内容正文:
编写说明:四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。
2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 动词(讲+练)
【考点解读】
在四川省历年对口升学考试中,动词一直是考查的重点。对于动词的考查主要集中在动词词义辨析、动词短语词义辨析、系动词的用法和情态动词的用法上,因此学生必须掌握动词的分类及其各类动词的用法。
【思维导图】
【知识点清单一】实义动词
【要点精讲】
一、实义动词的定义
实义动词又叫行为动词,是在句子中能够独立作谓语的动词。
二、实义动词的分类及用法
分类
用法
例词、例句
及物动词(后面需接宾语,意义才完整的实义动词)
接宾语
use、 like、 love、 give、 avoid
He reached Chengdu the day before yesterday.
他前天到达成都。
搭配to
give、 pass、 tell、 show、 offer、 sell
Please give my regards to your parents.
请代我向你的父母问好。
搭配for
bring、 buy、 sing、 keep、 get
I bought a pink wallet for my sister as her birthday present.
我给我妹妹买了一个粉色的钱包作为她的生日礼物。
接宾语补足语
find、 tell、 cause、keep、 have、 ask
I find learning English difficult.
我发现学英语很难。
某些感官动词、使役动词后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to
make、 let
My parents often make me study at home in summer vocation.
放暑假的时候我的父母经常让我在家里完成我的学习。
不及物动词(本身意义完整,后面不需要接宾语的实义动词)
不接宾语
listen、 look、 cry、 die、 fall、 sit、 laugh、 happen、 rise、 swim、 run、 jump、 ache、 sleep
Her back ached. 她的背疼。
He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
搭配介词
belong to、 listen to、 look at、 lead to、 refer to、 believe in
Listen to the teacher carefully, boys and girls.
同学们,认真听老师讲课。
注:既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。常见的有beat、 call、 cheat、 dress、 head、 hurt、 mind、 meet、 play、 run、 show等。
【即时训练】
1.It is more ______ to make another effort and try to finish the work on time rather than ______ there, telling your sufferings to those unrelated people.
A.worthwhile; sit B.worthwhile; seating
C.worthy, seat D.worth, sitting
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定句型和动词用法。句意:与其坐在那里向那些无关的人诉说你的痛苦,不如再努力一点,按时完成工作。A. worthwhile; sit值得的,坐;B. worthwhile; seating值得的,坐;C. worthy, seat值得的,坐;D. worth, sitting值得的,坐。It is worthwhile to do:做某事是值得的, rather than后面的动词不定式省略to,使用动词原形,seat需要后接sb作宾语,故选A。
2.______ the world becomes more globalized, it is easier ____cuisines from different cultures.
A.With, to access B.As, to access
C.with, to access to D.As, to access to
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间状语从句和及物动词。句意:随着世界变得越来越全球化,人们更容易接触到来自不同文化的美食。分析句子结构可知,句首应填入从属连词引导时间状语从句,则应选as,意为“随着”,第二空,access作为及物动词,意为“接触,靠近”,直接接宾语cuisines,故选B项。
3.Jim, a boy _________ you at the school gate right now.
A.is waiting for B.is waiting
C.waits for D.waits
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:吉姆,一个男孩正在学校门口等你。根据时间状语right now可知,应用现在进行时,又wait为不及物动词,后需加介词for再加名词。故选A项。
4.After he survived ________ the earthquake, Tom became one of the few ________ of the family and his ________ made his old friends very happy.
A./; survivors; survival B.in; survivors; survival
C.from; survivors; survival D./; survivor; surviving
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词用法和名词词义辨析。句意:在他从地震中幸存下来后,汤姆成为这个家庭为数不多的幸存者之一,他的幸存使他的老朋友们非常高兴。survivors幸存者;survival幸存。第一空前survive意为“幸存;幸免于难;艰难度过”,是及物动词,后直接跟宾语,不需要使用介词;第二空前有the few,应用survivor的复数形式,表示“少数的幸存者”;第三空作主语,被his修饰,表示“幸存”,用抽象名词survival。故选A项。
5.Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next.
A.what I should do B.how I should do
C.what should I do D.how to do
【答案】A
【详解】考查同位语从句和动词。句意:坦率地说,我不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子可知,空处作idea的同位语,结合选项中的及物动词do可知,do缺少宾语,B和D选项中的how不符合要求,可排除;分析A和C选项可知,空处是名词性从句,需使用陈述句语序,C选项不符合要求。故选A。
6.Jack often does things foolishly, so he _______ sometimes ________ by others.
A.is; laughed B.is; laughed at C.was; laughed D.has; been laughed at
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意:杰克经常做傻事,所以他有时会被别人嘲笑。根据前半句及后半句中的sometimes可知,此处考查一般现在时,laugh为不及物动词,需加介词at后才可带宾语,动词短语laugh at与主语he之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,be动词为is。故填is;laughed at。故选B项。
7.Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.have set up
C.setting up D.having set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词搭配。句意:瑞德先生下定决心把他拥有的一切都用于为贫困孩子设立学校。根据句意,表达“建立”含义的动词搭配为:set up 。根据devote的用法,其后面的to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。又因D项having set up 为发生在主句谓语动作之前的动作,不符合句意,故选C项。
8.Parents and children should communicate more________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A.to narrow B.narrowed C.narrowing D.to have narrowed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:父母和孩子应该多交流,缩小他们之间的代沟,这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语,主语为Parents and children与narrow之前是主动关系,非谓语在此处作目的状语,因此需要使用不定式的主动形式,故选A。
9.Knowing that the book didn’t ________ me, I set out to find its real owner.
A.to belonging B.belonged C.is belonging D.belong to
【答案】D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:知道这本书不是我的,我开始寻找它真正的主人。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语,位于助动词didn’t后,此处应用动词原形。故选D项。
10.As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.
A.wasn’t sold B.didn’t sell C.wouldn’t be sold D.can’t sell
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:由于成品定价不合理,所以卖得不好。此处sell为不及物动词,表示事物内在的品质和属性,用主动形式表示被动意义。根据句中时态可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故选B。
【知识点清单二】连系动词
【要点精讲】
一、连系动词的定义
连系动词又叫系动词,本身有词义,其后须跟名词或形容词作表语,一起构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词无被动形式。
二、连系动词的分类
分类
例词
例句
表状态
be
They are doctors. 他们是医生。
表持续
keep、 remain、 stay、 continue、 stand
The weather has stayed hot this week.
本周天气一直都很热。
表结果
get、 prove、 come、 turn out、 fall
The door came open. 门开了。
感官系动词
look、 feel、 smell、 sound、 taste
She looks pale. 她看起来脸色苍白。
变化系动词
become、 get、 turn、 grow、 fall、 run
Your dream will come true one day.
你的梦想总有一天会实现。
【即时训练】
1.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest _________sweet.
A.taste B.tastes C.is tasted D.are tasted
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:有些苹果坏了,但我认为剩下的苹果吃起来很甜。the rest 指代的是 “剩下的苹果”,是复数意义,谓语动词应该用复数形式,taste在此处是系动词,意为 “尝起来”,没有被动语态。故选A。
2.It ______ a young girl ______ sadly.
A.sounded to be; cry B.was sounded like; crying
C.sounded like; crying D.was sounded to be; cried
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意:听起来像是一个年轻女孩在伤心地哭泣。sound like是固定短语,意为“听起来像”,其中sound在这里是系动词,不能用于被动语态,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,sound用过去式形式,故第一空用sounded like;第二空作后置定语修饰空前名词girl,girl与cry为主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,用现在分词形式crying。故选C。
3.In the sentence “She looks happy.”, the linking verb is _____.
A.She B.looks
C.happy D.None of them
【答案】B
【详解】考查系动词。句意:她看起来高兴。系动词用于连接主语和表语,在 “She looks happy.” 中,looks起到连接主语She和表语happy的作用,说明主语的状态,所以系动词是looks。故选B项。
4.The women is older than she________.
A.looks B.looks at C.is looked D.is looked at
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词。句意:这个女人比她看起来要老。在本句中look作为系动词,与older连用;表示“看起来”。look at意为“看……”,其后需要加宾语。故选A。
5.The coffee was wonderful! It ______ like anything I ______ before.
A.wasn’t tasted, had B.didn’t taste, have
C.wasn’t tasted, have ever had D.didn’t taste, had ever had
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:咖啡太棒了!它尝起来和我以前喝过的都不一样。taste是系动词,不用被动语态,排除AC;根据句意和前文时态可知,空2处表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时态。故选D。
6.My bag is red, _____ my sister’s _____ red,too.
A.and;is B.but;is C.and;isn’t D.but;isn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词和系动词。句意:我的包是红色的,我妹妹的也是红色的。too也,表示和前面的一样,用于肯定句的末尾;可排除C和D两项。and“和”,表并列;but但是,表转折。本题前后是两个并列关系的句子,需用and连接,主语my sister’s“我妹妹的(包)”是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选A。
7.—Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability.
—I don’t buy it. In my opinion, he ________ so kind.
A.is being B.is C.had been D.will be
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—Johnson已经承诺过我们,他将会尽其所能帮助我们。—我才不相信。在我看来,他现在是如此善良的。根据句意可知,对话者“I don’t buy it.”表示对上文所说的话表示不认可,并体现Johnson仅此时是善良的,应使用现在进行时be + doing形式。he为第三人称,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数,句中形容词kind作表语,而be +being +adj.表示强调某人在特定时刻的状况。故选A项。
8.Mathematics ________ one of my favorite subjects.
A.are B.is C.were D.am
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是“Mathematics”,数学的意思,是学科名词,单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9.One in eleven children ________ not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.
A.are B.was C.is D.were
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个不能到学校上学。如果你是在高中上学的幸运儿,你应该心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时。主语“11个孩子之一”为单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用三单形式,故选C项。
10.The surface of the table _______ smooth enough.
A.hasn’t felt B.doesn’t feel C.isn’t feeling D.isn’t felt
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词。句意:这桌子的表面摸起来不够光滑。feel做半系动词,后面可接形容词,表示感觉怎么样,此处叙述的是一个客观事实,故用一般现在时态,主语为surface,故其否定形式是在实意动词前要用doesn’t,故选B。
【知识点清单三】助动词
【要点精讲】
一、助动词的定义
助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语的词。本身无词义,不能独立使用。在句中与其他动词连用,构成各种时态、语态、否定句或疑问句等。
二、助动词的分类
分类
用法
例句
be
构成时态和语态
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
do、 did、 does
构成否定句、疑问句、倒装句和加强语气
She doesn't know my mother.
她不认识我妈妈。
Do work hard. 一定要努力学习。(表示强调)
have、 has、 had
构成时态
I have been to the Great Wall three times.
我去过三次长城。
will、 shall、 would
构成时态
I will take exercise this evening.
今天晚上我要锻炼身体。
注:be、do、have兼有实义动词和助动词的功能。
【即时训练】
1.Although my new cellphone has many ________ it doesn’t ________ well.
A.functions, function B.function, functions
C.functions, functions D.function,function
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意:虽然我的新手机有很多功能,但运行不太好。function作名词意为“功能”,为可数名词,在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为“运行”,在助动词do或does后应用原形。故选A。
2.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom________ what they should do in return.
A.do they think B.they think C.did they think D.think they
【答案】A
【详解】考查助动词。句意:当今社会,许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否定副词“几乎不”的意思,放在句首时,主句谓语要部分倒装,即把谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意,这句话应该是一般现在时,谓语是实义动词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面,所以应该填do they think。故选A项。
3.Going to the dentist's ________ not necessarily have to be ________ awful experience.
A.do; an B.does; the C.do; / D.does; an
【答案】D
【详解】考查助动词。句意:去看牙医并不一定是一次可怕的经历。“Going to the dentist's ”是动名词做主语,谓语要用单数形式,因此使用助词does,experience是“经历”意思时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词。awful是以元音开头,用an修饰。故选D。
4.The percentage of students at high schools who ________ newly diagnosed with depression ________not dropped significantly.
A.was; has B.were; has C.was; have D.were; have
【答案】B
【详解】考查助动词。句意:最近被诊断患有抑郁症的高中生的比例还没有显著下降。第一空为定语从句中谓语动词被动态;定语从句谓语动词的形式由先行词单复数决定,先行词students at high schools是复数形式,故be动词用复数,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时复数形式were;第二空为主句谓语动词现在完成时助动词have的选择,主语the percentage是单数,故助动词用三单形式has。故选B项。
5.Little ________ that she was infected with this disease herself.
A.Amy knew B.did Amy know C.knew Amy D.was Amy known
【答案】B
【详解】考查助动词。句意:艾米不知道她自己也感染了这种疾病。否定副词位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,即“否定副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分”,little 是否定副词,故用倒装句,再结合后面的was可知,应用一般过去时的倒装,因此助动词用did,提到主语前面。故选B。
6.He ______ to go shopping with me, because he has a lot of homework to do.
A.isn’t want B.don’t wants C.doesn’t want D.doesn’t wants
【答案】C
【详解】考查助动词和否定。句意:他不想和我一起去购物,因为他有很多作业要做。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处是谓语动词,表示否定要用助动词,由主语为He可知,助动词用doesn't,后接动词原形。故选C项。
7.Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.
A.we did breathe B.we breathed C.breathed we D.did we breathe
【答案】D
【详解】考查助动词。句意:只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后,我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句,置于句首时,主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装,即:Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它,根据从句谓语动词 received可知,主语谓语动词需用一般过去时,助动词需用did,所以空处需用did we breathe。故选D。
8.Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.
A.neither has Mary B.so has Mary
C.neither does Mary D.so does Mary
【答案】D
【详解】考查助动词。句意:Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题,玛丽也一样。当前一句是否定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用neither引导的倒装句,其构成为:neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;若前一句是肯定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用so引导的倒装句,其构成为:so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;由“She always asks questions in class”可知,前一句是肯定句,所以空处需用so引导的倒装句;由前一句谓语动词asks可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时,主语是Mary,助动词需用does,表示“问问题”。故选D。
9.—Would you please repeat your telephone number? I __________ quite catch it.
—It’s 62548239.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.didn’t D.don’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查助动词和时态。句意:——请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗?我没听清。——是62548239。由前句“请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗?”可知,此处缺乏相应的否定助动词, catch这个动作发生在过去,所以用didn’t。故选C项。
10.Though a man may also feel like screaming as a woman________ in a crisis, he has a little bit more self-control than a woman and that makes the difference.
A.having B.has
C.doing D.does
【答案】D
【详解】考查实义动词。句意:虽然男人在危机中也会像女人一样尖叫,但比女人更有自制力,这一点很重要。在从句as a woman________ in a crisis中缺少谓语,故排除A、C。do代替上文提到的动词feel like,而B项意为“有”,作为助动词不能替代上文提到的动词。故D项正确。
【点睛】do、does、did即可做助动词,也可做实义动词。如例句What does he do every day? 中,does是助动词,后面的do是实义动词!
【知识点清单四】情态动词
【要点精讲】
一、情态动词的分类
分类
用法
含义
例句
can/could
表能力
能,会
Her brother can speak French.
她的弟弟会讲法语。
表客观可能性
可能
Anyone can make mistakes.
任何人都可能犯错误。
表许可
可以
Can I go now?
我现在可以走了吗?
表请求
可不可以
—Could I come here again tomorrow?
我明天可以再到这儿来吗?
—Yes, you can.可以。
表惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度
可能,会
This can't be done by him.
这不可能是他做的。
may/might
表请求、允许
可以
—May I watch TV now?
我现在可以看电视吗?
—Yes, you may/can.可以。
表揣测、可能性
可能
He may have had breakfast.
他可能吃过早饭了。
表祝愿
祝
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
must
表义务、命令或要求
必须(主观)
You must not smoke here.
你不可以在这儿吸烟。
表肯定猜测(否定猜测用can't)
一定
Lucy must be at home now.
露西现在一定在家。
shall
用在第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中,表征求意见或请求
可不可以
What shall we do now?
我们现在做什么呢?
用在第二、三人称作主语的陈述句中,表命令、警告、许诺等语气
应该,必须
You shall do as your father says.
你应该按照你父亲说的那样做。
用在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表法律条文等规定
必须
The vendor shall maintain the equipment in good repair.
卖方须完好地维护设备。
should
表义务、责任、劝告或建议
应该
(主观)
You should wash your hands first.
你应该先洗手。
表预测
应该会;按理说;想必会
There should be a lot of rivers in this country.
这个国家可能有很多河流。
表意外、惊讶等感情色彩
竟会,到底
How should you do this!
你怎么可以这么做!
ought to
表义务,语气比should强
应该(客观)
You ought to take care of yourself.
你应该照顾好你自己。
will
表示请求、建议,常用于第二人称
可以吗?好吗?
Will you please go with me?
请和我一起去好吗?
表示意愿、决心、允诺
将,再
I will never do that again.
我再也不做那种事了。
表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,常用于第三人称
无
Fish will die out of water.
鱼儿离不开水。
表示责任、义务
必须,一定
You will do as I say.
你必须按照我说的做。
would
表示请求、建议
可以吗?好吗?
—Would you like a cup of tea?
你想要喝茶吗?
—Yes, I'd like to./No, thanks.
是的,想要。/不用了,谢谢。
表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向
过去常常
We would play badminton on Sundays.
我们过去常在星期天打羽毛球。
He would sit like that for hours.
他老是像那样坐上几个小时。
would rather do sth. than do sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
He would rather die than give in.
他宁愿死也不愿屈服。
need
只用于否定句和疑问句中
需要,必要
You needn't call him.
你不必打电话给他。
dare
通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中
敢
She dare not do it. 她不敢做。
二、情态动词的其他用法
用法
例词
例句
表示对现在的推测
肯定句:must、 may、 might、 would、 should、 ought to
否定句:cannot、 could not、 may not、 might not
疑问句:can、 could
He must be in the office.
他一定在办公室。
He may be in the office.
他可能在办公室。
He would be in the office.
他大概在办公室。
表示对过去的推测
“must/may/might/could+have+过去分词”常用来表示对过去事情的肯定推测,在否定句和疑问句中常用“can/could not+have+过去分词”
It must have rained last night.
昨晚一定是下了雨。
It may have rained last night.
昨晚可能下了雨。
Can he have got the book?
难道他拿到书了吗?
表示对将来的推测
“must/may/might/can/
could/ought to+动词原形”表示对将来情况的推测,常与表示将来的时间状语连用或用在一定的上下文中
She must arrive before 5:00.
5点前她准到。
—Can she arrive before 5:00?
5点前她能到吗?
—I'm afraid she can't.
我恐怕她到不了。
表示责备和批评
should/ought to have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”;
should not/ought not to have done表示“原本不应该做某事而实际上做了”
You should have been here five minutes ago.
你本应该五分钟前就到这儿了。
Alice ought not to have made such silly mistakes.
爱丽丝原本不应该犯这种愚蠢的错误。
needn't have done表示“本不需做某事而实际上做了”
You needn't have waited for me.
你不必等我的。
三、部分动词的用法比较
1、receive、accept
单词/短语
含义
区别
例句
receive
收到,接到
表示客观事实
I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn't accept it.
我昨天收到了一份邀请,但我没接受。
accept
接受,领受
表示当事人的主观态度
2、beat、defeat、win(战胜,打赢,赢得)
单词/短语
区别
例句
beat、defeat
战胜对手
We beat/defeated them by the score of 5 to 3.
我们以5∶3 赢了他们。
John won the race.
约翰赢得了赛跑。
win
赢得(比赛、项目、战争、名次、奖品等)
3、borrow、lend
单词/短语
含义
区别
例句
borrow
借进
向……借,从……借,
可和from 连用
—May I borrow your umbrella?
我可以借你的雨伞吗?
—Sorry, I have lent it to him.
不好意思,我已经借给他了。
lend
借出,借给
可以和to连用
4、bring、fetch 、take
单词/短语
含义
区别
例句
bring
从别处“拿来,带来”
单程
Bring me some apples, please.
请给我拿些苹果来。
She goes to fetch her son from the kindergarten every afternoon.
她每天下午都要去幼儿园接她的儿子。
It is going to rain. Take the umbrella with you. 要下雨了,带上雨伞。
fetch
去拿来
往返双程
take
拿走,带走,
拿着
单程或往返双程都可
5、hope、 wish
单词/短语
含义
区别
例句
hope、 wish
希望
wish sb. to do sth. 表示“希望某人做某事”
I hope/wish to be back home at 7:00.
我希望7点回家。
注:hope 和wish
相同用法:hope/wish+to do sth.;
hope/wish+for sth.;hope/wish+从句;
hope+从句 表示“希望……”;
wish+从句 表示“愿望……”,从句要用虚拟语气。
6、reach、get、arrive(到达)
单词/短语
区别
例句
reach
是及物动词,后接地点名词
He reaches school early every day.
=He gets to school early every day.
他每天很早到达学校。
She arrived in Shanghai by plane yesterday and then she arrived at her hotel by taxi.
她昨天乘飞机到达上海,然后坐出租车到达宾馆。
get
get to+地点名词(get here、 get there、 get home)
arrive
是不及物动词,arrive at+小地点名词;arrive in+大地点名词
7、cost、pay、spend、take
单词/短语
区别
例句
cost
主语是物,常用结构:sth. cost(s) sb. money
主语是人,常用结构:sb. pay(s) money for sth.
主语是人,常用结构: sb. spend(s) money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
This book cost me thirty yuan.
=I paid thirty yuan for this book.
=I spent thirty yuan on this book.
这本书花了我三十元钱。
I spent ten minutes (in) reading this book.
我花了十分钟看这本书。
It takes me ten minutes to go to school on foot every day.
我每天步行上学要花十分钟。
pay
主语是物,常用结构:sth. cost(s) sb. money
主语是人,常用结构:sb. pay(s) money for sth.
主语是人,常用结构: sb. spend(s) money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
spend
主语是物,常用结构:sth. cost(s) sb. money
主语是人,常用结构:sb. pay(s) money for sth.
主语是人,常用结构: sb. spend(s) money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
take
主语是it,常用结构:It takes sb. time to do sth.
8、put on、have on、ear、dress(穿)
单词/短语
区别
例句
put on
表示动作,穿上
Put on more clothes. It's cold outside.
多穿点儿衣服,外面冷。
He always has on/wears a blue coat.
他总是穿一件蓝色外套。
I wear a new coat today.
我今天穿了一件新外套。
Please dress/get dressed quickly.
请迅速穿好衣服。
have on
表示状态,穿着
wear
表示状态,穿着
dress
(1)既可表示动作,又可表示状态
(2)dress sb./oneself给某人穿衣服
9、advise、suggest(建议)
单词/短语
区别
例句
advise
(1)advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
(2)advise doing sth.
建议做某事
He suggested/advised that the meeting (should) not be held on Friday.
他建议班会不要在星期五举行。
They suggested/advised putting off the sports meeting yesterday.
他们昨天建议将运动会延期。
He advised us to come another day.
他建议我们改天再来。
suggest
(1)suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事
(2)suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
【即时训练】
1.In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food.
A.shall B.would C.must D.might
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:在我小时候,除夕夜,我们所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起,围坐在桌子旁,享受食物。A. shall将要,将会;B. would过去常常;C. must必须;D. might可能。由In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve可知,空格处用would表示“过去常常”。故选B。
2.We ________ pay too much attention to environmental protection, not just for ourselves but for future generations.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我们对环境保护越重视越好,不仅是为了我们自己,也是为了我们的后代。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t不可,禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不需要。can’t和too连用表示“再……都不过分,越……越好”,故选A。
3.— How about the meals during your exchange visit?
— Well, it ________ worse.
A.couldn't have been B.shouldn't have been
C.mustn't have been D.needn't have been
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。 句意:——你交换访问期间的伙食怎么样?——嗯,太糟糕了。A. couldn’t have been不可能更,表示对过去的否定推测; B. shouldn’t have been本不该,表示过去不该做但做了; C. mustn’t have been不用于否定推测,must的否定推测用can’t/couldn’t; D. needn’t have been本不必…,表示过去不必做但做了。根据句意以及“during your exchange visit”可知,此处表达的是对过去情况的否定推测。故选A。
4.—You ______ have finished the report already; it’s only been an hour.
—Believe it or not, I made it.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你不可能已经完成报告了;这才过了一个小时。——信不信由你,我做到了。A. mustn’t禁止,不准; B. can’t不可能,表否定推测; C. shouldn’t不应该,表建议或责备; D. needn’t不必,表没有必要。 根据“it’s only been an hour”可知,空格处需填入表“否定推测”的情态动词,强调“不可能完成”。can’t是唯一符合语境的选项(对过去情况的否定推测)。故选B项。
5.I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself.
A.should B.could C.may D.would
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务,为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A. should应该;B. could能够;C. may可能;D. would总是,老是。由“all the time”可知,句子强调“总是向汤姆求助”这一习惯性行为,只有“would”符合语境,表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D项。
6.When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.would B.shall C.could D.might
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词的用法 。句意:铃声响起时,所有考生必须留在座位上,直到所有试卷被收齐。 A. would表示过去将来或委婉请求;B. shall用于正式规则中表示强制要求;C. could表示可能性或能力;D. might表示可能性或推测。 描述考试场景下的强制性规定,用shall。故选B。
7.When I was a little boy, on the eve of Spring Festival, all the family members ________ sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again.
A.should B.could C.would D.might
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,在春节前夕,所有的家庭成员都会围坐在桌子旁,享受美食并再次团聚。A. should应该(表示义务或责任);B. could能够(表示能力或过去的许可);C. would会(表示过去的习惯性动作或倾向);D. might可能(表示推测或委婉请求)。根据上文“When I was a little boy, on the eve of Spring Festival(当我还是个小男孩的时候,在春节前夕)”可知,句子描述的是过去春节前夕家人“习惯性围坐团聚”的动作,属于过去反复发生的动作。故选C项。
8.In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me.
A.could B.should C.might D.would
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在我的童年,每年元宵节的时候,我的祖父母都会和我一起猜灯谜。A. could能够;B. should应该;C. might可能;D. would总是,会。根据时间状语“In my childhood”可知,此处描述过去经常发生的习惯性行为,应用情态动词would,表示“过去常常”。故选D项。
9.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ______ found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
A.mustn’t be B.can’t be
C.shouldn’t have been D.needn’t have been
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:批判性思维和分析能力不可能仅从互联网上获得,因为这些能力必须在事实的语境中习得。A. mustn’t be禁止,不允许;B. can’t be不可能;C. shouldn’t have been本不该,隐含“过去已发生但不应如此”的后悔语气;D. needn’t have been本不必,强调“过去无需发生但发生了”。根据“because they must be acquired in the context of facts”可知,句子强调互联网无法提供这类技能的学习条件,表示客观上不可能,can’t be“不可能”符合题意。故选B。
10.I can’t find my glasses. I ________ them in the library yesterday, but I’m not certain.
A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left
【答案】D
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意:我找不到我的眼镜。我昨天可能把它们忘在图书馆了,但我不确定。由“them in the library yesterday, but I’m not certain”可知,句子表示“我昨天可能把它们忘在图书馆了,但我不确定”,空格处所在句子是对过去事情的推测,could have done意为“可能做过某事”,故选D。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。
2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 动词(讲+练)
【考点解读】
在四川省历年对口升学考试中,动词一直是考查的重点。对于动词的考查主要集中在动词词义辨析、动词短语词义辨析、系动词的用法和情态动词的用法上,因此学生必须掌握动词的分类及其各类动词的用法。
【思维导图】
【知识点清单一】实义动词
【要点精讲】
一、实义动词的定义
实义动词又叫行为动词,是在句子中能够独立作谓语的动词。
二、实义动词的分类及用法
分类
用法
例词、例句
及物动词(后面需接宾语,意义才完整的实义动词)
接宾语
use、 like、 love、 give、 avoid
He reached Chengdu the day before yesterday.
他前天到达成都。
搭配to
give、 pass、 tell、 show、 offer、 sell
Please give my regards to your parents.
请代我向你的父母问好。
搭配for
bring、 buy、 sing、 keep、 get
I bought a pink wallet for my sister as her birthday present.
我给我妹妹买了一个粉色的钱包作为她的生日礼物。
接宾语补足语
find、 tell、 cause、keep、 have、 ask
I find learning English difficult.
我发现学英语很难。
某些感官动词、使役动词后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to
make、 let
My parents often make me study at home in summer vocation.
放暑假的时候我的父母经常让我在家里完成我的学习。
不及物动词(本身意义完整,后面不需要接宾语的实义动词)
不接宾语
listen、 look、 cry、 die、 fall、 sit、 laugh、 happen、 rise、 swim、 run、 jump、 ache、 sleep
Her back ached. 她的背疼。
He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
搭配介词
belong to、 listen to、 look at、 lead to、 refer to、 believe in
Listen to the teacher carefully, boys and girls.
同学们,认真听老师讲课。
注:既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。常见的有beat、 call、 cheat、 dress、 head、 hurt、 mind、 meet、 play、 run、 show等。
【即时训练】
1.It is more ______ to make another effort and try to finish the work on time rather than ______ there, telling your sufferings to those unrelated people.
A.worthwhile; sit B.worthwhile; seating
C.worthy, seat D.worth, sitting
2.______ the world becomes more globalized, it is easier ____cuisines from different cultures.
A.With, to access B.As, to access
C.with, to access to D.As, to access to
3.Jim, a boy _________ you at the school gate right now.
A.is waiting for B.is waiting
C.waits for D.waits
4.After he survived ________ the earthquake, Tom became one of the few ________ of the family and his ________ made his old friends very happy.
A./; survivors; survival B.in; survivors; survival
C.from; survivors; survival D./; survivor; surviving
5.Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next.
A.what I should do B.how I should do
C.what should I do D.how to do
6.Jack often does things foolishly, so he _______ sometimes ________ by others.
A.is; laughed B.is; laughed at C.was; laughed D.has; been laughed at
7.Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.have set up
C.setting up D.having set up
8.Parents and children should communicate more________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A.to narrow B.narrowed C.narrowing D.to have narrowed
9.Knowing that the book didn’t ________ me, I set out to find its real owner.
A.to belonging B.belonged C.is belonging D.belong to
10.As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.
A.wasn’t sold B.didn’t sell C.wouldn’t be sold D.can’t sell
【知识点清单二】连系动词
【要点精讲】
一、连系动词的定义
连系动词又叫系动词,本身有词义,其后须跟名词或形容词作表语,一起构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词无被动形式。
二、连系动词的分类
分类
例词
例句
表状态
be
They are doctors. 他们是医生。
表持续
keep、 remain、 stay、 continue、 stand
The weather has stayed hot this week.
本周天气一直都很热。
表结果
get、 prove、 come、 turn out、 fall
The door came open. 门开了。
感官系动词
look、 feel、 smell、 sound、 taste
She looks pale. 她看起来脸色苍白。
变化系动词
become、 get、 turn、 grow、 fall、 run
Your dream will come true one day.
你的梦想总有一天会实现。
【即时训练】
1.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest _________sweet.
A.taste B.tastes C.is tasted D.are tasted
2.It ______ a young girl ______ sadly.
A.sounded to be; cry B.was sounded like; crying
C.sounded like; crying D.was sounded to be; cried
3.In the sentence “She looks happy.”, the linking verb is _____.
A.She B.looks
C.happy D.None of them
4.The women is older than she________.
A.looks B.looks at C.is looked D.is looked at
5.The coffee was wonderful! It ______ like anything I ______ before.
A.wasn’t tasted, had B.didn’t taste, have
C.wasn’t tasted, have ever had D.didn’t taste, had ever had
6.My bag is red, _____ my sister’s _____ red,too.
A.and;is B.but;is C.and;isn’t D.but;isn’t
7.—Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability.
—I don’t buy it. In my opinion, he ________ so kind.
A.is being B.is C.had been D.will be
8.Mathematics ________ one of my favorite subjects.
A.are B.is C.were D.am
9.One in eleven children ________ not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.
A.are B.was C.is D.were
10.The surface of the table _______ smooth enough.
A.hasn’t felt B.doesn’t feel C.isn’t feeling D.isn’t felt
【知识点清单三】助动词
【要点精讲】
一、助动词的定义
助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语的词。本身无词义,不能独立使用。在句中与其他动词连用,构成各种时态、语态、否定句或疑问句等。
二、助动词的分类
分类
用法
例句
be
构成时态和语态
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
do、 did、 does
构成否定句、疑问句、倒装句和加强语气
She doesn't know my mother.
她不认识我妈妈。
Do work hard. 一定要努力学习。(表示强调)
have、 has、 had
构成时态
I have been to the Great Wall three times.
我去过三次长城。
will、 shall、 would
构成时态
I will take exercise this evening.
今天晚上我要锻炼身体。
注:be、do、have兼有实义动词和助动词的功能。
【即时训练】
1.Although my new cellphone has many ________ it doesn’t ________ well.
A.functions, function B.function, functions
C.functions, functions D.function,function
2.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom________ what they should do in return.
A.do they think B.they think C.did they think D.think they
3.Going to the dentist's ________ not necessarily have to be ________ awful experience.
A.do; an B.does; the C.do; / D.does; an
4.The percentage of students at high schools who ________ newly diagnosed with depression ________not dropped significantly.
A.was; has B.were; has C.was; have D.were; have
5.Little ________ that she was infected with this disease herself.
A.Amy knew B.did Amy know C.knew Amy D.was Amy known
6.He ______ to go shopping with me, because he has a lot of homework to do.
A.isn’t want B.don’t wants C.doesn’t want D.doesn’t wants
7.Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.
A.we did breathe B.we breathed C.breathed we D.did we breathe
8.Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.
A.neither has Mary B.so has Mary
C.neither does Mary D.so does Mary
9.—Would you please repeat your telephone number? I __________ quite catch it.
—It’s 62548239.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.didn’t D.don’t
10.Though a man may also feel like screaming as a woman________ in a crisis, he has a little bit more self-control than a woman and that makes the difference.
A.having B.has
C.doing D.does
【知识点清单四】情态动词
【要点精讲】
一、情态动词的分类
分类
用法
含义
例句
can/could
表能力
能,会
Her brother can speak French.
她的弟弟会讲法语。
表客观可能性
可能
Anyone can make mistakes.
任何人都可能犯错误。
表许可
可以
Can I go now?
我现在可以走了吗?
表请求
可不可以
—Could I come here again tomorrow?
我明天可以再到这儿来吗?
—Yes, you can.可以。
表惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度
可能,会
This can't be done by him.
这不可能是他做的。
may/might
表请求、允许
可以
—May I watch TV now?
我现在可以看电视吗?
—Yes, you may/can.可以。
表揣测、可能性
可能
He may have had breakfast.
他可能吃过早饭了。
表祝愿
祝
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
must
表义务、命令或要求
必须(主观)
You must not smoke here.
你不可以在这儿吸烟。
表肯定猜测(否定猜测用can't)
一定
Lucy must be at home now.
露西现在一定在家。
shall
用在第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中,表征求意见或请求
可不可以
What shall we do now?
我们现在做什么呢?
用在第二、三人称作主语的陈述句中,表命令、警告、许诺等语气
应该,必须
You shall do as your father says.
你应该按照你父亲说的那样做。
用在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表法律条文等规定
必须
The vendor shall maintain the equipment in good repair.
卖方须完好地维护设备。
should
表义务、责任、劝告或建议
应该
(主观)
You should wash your hands first.
你应该先洗手。
表预测
应该会;按理说;想必会
There should be a lot of rivers in this country.
这个国家可能有很多河流。
表意外、惊讶等感情色彩
竟会,到底
How should you do this!
你怎么可以这么做!
ought to
表义务,语气比should强
应该(客观)
You ought to take care of yourself.
你应该照顾好你自己。
will
表示请求、建议,常用于第二人称
可以吗?好吗?
Will you please go with me?
请和我一起去好吗?
表示意愿、决心、允诺
将,再
I will never do that again.
我再也不做那种事了。
表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,常用于第三人称
无
Fish will die out of water.
鱼儿离不开水。
表示责任、义务
必须,一定
You will do as I say.
你必须按照我说的做。
would
表示请求、建议
可以吗?好吗?
—Would you like a cup of tea?
你想要喝茶吗?
—Yes, I'd like to./No, thanks.
是的,想要。/不用了,谢谢。
表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向
过去常常
We would play badminton on Sundays.
我们过去常在星期天打羽毛球。
He would sit like that for hours.
他老是像那样坐上几个小时。
would rather do sth. than do sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
He would rather die than give in.
他宁愿死也不愿屈服。
need
只用于否定句和疑问句中
需要,必要
You needn't call him.
你不必打电话给他。
dare
通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中
敢
She dare not do it. 她不敢做。
二、情态动词的其他用法
用法
例词
例句
表示对现在的推测
肯定句:must、 may、 might、 would、 should、 ought to
否定句:cannot、 could not、 may not、 might not
疑问句:can、 could
He must be in the office.
他一定在办公室。
He may be in the office.
他可能在办公室。
He would be in the office.
他大概在办公室。
表示对过去的推测
“must/may/might/could+have+过去分词”常用来表示对过去事情的肯定推测,在否定句和疑问句中常用“can/could not+have+过去分词”
It must have rained last night.
昨晚一定是下了雨。
It may have rained last night.
昨晚可能下了雨。
Can he have got the book?
难道他拿到书了吗?
表示对将来的推测
“must/may/might/can/
could/ought to+动词原形”表示对将来情况的推测,常与表示将来的时间状语连用或用在一定的上下文中
She must arrive before 5:00.
5点前她准到。
—Can she arrive before 5:00?
5点前她能到吗?
—I'm afraid she can't.
我恐怕她到不了。
表示责备和批评
should/ought to have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”;
should not/ought not to have done表示“原本不应该做某事而实际上做了”
You should have been here five minutes ago.
你本应该五分钟前就到这儿了。
Alice ought not to have made such silly mistakes.
爱丽丝原本不应该犯这种愚蠢的错误。
needn't have done表示“本不需做某事而实际上做了”
You needn't have waited for me.
你不必等我的。
三、部分动词的用法比较
1、receive、accept
单词/短语
含义
区别
例句
receive
收到,接到
表示客观事实
I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn't accept it.
我昨天收到了一份邀请,但我没接受。
accept
接受,领受
表示当事人的主观态度
2、beat、defeat、win(战胜,打赢,赢得)
单词/短语
区别
例句
beat、defeat
战胜对手
We beat/defeated them by the score of 5 to 3.
我们以5∶3 赢了他们。
John won the race.
约翰赢得了赛跑。
win
赢得(比赛、项目、战争、名次、奖品等)
3、borrow、lend
单词/短语
含义
区别
例句
borrow
借进
向……借,从……借,
可和from 连用
—May I borrow your umbrella?
我可以借你的雨伞吗?
—Sorry, I have lent it to him.
不好意思,我已经借给他了。
lend
借出,借给
可以和to连用
4、bring、fetch 、take
单词/短语
含义
区别
例句
bring
从别处“拿来,带来”
单程
Bring me some apples, please.
请给我拿些苹果来。
She goes to fetch her son from the kindergarten every afternoon.
她每天下午都要去幼儿园接她的儿子。
It is going to rain. Take the umbrella with you. 要下雨了,带上雨伞。
fetch
去拿来
往返双程
take
拿走,带走,
拿着
单程或往返双程都可
5、hope、 wish
单词/短语
含义
区别
例句
hope、 wish
希望
wish sb. to do sth. 表示“希望某人做某事”
I hope/wish to be back home at 7:00.
我希望7点回家。
注:hope 和wish
相同用法:hope/wish+to do sth.;
hope/wish+for sth.;hope/wish+从句;
hope+从句 表示“希望……”;
wish+从句 表示“愿望……”,从句要用虚拟语气。
6、reach、get、arrive(到达)
单词/短语
区别
例句
reach
是及物动词,后接地点名词
He reaches school early every day.
=He gets to school early every day.
他每天很早到达学校。
She arrived in Shanghai by plane yesterday and then she arrived at her hotel by taxi.
她昨天乘飞机到达上海,然后坐出租车到达宾馆。
get
get to+地点名词(get here、 get there、 get home)
arrive
是不及物动词,arrive at+小地点名词;arrive in+大地点名词
7、cost、pay、spend、take
单词/短语
区别
例句
cost
主语是物,常用结构:sth. cost(s) sb. money
主语是人,常用结构:sb. pay(s) money for sth.
主语是人,常用结构: sb. spend(s) money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
This book cost me thirty yuan.
=I paid thirty yuan for this book.
=I spent thirty yuan on this book.
这本书花了我三十元钱。
I spent ten minutes (in) reading this book.
我花了十分钟看这本书。
It takes me ten minutes to go to school on foot every day.
我每天步行上学要花十分钟。
pay
主语是物,常用结构:sth. cost(s) sb. money
主语是人,常用结构:sb. pay(s) money for sth.
主语是人,常用结构: sb. spend(s) money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
spend
主语是物,常用结构:sth. cost(s) sb. money
主语是人,常用结构:sb. pay(s) money for sth.
主语是人,常用结构: sb. spend(s) money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
take
主语是it,常用结构:It takes sb. time to do sth.
8、put on、have on、ear、dress(穿)
单词/短语
区别
例句
put on
表示动作,穿上
Put on more clothes. It's cold outside.
多穿点儿衣服,外面冷。
He always has on/wears a blue coat.
他总是穿一件蓝色外套。
I wear a new coat today.
我今天穿了一件新外套。
Please dress/get dressed quickly.
请迅速穿好衣服。
have on
表示状态,穿着
wear
表示状态,穿着
dress
(1)既可表示动作,又可表示状态
(2)dress sb./oneself给某人穿衣服
9、advise、suggest(建议)
单词/短语
区别
例句
advise
(1)advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
(2)advise doing sth.
建议做某事
He suggested/advised that the meeting (should) not be held on Friday.
他建议班会不要在星期五举行。
They suggested/advised putting off the sports meeting yesterday.
他们昨天建议将运动会延期。
He advised us to come another day.
他建议我们改天再来。
suggest
(1)suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事
(2)suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
【即时训练】
1.In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food.
A.shall B.would C.must D.might
2.We ________ pay too much attention to environmental protection, not just for ourselves but for future generations.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
3.— How about the meals during your exchange visit?
— Well, it ________ worse.
A.couldn't have been B.shouldn't have been
C.mustn't have been D.needn't have been
4.—You ______ have finished the report already; it’s only been an hour.
—Believe it or not, I made it.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
5.I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself.
A.should B.could C.may D.would
6.When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.would B.shall C.could D.might
7.When I was a little boy, on the eve of Spring Festival, all the family members ________ sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again.
A.should B.could C.would D.might
8.In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me.
A.could B.should C.might D.would
9.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ______ found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
A.mustn’t be B.can’t be
C.shouldn’t have been D.needn’t have been
10.I can’t find my glasses. I ________ them in the library yesterday, but I’m not certain.
A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$