内容正文:
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编(山西专版)
专题06 补全短文
一.补全短文(共8小题)
1.(2024春•万柏林区期末)根据图片及首字母提示写词语,补全短文。
Last summer holiday,I went to Beijing by(1)t .The weather was(2)s
and hot.Beijing is a great place.There are a lot of tall(3)b .I visited a lot of places there.I went to the(4)G W ,Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.I also went to the(5)i museum and learnt a lot there.I had a good time in Beijing.
2.(2024春•太原)根据表格信息,写出正确的单词或短语补全短文。
Changes in our lives
In the past
Now
washed clothes by hand
use a washing machine
bought things in shops
buy things online
travelled only by train
travel by plane
Lives in the past and now are different.There are many (1) in our lives.In the past,people washed clothes (2) .Now people use a washing (3) .In the past,people (4) things in shops.Now people buy things online.In the past,people travelled only by train.Now people travel by (5) .
3.(2024春•长子县期末)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
shouldn't signs smoking useful slowly
There are many (1) in our lives.Some of them tell us what we should do.We can see the sign"SLOW" in the street.It tells people to go across the street(2) .Some tell us what we (3) do.We can see "No(4) "in public places.It tells people not to smoke.They are all very (5) .
4.(2024春•平城区期末)选择最佳词语将短文补充完整,只写字母标号,有一个多余选项。
A.doctor B.happy C.birthday D.couldn't E.cooking F.last weekend
Hello,I'm Li Ming.Let me share you some stories about me.
I was born on October 1st.It is the(1) of our country.
When I was six,I went to Xinxin School.I was very(2) on that day.
When I was ten.I went to cooking club.I like(3) very much.
When I was eleven,I joined badminton club.I(4) play badminton before.
Now,I'm in grade 6.I want to be a(5) in the future.
5.(2024春•祁县期末)从方框中选择正确的选项将短文补充完整,把序号填在横线上。
A.vegetables
B.early
C.do exercise
D.shouldn't
E.tired
F.before
6.(2024春•文水县期末)请根据图片提供的信息完成语篇,注意句意连贯、标点符号和书写规范。
I'm Mike.I have a new friend.His name is Bill.He is shorter than me.But he (1) .We were very happy yesterday.We(2) at 6:00 in the morning.Then we (3) .We got some small fish.In the afternoon,we (4) .We had a race.Tomorrow is Saturday.We (5) .We'll enjoy a good time there.
7.(2024春•盐湖区期末)请阅读下面文本,用所给词的适当形式填空。
tall eat and hour weigh
Do you like pandas?Pandas are black(1) white.They are very beautiful.An adult panda (2) more than 100 kilograms.It's 150 to 180 centimetres(3) .Pandas like(4) the leaves of bamboo.A panda can eat 10 to 18 kilograms of bamboo every day.Pandas often eat for about twelve(5) a day to get enough food.Pandas can run and climb trees.I like them.
8.(2024春•盐湖区期末)读短文,根据首字母及图片提示,将正确的单词填在横线上。
We live on a beautiful planet.We can do many things to protect the(1)E .To keep our city clean,we can put(2)r in the bin or we can stop using plastic bags.To save water,we can turn off the tap when we(3)b our teeth.We can reuse some water too.To save energy(能源),we can take the bus or(4)w to school.To save paper,we can use glasses instead of paper cups or we can print(打印) on(5)b sides of paper.We can also give our old books to other children.
参考答案与试题解析
一.补全短文(共8小题)
1.【答案】(1)rain
(2)sunny
(3)buildings
(4)Great ,Wall
(5)insect
【解答】(1)由图画可知是乘坐火车去了北京。火车train。故填:rain。
(2)由图画可知天气晴朗。晴朗的sunny。故填:sunny。
(3)由图画可知是建筑物。建筑物building,空缺词前是a lot of,此处要用可数名词复数形式。故填:buildings。
(4)由图画可知是长城。长城Great Wall。故填:Great ,Wall。
(5)由图画可知是昆虫博物馆。昆虫insect。故填:insect。
2.【答案】(1)changes
(2)by hand
(3)machine
(4)bought
(5)plane
【解答】(1)句意:在我们的生活中有很多____。根据表格中的题目"Changes in our lives"(我们生活的变化)可知是有很多变化,故答案为:changes。
(2)句意:过去,人们_____洗衣服。根据"washed clothes by hand"(用手洗衣服)可知是用手洗衣服,故答案为:by hand。
(3)句意:现在人们用洗衣机。根据"use a washing machine"(用洗衣机)可知是洗衣机,故答案为:machine。
(4)句意:过去,人们在商店____东西。根据"bought things in shops"(在商店买东西 )可知是买bought,故答案为:bought。
(5)句意:现在人们乘___旅游。根据"travel by plane"(乘飞机旅行)可知是乘飞机,故答案为:plane。
3.【答案】(1)signs
(2)slowly
(3)shouldn't
(4)smoking
(5)useful
【解答】(1)句意:我们的生活中有很多人......。由下文可知这里指的是生活中的标志,signs标志。故答案为:signs。
(2)句意:我们可以在街上看到"慢"的标志。它告诉人们......过马路。slowly缓慢地,符合语境。故答案为:slowly。
(3)句意:有些告诉我们我们......做什么。shouldn't不应该,符合语境。故答案为:shouldn't。
(4)句意:我们在公共场所可以看到"禁止吸烟"。它告诉人们不要......。no smoking不要吸烟。故答案为:smoking。
(5)句意:它们都非常......。useful有用的,符合语境。故答案为:useful。
4.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)E
(4)D
(5)A
【解答】(1)句意:我出生在十月一日。它是我们国家的......。C.birthday生日,符合。故选:C。
(2)句意:当我六岁的时候,我去了欣欣学校。那天我非常......。B.happy高兴的,符合。故选:B。
(3)句意:我去了烹饪俱乐部。我非常喜欢......。E.cooking烹饪,符合。故选:E。
(4)句意:我十一岁时加入了羽毛球俱乐部。我以前......打羽毛球。D.couldn't不能,符合语境。故选:D。
(5)由图片可知句意:我想在未来成为一名医生。A.doctor医生,符合。故选:A。
5.【答案】(1)C;
(2)A;
(3)F;
(4)E;
(5)B。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。图片是跑步、游泳和踢足球,可知句意:我们应该每天运动。我们可以跑步,游泳或打球。选项C.do exercise(做运动),符合题意。故选:C。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。图片是各种各样的蔬菜,可知句意:每天吃水果和蔬菜。鸡肉和鱼也很好吃。选项A.vegetables(蔬菜),符合题意。故选:A。
(3)考查时间介词。图片是刷牙,可知句意:我们在起床后和睡觉前应该刷牙。选项F.before(在……以前),符合题意。故选:F。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。图片是睡觉,可知句意:当我们累了和困了的时候,我们不能好好学习。我们应该早睡觉。选项E.tired(累的),符合题意。故选:E。
(5)考查副词词义辨析。图片是睡觉,可知句意:当我们累了和困了的时候,我们不能好好学习。我们应该早睡觉。选项B.early(早早地),符合题意。故选:B。
6.【答案】(1)is heavier than me
(2)got up
(3)went fishing
(4)rode horses
(5)will go to the library
【解答】(1)句意:但是他______。图片中比尔55 kg,迈克48 kg,比尔比迈克重,比than,形容词用比较级,重的heavy的比较级是heavier,我me,be动词用is,故答案为:is heavier than me。
(2)句意:我们早上六点......。早上六点应该是起床的时间,起床get up,根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,get的过去式got,故答案为:got up。
(3)句意:然后我们______。图片中比尔和迈克在钓鱼,去钓鱼go fishing,根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式went,故答案为:went fishing。
(4)句意:下午,我们______。图片中比尔和迈克在骑马,骑马ride horses,根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,ride的过去式rode,故答案为:rode horses。
(5)句意:我们______。图片中是图书馆,根据语境可知时态为一般将来时,用will+动词原形的结构,去图书馆go to the library,故答案为:will go to the library。
7.【答案】(1)and
(2)weighs
(3)tall
(4)eating
(5)hours
【解答】(1)考查连词。Pandas are black ...white.(熊猫是黑色……白色。)根据常识可知,熊猫是黑白相间的。故填:and。
(2)考查动词。An adult panda ...more than 100 kilograms.(一只成年熊猫……超过100公斤。)根据句意及所给单词可知,此处所缺意思是:"体重(weigh)"。主语是第三人称单数。故填:weighs。
(3)考查形容词。It's 150 to 180 centimetres ....(它有150到180厘米……。)根据句意及所给单词可知,此处所缺意思是:"高(tall)"。故填:tall。
(4)考查动名词。Pandas like ...the leaves of bamboo.(熊猫喜欢……竹子的叶子。)根据句意及所给单词可知,此处所缺意思是:"吃(eat)"。like doing sth.(喜欢做某事。)固定搭配。故填:eating。
(5)考查名词。Pandas often eat for about twelve ...a day to get enough food.(熊猫通常每天吃大约12……来获得足够的食物。)根据句意及所给单词可知,此处所缺意思是:"小时(hours)"复数形式。故填:hours。
8.【答案】(1)Earth
(2)rubbish
(3)brush
(4)walk
(5)both
【解答】(1)由图片提示可知句意:我们可以做许多事情来保护地球。Earth地球,符合语境。故答案为:Earth。
(2)由图片提示可知句意:为了保持我们的城市干净,我们可以把垃圾扔进垃圾桶或我们可以停止使用塑料袋。rubbish,垃圾,不可数名词。故答案为:rubbish。
(3)由图片提示可知句意:为了节约用水,我们可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头。brush刷,符合语境。故答案为:brush。
(4)由图片提示可知句意:为了节省能源,我们可以乘公共汽车或步行去学校。walk步行,情态动词can后加动词原形。故答案为:walk。
(5)由图片提示可知句意:为了节省纸张,我们可以用玻璃杯代替纸杯,或者我们可以在纸的两面上打印。both两面都,符合语境。故答案为:both。
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