精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区中考三模英语试题

2025 河南省鲁山县第七教研区中考三模英语试卷 【本卷满分:120分 考试时间:100 分钟】 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack feel? A. Sleepy and cold. B. Sleepy and tired. C. Cold and tired. 2. How many students are there in Mr. Zhang’s class? A. Forty-five. B. Forty-six. C. Forty-eight. 3. What did Bob’s father do before? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 4. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. How will Susan go home from the airport? A She will drive home. B. She will take a bus home. C. She will take the man’s car home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 7. What does the man think of country music? A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Soft. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 9. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Vegetables noodles. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How many children were there in Simon’s family? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight. 11. How does Simon go to the college for the aged? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. Which of the following is true about Simon? A. He had never went to school. B. He thinks the college for the aged is boring. C. He can play the piano now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How long might Ben stay in Beijing? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For one year. 14. What did Ben go to Beijing mainly for? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese history. 15. What season was it when Ben was in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A National Teenagers’ Drawing Competition What: Draw, paint or create a poster to show how to take care of the Earth. Who: Teenagers aged 13-19 can enter the contest for free. Rules: Each entry must be finished on a white piece of A4 paper by hand. All entries must be original (原创的), showing the theme “How to protect the Earth”. A“short” message must be written on the poster. The fewer words, the better. Send your entry along with your name, age, school name, email address and phone number.Deadline: All entries must be submitted (提交) by June 26, 2025. Winners will be announced no later than July 6, 2025. _▲_: —Top three winners will receive a five-day journey to Beijing. —Winners’ drawings will be shown at the Green Team website. How to enter: Scan (扫描) or take a photo of the drawing, and send it to GreenTeam@ gmail.com. For more information, please call Marshall Jackson at 036–9036 or look through the Green Team website. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the theme of the competition? A. How to keep healthy. B. The importance of doing sports. C. Chinese traditional culture. D. How to protect the Earth. 2. When might you get the result of the competition? A. On June 3, 2025. B. On June 15, 2025. C. On July 5, 2025. D. On July 8, 2025. 3. What is the most possible missing word for “ ▲ ”? A. Attention B. Prize C. Upload D. Transport 4. How can you get more information about the competition? A. By sending an email to Marshall Jackson. B. By writing to Marshall Jackson. C. By looking through the Green Team website. D. By calling Marshall Jackson at 096–3096. 5. What’s the text? A. A report. B. A letter. C. An ad. D. A diary. B Hinako Komori, a girl from Japan, made a big discovery about a lost animal from her country. Her discovery was recently published in a science journal. Komori has loved animals since she was 3 years old, especially the extinct ones like Japanese wolf. This animal had died out more than a century. She read many books about it and kept up with the latest scientific discoveries. Back in November 2020 the 10-year-old girl with her father visited the National Museum of Nature and Science in Japan. During the tour, Komori saw a small canid specimen (犬科动物标本). It looked different from dogs because it didn’t have a sticking-out forehead (前额). She thought it looked like the Japanese wolf kept at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in the Netherlands. The center has one of the only four stuffed (被填充的) specimens of this animal left in the world. Excitedly, she pointed at it and said to her father, “Papa, it’s a wolf! A Japanese wolf!” She then went to the tour guide and asked if the specimen was a wolf. “I wonder what it is. I don’t know,”said the man. This discovery three years ago led Komori and two researchers to look into where some old animal remains (遗骸) came from. They believe the specimen Komori saw may be one of the two wolves that arrived at Ueno Zoo, Japan, in 1888. “When I came across that stuffed animal, I felt really excited because it matched my image of a Japanese wolf,” Komori said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word“extinct” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Beautiful. B. Disappeared. C. Strong. D. Afraid. 7. When was Komori born? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. D. In 2020. 8. Which shows the correct order of the information in this text? ①Komori began to love animals. ②Komori visited the National Museum of Nature and Science. ③Komori and two researchers looked into some old animal remains. ④The Japanese wolf was extinct. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ④①③② D. ④③②① 9. Which of the following can best describe Komori? A. Friendly and clever. B. Humorous and friendly. C. Clever and careful. D. Clever and quiet. 10 In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Wonders of the World B. Unit 2 School Life C. Unit 3 Great Inventions D. Unit 4 The Disappeared Animals C What is electricity? It’s a kind of energy that powers lights, TVs, computers and many other things. Now let’s know more about electricity. Where Does Electricity Come From? Electricity is usually made by a generator (发电机) in power stations. It’s sent to your house along huge wires. Some power stations run on coal, gas or oil. They can be burnt to produce heat. This is used to boil water to make steam (蒸汽). The steam is sent to a machine called turbine (涡轮机). It turns round quickly. This is connected to the generator, which makes electricity. Water running down the mountain can be used to make electricity. Solar power can be used to collect energy from the sun to make a small amount of electricity. Besides, wind can also make electricity. Using water, solar power and wind to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. What’s more, water, solar power and wind can’t pollute the environment. But without sunshine, there is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. Of course, a battery can also make a small amount of electricity. How to Make a Simple Circuit (电路)? If a battery is connected to a light using two wires to make a circuit, the light will be on. If we add a switch, the light can be turned on and off. The switch is used to control the light by making a break in the circuit. When the break is closed, the light comes on. When the break is open, the light doesn’t. In fact, besides controlling lights, switches can be used for many jobs, such as controlling radios and TV sets. Switches can also be used to keep safe, so turn off the switches in time when we don’t need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is the correct match? a. The huge wires ①produce heat b. The coal, gas or oil ②send the electricity to people’s houses c. A generation ③makes electricity A. a-①; b-②; c-③ B. a-①; b-③; c-② C. a-②; b-③; c-① D. a-②; b-①; c-③ 12. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Electricity. B. Heat. C. Coal. D. Gas. 13. How many ways are mentioned to make electricity in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. Which of the following is correct according to the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Electricity Is B. How to Choose Energy C. The Development of Energy D. Asking Yourself Questions D Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. ____16____ But it is quite different for a 10-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine (常规) will surprise you. The video was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence. ____17____ He turns on the lights, puts on his clothes and goes out of his bedroom. In the bathroom, the boy goes to the sink (洗涤池) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Then he refills the bathroom’s tissue dispenser (纸架). Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, some dumplings and a cup of tea. ____18____ You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other chores. He goes into the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet and even the shower. ____19____ While the washing machine is running, he vacuums (用吸尘器清扫) his bed, clears the dust from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. ____20____ The video has been viewed over 28 million times since it was shared online. It also got 1.9 million likes and 33,000 comments. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. After washing his hands, he does some washing. B. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. C. Once he’s finished eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. D. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. E. The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6:20. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Cui Jiuxiang? He’s a young “____21____ artist” from Shandong. As a boy, Cui was ____22____ in sculpture (雕刻). His father was a carpenter (木匠). In his hands, pieces of ____23____ became fine works of art. Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father. One day, some wonderful vegetable carvings (雕刻品) in a restaurant caught his ____24____. The boy decided to study food art. After graduation, soon he was ____25____ as a food sculptor. Later on, he was invited to Shenzhen to ____26____ food sculpting. While Cui enjoyed teaching he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he ____27____ the school and went to Shanghai. There, he ____28____ about sugar art. He fell in love with it and ____29____ a number of hours learning the craft. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a (n) ____30____. His office, away from the noisy kitchen, is very ____31____. There’s only a desk, a chair and two heat lamps (灯). It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to ____32____ a piece of sugar art. At first, he boils sugar. Then, under the special lamps, he ____33____ shapes the sugar. He must bear high temperatures from start to finish for each piece of his beautiful work. ____34____ sugar art is an old craft, Cui has given new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture. His creations are very ____35____ with many people. For him, however, the true sweetness lies in the joy of creating something magical every day. 21. A. language B. sugar C. dance D. food 22. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed 23. A. bread B. wood C. paper D. glass 24. A. hair B. nose C. eyes D. ears 25. A. famous B. strict C. shy D. silly 26. A. teach B. invent C. learn D. invite 27. A. reached B. left C. bought D. sold 28. A. looked B. tried C. pointed D. learned 29. A. finished B. suggested C. spent D. considered 30. A. hospital B. cinema C. restaurant D. bank 31. A. big B. quiet C. bright D. dark 32. A. cook B. fail C. say D. create 33. A. angrily B. easily C. difficultly D. carefully 34. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 35. A. proud B. popular C. poor D. silent 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 doctor, she, child, difficult, high, careful, provide, fill, in, meet Opposite the Xi’an Children’s Hospital, you can find a special “home”. The 200-square-meter Xinyu Home was built by 52-year-old Chang Xiangyang. And poor families with sick ____36____ from all over the country can live there for free. In the past few years, Chang has ____37____ free rooms and other services for more than 2,100 families with sick children. Children there call ____38____ “Mother Chang”. In the summer of 2017, Chang ____39____ an old woman in Xi’an Children’s Hospital. The woman told Chang that her grandson was ____40____ hospital, and to save money, she slept in the hallway. She also told Chang that the food prices in Xi’an were ____41____ than that in many other places. Chang was touched, and decided to set up a free home for those ____42____ families with sick children. Liu Ansheng is a(n) ____43____ from Xi’an Children’s Hospital. “Many children at Xinyu Home have serious diseases. We deal with the children’s diseases ____44____, while Chang helps solve the problems of their living,” says Liu. “This is a place ____45____ with love and laughter. I want to bring hope to those families with sick children,” Chang says. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good Habits after an Exam Yoyo 5-22 Each time after taking an exam and seeing my grades, I have a lot to do. In one notebook, I write down the questions I got wrong and the ones that took me ____46____ long time to think about in the test. I compare my idea with the right answer and find out ____47____ I was stuck. In another notebook, I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on Chinese and English test papers ____48____ help make my writing better. For science subjects, I often find out more about the background ____49____ a question to help me understand the question better. Once I had trouble in doing an energy conversion (转换) problem of an electric motor, I searched and learned about the structure of the motor. After that I found ____50____ much easier to solve similar problems. Finding more background information has helped my study a lot. 24 156 1247 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Joe. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book named The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A: ____51____? B: It’s about Chinese history. A: ____52____? B: Yes, I’m interested in history books, especially the books about Chinese history. A: ____53____? B: I usually read books in the library. A: How often do you go to the library? B: ____54____. A: Sounds good Let’s go to the library together this afternoon. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 安全对于每个人都很重要，校园安全更是人们关注的焦点。假如你是某中学学生会成员，负责学生安全宣传事宜，请你根据以下写作要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1.谈谈在校园里如何自我保护； 2.呼吁大家注意安全； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：valuable贵重的; dormitory宿舍; campus校园 How to Protect Ourselves Safety is very important to everyone. Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 河南省鲁山县第七教研区中考三模英语试卷 【本卷满分:120分 考试时间:100 分钟】 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack feel? A. Sleepy and cold. B. Sleepy and tired. C. Cold and tired. 2. How many students are there in Mr. Zhang’s class? A. Forty-five. B. Forty-six. C. Forty-eight. 3. What did Bob’s father do before? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 4. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. How will Susan go home from the airport? A. She will drive home. B. She will take a bus home. C. She will take the man’s car home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 7. What does the man think of country music? A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Soft. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 9. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Vegetables noodles. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How many children were there in Simon’s family? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight. 11. How does Simon go to the college for the aged? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. Which of the following is true about Simon? A. He had never went to school. B. He thinks the college for the aged is boring. C. He can play the piano now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How long might Ben stay in Beijing? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For one year. 14. What did Ben go to Beijing mainly for? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese history. 15. What season was it when Ben was in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A National Teenagers’ Drawing Competition What: Draw, paint or create a poster to show how to take care of the Earth. Who: Teenagers aged 13-19 can enter the contest for free. Rules: Each entry must be finished on a white piece of A4 paper by hand. All entries must be original (原创的), showing the theme “How to protect the Earth”. A“short” message must be written on the poster. The fewer words, the better. Send your entry along with your name, age, school name, email address and phone number.Deadline: All entries must be submitted (提交) by June 26, 2025. Winners will be announced no later than July 6, 2025. _▲_: —Top three winners will receive a five-day journey to Beijing. —Winners’ drawings will be shown at the Green Team website. How to enter: Scan (扫描) or take a photo of the drawing, and send it to GreenTeam@ gmail.com. For more information, please call Marshall Jackson at 036–9036 or look through the Green Team website. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the theme of the competition? A. How to keep healthy. B. The importance of doing sports. C. Chinese traditional culture. D. How to protect the Earth. 2. When might you get the result of the competition? A. On June 3, 2025. B. On June 15, 2025. C. On July 5, 2025. D. On July 8, 2025. 3. What is the most possible missing word for “ ▲ ”? A. Attention B. Prize C. Upload D. Transport 4. How can you get more information about the competition? A. By sending an email to Marshall Jackson. B. By writing to Marshall Jackson. C. By looking through the Green Team website. D. By calling Marshall Jackson at 096–3096. 5. What’s the text? A. A report. B. A letter. C. An ad. D. A diary. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全国青少年绘画比赛的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”中“showing the theme ‘How to protect the Earth’”可知，此次比赛的主题是“如何保护地球”。故选 D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All entries must be submitted (提交) by June 26, 2025. Winners will be announced no later than July 6, 2025.”可知，所有参赛作品必须在2025年6月26日前提交，获奖者将不迟于2025年7月6日公布，可推知，2025年7月5日可能会知道比赛结果。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“—Top three winners will receive a five-day journey to Beijing. —Winners’ drawings will be shown at the Green Team website.”可推知，此处都是对获奖者的奖励，B项符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call Marshall Jackson at 036–9036 or look through the Green Team website.”可知，通过给Marshall Jackson打电话(036-9036)或者浏览the Green Team网站都可以获取更多信息。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全国青少年绘画比赛的一些信息，所以应该是一则广告。故选C。 B Hinako Komori, a girl from Japan, made a big discovery about a lost animal from her country. Her discovery was recently published in a science journal. Komori has loved animals since she was 3 years old, especially the extinct ones like Japanese wolf. This animal had died out more than a century. She read many books about it and kept up with the latest scientific discoveries. Back in November 2020, the 10-year-old girl with her father visited the National Museum of Nature and Science in Japan. During the tour, Komori saw a small canid specimen (犬科动物标本). It looked different from dogs because it didn’t have a sticking-out forehead (前额). She thought it looked like the Japanese wolf kept at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in the Netherlands. The center has one of the only four stuffed (被填充的) specimens of this animal left in the world. Excitedly, she pointed at it and said to her father, “Papa, it’s a wolf! A Japanese wolf!” She then went to the tour guide and asked if the specimen was a wolf. “I wonder what it is. I don’t know,”said the man. This discovery three years ago led Komori and two researchers to look into where some old animal remains (遗骸) came from. They believe the specimen Komori saw may be one of the two wolves that arrived at Ueno Zoo, Japan, in 1888. “When I came across that stuffed animal, I felt really excited because it matched my image of a Japanese wolf,” Komori said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word“extinct” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Beautiful. B. Disappeared. C. Strong. D. Afraid. 7. When was Komori born? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. D. In 2020. 8. Which shows the correct order of the information in this text? ①Komori began to love animals. ②Komori visited the National Museum of Nature and Science. ③Komori and two researchers looked into some old animal remains. ④The Japanese wolf was extinct. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ④①③② D. ④③②① 9. Which of the following can best describe Komori? A. Friendly and clever. B. Humorous and friendly. C. Clever and careful. D. Clever and quiet. 10. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Wonders of the World B. Unit 2 School Life C. Unit 3 Great Inventions D. Unit 4 The Disappeared Animals 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了日本女孩Hinako Komori 发现灭绝动物——日本狼标本的故事。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This animalhad died out more than a century.”可知，日本狼在一个多世纪前就灭绝了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back inNovember 2020, the 10-year-old girl with her father ...”可知，2020年Komori 10岁，因此她出生于2010年。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，事件顺序为：④日本狼灭绝（超过一个世纪前）→①Komori 从 3 岁开始热爱动物→②2020 年参观日本国家自然科学博物馆→③三年前的发现促使她和研究人员调查动物遗骸。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据Komori 通过观察标本发现日本狼，并推动研究可知，她细心，善于观察且聪明。 故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕日本狼这一已灭绝动物的发现展开，主题与“消失的动物”相关。 故选D。 C What is electricity? It’s a kind of energy that powers lights, TVs, computers and many other things. Now let’s know more about electricity. Where Does Electricity Come From? Electricity is usually made by a generator (发电机) in power stations. It’s sent to your house along huge wires. Some power stations run on coal, gas or oil. They can be burnt to produce heat. This is used to boil water to make steam (蒸汽). The steam is sent to a machine called turbine (涡轮机). It turns round quickly. This is connected to the generator, which makes electricity. Water running down the mountain can be used to make electricity. Solar power can be used to collect energy from the sun to make a small amount of electricity. Besides, wind can also make electricity. Using water, solar power and wind to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. What’s more, water, solar power and wind can’t pollute the environment. But without sunshine, there is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. Of course, a battery can also make a small amount of electricity. How to Make a Simple Circuit (电路)? If a battery is connected to a light using two wires to make a circuit, the light will be on. If we add a switch, the light can be turned on and off. The switch is used to control the light by making a break in the circuit. When the break is closed, the light comes on. When the break is open, the light doesn’t. In fact, besides controlling lights, switches can be used for many jobs, such as controlling radios and TV sets. Switches can also be used to keep safe, so turn off the switches in time when we don’t need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is the correct match? a. The huge wires ①produce heat b. The coal, gas or oil ②send the electricity to people’s houses c A generation ③makes electricity A. a-①; b-②; c-③ B. a-①; b-③; c-② C. a-②; b-③; c-① D. a-②; b-①; c-③ 12. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Electricity. B. Heat. C. Coal. D. Gas. 13. How many ways are mentioned to make electricity in the text? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. Which of the following is correct according to the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Electricity Is B. How to Choose Energy C. The Development of Energy D. Asking Yourself Questions 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电的来源、发电方式以及如何制作简单的电路。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Electricity is usually made by a generator in power stations. It’s sent to your house along huge wires. Some power stations run on coal, gas or oil. They can be burnt to produce heat.”可知，巨大的电线将电输送到人们的家中，煤炭、天然气或石油可以燃烧产生热量，发电机用于发电。因此，a-②；b-①；c-③。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They can be burnt to produce heat. This is used to boil water to make steam (蒸汽).”可知，它们可以燃烧产生热量，这是用来烧开水来产生蒸汽的。“This”指的是前文提到的“heat”，即热量。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Electricity is usually made by a generator (发电机) in power stations”和第三段“Water running down the mountain can be used to make electricity. Solar power can be used to collect energy from the sun to make a small amount of electricity. Besides, wind can also make electricity...Of course, a battery can also make a small amount of electricity.”可知，提到的发电方式有：发电机发电，水力发电，太阳能发电，风力发电，以及电池发电。因此，共有5种发电方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If a battery is connected to a light using two wires to make a circuit, the light will be on. If we add a switch, the light can be turned on and off. The switch is used to control the light by making a break in the circuit. When the break is closed, the light comes on. When the break is open, the light doesn’t.”可知，如果用两根电线将电池连接到灯上形成电路，灯就会亮，再加一个开关来控制电灯。当开关关闭时，灯就亮了。故选C。 15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了电的定义、来源、发电方式以及如何制作简单的电路，因此最合适的标题是“什么是电”。故选A。 D Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. ____16____ But it is quite different for a 10-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine (常规) will surprise you. The video was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence. ____17____ He turns on the lights, puts on his clothes and goes out of his bedroom. In the bathroom, the boy goes to the sink (洗涤池) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Then he refills the bathroom’s tissue dispenser (纸架). Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, some dumplings and a cup of tea. ____18____ You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other chores. He goes into the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet and even the shower. ____19____ While the washing machine is running, he vacuums (用吸尘器清扫) his bed, clears the dust from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. ____20____ The video has been viewed over 28 million times since it was shared online. It also got 1.9 million likes and 33,000 comments. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. After washing his hands, he does some washing. B. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. C. Once he’s finished eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. D. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. E. The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6:20. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个10岁男孩独立完成晨间日常的视频走红网络的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school.”可知，父母们通常会在早上追着孩子们跑着叫醒他们，帮助他们准备上学。由此可知，此处需填入体现“普通孩子依赖父母”的事例，选项B“大多数父母也很难让孩子在家做家务”符合语境。故填B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“He turns on the lights, puts on his clothes and goes out of his bedroom. In the bathroom, the boy goes to the sink (洗涤池) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Then he refills the bathroom’s tissue dispenser (纸架). Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, some dumplings and a cup of tea.”可知，该段描述男孩从起床到做早餐等一系列动作可知，此处需引入视频的开端，选项E“视频从男孩6:20起床开始记录”与后文衔接自然，符合语境。故填E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, some dumplings and a cup of tea.”可知提及吃早餐。由此可知，后文应描述餐后行为，选项C“吃完后，他清理了所有盘子和杯子”符合语境。故填C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“He goes into the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet and even the shower.”可知提到清洁浴室，根据后文“While the washing machine is running, he vacuums (用吸尘器清扫) his bed, clears the dust from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room.”可知提到洗衣机运转时他做其他家务。由此可知，此处需填入与“洗衣”相关的内容。选项A“洗完手后，他开始洗衣服”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据该段前文可知已描述完所有家务，此处需总结男孩晨间流程的结尾，选项D“最后，他穿好衣服去上学”符合语境。故填D。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Cui Jiuxiang? He’s a young “____21____ artist” from Shandong. As a boy, Cui was ____22____ in sculpture (雕刻). His father was a carpenter (木匠). In his hands, pieces of ____23____ became fine works of art. Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father. One day, some wonderful vegetable carvings (雕刻品) in a restaurant caught his ____24____. The boy decided to study food art. After graduation, soon he was ____25____ as a food sculptor. Later on, he was invited to Shenzhen to ____26____ food sculpting. While Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he ____27____ the school and went to Shanghai. There, he ____28____ about sugar art. He fell in love with it and ____29____ a number of hours learning the craft. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a (n) ____30____. His office, away from the noisy kitchen, is very ____31____. There’s only a desk, a chair and two heat lamps (灯). It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to ____32____ a piece of sugar art. At first, he boils sugar. Then, under the special lamps, he ____33____ shapes the sugar. He must bear high temperatures from start to finish for each piece of his beautiful work. ____34____ sugar art is an old craft, Cui has given new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture. His creations are very ____35____ with many people. For him, however, the true sweetness lies in the joy of creating something magical every day. 21. A. language B. sugar C. dance D. food 22. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed 23. A. bread B. wood C. paper D. glass 24. A. hair B. nose C. eyes D. ears 25. A. famous B. strict C. shy D. silly 26. A. teach B. invent C. learn D. invite 27. A. reached B. left C. bought D. sold 28. A. looked B. tried C. pointed D. learned 29. A. finished B. suggested C. spent D. considered 30. A. hospital B. cinema C. restaurant D. bank 31. A. big B. quiet C. bright D. dark 32. A. cook B. fail C. say D. create 33. A. angrily B. easily C. difficultly D. carefully 34. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 35. A. proud B. popular C. poor D. silent 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东青年艺术家崔九香的艺术成长历程。 【21题详解】 句意：崔九香是一位来自山东年轻的“糖艺”艺术家。 language语言；sugar糖；dance跳舞；food食物。根据“Now, as a sugar artist”可知，他是一位糖艺艺术家。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：崔小时候对雕塑感兴趣。 bored令人厌烦的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father.”可知，他想像父亲一样技艺高超，说明他对雕塑有浓厚兴趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在他父亲手中，木块变成了精美的艺术品。 bread面包；wood木材；paper纸；glass玻璃。根据“His father was a carpenter (木匠).”可知，他父亲是木匠，故空处指“木材”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：餐厅里精美的蔬菜雕刻吸引了他的目光。 hair头发；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。“caught his eyes”是固定搭配，意为“吸引了他的注意”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：毕业后，他很快成为著名的食品雕塑家。 famous著名的；strict严格的；shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Later on, he was invited to Shenzhen...”可知，他被邀请到深圳，说明他有一定名气。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，他被邀请到深圳教授食品雕刻。 teach教；invent发明；learn学习；invite邀请。根据“While Cui enjoyed teaching”可知，他喜欢教学，故空处会指邀请到深圳教授食品雕刻。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：2016年，他离开学校去了上海。 reached到达；left离开；bought买；sold卖。根据“the school and went to Shanghai.”可知，他去了上海，应该是离开了学校。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他在上海学习了糖艺。 looked看；tried尝试；pointed指出；learned学习。根据“He fell in love with it...”可知，他爱上了糖艺并花时间学习，因此此处应为“学习”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他爱上了糖艺并花了很多时间学习这门手艺。 finished完成；suggested建议；spent花费；considered考虑。“spend time doing”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：作为糖艺师，崔在一家餐厅工作。 hospital医院；cinema电影院；restaurant饭店；bank银行。根据“Now, as a sugar artist”可知，糖艺常用于餐饮行业。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他的办公室远离嘈杂的厨房，非常安静。 big大的；quiet安静的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据后文“There’s only a desk, a chair and two heat lamps (灯).”可知，有简单的桌椅，说明环境安静。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他通常需要六七个小时创作一件糖艺作品。 cook烹饪；fail失败；say说；create创造。根据“a piece of sugar art.”可知，糖艺是创作过程，故空处指“创作”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他在特殊灯下仔细塑造糖的形状。 angrily生气地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地；carefully认真地。根据“shapes the sugar”可知，糖艺需要精细操作，故空处指“认真地”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然糖艺是一门古老的手艺，但崔为其注入了中国文化的新生命。 Although虽然；But但是；So所以；Because因为。分析空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他的作品深受许多人欢迎。 proud自豪的；popular流行的；poor贫穷的；silent沉默的。根据“For him, however, the true sweetness lies in the joy of creating something magical every day.”可知，他享受创作的快乐，说明作品被大众喜爱。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 doctor, she, child, difficult, high, careful, provide, fill, in, meet Opposite the Xi’an Children’s Hospital, you can find a special “home”. The 200-square-meter Xinyu Home was built by 52-year-old Chang Xiangyang. And poor families with sick ____36____ from all over the country can live there for free. In the past few years, Chang has ____37____ free rooms and other services for more than 2,100 families with sick children. Children there call ____38____ “Mother Chang”. In the summer of 2017, Chang ____39____ an old woman in Xi’an Children’s Hospital. The woman told Chang that her grandson was ____40____ hospital, and to save money, she slept in the hallway. She also told Chang that the food prices in Xi’an were ____41____ than that in many other places. Chang was touched, and decided to set up a free home for those ____42____ families with sick children. Liu Ansheng is a(n) ____43____ from Xi’an Children’s Hospital. “Many children at Xinyu Home have serious diseases. We deal with the children’s diseases ____44____, while Chang helps solve the problems of their living,” says Liu. “This is a place ____45____ with love and laughter. I want to bring hope to those families with sick children,” Chang says. 【答案】36. children 37. provided 38. her 39. met 40. in 41. higher 42. difficult 43. doctor 44. carefully 45. filled 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西安的常向阳为患病儿童创建了心羽家园的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：来自全国各地有生病孩子的贫困家庭可以免费住在那里。根据下文“Chang has…free rooms and other services for more than 2,100 families with sick children.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有生病孩子的贫困家庭，用复数形式children。故填children。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，张为2100多个有生病孩子的家庭提供了免费房间和其他服务。根据“…free rooms and other services for more than 2,100 families with sick children”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指常向阳为有生病孩子的家庭提供的服务，provide“提供”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填provided。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的孩子们叫她“常妈妈”。此处指称常向阳为“常妈妈”，应用人称代词宾格her“她”，作宾语。故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：2017年夏天，常在西安市儿童医院遇到了一位老妇人。根据“Chang… an old woman in Xi’an Children’s Hospital”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遇见一位老妇人，meet“遇见”，根据“In the summer of 2017”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填met。 【40题详解】 句意：这位女士告诉常，她的孙子住院了，为了省钱，她睡在走廊里。be in hospital“住院”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：她还告诉常，西安的食品价格高于其他许多地方。根据“the food prices”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指食品价格高，high“高的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填higher。 【42题详解】 句意：常很感动，决定为那些有生病孩子的困难家庭建立一个免费的家。根据上文“poor families with sick…from all over the country can live there for free.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有生病孩子的困难家庭，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 【43题详解】 句意：刘安生是来自西安儿童医院的一名医生。根据下文“We deal with the children’s diseases”并结合备选词汇可知，刘安生是一位医生，doctor“医生”，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处用单数形式。故填doctor。 【44题详解】 句意：我们认真治疗孩子们的疾病，而常则帮助解决他们的生活问题。”根据“We deal with the children’s diseases…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，处指认真治疗孩子们的疾病，应用副词carefully“认真地”，修饰“deal with”。故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个充满爱和笑声的地方。filled with“充满”，是固定搭配。故填filled。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good Habits after an Exam Yoyo 5-22 Each time after taking an exam and seeing my grades, I have a lot to do. In one notebook, I write down the questions I got wrong and the ones that took me ____46____ long time to think about in the test. I compare my idea with the right answer and find out ____47____ I was stuck. In another notebook, I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on Chinese and English test papers ____48____ help make my writing better. For science subjects, I often find out more about the background ____49____ a question to help me understand the question better. Once I had trouble in doing an energy conversion (转换) problem of an electric motor, I searched and learned about the structure of the motor. After that I found ____50____ much easier to solve similar problems. Finding more background information has helped my study a lot. 24 156 1247 【答案】46. a 47. where 48 to 49. of 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者知道测验成绩之后的做法。 【46题详解】 句意：在一个笔记本上，我记下了我做错的问题和我在考试中花了很长时间思考的问题。a long time“很长一段时间”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：我将我的想法与正确答案进行比较，找出我在哪里卡住了。根据上文“the ones that took me …long time to think about in the test”可知，此处指找出自己在哪里卡住了，where“在哪里”符合。故填where。 【48题详解】 句意：在另一个笔记本上，我主要是在中文和英文试卷上写下好的句子和段落，以帮助我更好地写作。根据“I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on Chinese and English test papers…help make my writing better.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，作目的状语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：对于科学科目，我经常会更多地了解一个问题的背景，以帮助我更好地理解这个问题。根据“I often find out more about the background…a question to help me understand the question better”的语境可知，此处指一个问题的背景，of“……的”符合。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：在那之后，我发现解决类似的问题容易多了。find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，是固定搭配。故填it。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Joe. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book named The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A: ____51____? B: It’s about Chinese history. A: ____52____? B: Yes, I’m interested in history books, especially the books about Chinese history. A: ____53____? B: I usually read books in the library. A: How often do you go to the library? B: ____54____. A: Sounds good. Let’s go to the library together this afternoon. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s it about/ What’s the book about 52. Are you interested in history books/ Do you like to read history books/ Do you like reading history books 53. Where do you usually read books 54. I go there once a week/I go there every day/I go to the library twice a week/I go there twice a week (合理即可) 55. OK/ Good idea/ All right/OK/ That’s a good idea/ Sounds good/ Sounds great (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕读书事宜而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s about Chinese history.”可知，提到了这本书的主题，故空处会询问这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s it about/ What’s the book about。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m interested in history books, especially the books about Chinese history.”可知，肯定回答了对历史书感兴趣，故空处会询问是否对历史书感兴趣/你是否喜欢读历史书。故填Are you interested in history books/ Do you like to read history books/ Do you like reading history books。 【53题详解】 根据“I usually read books in the library.”可知，介绍了读书的地方，故空处会询问对方通常在哪里读书。故填Where do you usually read books。 【54题详解】 根据“How often do you go to the library?”可知，询问多久去一次图书馆，故空处会回答有关频率的句子。可表达“我一周/每天/一周两次/去一次图书馆。”故填I go there once a week/I go there every day/I go to the library twice a week/I go there twice a week。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s go to the library together this afternoon.”可知，面对一起去图书馆的邀请，对方可回答“好的/好主意/听上去不错。” 故填OK/ Good idea/ All right/OK/ That’s a good idea/ Sounds good/ Sounds great。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 安全对于每个人都很重要，校园安全更是人们关注的焦点。假如你是某中学学生会成员，负责学生安全宣传事宜，请你根据以下写作要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1.谈谈在校园里如何自我保护； 2.呼吁大家注意安全； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：valuable贵重; dormitory宿舍; campus校园 How to Protect Ourselves Safety is very important to everyone. Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves Safety is very important to everyone. Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves in our school life? Here are some of my suggestions. Firstly, keep our valuable things safe, such as money, electronic products and other valuable things. Secondly, don’t crowd with others, especially when going upstairs or downstairs if there are too many students. Thirdly, we should eat healthily and safely. That means we should stay away from junk food. Fourthly, don’t stay up late in dormitory because it is harmful to our health. Besides, don’t smoke because it can cause fire and is bad to your health. At last, try to get along well with our classmates and don’t fight with each other. It’s our duty to protect ourselves. Let’s learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出下文建议； 第二步，谈谈在校园里如何自我保护； 第三步，呼吁大家注意安全。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② too many 太多 ③ stay up 熬夜 [高分句型] Secondly, don’t crowd with others, especially when going upstairs or downstairs if there are too many students. （时间状语从句+条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$