介词（2）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第10卷 知识点训练卷·介词（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The young couple are worried ________ their missing daughter. A．with B．for C．about D．by 2．My brother is good ________ playing basketball, but he needs to improve his skills ________ passing. A．at; in B．in; at C．at; at D．in; in 3．Education levels are related ________ income. A．as B．for C．to D．in 4．________ the way, where are you going? A．By B．In C．On D．At 5．Our English teacher is strict ________ us. A．of B．at C．for D．with 6．Good learners are not afraid ________ making mistakes. A．in B．of C．for D．about 7．His uncle is satisfied ________ the apartment where he is living now. A．to B．with C．on D．for 8．We have to choose wisely and be responsible ________ our choices. A．for B．as C．to D．in 9．That’s very kind _____ you. I know it’s very hard _____ you to do that. A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for 10．He offered some useful ________ me. A．advices; for B．advices; to C．advice; for D．advice; to 11．He spoke on behalf ________ all the members of the faculty and staff. A．in B．to C．of D．for 12．Li Ming often goes to the cinema ________ 8 o’clock ________ Sunday evenings. A．at; in B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 13．He is doubtful ________ whether doing this can help to improve his English. A．about B．for C．on D．with 14．The little boy is very ________ the use of smart watches and wants to buy one. A．interested at B．interesting in` C．interest on D．interested in 15．You should apologize ________ her ________ blaming her wrongly. A．to; of B．for; to C．of; for D．to; for 16．The students were divided ________ five groups for the project. A．into B．by C．with D．from 17．Just guess who is sitting _________ you in the dining hall. A．front B．at C．behind D．across 18．Go ________ this road until you reach the traffic lights and turn left. A．at B．on C．down D．out 19．The moon light is coming in ________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. A．through B．across C．over D．on 20．Mrs. Black is a new comer, but she can get on well _______ her neighbors. A．on B．with C．to D．at 21．Yuan Longping graduated ________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. A．from B．for C．on D．about 22．I will prepare a birthday gift _________ my teacher tomorrow. A．at B．on C．of D．for 23．People with courage and determination can have a positive impact ________ the environment. A．on B．in C．at D．of 24．Here is the key ________ your room. A．of B．to C．for D．in 25．—____ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. —Congratulations. He did well _____ playing football when he was very young. A．To; of B．At ; at C．To; in D．In; in 26．He decided to devote the rest of his life _________scientific investigation. A．with B．on C．to D．in 27．Corporate culture will not have great influence ________ people if they do not put it ________ practice. A．on; into B．to; for C．for; to D．on; for 28．The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me ________ my trip to Egypt. A．of B．off C．to D．from 29．________ English, I am also good at maths. A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Because of 30．My mother likes buying things which are made _________ China. A．up of B．from C．in D．of 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard. 31．The main goal of the article is ________. A．to prove that learning is not difficult B．to make the readers interested in study C．to tell the importance of self-teaching D．to tell the students how to study well 32．The first thing to remember in studying is that ________. A．you must like the subject B．you must follow the teacher C．you must enjoy learning D．you must study hard 33．We learn things because ________. A．our parents want us to learn B．every student learns at school C．we may use these things in the future D．we like the subjects 34．The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT ________. A．to put a pen, paper and books beside you before study B．to study at any possible time and place C．to review and preview D．to pay attention to the most important things 35．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．The more learning methods we have, the better we will study. B．Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning. C．If you don’t work hard, though you have a good learning method, you can’t be good at study. D．We must try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第10卷 知识点训练卷·介词（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The young couple are worried ________ their missing daughter. A．with B．for C．about D．by 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇担心他们失踪的女儿。A. with和；B. for为了；C. about关于；D. by通过。根据“their missing daughter”可知，此处意思是“这对年轻夫妇担心他们失踪的女儿”，be worried about意为“担心”，这是个固定短语。故选C。 2．My brother is good ________ playing basketball, but he needs to improve his skills ________ passing. A．at; in B．in; at C．at; at D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥篮球打得很好，但是他需要提高他的传球技术。第一空，固定搭配“be good at”意为“擅长……”，故用at；第二空，in在……方面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；根据语境可知，哥哥需要在传球方面提高技能，“在……方面”应用in。故选A。 3． Education levels are related ________ income. A．as B．for C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词与其他词类搭配。句意：教育水平与收入有关。“be related to”是固定短语，意为“与……有关；和……有联系”。故选C。 4．________ the way, where are you going? A．By B．In C．On D．At 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意：顺便问一下，你要去哪里？分析句子结构及选项可知，此处表达“顺便问一下”，所以用“by the way”符合句意。故选A。 5．Our English teacher is strict ________ us. A．of B．at C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格。“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。故选D。 6．Good learners are not afraid ________ making mistakes. A．in B．of C．for D．about 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：优秀的学习者不害怕犯错。分析句子可知，此处缺少介词，“be afraid of doing sth”是固定用法，意为“害怕做某事”，此句表达优秀学习者不害怕犯错，符合语境。故选B。 7．His uncle is satisfied ________ the apartment where he is living now. A．to B．with C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他的叔叔对他现在居住的公寓感到满意。分析句子可知，此处缺少介词，与前面的形容词进行搭配，“be satisfied with...”为固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，符合语境。故选B。 8．We have to choose wisely and be responsible ________ our choices. A．for B．as C．to D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们必须明智地做出选择，并对我们的选择负责。分析句子可知，“be responsible for”是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，此句表达“对我们的选择负责”，所以用“for”，符合语境。故选A。 9．That’s very kind _____ you. I know it’s very hard _____ you to do that. A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你真好心。我知道那样做对你来说很难。如果作表语的形容词是描述人的品质或性格特征的形容词。如：kind ，polite，silly，wise等，这些表示人物特征的形容词与后面的名词关系十分密切，有意义上的主表关系，则用of；如果作表语的形容词是描述事物性质的静态形容词，如：easy，difficult，important，necessary，hard等，这类形容词与后面的名词或代词关系不密切，无意义上的主表关系，则用for。第一空，kind是描述人的品质或性格的形容词，应用of；第二空，hard是描述事物性质的静态形容词，应用for。故选B。 10．He offered some useful ________ me. A．advices; for B．advices; to C．advice; for D．advice; to 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词和介词。句意：他给了我一些有用的建议。“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此不能加“s”；“offer something to someone”是固定搭配，表示“向某人提供某物”。故选D。 11．He spoke on behalf ________ all the members of the faculty and staff. A．in B．to C．of D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他代表全体教职员工发言。分析句子可知，“on behalf of”是固定短语，意为“代表”，在句中表达“他代表全体教职员工发言”，符合语境。故选C。 12．Li Ming often goes to the cinema ________ 8 o’clock ________ Sunday evenings. A．at; in B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：李明经常在周日的晚上8点去电影院。at后接钟点时间；in后接年，月，季节等；on后接具体日子。第一空后“8 o’clock”是钟点时间，所以应是介词at；第二空后“Sunday evenings”是具体某天的晚上，所以应是介词on。故选B。 13．He is doubtful ________ whether doing this can help to improve his English. A．about B．for C．on D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他对是否做这个能帮助提升英语感到怀疑。A. about关于；B. for为；C. on在……上；D. with用。be doubtful about sth意为“对什么表示怀疑”，固定短语。故选A。 14． The little boy is very ________ the use of smart watches and wants to buy one. A．interested at B．interesting in` C．interest on D．interested in 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析和介词。句意：小男孩对智能手表的使用很感兴趣，想买一块。interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的。根据系动词is和程度副词very可知，设空处需用形容词作表语；根据句意可知，此处是指小男孩对智能手表的使用很感兴趣，需用interested；“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，需用介词in。故选D。 15．You should apologize ________ her ________ blaming her wrongly. A．to; of B．for; to C．of; for D．to; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你不该错怪她，应该向她道歉。to朝；for为了；of……的。apologize to sb. for sth.是一个常见的固定搭配，用于表示“为某事向某人道歉”，此处表示“你应该为了错怪她而向她道歉”。故选D。 16．The students were divided ________ five groups for the project. A．into B．by C．with D．from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：为了这个项目，学生们被分成了五组。A. (be divided) into被分为；B. (be divided) by被……除；C. (be divided) with以……划分；D. (be divided) from被……分开。根据空后five groups可知，学生们被分为五组，应用 (be divided) into。故选A。 17．Just guess who is sitting _________ you in the dining hall. A．front B．at C．behind D．across 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：猜猜看在餐厅里谁正坐在你的后面。A. front前面（名词）；B. at在；C. behind在……后面；D. across穿过。根据“Just guess who is sitting ... you in the dining hall.”可知，猜测这个人是谁，说明这个人应是坐在后面的。故选C。 18．Go ________ this road until you reach the traffic lights and turn left. A．at B．on C．down D．out 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：沿着这条路走，直到你到达交通信号灯处然后左转。A. at在；B. on在……上面；C. down沿着；D. out出去。根据“this road”可知，此处表示“沿着这条路走”，“go down”有“沿着……走；顺着……走”的意思。故选C。 19．The moon light is coming in ________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. A．through B．across C．over D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：月光透过窗户照进来，房间显得安静而美丽。A. through通过（内部穿过）；B. across横穿（表面穿过）；C. over越过（上方经过）；D. on在……上。根据句意可知，这句子描述月光从窗户进入房间，需选择表示“穿过（内部）”的介词。故选A。 20．Mrs. Black is a new comer, but she can get on well _______ her neighbors. A．on B．with C．to D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：布莱克太太是新来的，但她能和邻居们相处得很好。A. on在……上；B. with和；C. to到，向；C.at在。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子含有固定短语“get on well with sb”意为“与某人相处得好”。故选B。 21．Yuan Longping graduated ________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. A．from B．for C．on D．about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：袁隆平于 1953 年从西南农学院毕业。A. from从；自；B. for为了；给；C. on在…… 之上；关于；D. about关于；大约。根据谓语动词“graduate”，其后跟介词表示“从……毕业”，“graduate from”符合“从……毕业”的意思，此句表达的是袁隆平从西南农学院毕业，所以用“from”。故选A。 22． I will prepare a birthday gift _________ my teacher tomorrow. A．at B．on C．of D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：明天，我将为我的老师准备一份生日礼物。prepare sth for sb.“为某人准备某物”，固定短语。应用介词for。故选D。 23．People with courage and determination can have a positive impact ________ the environment. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：具有勇气和决心的人能对环境产生积极的影响。A. on对于；B. in在……里；C. at在某处；D. of属于……的。动词短语have an impact on表示“对……有影响”，应用介词on。故选A。 24．Here is the key ________ your room. A．of B．to C．for D．in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。句意：这是你房间的钥匙。A. of属于；关于；B. to给；对于；C. for 为了，给；D. in在……里面。“the key to...”是固定表达，意为“……的钥匙；……的关键”。故选B。 25．—____ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. —Congratulations. He did well _____ playing football when he was very young. A．To; of B．At ; at C．To; in D．In; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：—令我惊讶的是，金明被选入到校足球队。—祝贺。他小时候就擅长踢足球。To朝着；of属于；at在……；in在……里。“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人感到惊讶的”，“do well in”意为“擅长……”为固定搭配。故选C。 26．He decided to devote the rest of his life _________scientific investigation. A．with B．on C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他决定把余生献给科学研究。A. with和；B. on在什么；C. to给，到；D. in在里面。devote sth to：把……奉献给……，是动词短语，固定搭配。故选C。 27．Corporate culture will not have great influence ________ people if they do not put it ________ practice. A．on; into B．to; for C．for; to D．on; for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果人们不把企业文化付诸实践，就不会对他们产生深刻的影响。固定短语“have great influence on ...”意为“对……产生深刻影响”，故第一空用on；固定短语“put ... into practice”意为“把……付诸实践”，故第二空用into。故选A。 28． The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me ________ my trip to Egypt. A．of B．off C．to D．from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：兵马俑的景象令我想起了我的埃及之旅。A. of属于……的；B. off离开；C. to对于；D. from来自。动词短语remind sb. of sth./sb.意为“使某人想起某事或某人”。故选A。 29．________ English, I am also good at maths. A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了英语之外，我也擅长数学。A. Besides除……之外（还有）；B. Beside在…… 旁边；C. Except除……之外（不包括）；D. Because of因为。根据“…English, I am also good at maths.”可知，这里表示英语和数学都擅长，是将英语包含在内，故用“Besides”。故选A。 30．My mother likes buying things which are made _________ China. A．up of B．from C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢买中国制造的东西。A. up of与be made搭配构成be made up of，意为“由……组成”；B. from来自；C. in在……内；D. of由……制成。短语“be made in +地点”，意为“在某地制造，生产于某地”，符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard. 31．The main goal of the article is ________. A．to prove that learning is not difficult B．to make the readers interested in study C．to tell the importance of self-teaching D．to tell the students how to study well 32．The first thing to remember in studying is that ________. A．you must like the subject B．you must follow the teacher C．you must enjoy learning D．you must study hard 33．We learn things because ________. A．our parents want us to learn B．every student learns at school C．we may use these things in the future D．we like the subjects 34．The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT ________. A．to put a pen, paper and books beside you before study B．to study at any possible time and place C．to review and preview D．to pay attention to the most important things 35．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．The more learning methods we have, the better we will study. B．Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning. C．If you don’t work hard, though you have a good learning method, you can’t be good at study. D．We must try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出成为更好学生的关键在于掌握有效的学习方法，建议读者首先要有学习的意愿，并提供了具体的学习建议。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. (知道最好的学习方法将帮助你成为一个更好的学生。通过合理利用时间，你可以更快地完成作业。学会学习并不难。)”可知，掌握有效的学习方法是成为更好学生的关键，由此可知，文章的主要目的在于告诉学生如何好好学习。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. (首先要记住的是，你必须愿意学习。)”可知，学习的第一件事是要喜欢学习，愿意学习。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. (试着理解为什么它很重要，以及它将如何帮助你现在和以后做和学习其他事情。了解数学知识对你的一生都很有用。)”可知，我们学习东西是因为我们将来可能会用到这些东西。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. (每天找一个固定的时间和一个光线好的安静的地方学习，这样你就可以不受干扰地集中精力学习。在你坐下来学习之前，准备好所有的东西：字典、纸、笔和书；在开始学习之前，一定要明白你应该学什么；仔细阅读，特别注意最重要的东西；记忆时，先找出主要部分，再背诵全部；完成作业后检查；永远不要忘记复习和预习的重要性。)”可知，文章给出的建议中没有“在任何时间和地点学习”这一项。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard. (有很多学生知道很多好的学习方法，但学习不好。他们忘记了最有用的学习方法是努力学习。)”可知，如果不努力，即使有很好的学习方法，也不可能学好。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$