2024-2025学年 山东省济宁市人教版八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷一

模拟一答案 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 1-3. BDB 5-7. DCDA 8-11. ADBB 12-15. DACD 二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成单词。（每题2分，共28分） 1. raised 2. imagine 3. silence 4. neither 5. ourselves 6. check 7. noses 8. volunteering 9. amusement 10. memory 11. Among 12. cleaned 13. illnesses 14. continue 三、语法填空：（每题1分，共10分） 1. first 2. without 3. heard 4. mountains 5. worried 6. themselves 7. until 8. climbing 9. the 10. successfully 四、完形填空:（每空1分，共7分） 1. waiting 2. up 3. offered 4. while 5. never 6. lonely 7. kindness 五、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分） 1. 5 / Five (ways). 2. Walking. 3. In many car rental companies. 4. 它也是游览一个城市的最有益的方式，但是，记得穿舒服的鞋子。 5. Some better ways to travel 六、书面表达（15分） Reading and Me       Among all the books I have read, my favorite is Zheng Yuanjie's fairy tales, Shuke and Beita. The roles in his fairy tales are so funny. Sometimes, I think they are around me. They are my classmates or my friends. Therefore, these stories are also my own stories. And, his books also teach me to be a good kid. In my opinions, we can get knowledge through reading. ①It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us cleverer and happier. ②The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will be. ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下期末模拟一 一、阅读理解 (每题2分，共30分) A Welcome to the biggest store in Europe Harrods! If you want to go shopping in London, the best place is Harrods. 1. How many floors does Harrods have? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 2. How much does the customer spend in Harrods totally? A. ￡9.9. B. ￡6.0. C. ￡13.0. D. ￡15.9. 3. On which day is Harrods open for the shortest time? A.   Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. D. Tuesday. B Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.     Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.     Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.     Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.     Share your feeling with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.     Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 4. How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do chores. C. By making stories about them. D. By spending more time with them. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word "interrupt" in Paragraph 4? A. 理解 B. 注视 C. 打断 D. 忽略 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are five different ways to help you get on the parents. B. It’s important to share your feeling with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 7. What's the best title for the passage? A. How to get on with your parents B. when to talk to your parents C. How to study hard at school D. How to make your parents feel proud C "What is success?" Mr. Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. "Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms." One student answered, earning laughs from all the students. Mr. Gruber smiled, but shook his head. "Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success." "How about being able to provide for your family?" A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. "Now we're getting closer," Mr. Gruber smiled, "but try thinking about what you need and what you want." "Getting everything you want." Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr. Gruber sighed. "I believe we've already talked about excess versus(与……比较) success." "Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?" James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. "Quite right!" Mr. Gruber clapped. "Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though." "What does this have to do with business?" Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn't funny, he wasn't happy. "Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to(确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want." "What if I don't have a family?" he continued to be difficult. "Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one." "He has goldfish to think about!" Peter, Tom's friend, shouted out. "Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl." Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer. "So in the next nine weeks, we're going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards." Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. "When do we get to start spending?" "You already are, Tom. You're spending time with us!" Mr. Gruber laughed. "Now, let's see what you guys know about credit cards…" 8. Which student didn't seem to be taking the class seriously? A. Tom. B. James. C. Peter. D. Sandy. 9. How did Mr. Gruber make his class lively and interesting? A. He himself kept talking. B. He just read from a textbook. C. He showed a movie to his students. D. He got his students to take part in a discussion. 10. What do you think of Mr. Gruber according to the passage? A. Strange. B. Patient. C. Shy. D. Proud. 11. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Get What You Want B. A Lively Business Lesson C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well D The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to make the world better understand Chinese language and culture. It also builds a communication bridge between young people of China and other countries. This year, 23 Egyptian (埃及的) students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition on May 14. Liao Liqiang, a reporter, interviewed (采访) some of them. Aya Ibrahim, who won the first prize, said, "Through the competition, I learned a lot, got friendships and improved myself." Ibrahim said she found Chinese very difficult to learn at first, but then she joined in different kinds of Chinese activities and her Chinese improved a lot. Aya Magdy, another top prize winner, said the Chinese language has changed her character. "I used to be shy. Learning Chinese turned me into an outgoing girl," she added. As for Sandra Ghattas, a second-prize winner, she is interested in Chinese songs. "Singing Chinese songs helped me a lot with my Chinese learning and understanding of Chinese culture," said Ghattas. This year is the 66th year since Egypt built a relationship with China. "The development of the China-Egypt relationship needs the two peoples to work together, especially the young of both countries," Liao said. 12. The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to ________. A. choose the best Chinese learner B. improve people's language learning skills C. show that China is becoming stronger and stronger D. make the world better understand Chinese language and culture 13. How many Egyptian students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition this year? A. 23. B. 3. C. 66. D. 14. 14. How did Aya Ibrahim learn Chinese? A. By visiting China. B. By singing Chinese songs. C. By joining in different Chinese activities. D. By making friends with many Chinese people. 15. What do Liao's words mean in the last paragraph? A. Egypt and China have a good relationship. B. More and more Egyptian young people are learning Chinese. C. Young people have greatly developed the relationship between Egypt and China. D. Young people should play a part in the development of the China-Egypt relationship. 二、 根据句意和首字母写单词(每题2分，共28分) 1. Mr. Black r____________ his voice so that all the students could hear him. 2. Can you i____________ what life will be like in the future? 3. They sat there in s____________. They didn't talk with each other. 4. Whatever Lilly says, n____________ of her parents agrees with her ideas. 5. We enjoyed o____________ at the amusement park yesterday. It was so much fun. 6. Please c____________ your homework several times before handing it in. 7. People smell with their n____________. 8. V____________ to help others here is a dream of Mary. 9.Children love to go to ____________​​​​​​​(娱乐) parks to enjoy themselves. 10.The boy has a good ____________​​​​​​​(记忆) for numbers. 11. ____________​​​​​​​(……之一) all the girls, I think she is the most lovely. 12.After they ____________ (打扫) up the bedroom, it looked tidy and nice. 13. John has been sick for a week. Because of his ____________​​​​​​​(疾病), he can't go to your party. 14.Don't stop, and ____________​​​​​​​(继续) to enjoy the wonderful music. 三、 语法填空 (每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Liang Song, Last weekend I read something surprising in the library. The (1)   (one) blind man succeeded in climbing Qomolangma. Now let me tell you about it. The blind man is Eric We Erlenmeyer. When he was thirteen years old, he became blind. After that, he started climbing mountains. How could Eric do it  (2)  his eyesˈ help? Well, Eric climbed by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends. After training hard for many years, Eric decided to climb Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very surprised when they  (3)   (hear) this. They thought Qomolangma was one of the most dangerous  (4)   (mountain) in the world. The experts said Eric couldn’t do it, but he wasn’t (5)   (worry). His friends weren’t worried about Eric, either. They wanted to challenge  (6)   (them) in the face of difficulties. They kept climbing for 48 tiring days. On the last day of climbing, they didn’t start  (7)    9:00 p.m. Climbing in the dark was hard for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. He was used to  (8)  (climb) in that way. In  (9)  end, they reached the top of Qomolangma  (10)   (success). Although they were tired, they were excited. Yours, Mary 四、完型填空 (每题1分，共7分)从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。 alone, always, waiting, offered, never, kindness, up, while, lonely    A warm smile or some kind words sometimes can change or even save a man's life. It was a cold morning. Casey stopped by a donut shop for breakfast. She was   (1)   for her food when she saw a homeless man. He was picking   (2)   coins on the street outside.  Soon the man walked in. He wanted to buy something to eat with the coins. Casey felt sorry for him, so she   (3)   to buy him a cup of coffee and some bread. The man gladly accepted her gift. The two sat down at a table and talked   (4)   they were having their breakfast.   The man was Chris. He had a hard life. "My mother died and I   (5)   knew my dad, so I always feel   (6)  ," he told Casey. "People don't like me because I'm homeless." The two talked for about two hours. Casey felt good about getting to know him. Before Casey left, Chris wrote her a note (便条）.    Casey would never forget the words. "I wanted to kill myself today. Because of you, I do not. Thank you for your   (7)  ." After reading the message, Casey was completely shocked, but later she felt happy that her small act changed Chris' life. 五、 阅读表达 (每题2分，共10分) If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. Walking is slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap. Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website. Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes. Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租)an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer(提供) them, so always ask! 1. How many ways to travel are mentioned(提到) in the passage?（no more than 2 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the greenest way to travel? （no more than 1 word） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where can you rent an electric car? （no more than 5 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、 书面表达（ 15分） 一、书面表达：本大题共10小题，共150分。 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。多读书能使我们的精神世界更加厚重深邃。某英文网站正在开展以“Reading and Me”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的一本书以及喜欢它的理由，并表达你对阅读的看法。 提示词语： spirit，encourage，knowledge，develop，strong 提示问题： ●Which book do you like best? Why? ●What do you think of reading? ​​​​​​​ Reading and Me     Among all the books I have read, my favorite is ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$