of the confusing range of functions it regulates are automatic and operate without conscious control. These complex responses engage a group of neural networks that link brain and body. The vagus nerve is, in one way of thinking, the conduit of the mind. The primary function of the vagus nerve is to dampen the body’s responses. After a fear episode, for example, the body’s powerful, life-saving threat response must be ended to restore resting heartbeat, breathing, blood flow and the rest. So powerful is its influence that the vagus nerve can literally stop the beating heart. Conversely, it can also stimulate bodily responses by releasing the brakes to accelerate. The vagus nerve is the biological basis for many new therapies (疗法) worldwide. However some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet, so-called polyvagal therapy—physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve — is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort. The vagus nerve doesn’t need to be a cure for everything — its worth appreciating all on its own. Neuroscientists compare the vagus to an orchestra conductor, harmonizing bodily systems to compose our conscious experience. Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.” 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By sharing a story. B. By creating a scene. C. By asking a question. D. By defining a concept. 13. What does the underlined word “conduit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Channel. B. Product. C. Mirror. D. Nature. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of a biological treatment. B. The effectiveness of breathing exercises. C. The misuse of unproven nerve therapies. D. The evidence of vagus nerve’s functions. 15. What do Linda Rinaman’s words imply? A. Blood circulation determines our emotions. B. Physical health is unrelated to mental states. C. Body and mind interact to form experiences. D. Our brain stores feelings separate from body. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迷走神经是身体最长的神经，它连接着大脑和身体，在调节身体反应方面起着重要作用，是许多新疗法的生物学基础，但也存在被用于伪科学的情况，最后强调身心是相互关联的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid?(深夜，你徘徊在空荡荡的街道上，心跳加速，肌肉紧绷，感觉到附近有危险。现在想象同样的情况，但没有这些反应。你还会感到害怕吗？)”结合下文的迷走神经的相关介绍 可知，作者通过描述一个具体的场景来引入话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve(神经)—the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them.(这种联系的核心是迷走神经 —— 身体最长的神经。它从大脑蜿蜒穿过头部和躯干，向我们的器官发出指令，并接收来自它们的感觉)” 可知，迷走神经是连接大脑和身体的通道，“conduit” 意思与 “channel（通道）” 相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet, so-called polyvagal therapy—physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve—is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort.(然而，一些人把迷走神经对身体的广泛影响当作参与伪科学的契机。在互联网的一些角落，所谓的多元迷走神经疗法 —— 一些人声称可以重置迷走神经的身体或呼吸练习 —— 被提议用来治疗几乎任何身心失调。几乎没有证据表明这些流行的疗法除了让人感到安慰之外还有其他作用)” 可知，该段主要讲述了未经证实的神经疗法的误用情况。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.””(琳达・里纳曼教授曾经说过：“我们不只是罐子里的大脑。我们的思想和感情植根于血肉之中”)” 以及前文提到的身心之间的联系可知，琳达・里纳曼的话暗示了身体和思想相互作用形成我们的体验。故选 C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The path to healthy weight combines two key elements. Exercise and eating habits form its foundation. Some believe they demand lots of effort or planning. But that’s not true. In fact, the best way to work them into our lives is by making small changes that gradually become part of our routine. ___16___ Regular Exercise Teens should get 60+ minutes of daily physical activity. ___17___ All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including dancing, brisk walking, or stair-climbing. Breaking workouts into 15-minute “exercise snacks” (e.g., morning yoga, lunchtime walks) throughout the day makes goals more achievable. This strategy avoids burnout while keeping energy steady. Good Eating Habits ___18___ Actually, crash diets cause weight rebounds. A 2022 study found 80% of teens regained weight post-diet. Therefore, teens should eat a variety of foods, and there’s nothing wrong with the occasional treat. A candy bar somehow beats snapping daily. To build lasting habits, reshape your mindset. ___19___ When stressed, try brief walks rather than reaching for snacks. Track weekly progress with a checklist—small achievements boost motivation strongly. In conclusion, creatively design routines blending exercise and nutrition in your own way. ___20___ While others choose gym workouts, you might prefer playing Frisbee with your dog. Knowing what’s right for you will make it a lot easier to do! A. You’re all different after all. B. Independence matters in habit-building. C. View food as fuel, not emotional comfort. D. Low-calorie diets ensure steady weight loss. E. Eating well doesn’t mean dieting over and over. F. It doesn’t mean doing tough exercises or hitting the gym. G. Here’s how to make these other healthy habits just as easy. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康体重的路径结合了两个关键要素：运动和饮食习惯，并给出了具体的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Some believe they demand lots of effort or planning. But that’s not true. (有些人认为它们需要大量的努力或计划。但事实并非如此)”结合下文提供的方法可知，空处应指出有方法让这些健康习惯变得容易。G选项“以下是如何让这些其他健康习惯同样简单的方法”符合语境，引出后文对于“Regular Exercise”和“Good Eating Habits”的具体介绍。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Teens should get 60+ minutes of daily physical activity. (青少年每天应进行60分钟以上的体育活动)”说明青少年每天应进行60分钟以上的体育活动，空处承接上文，说明不需要关注活动的类型。F选项“这并不意味着要进行高强度的锻炼或去健身房”符合语境，其中It指代前文的“60+ minutes of daily physical activity”，且与后文的“All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity”相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“Actually, crash diets cause weight rebounds. (事实上，速成节食会导致体重反弹)”说明节食会导致体重反弹，空处承接下文，说明健康饮食并不意味着反复节食。E选项“吃得好并不意味着反复节食”符合语境，其中Eating well与后文的“crash diets”形成对比。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“To build lasting habits, reshape your mindset. (为了建立持久的习惯，重塑你的心态)”说明为了建立持久的习惯，需要重塑心态，空处承接上文，说明应该如何重塑心态。C选项“把食物看作燃料，而不是情感上的安慰”符合语境，是重塑心态的一种具体方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“In conclusion, creatively design routines blending exercise and nutrition in your own way. (总之，以你自己的方式创造性地设计结合运动和营养的日常习惯)”说明要以自己的方式创造性地设计结合运动和营养的日常习惯，可知每个人的方式都不一样。A选项“毕竟你们都是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love everything about our restaurant La Salle Rouge. In the kitchen, the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates almost ____21____ Mom’s voice calling me. “Lainey? Lai-ney!” ____22____, I look up to see my mother standing across the kitchen. “Homework?” Mom mouths the word, pointing to the side door. I roll my eyes — I ____23____ the thought of leaving the kitchen to ____24____ with my math homework in Mom’s office. The restaurant has always been the ____25____ of our lives. At fourteen, I started being a vegetarian (素食者), but Mom still found things to ____26____ me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu. When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class, Mom and I designed a ____27____ menu for La Salle Rouge, and Mom let me ____28____ tasty, low-calorie desserts, which became popular later. I ____29____ early on that this was the work I want to do. It hardly seems _____30_____ that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths, but Mom says it’s smarter to have a backup _____31_____, and she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors ____32____ I want to do anything else with my life. But I already know what I’m going to do when I graduate. First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs. The second thing is to get ____33____ -— people would know my name and try my _____34_____. Now, all I have to do is finish homework and get back into the _____35_____. 21. A. attracts B. drowns C. raises D. reduces 22. A. Sighing B. Choking C. Shaking D. Nodding 23. A. accept B. prefer C. change D. hate 24. A. wrestle B. argue C. experiment D. play 25. A. truth B. standard C. duty D. center 26. A. help B. feed C. save D. control 27. A. traditional B. romantic C. light D. diverse 28. A. cut down on B. come up with C. run out of D. get rid of 29. A. promised B. suggested C. decided D. predicted 30. A. fair B. possible C. strange D. enough 31. A. tool B. system C. plan D. design 32. A. as though B. now that C. in case D. even if 33. A. paid B. married C. fired D. discovered 34. A. books B. recipes C. routines D. products 35. A. kitchen B. school C. house D. office 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对自家餐馆“红色大厅”的热爱，以及作者在餐馆中的经历和未来的打算。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，刀叉碰撞厚重盘子的声音几乎淹没了妈妈叫我的声音。A. attracts吸引；B. drowns淹没；C. raises提高；D. reduces减少。根据上文的“In the kitchen, the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates”可知，刀叉碰撞盘子的声音很大，几乎“淹没”了妈妈叫作者的声音。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，抬头看到妈妈站在厨房对面。A. Sighing叹气；B. Choking窒息；C. Shaking摇晃；D. Nodding点头。根据下文的“I roll my eyes”可知，作者翻了个白眼，由此可知，作者不太愿意去做妈妈说的事，所以是叹了口气。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼——我讨厌离开厨房去妈妈办公室费力地做数学作业的想法。A. accept接受；B. prefer更喜欢；C. change改变；D. hate讨厌。根据上文的“I roll my eyes”可知，作者翻了个白眼，由此可知，作者讨厌离开厨房去做数学作业。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼——我讨厌离开厨房去妈妈的办公室费力地做数学作业的想法。A. wrestle努力处理；B. argue争论；C. experiment做实验，尝试；D. play玩耍。根据上文的““Homework?” Mom mouths the word, pointing to the side door. I roll my eyes — I ____3____ the thought of leaving the kitchen”可知，作者母亲喊作者去做作业，而作者翻了个白眼，讨厌离开厨房，由此可推断，此处指的是作者费力地做数学作业，wrestle with意为“努力处理”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆一直是我们生活的中心。A. truth真相；B. standard标准；C. duty职责；D. center中心。根据下文“At fourteen, I started being a vegetarian (素食者), but Mom still found things to ____6____ me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu.”可知，此处描述了作者在餐馆的经历，由此可推断，餐馆在作者生活中很重要，是生活的中心。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14 岁时，我开始成为一名素食者，但妈妈仍能找到适合我吃的东西，还教我如何创造性地用蔬菜和豆腐做出各种美味。A. help帮助；B. feed喂；C. save拯救；D. control控制。根据上文的“Mom still found things”以及下文的“and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu”可知，妈妈找东西适合作者吃的东西。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，我比班上的每个人都重30磅，妈妈和我为“红色大厅”设计了一份清淡的菜单，妈妈让我想出美味的低热量甜点，后来这些甜点很受欢迎。A. traditional传统的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. light清淡的；D. diverse多样的。根据上文的“When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class”以及下文的“low-calorie desserts”可知，作者比班上的学生重30磅，所以此处指的是设计清淡切且低热量的菜单。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，我比班上的每个人都重30磅，妈妈和我为“红色大厅”设计了一份清淡的菜单，妈妈让我想出美味的低热量甜点，后来这些甜点很受欢迎。A. cut down on减少；B. come up with想出；C. run out of用完；D. get rid of摆脱。根据上文的“When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class, Mom and I designed a ____7____ menu for La Salle Rouge”可知，作者比班上学生重30磅，母亲为此设计一份清淡的菜单，由此可推断，此处指的是母亲让作者想出美味的低热量甜点。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很早就决定这就是我想做的工作。A. promised承诺；B. suggested建议；C. decided决定；D. predicted预测。根据下文的“this was the work I want to do”可知，作者很早就决定了这就是自己想做的工作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅为了做数学而不得不远离这一切似乎不太公平，但妈妈说有一个后备计划更明智，她让我申请大学并了解商业专业，以防我想在生活中做其他事情。A. fair公平的；B. possible可能的；C. strange奇怪的；D. enough足够的。根据上文“I roll my eyes — I ____3____ the thought of leaving the kitchen to ____4____ with my math homework in Mom’s office.”可知，作者更愿意在厨房也不愿去努力做数学题，由此可知，作者对餐馆的热爱，结合下文的“that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths,”可知，此处指的是仅仅为了做数学而远离餐馆似乎不太“公平”符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅为了做数学而不得不远离这一切似乎不太公平，但妈妈说有一个后备计划更明智，她让我申请大学并了解商业专业，以防我想在生活中做其他事情。A. tool工具；B. system系统；C. plan计划；D. design设计。根据上文的“I ___9___ early on that this was the work I want to do.”可知，作者早就决定从事厨师工作，结合“Mom says it’s smarter to have a backup”以及“and she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors”可知，妈妈说的是有一个后备计划更明智。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：仅仅为了做数学而不得不远离这一切似乎不太公平，但妈妈说有一个后备计划更明智，她让我申请大学并了解商业专业，以防我想在生活中做其他事情。A. as though好像；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. even if即使。根据上文的“she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors”以及下文的“I want to do anything else with my life”的句意可知，妈妈让作者申请大学并了解商业专业，以防作者想做其他事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二件事是被人发现——人们会知道我的名字，品尝我的食谱。A. paid支付；B. married结婚；C. fired解雇；D. discovered发现。根据下文的“people would know my name and try my...”可知，作者希望被人发现。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二件事是被人发现——人们会知道我的名字，品尝我的食谱。A. books书；B. recipes食谱；C. routines常规；D. products产品。根据上文“First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs.”可知，作者想成为厨师，由此可推断，此处指的是人们会品尝作者的食谱。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我要做的就是完成作业，回到厨房。A. kitchen厨房；B. school学校；C. house房子；D. office办公室。根据语境以及上文的“First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs.”可知，作者喜欢在餐馆工作，不愿意做作业，由此可推断，作者完成作业后想回到厨房。故选A项。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, ___36___ (celebrate) worldwide for its lasting popularity, despite the fact ___37___ formal statistics on the number of practitioners are absent. Recognized by UNESCO on December 17, 2020 ___38___ an Intangible Cultural Heritage, tai chi’s global appeal has only grown. Guillaume Large, a 44-year-old from Bordeaux, France, turned to tai chi for ___39___ (recover) after a sports injury over 20 years ago. His passion for the art ___40___ (lead) him to establish an association in 2007, devoted to ___41___ (promote) Chinese culture in France through tai chi and language instruction. In 2013, Large began studying under Chen Ziqiang, the head coach of Chenjiangou Tai Chi School in Henan, China. Since then, he has annually brought French students to Chenjiangou ___42___ (deepen) their understanding of tai chi. Large’s efforts reflect a broader trend: a growing French fascination with Chinese culture, ___43___ he hopes will continue to strengthen. Tai chi’s philosophy is rooted in the Tao Te Ching, ___44___ classic Chinese text. It emphasizes the balance of yin and yang, illustrating opposites that can transform into one another, challenging conventional ____45____ (belief) of strength and weakness. Large’s journey and the art of tai chi itself demonstrate this profound interaction of forces. 【答案】36. is celebrated##has been celebrated 37. that 38. as 39. recovery 40. led 41. promoting 42. to deepen 43. which 44. a 45. beliefs 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳因其经久不衰的人气而享誉全球，其中来自法国波尔多的44岁的纪尧姆·拉奇在20多年前的一次运动受伤后，开始打太极以恢复健康。他对武术的热爱使他在2007年成立了一个协会，致力于通过太极拳和语言教学在法国推广中国文化。 【36题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：太极拳，一种古老的中国武术，因其经久不衰的人气而享誉全球，尽管没有关于练习者数量的正式统计数据。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可理解为太极拳目前普遍被全世界庆祝用一般现在时的被动语态，或理解为太极拳从过去到现在一直被庆祝，可能对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语用单数，助动词用has。故填is celebrated/has been celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：太极拳，一种古老的中国武术，因其经久不衰的人气而享誉全球，尽管没有关于练习者数量的正式统计数据。引导同位语从句，进一步解释说明前面的名词“the fact”，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用“that”。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：2020年12月17日，联合国教科文组织将太极拳列为非物质文化遗产，太极拳在全球的吸引力与日俱增。表示“作为”用介词as。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自法国波尔多的44岁的纪尧姆·拉奇在20多年前的一次运动受伤后，开始打太极以恢复健康。作介词的宾语，应用名词recovery。故填recovery。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：他对这门艺术的热情引导他在2007年成立了一个协会，致力于通过太极拳和语言教学在法国推广中国文化。根据后文in 2007可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填led。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他对这门艺术的热情引导他在2007年成立了一个协会，致力于通过太极拳和语言教学在法国推广中国文化。这里需要动名词形式作为介词“to”的宾语。故填promoting。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：从那时起，他每年都会带法国学生来陈江沟，加深他们对太极拳了解。作目的状语应用不定式。故填to deepen。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：拉奇的努力反映了一个更广泛的趋势：法国人对中国文化越来越着迷，他希望这种迷恋能继续加强。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，因此使用“which”。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳的哲学源于中国经典的《道德经》。text为泛指，且classic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：太极拳的哲学强调阴阳平衡，展示了可以相互转化的对立面，挑战了关于强弱的传统信念。表示多个信念，因此使用复数形式作宾语。故填beliefs。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周六举办“中国传统美食节”，请给你校外籍教师 Eric 写一份邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； 注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (2)词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 Dear Eric, In order to promote Chinese traditional food, a Chinese Gourmet Festival is scheduled to be held next Saturday in our school. I am writing to invite you to join us for it. The festival will include many activities. We’ll invite some people to show us how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, and we’ll have the chance to make the food with our own hands! After that, we’ll enjoy the delicious food together. Finally, there’s a food knowledge competition, where they’ll be rewarded if participants win the place. Since you are crazy about the traditional food, I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Eric, Aimed at promoting Chinese food culture among students, a “traditional Chinese Food Festival” is to be held in our school next Saturday. Thus I’m writing to invite you to participate. As scheduled, the festival will start at 8 a. m. and various activities will be included. First, there is a knowledge contest about traditional Chinese food. Next, the participating groups will make diverse traditional Chinese food on site, ranging from dumplings to hot pot. These delicious foods will be shared with the audience, which will definitely push the festival to thrilling climax. Hope you can come and taste the traditional Chinese food. Your presence and participation is highly expected. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校外籍教师 Eric 写一份邮件，邀请他参加“中国传统美食节”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 安排：schedule→arrange 举行：hold→host 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Next, the participating groups will make diverse traditional Chinese food on site, ranging from dumplings to hot pot. 拓展句：Next, the participating groups will make diverse traditional Chinese food on site, which ranges from dumplings to hot pot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to promote Chinese traditional food, a Chinese Gourmet Festival is scheduled to be held next Saturday in our school. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】These delicious foods will be shared with the audience, which will definitely push the festival to thrilling climax. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was June, the last day of school. My class of first-graders was feverishly anticipating their summer vacation. To add a joyful flavor, I had some balloons brought in, but for me, this holiday was bittersweet. I’d just moved to this city and couldn’t afford to fly back to accompany Dad. He was desperately missing me, for it was his first summer without me. When switching off the light on my way out, I noticed the balloons near the window. Unsure what to do with them, I grabbed the thirteen strings and stuffed them into the backseat of my car. Their rainbow of colors lifted my spirits and gratefully, I didn’t feel so alone. As the city was still foreign to me, I decided to go for a drive and soon found myself winding down a stretch of road where the trees overhead covered each other. The branches reminded me of two friends stretching out to greet each other. Before long, a retirement home appeared. It was a place with a feeling of forgottenness and I spotted a man sitting alone in the shade outside. I felt a sudden urge to pull in. But the balloons in my backseat blocked my view-then I knew what to do with them. Opening the door and grabbing one of the strings, I waved to the man, and he smiled. His name was Daniel and he was about Dad’s age. When I handed him the balloon, he grinned (咧嘴笑)，“Thanks. It gives a little color to my life.” While tying it to his chair, he looked happier than when I arrived. So I smiled, “You’re welcome, Daniel. Perhaps I’ll see you again sometime.” Unexpectedly, he replied, “Perhaps, but probably not. Visitors are always welcome, but rarely come.” His words forced me to slide over an old chair next to his. Then we began chatting about our lives and his voice always reminded me of Dad. I’d thought it would be boring talking with a stranger. But it wasn’t; it was enlightening — I had been feeling lonely, and so had Daniel, and so had the residents in the retirement home. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next six months, I visited Daniel often. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat. An idea sparked. I hurried to the car and returned with the vibrant bunch. Knocking on each resident’s door, I offered a balloon and a smile. Faces lit up like children receiving candies. An elderly lady tied hers to a walker, murmuring “Just like my granddaughter’s birthday.” Soon the courtyard bloomed with floating rainbows. Laughter echoed through the once-silent corridors. As twilight painted the sky, I sat surrounded by storytellers sipping lemonade. Their wrinkled hands patted mine gratefully. For the first time since moving here, loneliness dissolved like sugar in warm tea. Over the next six months, I visited Daniel often. We planted sunflowers by his window, their golden faces tracking the sun like old friends nodding hello. He taught me chess moves from his army days, and I read him newspaper crosswords. Gradually, my students joined our visits, crafting paper cranes with nimble fingers while veterans shared wartime stories. By Christmas, the home buzzed with cookie-baking aromas and carol singers. When Dad finally visited in December, he found me surrounded by silver-haired “adopted grandparents”. His eyes glistened as Daniel shook his hand, “Your daughter’s brought spring to our winter.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的情感变化为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因无法回家陪伴父亲而感到孤独，在离校途中偶遇退休老人Daniel，通过送气球与他交流，最终收获温暖与陪伴的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我想起了后座的另外十二个气球。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用这些气球逐一拜访养老院里的每一位老人，将气球作为礼物送给他们，观察到这一简单举动带给老人们的喜悦变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的六个月里，我经常去看望Daniel。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Daniel之间相处日常，以及更多人加入看望老人的活动，养老院变得温馨，父亲来访时的感动场景。 2.续写线索：想起剩余气球——逐一分发给老人——见到老人笑容——频繁探访Daniel——共同活动加深联系——学生加入带来更大影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙去：hurry to/rush to/hasten to ②提供：offer/give/provide ③系上：tie/fasten/attach 情绪类 ①感激：gratefully/thankfully/appreciatively ②孤独：loneliness/solitude 【点睛】【高分句型1】As twilight painted the sky, I sat surrounded by storytellers sipping lemonade. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Gradually, my students joined our visits, crafting paper cranes with nimble fingers while veterans shared wartime stories. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和while引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$