内容正文:
编写说明:四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。
2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 动词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
在四川省历年对口升学考试中,动词一直是考查的重点。对于动词的考查主要集中在动词词义辨析、动词短语词义辨析、系动词的用法和情态动词的用法上,因此学生必须掌握动词的分类及其各类动词的用法。
)
【动词·高考真题分类通关】
1. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第14题) You’d better put on a heavy coat, sometimes it ______ be very cold here at night.
A. should B. can C. would D. must
--- Oh, bad luck!
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away
3. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第14题) ---May I smoke here?
---No, you _____.
A. mustn't B. mightn't C. won't D. needn't
4. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第13题)I think I have _______ weight. I need to take more exercise.
A. put off B. put in C. put up D. put on
5. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第15题)----_________ we go shopping this afternoon?
---- Yes, let's do that.
A. Shall B. Do C. Must D. Will
6. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第4题)--- ______ I take your order,please?
---Yes, I'd like a steak.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will
7. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第12题)The Great Wall was built to___the enemies.
A. keep out B. turn off C. send out D. get off
8. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第7题)His plane ______ a few minutes ago.
A. took up B. took over C. took off D. took away
9. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第8题)---Would you like to ______ now, sir?
---A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please.
A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order
10. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第14题)My neighbor often______my home and children while I'm away.
A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into
11. (四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第10题)It's impolite to______while others are speaking
A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down
12. (四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第12题)Mary, ______ you mind if I open the window?
A. may B. shall C. could D. would
13. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第10题)Could you _____ the TV? It’s too noisy.
A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down
13. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第11题) — Jack, are you attending the meeting tomorrow?
— I’m not sure. I _______ be on business in Beijing.
A.can B. need C. must D. might
【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:实义动词】
14.——Look, the dog is ________me! It’s frightening!
——Stay calm, and I will think of an ________ him away!
A.approaching; approach to drive
B.approaching; approach to driving
C.approaching to; approach to drive
D.approaching to; approach to driving
15.Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who ________ chairman of our Students’ Association.
A.has elected B.had elected C.has been elected D.had been elected
16.The meeting ________in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.
A.hold B.is holding
C.will be held D.have been completed
17.—Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?
—Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine________then.
A.has tested B.had tested
C.was tested D.was being tested
18.They always look for excuses to postpone ________ something. In the end, it never gets done.
A.to B.doing C.done D.to doing
19.I didn't know ________ .
A.how long they have married B.why she married with him
C.when she married him D.when they have been married
20.________ the car approaching ________ the Tian An Men Square, we saw many tourists saluting to the Five-starred Red Flag.
A.As; to B.While; \ C.With; \ D.For; to
21.I'm very tired. Please give me a chair________.
A.to sit B.for sit in C.sitting D.to sit on
22.Would you please________ Kate________ my best wishes to everybody ?
A.tell ; give B.telling ;giving C.tell ;to give D.say; gives
23.Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good.
A.have been tasted; taste B.have been tasted; are tasted
C.have tasted; taste D.have tasted; are tasted
24.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters.
A.measured B.measuring C.measures D.is measured
25.With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, people of the country____ the war.
A.survived B.survived from C.survival D.survived to
【考点二:系动词】
26.Do I have to take this medicine? It _____ so terrible.
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted
27.All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
28.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.
A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is felt
C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels
29.It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good, so I _____ it this weekend.
A.is tasted; taste
B.is tasted; am going to taste
C.tastes; taste
D.tastes; am going to taste
30.What Mr White said sounds _____________.
A.friendly B.wonderfully
C.pleasantly D.nicely
31.Please stay ________ until the bus has stopped.
A.seated B.seating
C.seat D.to seat
32.Physics______easy to learn.
A.are B.is
C.can D.feels
33.Apples of this kind _____good.
A.taste B.tastes
C.is tasted D.are tasted
34.He____ his mistake until his friend told him.
A.Didn't aware of B.wasn't aware of
C.didn't aware at D.wasn't aware at
35.One thing about child raising to be certain of _______ that the longer the child is with its mother, the ______.
A.being, good B.being, better
C.is, good D.is, better
【考点三:助动词】
36.If you make progress in Spoken English, ____ in Written English.
A.so do you B.so are you
C.so will you D.so did you
37.Mary likes communicating with many people when she is traveling outside; ________.
A.so her mother does B.so her mother is
C.so does her mother D.so is her mother
38.As your spoken English gets better, so ______ your written English.
A.does B.is
C.has D.will
39.—Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history.
—_______. He has studied it for years.
A.So he does B.So does he
C.So he must D.So must he
40.The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______ studying.
A.does B.had C.was D.did
41.Mary’s never been here before, ________ she?
A.do B.was C.does D.has
42.—Why not buy the beautiful necklace since you like it so much?
—I would but I _____ have enough money.
A.didn’t B.shouldn’t
C.don’t D.hadn’t
43.It’s crazy of you to spend more time playing computer games than you _______ studying.
A.are B.have
C.do D.will
44.―Shall I invite Tom to my party? ―Yes. It’ll be nice if you ____ .
A.to B.invite C.will D.do
45.Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________?
A.hasn’t she B.has she C.isn’t she D.is she
【考点四:情态动词】
46.—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today.
—You ______ ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately!
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.might not
47.My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
48.Tom’s bedroom is still in a mess. He ________ have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn’t.
A.need B.should C.must D.might
49.The damaged sculpture _______ during transit despite the protective packaging.
A.must have been mishandled B.should mishandle
C.ought to be mishandling D.could mishandle
50.Linda ________ the experiment a month ago but changed her mind at the last minute, otherwise she ________ important data by now.
A.started; would collect B.was to start; would have collected
C.would start; collected D.was to start; would be collecting
51.Any individual who intends to ______ a medical career ______, in accordance with established regulations, complete the necessary training and pass all required examinations before being granted the professional license.
A.commence; shall B.commence; ought to
C.manage; ought to D.manage; shall
52.Why ________ you put your parents on the spot like this, ________ them to choose between maintaining face in front of relatives and supporting your decisions, especially when they are already struggling to balance traditional expectations with your desire for independence?
A.would; screaming B.would; compelling
C.must; screaming D.must; compelling
53.She was under so much pressure at work that she felt she might ______, but in hindsight, she ______; everything turned out fine.
A.overwhelm; wouldn’t have worried B.crack; wouldn’t have worried
C.crack; needn’t have worried D.overwhelm; needn’t have worried
54.“What else?” asked Laurie, pressing me for more excuses to refuse his proposal. “Nothing more, ________ I don’t believe I ________ ever marry. I’m happy as I am, and love my liberty too well to be in any hurry to give it up for any mortal man.”
A.given that; shall B.except that; shall
C.given that; could D.except that; could
55.______ Jess claims about the situation possibly be accurate, given all the contradictory evidence?
A.Can what B.Must what C.Can that D.Must that
56.Living cells exist in a variety of shape; for example, they ________ cube-shaped or flat.
A.may be B.must be C.ought to be D.shall be
57.Mr. Wang ________ be in the office. The light is still on.
— No, he ________ be. Because he phoned me from the farm just now.
A.may, mustn’t B.mustn’t, mustn’t C.can, can’t D.must, can’t
58.—Can you come to have dinner with me this evening?
—I’m afraid not. I_________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A.can’t B.have to C.may D.could
59.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________ kill plants, and even people.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
60.— Where’s Sam?
— I don’t know. He _________ to the meeting.
A.went B.has gone C.must have gone D.might have gone
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编写说明:四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。
2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 动词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
在四川省历年对口升学考试中,动词一直是考查的重点。对于动词的考查主要集中在动词词义辨析、动词短语词义辨析、系动词的用法和情态动词的用法上,因此学生必须掌握动词的分类及其各类动词的用法。
)
【动词·高考真题分类通关】
1. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第14题) You’d better put on a heavy coat, sometimes it ______ be very cold here at night.
A. should B. can C. would D. must
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:你最好穿上厚外套,这里晚上有时会非常冷。should:应该,常用来表示义务、建议等;can:能,会,可用于表示客观可能性,“这里晚上有时会非常冷” 体现了这种客观可能性 ;would:会,常用于过去习惯性动作或虚拟语气等;must:必须,一定,强调必要性或肯定推测。这里说晚上有时很冷是一种客观存在的可能性,符合 can 的用法。所以选 B。
2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第13题) ---The plane has been_____because of the heavy rain.
--- Oh, bad luck!
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—— 因为大雨,飞机已经 。—— 哦,真倒霉!put off:推迟,延期,飞机因大雨不能按时起飞,通常是推迟,符合语境;put on:穿上,上演 ;put up:搭建,张贴,举起等 ;put away:把…… 收起来,放好 。这里说因大雨飞机的情况,“推迟” 符合语义,所以选 A。
3. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第14题) ---May I smoke here?
---No, you _____.
A. mustn't B. mightn't C. won't D. needn't
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词的否定形式辨析。句意:—— 我可以在这里抽烟吗?—— 不,你 。mustn't:禁止,不允许,用于回答表示请求许可的问题时,明确表示不允许,在这里 “不允许在此抽烟” 符合语义 ;mightn't:可能不,是 might not 的缩写,表推测;won't:将不,是 will not 的缩写,表将来或意愿;needn't:不必,用于回应 must 开头的问句,表示没必要。这里是对 “请求在此抽烟” 的否定回应,要用 mustn't 表示禁止。所以选 A。
4. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第13题)I think I have _______ weight. I need to take more exercise.
A. put off B. put in C. put up D. put on
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我觉得我 体重了。我需要多锻炼。put off:推迟,延期;put in:投入(时间、精力等);put up:搭建;张贴;提供住宿等 ;put on:穿上;增加(体重等) 。根据 “我需要多锻炼” 可知是体重增加了,put on weight 表示 “体重增加”,符合语境。所以选 D。
5. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第15题)----_________ we go shopping this afternoon?
---- Yes, let's do that.
A. Shall B. Do C. Must D. Will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意:—— 我们今天下午去购物 ?—— 好呀,去吧。Shall:用于第一人称(I/we),常用来提出建议、征求意见 ,“Shall we...” 是常见的提建议句型,询问对方 “我们…… 好吗” ,这里询问 “我们今天下午去购物好吗”,符合语境;Do:助动词,用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句,此处语境并非单纯询问动作是否发生,不符合;Must:必须,强调必要性,此处不是强调必须去购物,不符合;Will:用于第二、三人称构成一般将来时的一般疑问句,或用于第一人称表示意愿,不用于第一人称征求意见这种语境 。所以选 A。
6. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第4题)--- ______ I take your order,please?
---Yes, I'd like a steak.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意:—— 请问我可以为您点餐吗?—— 好的,我想要一份牛排。May:用于第一人称(I/we)时,常用来表示请求许可 ,“May I...” 是非常常见的在服务场景中用于礼貌询问是否可以做某事的句型 ,在本题中是侍者礼貌询问能否为顾客点餐,符合语境。Should:意为 “应该” ,主要用于表达建议、义务或责任等,在这个服务场景中询问是否 “应该” 点餐,不符合表达习惯和语境需求。Must:意思是 “必须” ,语气较为强硬,通常用于强调必要性或强制要求,而不是用于这种礼貌性的询问,不符合此场景委婉的语气。Will:用于构成一般将来时,或用于第二、三人称表示意愿、请求等 ,不用于第一人称礼貌请求许可的语境 ,在这里不能表达 “我可以为您点餐吗” 的意思。所以选 B。
7. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第12题)The Great Wall was built to___the enemies.
A. keep out B. turn off C. send out D. get off
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:长城被建造用来 敌人。keep out:意为 “阻止…… 进入;把…… 挡在外面” ,长城在古代的作用就是抵御外敌入侵,把敌人阻挡在外,符合语境。turn off:表示 “关掉(电器等);切断(电源等)” ,和抵御敌人毫无关联。send out:意思是 “发送;发出(光、热、信号等);派遣” ,不能体现长城对敌人的抵御功能。get off:有 “下车;离开;出发” 等含义 ,与阻止敌人进入不相关。综上,答案是 A。
8. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第7题)His plane ______ a few minutes ago.
A. took up B. took over C. took off D. took away
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他乘坐的飞机几分钟前 了。took off:意为 “(飞机)起飞” ,在描述飞机相关情况时,“起飞” 符合语境,说明飞机几分钟前离开了地面开始飞行 。took up:表示 “拿起;占据(时间、空间等);开始从事” ,与飞机的动作毫无关系。took over:意思是 “接管;接收” ,不能用于描述飞机的行为。took away:有 “拿走;带走;使消失” 等含义 ,和飞机起飞的语义不匹配。所以选 C。
9. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第8题)---Would you like to ______ now, sir?
---A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please.
A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:—— 先生,您现在想 吗?—— 请给我一杯橙汁和一份牛肉三明治。order:作动词时意为 “点餐;订购” ,从顾客回答的食物饮品可知,此处是服务员询问顾客是否要点餐,符合语境。pay:意思是 “支付;付款” ,语境中顾客还未说出要的东西,不是在询问付款,不符合。drink:意为 “喝;饮用” ,服务员不会只问是否 “喝”,表述片面且不符合对话逻辑。leave:表示 “离开;留下” ,与顾客要食物饮品的回应毫无关联。所以选 D。
10. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第14题)My neighbor often______my home and children while I'm away.
A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候,邻居经常 我的家和孩子。looks after:意为 “照顾;照料” ,邻居在主人不在时帮忙照顾家与孩子,符合语义和生活场景。looks for:表示 “寻找” ,“寻找家与孩子” 不符合语境。looks at:意思是 “看;注视” ,单纯 “看” 不能体现对家与孩子的照管之意。looks into:有 “调查;观察” 等含义 ,与照顾家与孩子无关。所以选 B。
11. (四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第10题)It's impolite to______while others are speaking
A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:别人说话时 是不礼貌的。break in:意为 “打断(谈话);插嘴”,在别人说话时插嘴属于不礼貌的行为,符合语境。break into:表示 “强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)”,与 “打断谈话” 无关。break out:意思是 “(战争、火灾等)爆发”,与场景不符。break down:有 “(机器)故障;(身体)垮掉;分解” 等含义,与 “打断说话” 无关。综上,答案选 A。
12. (四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第12题)Mary, ______ you mind if I open the window?
A. may B. shall C. could D. would
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意:玛丽,我打开窗户你介意吗?would:用于 “Would you mind...?” 句型中,表示委婉地询问对方是否介意某事,是固定用法。该句型后接动词 - ing 形式,符合礼貌询问的语境,如 “Would you mind if I open the window?” 意为 “你介意我开窗吗?”。may:通常用于第一人称请求许可(如 “May I open the window?”),但此处主语为 “you”,询问 “你是否介意”,不适用 may。shall:多用于第一人称(I/we)征求意见或提出建议(如 “Shall we go?”),不用于第二人称询问 “是否介意”。could:可用于委婉请求(如 “Could I open the window?”),但 “Could you mind...” 并非固定搭配,语法上不如 would 常用。综上,正确答案为 D。
13. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第10题)Could you _____ the TV? It’s too noisy.
A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能把电视_____吗?太吵了。turn down:意为 “调低(音量);关小”,符合 “电视太吵需要调小声音” 的语境。turn away:表示 “拒绝;把…… 打发走”,与 “调整电视” 无关。turn on:意思是 “打开(电器等)”,而语境中电视已开着,只是需要调小音量,不符合题意。turn to:有 “转向;求助于” 等含义,与 “调节音量” 无关。综上,答案选 D。
13. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第11题) — Jack, are you attending the meeting tomorrow?
— I’m not sure. I _______ be on business in Beijing.
A.can B. need C. must D. might
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意:—— 杰克,你明天参加会议吗?—— 我不确定。我_______去北京出差。might:表示 “可能;也许”,用于推测可能性较小的情况,符合 “不确定是否参加会议” 的语境,体现说话者的不肯定语气。can:作 “可能” 讲时多用于否定句或疑问句(如 “Can he be wrong?”),肯定句中 “can” 表推测时通常指理论上的可能性(如 “Accidents can happen.”),而非具体某次的可能性,此处不适用。need:意为 “需要”,用于此处语义不符,“我需要去北京出差” 无法体现 “不确定” 的含义。must:表示 “必须;一定”,语气过于肯定,与 “ I’m not sure” 矛盾。综上,正确答案为 D。
【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:实义动词】
14.——Look, the dog is ________me! It’s frightening!
——Stay calm, and I will think of an ________ him away!
A.approaching; approach to drive
B.approaching; approach to driving
C.approaching to; approach to drive
D.approaching to; approach to driving
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:——看,那条狗正在靠近我。好可怕!——冷静,我会想办法把它赶走。approach“靠近,接近”是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语;approach“方法,途径”是可数名词,“做……的方法”表达为approach to doing sth.。综上,故选B。
15.Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who ________ chairman of our Students’ Association.
A.has elected B.had elected C.has been elected D.had been elected
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺,他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语,主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态,从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前,设空处应用过去完成时态;从句动词elect与逻辑主语Tom之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态,应填“had been elected”。故选D项。
16.The meeting ________in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.
A.hold B.is holding
C.will be held D.have been completed
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:会议将在9月召开,但没有人知道确切的日期。由语意可知,设空处缺谓语动词,会议确切的时间还不知道,说明会议还没有召开,所以用一般将来时态;hold与逻辑主语the meeting之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故填will be held。
17.—Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?
—Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine________then.
A.has tested B.had tested
C.was tested D.was being tested
【答案】D
【详解】考查谓语。句意:---你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗?那是什么啊?---是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语“then”表示“在那时”,主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系,所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构,而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
18.They always look for excuses to postpone ________ something. In the end, it never gets done.
A.to B.doing C.done D.to doing
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他们总是找借口推迟做事情。最后,什么都没做。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配postpone doing sth.表示“推迟做某事”的意思。故选B。
19.I didn't know ________ .
A.how long they have married B.why she married with him
C.when she married him D.when they have been married
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词marry的用法。句意:我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didn't know可知空格处的宾语从句要用过去时态,因此排除A和D项;又因为marry是及物动词,后面不能加介词,因此排除B项。故选C。
20.________ the car approaching ________ the Tian An Men Square, we saw many tourists saluting to the Five-starred Red Flag.
A.As; to B.While; \ C.With; \ D.For; to
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词和及物动词。句意:当汽车驶近天安门广场时,我们看到许多游客向五星红旗敬礼。根据句中非谓语动词 approaching 可知,前用介词形式。这里为“with +名词 +现在分词”复合结构。动词approach为及物动词,不需要介词。故选C。
21.I'm very tired. Please give me a chair________.
A.to sit B.for sit in C.sitting D.to sit on
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很累了。请给我一把椅子坐。动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语所做的动作。me是宾语,to sit on是宾语补足语。sit是不及物动词,因此需要添加介词on。故选D项。
22.Would you please________ Kate________ my best wishes to everybody ?
A.tell ; give B.telling ;giving C.tell ;to give D.say; gives
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词。句意:你能告诉凯特向大家致以我最好的祝福吗? Would you please do sth.?“请你做某事可以吗?”是固定句型,tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,综上,故选C。
23.Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good.
A.have been tasted; taste B.have been tasted; are tasted
C.have tasted; taste D.have tasted; are tasted
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词语态和动词词性。句意:这些菜都被尝过了,但没有一样好吃。根据句意,第一个空用到的taste是及物动词,表示“尝(某物)的味道”,主语all of the dishes和taste之间是被动关系,表示“菜被尝”,结合选项所给时态和主语,可知第一个空用现在完成时的被动,也就是have been tasted,强调“已经完成的尝菜动作对现在产生的影响”;根据句意以及空后形容词good,可知第二个空taste是系动词,表示“尝起来”,后常用形容词作表语,系动词没有被动,常用来表示主语的特点或性质,再结合选项,此处直接用一般现在时态,结合主语none of后是表示复数概念的代词,谓语用复数,所以此空用taste,故选A。
24.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters.
A.measured B.measuring C.measures D.is measured
【答案】B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:这儿是如此潮湿,以至于树很高,一些高达90米。分析句子可知,so...that引导状语从句,在从句中,the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子,中间没有连词,说明后面是独立主格结构, some是逻辑主语,后面是非谓语动词做状语,measure后面接数词,表示:长,宽,高是多少的时候,measure是不及物动词,用现在分词。故选B。
25.With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, people of the country____ the war.
A.survived B.survived from C.survival D.survived to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:在全球爱好和平的人们努力下,这个国家的人们幸免于战争之苦。A. survived幸存,幸免于难;B. survived from从……存活下来;C. survival生存,存活;D. survived to活到。分析可知,所选词应是动词担当句子的谓语,结合空后的“the war”可知,应是表达“在战争中幸免于难”,选项A“survived”可表达“幸存,幸免于难,艰难度过”含义,且为及物动词,可直接接名词作宾语,之后无需介词。故选A项。
【考点二:系动词】
26.Do I have to take this medicine? It _____ so terrible.
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词和时态。句意:我必须吃这种药吗? 味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词,表示“尝起来”。此处表示药的特点:尝起来难吃,用一般现在时,不用现在进行时和现在完成时,也没有被动语态,所以选A。
27.All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】B
【详解】考查be动词和时态。句意:我们需要的只是一条关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知,说明一般情况应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语是All we need,所以为主语从句,当主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以is正确,故选B。
28.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.
A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is felt
C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels
【答案】D
【详解】句意:考查固定短语、系动词和主谓一致。句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。
29.It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good, so I _____ it this weekend.
A.is tasted; taste
B.is tasted; am going to taste
C.tastes; taste
D.tastes; am going to taste
【答案】D
【详解】考查系动词以及动词时态。句意:据说这种新型冰淇淋味道很好,所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。taste为系动词“尝起来”,没有被动语态,故排除A、B选项,主语为the new kind of ice cream,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空结合下文this weekend可知应用一般将来时,主语为I,故用am going to taste。故选D。
30.What Mr White said sounds _____________.
A.friendly B.wonderfully
C.pleasantly D.nicely
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词后接形容词。句意:怀特先生所说的听起来很友好。friendly友好的,是形容词;wonderfully精彩地,是副词;pleasantly愉快地,友好地,是副词;nicely令人满意地,精致地,是副词。sound为系动词,表示“听起来”,其后要接形容词作表语,故选A。
31.Please stay ________ until the bus has stopped.
A.seated B.seating
C.seat D.to seat
【答案】A
【详解】考查stay的用法。句意:在公交车停下来之前请坐好。stay在此意为“保持”,用作连系动词,后面接形容词、名词、分词等作表语。seated在此用作形容词,意为“坐下来的”。故选A。
32.Physics______easy to learn.
A.are B.is
C.can D.feels
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和系动词用法。句意:物理______容易学。Physics 意为 “物理学”,是学科名词,属于单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。is 是单数系动词,“Physics is easy to learn.” 结构正确,符合主谓一致规则。are 为复数系动词,与单数主语不匹配,排除 A。can 是情态动词,后需接动词原形(如 “can be easy”),但此处 “easy” 是形容词,直接用系动词更符合英语表达习惯,排除 C。feels 虽为单数系动词,但 “学科 + feel + 形容词” 的搭配不常见,英语中更常用 “be + 形容词” 描述学科的性质,排除 D。
33.Apples of this kind _____good.
A.taste B.tastes
C.is tasted D.are tasted
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和系动词用法。句意:这种苹果味道很好。A. taste:复数形式的系动词,符合 “Apples” 的复数主语,且主动形式正确表达 “尝起来” 的含义,句子结构为 “主语 + 系动词 + 表语”,逻辑通顺。综上,正确答案为 A。
34.He____ his mistake until his friend told him.
A.Didn't aware of B.wasn't aware of
C.didn't aware at D.wasn't aware at
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语搭配和时态辨析。句意:直到朋友告诉他,他才意识到自己的错误。B. wasn’t aware of:符合 “be aware of” 固定搭配,时态为一般过去时否定式,语法和语义均正确。A. Didn’t aware of:“didn’t” 后需接动词原形,但 “aware” 是形容词,需搭配 “be” 动词,错误。C. didn’t aware at:搭配错误(“aware at” 不成立),且时态结构有误。D. wasn’t aware at:介词 “at” 使用错误,应为 “of”。综上,正确答案为 B。
35.One thing about child raising to be certain of _______ that the longer the child is with its mother, the ______.
A.being, good B.being, better
C.is, good D.is, better
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意:关于孩子抚养,有一点是肯定的,那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知,本句是一个表语从句,第一空缺少系动词,应该填is,第二个空是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……。”应该填better,故D项正确。
【考点三:助动词】
36.If you make progress in Spoken English, ____ in Written English.
A.so do you B.so are you
C.so will you D.so did you
【答案】C
【详解】考查助动词和时态。句意:如果英语口语有进步,那么你的英语写作也会取得进步。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,so指代与前文相同的情况,故选C。
37.Mary likes communicating with many people when she is traveling outside; ________.
A.so her mother does B.so her mother is
C.so does her mother D.so is her mother
【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装。句意:Mary喜欢外出旅行时与许多人交流,她的妈妈也是。so+助动词/连系动词+主语表示另一主语和前面所陈述的情况有相同的肯定概念,意为“也一样、也是如此”,根据likes判断此处用does,故C项正确。
38.As your spoken English gets better, so ______ your written English.
A.does B.is
C.has D.will
【答案】D
【详解】考查助动词。句意:随着你英语口语的好转,你的书面语也会好起来的。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示后者和前者一样,遵循主将从现的原则,助动词应该用will,故D项正确。
39.—Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history.
—_______. He has studied it for years.
A.So he does B.So does he
C.So he must D.So must he
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:——史密斯先生一定很了解中国历史。——的确如此。他已经学了很多年了。so sb. do的意思是“的确如此”,一般表示赞同某人某事;so do sb.的意思是“谁谁谁也是这样的”,一般表示和某人、某事的情况一样;so he must 的意思是“因此他必须怎样怎样”,一般表示某人不得已必须要干某事;Yes,he must的意思是“是的,他必须这么做”,一般用再赞同某人的看法上。根据后文“He has studied it for years.”可知此处指“的确如此”,故选A。
40.The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______ studying.
A.does B.had C.was D.did
【答案】D
【详解】考查比较状语从句和助动词。句意:这个男孩看电视的时间和学习的时间一样多。本句为as…as引导的比较状语从句,he _____ studying为状语从句部分,根据spent可知,从句用一般过去时,空处缺少动词spent,可以用助动词来代替,此处用助动词did。故选D。
41.Mary’s never been here before, ________ she?
A.do B.was C.does D.has
【答案】D
【详解】考查反意疑问句和助动词辨析。句意:玛丽以前从未来过这里,是吗?句中有never表否定,后面反义疑问句用肯定形式反问,根据’s been可知’s是has的缩写,故选D。
42.—Why not buy the beautiful necklace since you like it so much?
—I would but I _____ have enough money.
A.didn’t B.shouldn’t
C.don’t D.hadn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——既然你这么喜欢这条漂亮的项链,为什么不买呢?——我以后会买的,只是我现在钱不够。根据句意可知,此处表示陈述没有足够多的钱的事实,应用一般现在时。故选C。
43.It’s crazy of you to spend more time playing computer games than you _______ studying.
A.are B.have
C.do D.will
【答案】C
【详解】考查助动词和省略句。句意:你花了比学习更多的时间来打网络游戏简直就是疯了。than 前后动词形式要一致,前面是you spend,所以后边用you do代替you spend,避免重复。故选C。
44.―Shall I invite Tom to my party? ―Yes. It’ll be nice if you .
A.to B.invite C.will D.do
【答案】D
【详解】考查助动词及从句。句意:——我可以邀请汤姆来参加聚会吗?——是的,如果你邀请我,你真是太好了。此处考查if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现。根据句子结构,设空处指代invite Tom to my party这件事,为了避免重复,用助动词do替代。故选D。
45.Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________?
A.hasn’t she B.has she C.isn’t she D.is she
【答案】B
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:Sally从来没有在上海大剧院看过一部戏剧,是不是?反义疑问的主句中含有never等否定词,从句用肯定,主句用现在完成时,疑问部分用has she,故选B。
【考点四:情态动词】
46.—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today.
—You ______ ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately!
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.might not
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—— 我的智能手表显示我今天的心率异常高。—— 你一定不能忽视它。立刻去看医生!A. mustn’t一定不能;B. wouldn’t不会;C. needn’t不必;D. might not可能不。由句意和Go see a doctor immediately!可知,此处是说一定不能忽视心率异常这件事。故选A项。
47.My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我姐姐昨天下午在大剧院遇见了吉姆,所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。A. couldn’t不能; B. shouldn’t不应该; C. needn’t 不必;D. mustn’t禁止。由句意和My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon可知,这里考查couldn’t have done,表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做过某事”。故选A项。
48.Tom’s bedroom is still in a mess. He ________ have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn’t.
A.need B.should C.must D.might
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:Tom的卧室仍然一团糟。他昨天承诺本应该要打扫的,但他没有打扫。A. need需要;B. should应该;C. must必须;D. might可能。根据“but he didn’t.”可知,他昨天承诺本应该要打扫的。should have done 表示“本应该做某事(但实际没做)”。故选B项。
49.The damaged sculpture _______ during transit despite the protective packaging.
A.must have been mishandled B.should mishandle
C.ought to be mishandling D.could mishandle
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表示推测及被动语态。句意:尽管有保护性包装,受损的雕塑在运输过程中一定被不当处理了。mishandle是个动词,意思是“处理不当”,它和主语sculpture之间应该是被动关系,由此可直接得出正确选项是A项,其余选项均为主动语态。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测,意思是“一定……”,符合题意。故选A项。
50.Linda ________ the experiment a month ago but changed her mind at the last minute, otherwise she ________ important data by now.
A.started; would collect B.was to start; would have collected
C.would start; collected D.was to start; would be collecting
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式,时态,主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:琳达本打算在一个月前开始这项实验,但在最后一刻改变了主意,否则她现在早就收集到重要的数据了。由“a month ago but changed her mind”可知,句子表示“琳达本打算在一个月前开始这项实验,但在最后一刻改变了主意”,第一空用不定式表打算,由changed可知,时态是一般过去时,主语Linda是单数,因此第一空是was to start;otherwise意为“否则”,第二空是含蓄虚拟条件句,空格处用“情态动词+have done”,句子表示“否则她现在早就收集到重要的数据了”,空格处的情态动词用would,因此第二空是would have collected。故选B。
51.Any individual who intends to ______ a medical career ______, in accordance with established regulations, complete the necessary training and pass all required examinations before being granted the professional license.
A.commence; shall B.commence; ought to
C.manage; ought to D.manage; shall
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词和情态动词辨析。句意:任何打算开始医疗职业生涯的人都必须按照既定规定完成必要的培训并通过所有要求的考试,然后才能获得职业执照。选项中涉及的词汇:A. commence开始;shall必须,应该,用于第三人称表示法律、规定、命令等;manage管理;第一空,根据语意可知,此处指的是“开始医疗职业生涯”,所以应填入commence;第二空,根据语意可知,此处表示“必须按照既定规定完成必要的培训并通过所有要求的考试”,shall用于第三人称表示法律、规定、命令等,符合语境。故选A项。
52.Why ________ you put your parents on the spot like this, ________ them to choose between maintaining face in front of relatives and supporting your decisions, especially when they are already struggling to balance traditional expectations with your desire for independence?
A.would; screaming B.would; compelling
C.must; screaming D.must; compelling
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词和动词词义辨析。句意:为什么你偏要这样让你的父母难堪,迫使他们在亲戚面前保持面子和支持你的决定之间做出选择,尤其是当他们已经在努力平衡传统期望和你对独立的渴望时?would表示“会,愿意”;must表示“必须,偏要”,带有质问或责备的意味。第一空是在强烈地质问对方为什么非要让父母处于这种两难的境地,所以must符合语境。screaming意为“尖叫”;compelling意为“强迫,迫使”。第二空描述的是让对方在两种选择之间做出决定,这是一种“迫使,强迫”的行为,用compelling,符合语境。故选D。
53.She was under so much pressure at work that she felt she might ______, but in hindsight, she ______; everything turned out fine.
A.overwhelm; wouldn’t have worried B.crack; wouldn’t have worried
C.crack; needn’t have worried D.overwhelm; needn’t have worried
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析、情态动词。句意:她在工作中承受了很大的压力,觉得自己可能会崩溃,但事后看来,她本不必担心;一切都很好。 第一空:根据上文“She was under so much pressure at work(她在工作中承受了很大的压力)”可推理出空白处应填表示“感到崩溃”含义的表达,overwhelm 意为“使不知所措;征服”;“crack under pressure”是固定短语,表示“因压力而崩溃”,符合句意,所以第一空用crack。 第二空:根据下文“everything turned out fine(一切都很好)”可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,空白处应填表示“原本不必……”含义的表达,故选 C 项。
54.“What else?” asked Laurie, pressing me for more excuses to refuse his proposal. “Nothing more, ________ I don’t believe I ________ ever marry. I’m happy as I am, and love my liberty too well to be in any hurry to give it up for any mortal man.”
A.given that; shall B.except that; shall
C.given that; could D.except that; could
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析和情态动词辨析。句意:“还有什么?劳里问,催促我找更多的理由拒绝他的求婚。“没有别的,除了我不相信自己会结婚。我现在很幸福,我太爱我的自由了,不会为了任何一个凡人而急于放弃它。” 分析第一个空:“Nothing more”表示“没有别的了”,后面接“except that”引导的从句,表示“除了……之外”,用来补充说明除了前面提到的事情之外,还有什么其他情况。“given that”表示“考虑到”,不符合语境,所以第一个空填 “except that”。分析第二个空:“shall”用于第一人称,表示将来的动作或状态,这里 “I shall ever marry”表示“我将会结婚”,是一种比较肯定的将来时态。“could”表示 “能够”或“可能”,语气相对较弱,不符合这里表达的 “我不相信我会结婚”这种比较肯定的态度,所以第二个空填“shall”。故选B项。
55.______ Jess claims about the situation possibly be accurate, given all the contradictory evidence?
A.Can what B.Must what C.Can that D.Must that
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词和主语从句。句意:鉴于所有相互矛盾的证据,杰斯所说的关于这种情况的话可能是准确的吗?本空引导主语从句,从句Jess claims about the situation缺少宾语,所以用what引导,排除C和D项;结合句意可知,此处表示一种可能性,所以此处需用情态动词can“可能”。一般疑问句中,must意为“非要”,不符合题意。故选A。
56.Living cells exist in a variety of shape; for example, they ________ cube-shaped or flat.
A.may be B.must be C.ought to be D.shall be
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:活细胞以各种形状存在;例如,它们可能是立方体或扁平的。A. may be可能是;B. must be一定是;C. ought to be应该是;D. shall be将是。根据“Living cells exist in a variety of shape;”可知,活细胞有多种形状,所以活细胞可能是立方体形状或扁平的。故选A。
57.Mr. Wang ________ be in the office. The light is still on.
— No, he ________ be. Because he phoned me from the farm just now.
A.may, mustn’t B.mustn’t, mustn’t C.can, can’t D.must, can’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——王老师一定在办公室,灯还亮着。——不,他不可能在。因为他刚才从农场给我打电话了。A. may可能,mustn’t禁止;B. mustn’t禁止,mustn’t禁止;C. can能够,can’t不可能;D. must一定,can’t不可能。根据“The light is still on”可知,因为灯还亮着,所以推测王老师一定在办公室,第一空用must表示对现在情况的肯定推测;又根据“Because he phoned me from the farm just now”可知,王老师刚刚从农场打电话过来,所以他不可能在办公室,第二空用“can’t”表示不可能。故选D项。
58.—Can you come to have dinner with me this evening?
—I’m afraid not. I_________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A.can’t B.have to C.may D.could
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——今晚你能来和我一起吃晚饭吗?——恐怕不行。我必须在家照顾我的妈妈。她生病了。A. can’t不能;B. have不得不,必须;C. may可能;D. could可以。根据“She is ill”可知,妈妈生病了,故此处指必须照顾她,故选B。
59.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________ kill plants, and even people.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物,甚至人。A. can能,可以;B. can’t不能;C. should应该;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Dirty air and water are harmful.”可知,它们能杀死植物甚至人,使用can,故选A。
60.— Where’s Sam?
— I don’t know. He _________ to the meeting.
A.went B.has gone C.must have gone D.might have gone
【答案】D
【详解】考查might have done用法。句意:——Sam在哪里?——我不知道。他也许去开会了。根据I don’t know.可知,表示不确定Sam去了哪里,用情态动词might have done结构。故选D。
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