专题08 阅读选择 -2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（山西专版）

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（山西专版） 专题08 阅读选择 一．阅读理解（共10小题） 1．（2024春•晋源区期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello!My name is Wang Peng.I am from Wuhan.I'm a boy.I'm a student.I'm twelve years old.I'm in Class 6，Grade 6.I'm short and thin.I like climbing mountains.Over my holiday，I often go hiking with my friends. Last winter holiday，I went to Hainan with my aunt by plane.It was in December.It was cold in Wuhan.But in Hainan，it was hot.We could wear shorts and T﹣shirts.We could swim in the sea.In Hainan，I swam，saw many beautiful flowers and took many pictures.And I bought many presents for my friends.I was excited.But I was tired too. （1）Where does Wang Peng come from？ 　 　 A.Hainan. B.Wuhan. C.Shenzhen. （2）What was the weather like in Wuhan in December？ 　 　 A.It was cold. B.It was hot. C.It was warm. （3）How did Wang Peng go to Hainan with his aunt？ 　 　 A.They went to Hainan by plane. B.They went to Hainan by ship. C.They went to Hainan by car. （4）What does Wang Peng like doing？ 　 　 A.He likes climbing mountains. B.He likes taking pictures. C.He likes swimming in the sea. （5）Did Wang Peng buy presents for his friends in Hainan？ 　 　 A.No，he didn't. B.Yes，he did. C.We don't know. 2．（2024春•长治期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In many cities we can't see fish swimming in the rivers or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.People will get sick without a good environment.So we must do something to protect ourselves and the environment. But how to protect our environment？I think we can do some things like going to school on foot or by bike instead of by car.We had better use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.We should use both sides of paper when we write.Don't use paper cups.At our school dining hall，we can use our own bowls and chopsticks.We can reuse the water and save electricity. In a word，if everyone pays more attention to our environment，there will be less pollution and our life will be better.There is only one Earth.I hope everyone can protect our environment well. （1）In many cities，we can't see 　 　 . A.fish in the rivers or trees on the hills B.fish in the pools or trees on the hills C.fish in the rivers or trees in the streets （2）Without a good environment，people will 　 　 . A.be all right B.get sick C.get better （3）How to protect our environment？ 　 　 A.We can take a car to school. B.We should not leave home. C.We can walk or ride a bike to school. （4）What can we do to save energy？ 　 　 A.We can save electricity. B.We can reuse the water. C.Both A and B. （5）Which statement（陈述） is wrong？ 　 　 A.Don't use paper cups. B.We should use both sides of paper. C.We don't need to save electricity. 3．（2024春•太原期末）根据阅读材料，完成下列任务。 Hello，I'm Li Ming.I live in Taiyuan.It's an old and famous city.It is in the north of China.It's the capital of Shanxi.It has a long history of more than 2500 years.It is also called"Dragon City".You can see many museums，parks and mountains here. Many tourists like visiting Jinci Museum and climbing Tianlong Mountain.There are many old buildings，statues（塑像）and trees in Jinci Museum.You can see a lot of grottoes（石窟） in Tianlong Mountain.You can also see Twin Towers.They are the symbols（标志）of Taiyuan.All of them can help you know the history of Taiyuan. People in Taiyuan love eating noodles and Tounao（头脑）.There are many kinds of noodles here.Shanxi is famous for noodles.You can have Tounao for breakfast.It is traditional food in Taiyuan.People in Taiyuan are friendly and kind.Welcome to Taiyuan! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （1）Taiyuan is in the 　 　 of China. A.south B.north C.west （2）Taiyuan is also called 　 　 . A.Dragon City B.Mountain City C.Spring City （3）There are a lot of statues in 　 　 . A.Jinci Museum B.Tianlong Mountain C.Twin Towers （4）People in Taiyuan love eating 　 　 . A.fish and chips B.noodles and Tounao C.rice and cakes （5）The title of the article can be 　 　 . A.Places in Taiyuan B.Food in Taiyuan C.Taiyuan in My Eyes 4．（2024春•平城区期末）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 We went on a picnic last weekend.We went to the countryside.It was so beautiful there.We went fishing and fed the birds in the morning.It was time for lunch.We made hamburgers and hot dogs.They were delicious.After lunch，we climbed the mountains together.It was good exercise.We were tired but happy.We went home at night by car.What a good day! （1）﹣Where did they go？ ﹣They went to the 　 　 . A.zoo B.countryside C.park （2）﹣What did they do in the morning？ ﹣They 　 　 . A.went hiking and fed the birds B.went fishing and fed the ducks C.went fishing and fed the birds （3）﹣What did they have for lunch？ ﹣They had 　 　 . A.noodles and beef B.tomatoes and rice C.hamburgers and hot dogs （4）﹣What did they do after lunch？ ﹣They 　 　 . A.bought gifts B.rowed a boat C.climbed the mountains （5）﹣How was the weekend？ ﹣It was 　 　 . A.bad B.good C.busy 5．（2024春•祁县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Little Peter is a boy of nine.He began to go to school when he was six，and now he's in Grade Four.His home is not far from the school.It takes him ten minutes to walk to school，but he is often late for school.He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning. Yesterday morning Peter got up late again.When he hurried to school，it was eight fifteen.Mrs Smith，his teacher，was very angry. "You're ten minutes late for school，Peter.Why are you often late for school？" "Every time I get to the street corner（拐角），I see a sign（路标）.It says， 'SCHOOL—GO SLOW!' "Peter said. （1）Peter is in Grade 　 　 . A．Two B．Three C．Four （2）Peter often goes to school 　 　 . A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus （3）Peter likes 　 　 in the evening. A．reading B．watching TV C．playing basketball （4）School begins at 　 　 . A．8:00 B．8:05 C．8:15 （5）The sign is for 　 　 . A．Peter B．students C．drivers 6．（2024春•盐湖区期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Welcome to our city.Wulao Peaks（五老峰） is a beautiful place to visit.It's nice with clean water and fresh air.You can go there all year around.In summer，there are many green trees and beautiful flowers around Wulao Peaks.On the mountains，you can also see wild animals and Taoist Temples（道观）.Plants，animals，buildings and mountains exist in harmony（和谐共存） here.Come and take a trip here! Opening time *Monday﹣Sunday:8:30 am﹣3:00 pm Ticket price *¥70 for adults；¥35 for children How to get there Take Bus Zhongtiaoshan Cultural Brigade to Wulao Peaks Stop. Rule ①Children under 12 must come with parents. ②Don't smoke or bring fire into the mountains. ③Keep away from the animals and don't give food to them. ④No climbing over railings. （1）When can you go to Wulao Peaks？ 　 　 A.At 9:00 am on Monday. B.At 5:30 pm on Wednesday. C.At 7:00 am on weekends. （2）How much should you pay if（如果） you go to Wulao Peaks with your parents？ 　 　 A.70 yuan. B.175 yuan. C.105 yuan. （3）What can you see on Wulao Peaks？ 　 　 A.We can see plants and a swimming pool. B.We can see flowers and a bookshop. C.We can see plants，flowers and Taoist Temples. （4）According to the passage.How can you go to Wulao Peaks？ 　 　 A.By train. B.By bus. C.By boat. （5）Which of the following is not TRUE（正确的）？ 　 　 A.We can go to Wulao Peaks every day. B.We shouldn't smoke on Wulao Peaks. C.We can give food to animals. 7．（2024春•尧都区期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mary read a book about space travel yesterday.It says an American spaceship took a man into space in 1969.The man's name is Armstrong.He is the first person who walked on the moon.Russia sent the first animal into space in 1957.That was a dog.Its name is Laika.China sent a man into space in 2003.His name is Yang Liwei.The book is interesting and Mary loves it. （1）What is Mary's book about？ 　 　 A．Russia. B．Space travel. C．A dog. （2）Did Armstrong walk on the moon？ 　 　 A．Yes，he did. B．No，he didn't. C．We don't know. （3）What happened in 1957？ 　 　 A．An American spaceship took a man into space. B．China sent a man into space. C．Russia sent the first animal into space. （4）When did China send a man into space？ 　 　 A．In 1957. B．In 2003. C．In 1969. （5）Does Mary love this book ？ 　 　 A．Yes，she does. B．No，she doesn't. C．We don't know. 8．（2024春•左云县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mary has three sisters.They are Betty，Rose and Ann.Mary is older than all her sisters.Betty is twenty years old.She is two years younger than Mary.Now Mary and Betty are university students. Rose is nine years old.Ann is one year older than her.They study in a school.The school is near their home.They often go to school on foot.But they went by bus yesterday because it was rainy. Mary，Betty，Rose and Ann often go hiking and do some sports on the weekend.Last Sunday was their mother's birthday.They bought some presents for their mother and did housework with their father together.They had a lot of fun that day. （1）How many girls are there in Mary's family？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. （2）How old is Mary？ 　 　 A.Eighteen. B.Twenty. C.Twenty﹣two. （3）How did Rose and Ann go to school yesterday？ 　 　 A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car. （4）What do the girls often do on the weekend？ 　 　 A.Do housework. B.Buy presents. C.Go hiking and do sports. （5）Who did housework on their mother's birthday？ 　 　 A.Mother and children. B.Father and children. C.Mother and father. 9．（2024春•尧都区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 It is Sunday today.The sun is shining.We have no classes.We are playing in the park.Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree.Some boys are climbing the hill.Tom is sitting by the lake.He is drawing.Mike and John are swimming in the lake.Where are Betty and Mary？They are sitting under a small tree.They are reading a picture book.It's about animals.We are very happy. （1）What's the weather like today？ 　 　 A.It's Sunday. B.It's sunny. C.It's raining. （2）Where are they playing？ 　 　 A.In the park. B.On the hill. C.In the lake. （3）Who is drawing？ 　 　 A.Some girls. B.Some boys. C.Tom. （4）Are Mike and John sitting under a tree？ 　 　 A.Yes，they are. B.No，they aren't. C.No，they don't. （5）What are Betty and Mary doing？ 　 　 A.Reading a book about animals. B.Reading a story book about sport. C.Playing with animals. 10．（2024春•岢岚县期末）阅读。 ㅤMy name is Lisa.I'm twelve years old and I'm 1.48 metres tall.I like summer and winter very much.Last summer vacation，I went to Hainan with my aunt.We swam in the sea and went boating.We had a great time.We also made a snowman and played in the snow in Harbin last winter holiday.It was very interesting.Tina is my best friend.She is one year younger and 2 centimetres（厘米）taller than me．She loves winter，too.Because she likes to go skiing.I am going to Canada and see the maple trees（枫树）with her next year.It will be great！ 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 （1）Which season do Lisa and Tina both like？ 　 　 A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Spring. （2）Who did Lisa go to Hainan with last summer vacation？ 　 　 A.Her aunt. B.Her parents. C.Her friends. （3）What did Lisa do last winter holiday？ 　 　 A.She swam in the sea. B.She made a snowman. C.She saw the maple trees. （4）How tall is Tina？ 　 　 A.1.48 m. B.1.46 m. C.1.50 m. （5）Where will Lisa and Tina go next year？ 　 　 A.Hainan. B.Harbin. C.Canada. 参考答案与试题解析 一．阅读理解（共10小题） 1．【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）A （4）A （5）B 【解答】（1）A.海南。B.武汉。C.深圳。由Hello!My name is Wang Peng.I am from Wuhan.（你好！我的名字叫王鹏。我来自武汉。）可知王鹏是武汉人。故选:B。 （2）A.天气很冷。B.天气很热。C.天气很暖和。由It was in December.It was cold in Wuhan.（那是在十二月。武汉很冷。）可知十二月武汉很冷。故选:A。 （3）A.他们乘飞机去海南。B.他们乘船去海南。C.他们乘小汽车去海南。由 Last winter holiday，I went to Hainan with my aunt by plane.（去年寒假，我和阿姨坐飞机去了海南。）可知他们乘飞机去海南。故选:A。 （4）A.他喜欢爬山。B.他喜欢拍照。C.他喜欢在海里游泳。由I like climbing mountains.（我喜欢爬山。）可知王鹏喜欢爬山。故选:A。 （5）A.不，他没有。B.是的，他买了。C.我们不知道。由And I bought many presents for my friends.（我为朋友们买了很多礼物。）可知王鹏给他的朋友买礼物了。故选:B。 2．【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）C 【解答】（1）A.河里的鱼或山上的树。B.在池塘里鱼或山上的树。C.河里的鱼或街上的树。由In many cities we can't see fish swimming in the rivers or trees on the hills.（在许多城市，我们看不到鱼在河里游泳，也看不到山上的树。）可知在许多城市，我们看不到鱼在河里游泳，也看不到山上的树。故选:A。 （2）A.一切都好。B.生病。C.变得更好。由People will get sick without a good environment.（没有良好的环境，人们就会生病。）可知没有良好的环境，人们就会生病。故选:B。 （3）A.我们可以乘车去学校。B.我们不应该离开家。C.我们可以步行或骑自行车上学。由I think we can do some things like going to school on foot or by bike instead of by car.（我想我们可以做一些事情，比如步行或骑自行车上学，而不是开车。）可知我们可以步行或骑自行车上学。故选:C。 （4）A.我们可以节省电。B.我们可以重复使用水。C.A和B都是。由We can reuse the water and save electricity.（我们可以重复使用水，节约用电。）可知节省电和重复使用水都是节约能源的方式，故选:C。 （5）A.不要使用纸杯。B.我们应该双面使用纸张。C.我们不需要节约用电。由We can reuse the water and save electricity.（我们可以重复使用水，节约用电。）可知我们应该节约用电。故选:C。 3．【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C 【解答】（1）A.南部。B.北部。C.西部。由It is in the north of China.（它在中国的北方。）可知它在中国的北方。故选:B。 （2）A.龙城。B.山城。C.春城。由It is also called"Dragon City".（它也被称为"龙城"。）可知它也被称为"龙城"。故选:A。 （3）A.晋祠博物馆。B.天龙山。C.双子塔。由There are many old buildings，statues（塑像）and trees in Jinci Museum.（晋祠博物馆有许多古建筑、雕像和树木。）可知晋祠博物馆有许多古建筑、雕像和树木。故选:A。 （4）A.鱼和薯条。B.面条和头脑。C.米饭和蛋糕。由People in Taiyuan love eating noodles and Tounao（头脑）.（太原人喜欢吃面条和头脑。）可知太原人喜欢吃面条和头脑。故选:B。 （5）A.太原的地方。B.太原的食物。C.我眼中的太原。由文章可知它是以李明的视角介绍太原的景点以及食物等。故选:C。 4．【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）C （5）B 【解答】（1）A.动物园；B.农村；C.公园。由We went to the countryside.（我们去了乡下。）可知他们去了农村。故选:B。 （2）A.徒步旅行，喂鸟；B.去钓鱼，喂鸭子；C.去钓鱼，喂鸟。由We went fishing and fed the birds in the morning.（早上我们去钓鱼，还喂了鸟。）可知他们早上去钓鱼，喂鸟。故选:C。 （3）A.面条和牛肉；B.西红柿和米饭；C.汉堡包和热狗。由It was time for lunch.We made hamburgers and hot dogs.（到了午饭时间，我们做了汉堡和热狗。）可知他们午餐吃了汉堡包和热狗。故选:C。 （4）A.买礼物；B.划船；C.爬山。由After lunch，we climbed the mountains together.（午饭后，我们一起爬山。）可知午饭后他们去爬山。故选:C。 （5）A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的。由What a good day!（真是美好的一天！）可知周末过得很好。故选:B。 5．【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）B （5）C 【解答】（1）A二，B三，C四，根据原文"He began to go to school when he was six，and now he's in Grade Four."（他六岁开始上学，现在上四年级。）可知彼得六岁时开始上学，现在他上四年级了。故选:C。 （2）A走路，B骑自行车，C乘公交车，根据原文"It takes him ten minutes to walk to school，but he is often late for school."（他步行到学校需要十分钟，但他经常迟到。）可知彼得的家离学校不远，他走路上学。故选:A。 （3）A阅读，B看电视，C打篮球，根据原文"He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning."（他喜欢晚上看电视并且很晚睡觉，所以他早上不能按时起床。）可知彼得喜欢在晚上看电视。故选:B。 （4）A．8:00，B．8:05，C．8:15。根据原文"When he hurried to school，it was eight fifteen.You're ten minutes late for school，Peter."Mrs Smith，his teacher，was very angry. "You're ten minutes late for school，Peter.Why are you often late for school？" （当他匆忙赶到学校时，已经八点十五分了。他的老师史密斯夫人非常生气。"彼得，你上学迟到了十分钟。为什么你经常迟到？"）可知当彼得匆忙地赶到学校时，时间是8:15。彼得迟到了10分钟，所以学校8:05开始上课，故选:B。 （5）A彼得，B学生，C司机，根据原文"SCHOOL—GO SLOW!"（学校—慢行！）可知学校附近请慢行。标志是给司机们看的，故选:C。 6．【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）C 【解答】（1）A.星期一上午九时。B.星期三下午五时半。C.周末早上7点。由Monday﹣Sunday:8:30 am﹣3:00 pm（周一至周日:上午8:30至下午3:00）可知周一上午九点可以去五老峰。故选:A。 （2）A.70元。B.175元。C.105元。由¥70 for adults；¥35 for children（成人¥70；儿童¥35）可知如果和父母一起去五老峰，应该交70+70+35＝175元。故选:B。 （3）A.我们可以看到植物和一个游泳池。B.我们可以看到鲜花和书店。C.我们可以看到植物、鲜花和道教寺庙。由In summer，there are many green trees and beautiful flowers around Wulao Peaks.On the mountains，you can also see wild animals and Taoist Temples（道观）.（在夏天，五老峰周围有许多绿树和美丽的花朵。在山上，你还可以看到野生动物和道教寺庙。）可知在五老峰上，可以看到植物、鲜花和道教寺庙。故选:C。 （4）A.坐火车。B.乘公共汽车。C.乘船。由Take Bus Zhongtiaoshan Cultural Brigade to Wulao Peaks Stop.（乘坐中条山文化大队公交车到五老峰站下车。）可知根据文章，我们可以坐公共汽车去五老峰。故选:B。 （5）A.我们可以每天去五老峰。B.我们不应该在五老峰上抽烟。C.我们可以给动物食物。由Keep away from the animals and don't give food to them.（远离动物，不要给它们喂食。）可知我们不可以给动物喂食。故选:C。 7．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】（1）A.俄罗斯。B.太空旅行。C.一只狗。由Mary read a book about space travel yesterday. （玛丽昨天读了一本关于太空旅行的书。）可知玛丽的书是关于太空旅行的书。故选:B。 （2）A.是的，他在月球上行走了。B.不，他没有在月球上行走。C.我们不知道。由The man's name is Armstrong.He is the first person who walked on the moon. （这个人叫阿姆斯特朗。他是第一个在月球上行走的人。）可知阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人。故选:A。 （3）A.一艘美国宇宙飞船把一个人带进了太空。B.中国将一个人送入太空。C.俄罗斯将第一只动物送入太空。由Russia sent the first animal into space in 1957. （1957年，俄罗斯将第一只动物送入太空。）可知1957年，俄罗斯将第一只动物送入太空。故选:C。 （4）A.在1957年。B.在2003年。C.在1969年。由China sent a man into space in 2003. （2003年，中国将一个人送入太空。）可知2003年，中国将一个人送入太空。故选:B。 （5）A.是的，她喜欢。B.不，她不喜欢。C.我们不知道。由The book is interesting and Mary loves it.（这本书很有趣，玛丽很喜欢它。）可知玛丽很喜欢这本书。故选:A。 8．【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）B 【解答】（1）A.三。B.四。C.五。由Mary has three sisters.They are Betty，Rose and Ann.（玛丽有三个姐妹，她们是贝蒂、罗丝和安。）可知玛丽家里有四个女孩。故选:B。 （2）A.十八岁。B.二十岁。C.二十二岁。由Betty is twenty years old.She is two years younger than Mary.（贝蒂二十岁了。她比玛丽小两岁。）可知玛丽二十二岁。故选:C。 （3）A.乘公共汽车。B.步行。C.坐汽车。由But they went by bus yesterday because it was rainy.（但昨天因为下雨，她们坐公交车去了。）可知罗斯和安昨天坐公交车去上学。故选:A。 （4）A.做家务。B.买礼物。C.去远足，做运动。由Mary，Betty，Rose and Ann often go hiking and do some sports on the weekend.（玛丽、贝蒂、罗丝和安经常在周末去远足和做一些运动。）可知女孩们周末经常去远足和做运动。故选:C。 （5）A.母亲和孩子。B.父亲和孩子。C.母亲和父亲。由They bought some presents for their mother and did housework with their father together.（她们为妈妈买了一些礼物，并且和父亲一起做了家务。）可知父亲和孩子在妈妈生日那天做家务。故选:B。 9．【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）A 【解答】（1）A.今天是星期天。B.天气晴朗。C.下雨了。由The sun is shining.（太阳正在照耀。）可知今天天气晴朗。故选:B。 （2）A.在公园里。B.在山上。C.在湖里。由We are playing in the park.（我们在公园里玩。）可知他们在公园里玩。故选:A。 （3）A.一些女孩。B.一些男孩。C.汤姆。由Tom is sitting by the lake.He is drawing.（汤姆坐在湖边，他正在画画。）可知汤姆正在画画。故选:C。 （4）A.是的，他们是。B.不，它们不是。C.不，他们没有。由Mike and John are swimming in the lake.（迈克和约翰正在湖里游泳。）可知迈克和约翰正在湖里游泳而不是在树下，此处是否定回答，问句是以Are开头，答语也要借助于系动词are回答，选项B符合。故选:B。 （5）A.读一本关于动物的书。B.读一本关于体育的故事书。C.与动物玩耍。由They are sitting under a small tree.They are reading a picture book.It's about animals.（她们坐在一棵小树下。她们正在读一本图画书。它是关于动物的。）可知贝蒂和玛丽在读一本关于动物的书。故选:A。 10．【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）C 【解答】（1）A夏天。B冬天。C春天。根据I like summer and winter very much.（我非常喜欢夏天和冬天。）和She loves winter，too.（她也喜欢冬天。）可知丽莎和蒂娜都喜欢冬天。故选:B。 （2）A她的姑姑。B她的父母。C她的朋友。根据Last summer vacation，I went to Hainan with my aunt.（去年暑假，我和姑姑一起去了海南。）可知去年暑假，丽莎和她的姑姑去的海南。故选:A。 （3）A她在海里游泳。B她堆了一个雪人。C她看到了枫树。根据We also made a snowman and played in the snow in Harbin last winter holiday.（去年寒假，我们还在哈尔滨堆了一个雪人，在雪地里玩。）可知去年寒假，丽莎在哈尔滨堆了一个雪人。故选:B。 （4）A1.48米。B1.46米。C1.50米。根据I'm twelve years old and I'm 1.48 metres tall.（我今年12岁，身高1.48米。）和She is one year younger and 2 centimetres（厘米）taller than me．（她比我小一岁，比我高2厘米。）可知丽莎身高1.48米，蒂娜比她高2厘米，所以蒂娜身高是1.5米。故选:C。 （5）A海南。B哈尔滨。C加拿大。根据I am going to Canada and see the maple trees（枫树）with her next year.（我要明年和她在一起去加拿大看枫树。）可知丽莎和蒂娜明年要去加拿大。故选:C， 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$