专题06 Unit 2 We're Family! Section A-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期衔接讲义(人教版2024)

2025-06-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Section A
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.55 MB
发布时间 2025-06-06
更新时间 2025-06-06
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-06-06
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专题06 Unit 2 We're Family! Section A What is your family like? 单词学习 1 mean /miːn/ v.意思是;打算 2 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n.丈夫 3 bat /bæt/ n.球棒;球拍 4 ping-pong bat /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ bæt/ 乒乓球拍 5 play ping-pong /pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/ 打乒乓球 6 every day /ˈɛvri deɪ/ 每天 7 together /təˈɡɛðə/ adv.在一起;共同 8 fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ 钓竿 9 spend /spɛnd/ v.花(时间、钱等) 10 a lot of/lots of /ə lɒt ɒv/lɒts ɒv/ 大量;许多 11 really /ˈrɪəli/ adv.非常;确实;真正地 12 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 13 chess /ʧɛs/ n.国际象棋 14 Chinese chess /ʧaɪˈniːz ʧɛs/ 中国象棋 15 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj.好笑的;奇怪的 16 laugh /lɑːf/ v.笑;发笑;n.笑声 17 different /ˈdɪfᵊrᵊnt/ adj.不同的 18 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.小提琴 19 have fun /hæv fʌn/ 玩得高兴 课文解析1 Conversation l Yaming: Morning, Emma. Emma: Oh, hi, Yaming! Glad to see you here in the park! Yaming: Me too. Emma, these are my parents. Dad and Mum, this is my classmate,Emma. Mr & Mrs Wang:Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Mr and Mrs Wang. Yaming: And this is my sister, Yaqi. Emma: Hi, Yaqi! Yaqi: Hi, Emma! 对话1 亚明:早上好,艾玛。 艾玛:哦,嗨,亚明!很高兴在公园里见到你! 亚明:我也是。艾玛,这些人都是我的父母。爸爸妈妈,这是我的同学,艾玛。 王夫妇:很高兴见到你,艾玛。 艾玛:也很高兴见到你,王先生、王女士。 亚明:这是我的妹妹,亚琪。 艾玛:嗨,亚奇! 亚奇:你好,艾玛! Conversation 2 Teng Fei: Is this your family photo, Peter? Peter: Yes, it is. Teng Fei: Are these your parents? Peter: Yes, they are. Teng Fei: Who's he? Peter: He's my father's brother, my uncle. And this is my aunt. Teng Fei: Who's she? Peter: She's my sister, Helen. Teng Fei: Is this your brother? Peter: No, it's my cousin, David, This is my brother, Jim. Teng Fei: Who are they? Peter: They're my grandparents. They're my father's parents. Teng Fei: What a happy family! 对话2 滕飞:这是你的全家福吗,彼得? 彼得:是的。 滕飞:这些是你父母吗? 彼得:是的,他们是。 滕飞:他是谁? 彼得:他是我父亲的兄弟,我的叔叔。这是我的阿姨。 滕飞:她是谁? 彼得:她是我的妹妹,海伦。 滕飞:这是你的哥哥吗? 彼得:不,这是我的表弟,大卫,这是我的哥哥,吉姆。 滕飞:他们是谁? 彼得:他们是我的祖父母。他们是我父亲的父母。 滕飞:多么幸福的家庭啊! 滕飞:嗨,彼得!进来吧。 彼得:谢谢。哦,这些乒乓球棒真不错。他们是谁? 滕飞:这是我的乒乓球棒,黑色的是我爷爷的。 彼得:你们经常一起打乒乓球吗? 滕飞:是的,我们每周玩。我爷爷喜欢运动。 彼得:那些是谁的鱼竿? 滕飞:他们是我父亲的。他花很多时间去钓鱼。 彼得:嘿,你弹钢琴吗? 滕飞:不,我不弹。那是我妈妈的钢琴。她能弹得很好! 知识解析1 1. Dad and Mum, this is my classmate. These are my parents.这是我的父母。 Those are my books.那些是我的书。 【特别提醒】“That is...”可以缩写为“That’s...”,但是This is、These are和Those are均不能缩写。 【拓展】在电话用语中,通常用this表示“我”,用that指代对方。 —Hello, this is Lucy. Is that Li Lei?喂,我是露西,你是李雷吗? —Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.是的,我是李雷。 2. Is this your family photo? Is this/that...? (1)Is this...? 这是……吗? Is that...? 那是……吗? (2)肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. —Is this your photo? 这是你的照片吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 —Is that your book? 那是你的书吗?—No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。 3. Are these your parents? Are these/those...? (1) Are these...? 这(些)是……吗? Are those...? 那(些)是……吗? (2) 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t. —Are those your rulers? 那些是你的尺子吗?—Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。 —Are these your brothers? 这是你的兄弟吗?—No, they aren’t. They are my friends. 不,他们不是。他们是我的朋友。 4. Who’s he? who pron.谁 who为疑问代词,常用在句首引导特殊疑问句,对人进行提问。主语是单数时,be动词用is;主语是复数时,be动词用are。 —Let me see your pictures. Who’s this? 让我看看你的照片。这是谁? —This is my father. He’s a teacher.这是我的爸爸。他是一名老师。 —Who are they? 他们是谁?—They are my teachers. 他们是我的老师。 5.He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing. spend/spend/ v.花费 spend的主语通常是人,常用于以下结构: sb. spends time/money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 sb. spends time/money on sth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 Simon spends 2 hours playing the piano every day.西蒙每天花两个小时弹钢琴。 I spent 69 yuan on this T-shirt.我花69元买了这件T恤衫。 【拓展】表示“花费”的其他常见词: take it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间 pay  sb. pays (some money) for sth.某人为某物付(多少)钱 cost   sth. costs (sb.) some money某物花费(某人)多少钱 6.a lot of/lots of 大量;许多 常用于肯定句中,既可修饰可数名词复数(相当于many),又可修饰不可数名词(相当于much)。 There are lots of books in her home.她家里有很多书。(修饰可数名词复数) We have lots of milk in the fridge. 我们冰箱里有很多牛奶。(修饰不可数名词) 随堂训练1 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There are five        (成员) in the family. 2.Jack and his friends often go to school       (在一起). 3.Peter likes        (国际象棋)very much. 4.Yaming and his brother        (真正地)like playing basketball. 5.The        (活动) help children learn a lot about the farm. 二.单项选择 1.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child? —Yes, it's my       . A.cousin   B.sister C.brother   D.daughter 2.Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's        . A.brother   B.father       C.son   D.grandpa 3.—       is the boy in front of your mother? —He is my cousin, Mike. A.Who   B.How   C.What   D.Where 4.—Amy, are these your parents? —        A.Yes, these are.   B.Yes, he is. C.No, they aren't.   D.No, she isn't. 5,—Is that your father? —No, it's my uncle. My mother's        . A.son      B.brother   C.sister   D.daughter 6.I usually spend time        in the library on weekends. A.read      B.reading C.reads   D.to read 7.Sam has       English storybooks.What about you? A.a lot   B.a lots of C.a lot of   D.lot of 8.—       dog is this? —It's Tom's. A.Who      B.Whose C.What   D.Which 9.—Does Linda        three sisters? —No.She only       one. A.have;have      B.have;has C.has;have   D.has;has 10.—       she like swimming? —Yes, she       . A.Does;do   B.Do;does C.Does;does   D.Do;do 音标学习 一.-s和-es在的发音 1.-s和-es在的发音与它们后面的字母或字母组合有关s的发音: (1)当s在元音或浊辅音后时,通常读作/z/。如:dog/dɒɡ/ → dogs/dɒɡz/,bed/bed/ →beds/bedz/ (2)当s在清辅音(如/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/等)后面时,读作/s/。如:walk/wɔːk/ → walks/wɔːks/,map/mæp/→ maps/mæps/ (3)当s在/t/后时,与/t/一起读作/ts/。 如:sports/spɔːts/,shorts/ʃɔːts/。 (3)当s在/d/后时,与/d/一起读作/dz/。如:birds/bɜːdz/,sounds/saʊndz/。 2. es的发音: 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es时,读作/ɪz/。 如:bus/bʌs/ → buses/ˈbʌsɪz/ match/mætʃ/→ matches/mætʃɪz/ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,复数es的发音也为/iz/。但以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,不适用于此规则(如boy/bɔɪ/→boys/bɔɪz/)。 如:library/ˈlaɪbrəri/→libraries/ˈlaɪbrəriz/ 二.单词重音 (1)单音节词不需要标重读符号,如:cat /kæt/、dad /dæd/、desk /desk/。 (2)双音节词的重音一般落在第一个音节上,如:jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/、carrot /ˈkærət/、sweater /ˈswetə(r)/。 (3)少数双音节词的重音落在第二个音节上,如:about /əˈbaʊt/、mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/、guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː/。 语法学习 行为动词的一般现在时 一. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法 用法 例句 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上6点起床。 表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 二. 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式   根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 (1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。 We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。 You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗? My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。 (2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。 三. 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法 规则 示例 大部分动词后加s like→likes live→lives 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es study→studies fly→flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es go→goes do→does 特殊变化 have→has 四. 含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他). I like pears.我喜欢梨。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk.我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn’t want to go out.她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you go to school by bike?你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Millie live in Beijing? Millie住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。我哥哥个子很高,留着短发。他真的很有趣,而且他经常让我们发笑。我妹妹很不一样。她矮,而且她有一头棕色的长发。她是个安静的女孩。她真的很喜欢读书。我既不高,也不矮。我不怎么说话或读书。但我小提琴拉得真好。我也喜欢打网球。我们看起来都不一样,但我们在一起玩得很开心。 名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系。 一.所有格的类型之's所有格 (1)"名词+'s"所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词的所有关系。 Mary's bag 玛丽的书包 Tom's computer 汤姆的电脑 (2)'s所有格的构成 ①单数名词后直接加's。 This is my father's book.这是我父亲的书。 ②复数名词词尾不为s时,加's;词尾为s时,其后只加'。 June 1st is Children's Day.6月1日是儿童节。 These are students' schoolbags.这些是学生们的书包。 注意 以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。 (3)'s所有格的用法 ①表示几个人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's。 This is Tom and Jack's mother.这是汤姆和杰克的妈妈。(汤姆和杰克有同一个妈妈) ②表示各自拥有时,在各个词后加's。 Tom's and Jim's rooms are on the second floor. 汤姆和吉姆的房间都在二楼。(汤姆和吉姆有不同的房间) 二. 所有格的类型之of所有格 (1)of所有格多用于表示无生命名词的所有关系。 This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 (2)'s所有格和of所有格通常可以互相转换。一般来说,'s所有格都可以转换成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成's所有格。 This is the boy's new bike.=This is the new bike of the boy.这是这个男孩的新自行车。 注意 双重所有格是指既含有's所有格,又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分,也可用来表示带有某种感情色彩。 Uncle Li is an old friend of my father's.李叔叔是我爸爸的一位老朋友。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.On___Father's___(father)Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father. 2.September 10th is___Teachers'___(teacher)Day. 二.根据汉语意思完成句子 3.这是莉莉和露西的卧室。它整洁而且漂亮。 This is___Lily___ ___and___ ___Lucy's___bedroom.It's tidy and nice. 4.—什么时候是父亲节?—是六月的第三个周日。 —When is___Father's___ ___Day___?—On___the___ ___third___Sunday of June. 5.吉姆的手表和他哥哥的一样。 Jim's watch is the same as___his___ ___brother's___. 单 词 1.    v.意思是;打算  2.    n.丈夫  3.    n.球棒;球拍  4.    adv.在一起;共同  5.    v.花(时间、钱等)  6.    adv.非常;确实;真正地  7.    n.成员;会员  8.    n.活动  9.    n.国际象棋  10.    n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)  11.    adj.好笑的;奇怪的  12.    v.笑;发笑 n.笑声  13.    adj.不同的  14.    n.小提琴  短 语 15.        ……的意义  16.        乒乓球拍  17.        打乒乓球  18.        每天  19.        钓竿  20.        花费时间做  某事 21.        大量;许多  22.        中国象棋  23.        玩得高兴  句 型 24.                    你家里都有哪些人?  25.                    他真的很有趣,他经常逗我们笑。  一.单项选择 1.Lily lives    Paris with her mother. Her mother works    a hotel.  A.in;with     B.in;at C.at;with     D.at;at 2.I have a big family. Look! This    my brother and those    my sisters.  A.is;is     B.are;are C.is;are     D.are;is 3.My grandfather has two sons, Mike and Peter. Mike is my father. Peter is my    .  A.brother     B.cousin C.uncle     D.aunt 4.—My sister is ill. —Let’s take her to the    near here.   A.hotel     B.farm C.hospital     D.school 5.—What’s her    ?  —She is a keyboard operator(电脑操作员). A.day     B.color C.name     D.job 6.This is    father. He is a math teacher in our school.  A.Jim and Tom B.Jim’s and Tom’s C.Jim and Tom’s D.Jim’s and Tom 7.—Are they American players? —   . They are from England.(E7102002)  A.Yes, it is     B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, they are     D.No, they aren’t 8.—    is the young lady over there?  —She is my aunt. She is a good actress. A.Who     B.How C.Where      D.When 9.    pretty girl! Do you know her?  A.What     B.What a C.How     D.How a 10.My father has a new    . He says that he has much    to do every day.  A.job;job     B.work;work C.job;work     D.work;job 二.完形填空 Dear Mike, Thank you  11  your letter(信) and your family photo.  Here  12  my family photo. There are  13  people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my  14  and me.  My grandparents are old, but  15  are healthy. They are in Hangzhou now. The girl  16  red is my sister. She is in Hangzhou with them. My parents are in the US A. They are  17  in a school in New York. They both teach Chinese. I am in New York,  18 . Can you  19  the boy next to my sister? It’s me.  Do you want to know(了解) more about my family? Please write to  20  soon.  Yours, Liu Wei 11. A.in    B.from    C.for    D.at 12. A.is    B.are    C.has    D.have 13. A.five    B.six    C.seven    D.eight 14. A.sister     B.brother C.aunt     D.uncle 15. A.we    B.you    C.they    D.he 16. A.on    B.in    C.with    D.for 17. A.workers     B.farmers C.doctors     D.teachers 18. A.well    B.also    C.too    D.then 19. A.look    B.call    C.ask    D.see 20. A.me    B.her    C.you    D.my 三.阅读理解 A   Hello! My name is Amy. I’m a nurse. I’m 26 years old. This is a photo of my family. This man is my husband. His name is Ben and he is a manager. This is my baby girl. Her name is Emma. She is only one month old.   Hello! I am Gina. Look at my family photo. I am the girl in the middle. I’m 13 years old. The man behind me is my father. He is a doctor. The woman next to my father is my mother. She is an English teacher. I love my family.   Hello! I am Li Qiang. I’m 40 years old. This is my family photo. I am an English teacher and I work in a middle school. I have a large family. There are seven people in my family. I have three children. I love them. 21.Who is Ben? A.Amy’s brother.     B.Amy’s husband. C.Gina’s brother.     D.Gina’s husband. 22.What’s Gina’s father’s job? A.A teacher.     B.A doctor. C.A nurse.     D.A manager. 23.How many people are there in Li Qiang’s family? A.Five.     B.Six. C.Seven.     D.Eight. 24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A.Amy’s age. B.Emma’s age. C.Gina’s mother’s job. D.Li Qiang’s wife’s job. 25.What is the passage about? A.Family photos.     B.Children. C.Parents.     D.Houses. B Hi, everyone! My name is Sheldon Cooper. I’m from America. I’m ten years old, but I’m a high school(高中) student. I like science very much. My father George is a PE teacher(体育老师). He teaches students to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman with blue eyes. I look like her. My eyes are blue, too. Missy is my twin(双胞胎的) sister. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are brown. My brother’s name is Georgie. He likes to play football. He is fifteen years old, but we are in the same class. Georgie isn’t happy about it. This is my family. Meet my family on Young Sheldon. 26.Sheldon’s father is a(n)    .  A.worker     B.actor C.policeman     D.teacher 27.What colour are Sheldon’s eyes? A.Blue.     B.Brown. C.Black.     D.Green. 28.Sheldon is in a family of    .  A.three    B.four    C.five    D.six 29.The word “we” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)    .  A.Sheldon and Missy B.Missy and Georgie C.Sheldon and Georgie D.George and Georgie 30.From the passage, we know that    .  A.George can’t play football B.Sheldon’s sister is ten years old C.Sheldon’s family is from England D.Georgie isn’t Sheldon’s classmate 四.任务型阅读   阅读短文,根据短文回答问题。 Lionel Messi is a good football player. He was born in June, 1987. He is from Argentina, but now he lives in Paris. He isn’t tall, but he can play football very well. Lionel has a big family. Now there are five people in his family. Antonella is Lionel’s wife. She has long straight hair. She is tall and beautiful. She doesn’t have blonde hair. She has dark hair. Lionel has three children. All of them are boys. Their names are Thiago, Mateo and Ciro. They are young. They all have dark short hair and beautiful big eyes. Lionel loves his family very much. 31.When was Lionel born?                                32.Where is Lionel from?                                33.How many people are there in Lionel’s family now?                                34.What’s Lionel’s wife’s name?                                35.Is Thiago Ciro’s brother?                                1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 Unit 2 We're Family! Section A What is your family like? 单词学习 1 mean /miːn/ v.意思是;打算 2 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n.丈夫 3 bat /bæt/ n.球棒;球拍 4 ping-pong bat /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ bæt/ 乒乓球拍 5 play ping-pong /pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/ 打乒乓球 6 every day /ˈɛvri deɪ/ 每天 7 together /təˈɡɛðə/ adv.在一起;共同 8 fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ 钓竿 9 spend /spɛnd/ v.花(时间、钱等) 10 a lot of/lots of /ə lɒt ɒv/lɒts ɒv/ 大量;许多 11 really /ˈrɪəli/ adv.非常;确实;真正地 12 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 13 chess /ʧɛs/ n.国际象棋 14 Chinese chess /ʧaɪˈniːz ʧɛs/ 中国象棋 15 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj.好笑的;奇怪的 16 laugh /lɑːf/ v.笑;发笑;n.笑声 17 different /ˈdɪfᵊrᵊnt/ adj.不同的 18 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.小提琴 19 have fun /hæv fʌn/ 玩得高兴 课文解析1 Conversation l Yaming: Morning, Emma. Emma: Oh, hi, Yaming! Glad to see you here in the park! Yaming: Me too. Emma, these are my parents. Dad and Mum, this is my classmate,Emma. Mr & Mrs Wang:Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Mr and Mrs Wang. Yaming: And this is my sister, Yaqi. Emma: Hi, Yaqi! Yaqi: Hi, Emma! 对话1 亚明:早上好,艾玛。 艾玛:哦,嗨,亚明!很高兴在公园里见到你! 亚明:我也是。艾玛,这些人都是我的父母。爸爸妈妈,这是我的同学,艾玛。 王夫妇:很高兴见到你,艾玛。 艾玛:也很高兴见到你,王先生、王女士。 亚明:这是我的妹妹,亚琪。 艾玛:嗨,亚奇! 亚奇:你好,艾玛! Conversation 2 Teng Fei: Is this your family photo, Peter? Peter: Yes, it is. Teng Fei: Are these your parents? Peter: Yes, they are. Teng Fei: Who's he? Peter: He's my father's brother, my uncle. And this is my aunt. Teng Fei: Who's she? Peter: She's my sister, Helen. Teng Fei: Is this your brother? Peter: No, it's my cousin, David, This is my brother, Jim. Teng Fei: Who are they? Peter: They're my grandparents. They're my father's parents. Teng Fei: What a happy family! 对话2 滕飞:这是你的全家福吗,彼得? 彼得:是的。 滕飞:这些是你父母吗? 彼得:是的,他们是。 滕飞:他是谁? 彼得:他是我父亲的兄弟,我的叔叔。这是我的阿姨。 滕飞:她是谁? 彼得:她是我的妹妹,海伦。 滕飞:这是你的哥哥吗? 彼得:不,这是我的表弟,大卫,这是我的哥哥,吉姆。 滕飞:他们是谁? 彼得:他们是我的祖父母。他们是我父亲的父母。 滕飞:多么幸福的家庭啊! 滕飞:嗨,彼得!进来吧。 彼得:谢谢。哦,这些乒乓球棒真不错。他们是谁? 滕飞:这是我的乒乓球棒,黑色的是我爷爷的。 彼得:你们经常一起打乒乓球吗? 滕飞:是的,我们每周玩。我爷爷喜欢运动。 彼得:那些是谁的鱼竿? 滕飞:他们是我父亲的。他花很多时间去钓鱼。 彼得:嘿,你弹钢琴吗? 滕飞:不,我不弹。那是我妈妈的钢琴。她能弹得很好! 知识解析1 1. Dad and Mum, this is my classmate. These are my parents.这是我的父母。 Those are my books.那些是我的书。 【特别提醒】“That is...”可以缩写为“That’s...”,但是This is、These are和Those are均不能缩写。 【拓展】在电话用语中,通常用this表示“我”,用that指代对方。 —Hello, this is Lucy. Is that Li Lei?喂,我是露西,你是李雷吗? —Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.是的,我是李雷。 2. Is this your family photo? Is this/that...? (1)Is this...? 这是……吗? Is that...? 那是……吗? (2)肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. —Is this your photo? 这是你的照片吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 —Is that your book? 那是你的书吗?—No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。 3. Are these your parents? Are these/those...? (1) Are these...? 这(些)是……吗? Are those...? 那(些)是……吗? (2) 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t. —Are those your rulers? 那些是你的尺子吗?—Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。 —Are these your brothers? 这是你的兄弟吗?—No, they aren’t. They are my friends. 不,他们不是。他们是我的朋友。 4. Who’s he? who pron.谁 who为疑问代词,常用在句首引导特殊疑问句,对人进行提问。主语是单数时,be动词用is;主语是复数时,be动词用are。 —Let me see your pictures. Who’s this? 让我看看你的照片。这是谁? —This is my father. He’s a teacher.这是我的爸爸。他是一名老师。 —Who are they? 他们是谁?—They are my teachers. 他们是我的老师。 5.He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing. spend/spend/ v.花费 spend的主语通常是人,常用于以下结构: sb. spends time/money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 sb. spends time/money on sth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 Simon spends 2 hours playing the piano every day.西蒙每天花两个小时弹钢琴。 I spent 69 yuan on this T-shirt.我花69元买了这件T恤衫。 【拓展】表示“花费”的其他常见词: take it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间 pay  sb. pays (some money) for sth.某人为某物付(多少)钱 cost   sth. costs (sb.) some money某物花费(某人)多少钱 6.a lot of/lots of 大量;许多 常用于肯定句中,既可修饰可数名词复数(相当于many),又可修饰不可数名词(相当于much)。 There are lots of books in her home.她家里有很多书。(修饰可数名词复数) We have lots of milk in the fridge. 我们冰箱里有很多牛奶。(修饰不可数名词) 随堂训练1 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There are five        (成员) in the family. 2.Jack and his friends often go to school       (在一起). 3.Peter likes        (国际象棋)very much. 4.Yaming and his brother        (真正地)like playing basketball. 5.The        (活动) help children learn a lot about the farm. 1.members 2.together 3.chess 4.really 5.activities 二.单项选择 1.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child? —Yes, it's my       . A.cousin   B.sister C.brother   D.daughter 解析 根据“your uncle's child”可知,叔叔的孩子是堂兄(弟、姊、妹)。故选A。 2.Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's        . A.brother   B.father       C.son   D.grandpa 解析 根据“Tony is my cousin”可知,堂弟应该是叔叔的儿子。故选C。 3.—       is the boy in front of your mother? —He is my cousin, Mike. A.Who   B.How   C.What   D.Where 解析 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“He is my cousin, Mike.”可知,是问人物关系,用who,故选A。 4.—Amy, are these your parents? —        A.Yes, these are.   B.Yes, he is. C.No, they aren't.   D.No, she isn't. 解析 考查一般疑问句。“Are these...”的答语用“Yes, they are.”或“No, they aren't.”,故选C。 5,—Is that your father? —No, it's my uncle. My mother's        . A.son      B.brother   C.sister   D.daughter 解析 根据“No, it's my uncle.My mother's...”可知,舅舅是妈妈的兄弟,故选B。 6.I usually spend time        in the library on weekends. A.read      B.reading C.reads   D.to read 解析 spend time doing sth.,意思是“花费时间做某事”,故选B。 7.Sam has       English storybooks.What about you? A.a lot   B.a lots of C.a lot of   D.lot of 解析 a lot of=lots of许多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选C。 8.—       dog is this? —It's Tom's. A.Who      B.Whose C.What   D.Which 解析 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“It's Tom's.”可知,这是询问物主的。用whose作定语修饰dog,故选B。 9.—Does Linda        three sisters? —No.She only       one. A.have;have      B.have;has C.has;have   D.has;has 解析 考查实义动词have的用法。第一空前面有助动词does,动词用原形;第二空主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10.—       she like swimming? —Yes, she       . A.Does;do   B.Do;does C.Does;does   D.Do;do 解析 考查实义动词的一般疑问句及答语。句子中有动词like,且主语she是第三人称单数,所以提问时用助动词does,肯定回答是“Yes,she does.”。故选C。 音标学习 一.-s和-es在的发音 1.-s和-es在的发音与它们后面的字母或字母组合有关s的发音: (1)当s在元音或浊辅音后时,通常读作/z/。如:dog/dɒɡ/ → dogs/dɒɡz/,bed/bed/ →beds/bedz/ (2)当s在清辅音(如/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/等)后面时,读作/s/。如:walk/wɔːk/ → walks/wɔːks/,map/mæp/→ maps/mæps/ (3)当s在/t/后时,与/t/一起读作/ts/。 如:sports/spɔːts/,shorts/ʃɔːts/。 (3)当s在/d/后时,与/d/一起读作/dz/。如:birds/bɜːdz/,sounds/saʊndz/。 2. es的发音: 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es时,读作/ɪz/。 如:bus/bʌs/ → buses/ˈbʌsɪz/ match/mætʃ/→ matches/mætʃɪz/ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,复数es的发音也为/iz/。但以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,不适用于此规则(如boy/bɔɪ/→boys/bɔɪz/)。 如:library/ˈlaɪbrəri/→libraries/ˈlaɪbrəriz/ 二.单词重音 (1)单音节词不需要标重读符号,如:cat /kæt/、dad /dæd/、desk /desk/。 (2)双音节词的重音一般落在第一个音节上,如:jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/、carrot /ˈkærət/、sweater /ˈswetə(r)/。 (3)少数双音节词的重音落在第二个音节上,如:about /əˈbaʊt/、mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/、guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː/。 语法学习 行为动词的一般现在时 一. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法 用法 例句 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上6点起床。 表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 二. 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式   根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 (1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。 We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。 You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗? My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。 (2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。 三. 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法 规则 示例 大部分动词后加s like→likes live→lives 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es study→studies fly→flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es go→goes do→does 特殊变化 have→has 四. 含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他). I like pears.我喜欢梨。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk.我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn’t want to go out.她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you go to school by bike?你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Millie live in Beijing? Millie住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。我哥哥个子很高,留着短发。他真的很有趣,而且他经常让我们发笑。我妹妹很不一样。她矮,而且她有一头棕色的长发。她是个安静的女孩。她真的很喜欢读书。我既不高,也不矮。我不怎么说话或读书。但我小提琴拉得真好。我也喜欢打网球。我们看起来都不一样,但我们在一起玩得很开心。 名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系。 一.所有格的类型之's所有格 (1)"名词+'s"所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词的所有关系。 Mary's bag 玛丽的书包 Tom's computer 汤姆的电脑 (2)'s所有格的构成 ①单数名词后直接加's。 This is my father's book.这是我父亲的书。 ②复数名词词尾不为s时,加's;词尾为s时,其后只加'。 June 1st is Children's Day.6月1日是儿童节。 These are students' schoolbags.这些是学生们的书包。 注意 以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。 (3)'s所有格的用法 ①表示几个人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's。 This is Tom and Jack's mother.这是汤姆和杰克的妈妈。(汤姆和杰克有同一个妈妈) ②表示各自拥有时,在各个词后加's。 Tom's and Jim's rooms are on the second floor. 汤姆和吉姆的房间都在二楼。(汤姆和吉姆有不同的房间) 二. 所有格的类型之of所有格 (1)of所有格多用于表示无生命名词的所有关系。 This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 (2)'s所有格和of所有格通常可以互相转换。一般来说,'s所有格都可以转换成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成's所有格。 This is the boy's new bike.=This is the new bike of the boy.这是这个男孩的新自行车。 注意 双重所有格是指既含有's所有格,又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分,也可用来表示带有某种感情色彩。 Uncle Li is an old friend of my father's.李叔叔是我爸爸的一位老朋友。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.On___Father's___(father)Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father. 2.September 10th is___Teachers'___(teacher)Day. 二.根据汉语意思完成句子 3.这是莉莉和露西的卧室。它整洁而且漂亮。 This is___Lily___ ___and___ ___Lucy's___bedroom.It's tidy and nice. 4.—什么时候是父亲节?—是六月的第三个周日。 —When is___Father's___ ___Day___?—On___the___ ___third___Sunday of June. 5.吉姆的手表和他哥哥的一样。 Jim's watch is the same as___his___ ___brother's___. Section A What is your family like? 单 词 1.    v.意思是;打算  2.    n.丈夫  3.    n.球棒;球拍  4.    adv.在一起;共同  5.    v.花(时间、钱等)  6.    adv.非常;确实;真正地  7.    n.成员;会员  8.    n.活动  9.    n.国际象棋  10.    n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)  11.    adj.好笑的;奇怪的  12.    v.笑;发笑 n.笑声  13.    adj.不同的  14.    n.小提琴  短 语 15.        ……的意义  16.        乒乓球拍  17.        打乒乓球  18.        每天  19.        钓竿  20.        花费时间做  某事 21.        大量;许多  22.        中国象棋  23.        玩得高兴  句 型 24.                    你家里都有哪些人?  25.                    他真的很有趣,他经常逗我们笑。  1.mean 2.husband 3.bat 4.together 5.spend 6.really 7.member 8.activity 9.chess10.grandparent 11.funny 12.laugh 13.different 14.violin 15.the meaning of 16.ping-pong bat17.play ping-pong 18.every day 19.fishing rod 20.spend time doing sth. 21.a lot of/ lots of 22.Chinese chess23.have fun 24.Who are the people in your family? 25.He is really funny,and he often makes us laugh. 一.单项选择 1.Lily lives    Paris with her mother. Her mother works    a hotel.  A.in;with     B.in;at C.at;with     D.at;at 答案 B 表示居住在某个城市时要用介词in,表示在某个相对较小的地方时要用介词at,故答案为B。 2.I have a big family. Look! This    my brother and those    my sisters.  A.is;is     B.are;are C.is;are     D.are;is 答案 C 和This搭配的be动词是is,和those搭配的be动词是are,故答案为C。 3.My grandfather has two sons, Mike and Peter. Mike is my father. Peter is my    .  A.brother     B.cousin C.uncle     D.aunt 答案 C 根据本题语境可知,我的爷爷有两个儿子,分别是Mike和Peter,Mike是我的爸爸,那么Peter就是我的叔叔,uncle符合题意。 4.—My sister is ill. —Let’s take her to the    near here.   A.hotel     B.farm C.hospital     D.school 答案 C 根据题干中的“我的妹妹病了”可推断,让我们带她去附近的“医院”吧,所缺的词是hospital。 5.—What’s her    ?  —She is a keyboard operator(电脑操作员). A.day     B.color C.name     D.job 答案 D 根据答语中的“电脑操作员”可知,所缺的词是job。 6.This is    father. He is a math teacher in our school.  A.Jim and Tom B.Jim’s and Tom’s C.Jim and Tom’s D.Jim’s and Tom 答案 C 根据This is和father可知,此处指Jim和Tom共同的父亲,对应的结构是A and B’s。 7.—Are they American players? —   . They are from England.(E7102002)  A.Yes, it is     B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, they are     D.No, they aren’t 答案 D 根据一般疑问句开头处的Are they可先排除选项A 和B;再根据答语中的“他们来自英国”可推知,要用否定回答,故答案为D。 8.—    is the young lady over there?  —She is my aunt. She is a good actress. A.Who     B.How C.Where      D.When 答案 A 根据答语中的“她是我的姑姑”可知,问句的含义是“那边那位年轻的女士是谁?”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是Who。 9.    pretty girl! Do you know her?  A.What     B.What a C.How     D.How a 答案 B 感叹名词girl要用What,而且girl之前应加不定冠词,故答案为B。 10.My father has a new    . He says that he has much    to do every day.  A.job;job     B.work;work C.job;work     D.work;job 答案 C job为可数名词,work为不可数名词。由a可知第一空填job;由much可知第二空填work。 二.完形填空 Dear Mike, Thank you  11  your letter(信) and your family photo.  Here  12  my family photo. There are  13  people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my  14  and me.  My grandparents are old, but  15  are healthy. They are in Hangzhou now. The girl  16  red is my sister. She is in Hangzhou with them. My parents are in the US A. They are  17  in a school in New York. They both teach Chinese. I am in New York,  18 . Can you  19  the boy next to my sister? It’s me.  Do you want to know(了解) more about my family? Please write to  20  soon.  Yours, Liu Wei 11. A.in    B.from    C.for    D.at 12. A.is    B.are    C.has    D.have 13. A.five    B.six    C.seven    D.eight 14. A.sister     B.brother C.aunt     D.uncle 15. A.we    B.you    C.they    D.he 16. A.on    B.in    C.with    D.for 17. A.workers     B.farmers C.doctors     D.teachers 18. A.well    B.also    C.too    D.then 19. A.look    B.call    C.ask    D.see 20. A.me    B.her    C.you    D.my 答案 [语篇解读] 本文是刘伟写给Mike的一封信,他在信中主要介绍了自己的家人。 11.C 根据“Thank sb. for sth.”的结构可知,所缺的词是for。 12.A 本句是“Here+be+主语.”的结构,主语是my family photo,所缺的词是is。 13.B 根据下文提到的my grandparents、my parents、me和my sister可知,我家一共有六口人,所缺的词是six。 14.A 根据下文中提到的my sister可知,我有一个“妹妹”,所缺的词是sister。 15.C 根据设空处前提到的“我的爷爷奶奶老了”可推断,但“他们”很健康,所缺的词是they。 16.B 表示“穿着”红色衣服时要用介词in与颜色类名词搭配。 17.D 根据设空处前提到的“我的父母”以及设空处后提到的“他们都教中文”可推断,他们是“老师”,所缺的词是teachers。 18.C 根据上下文语境可知,我“也”在纽约,表示“也”且用于肯定句句尾的词是too。 19.D 根据句意“你能看到我妹妹旁边的那个男孩吗?”可知,所缺的词是see。 20.A 根据前文语境可知,请尽快给“我”写信,所缺的词是me。 三.阅读理解 A   Hello! My name is Amy. I’m a nurse. I’m 26 years old. This is a photo of my family. This man is my husband. His name is Ben and he is a manager. This is my baby girl. Her name is Emma. She is only one month old.   Hello! I am Gina. Look at my family photo. I am the girl in the middle. I’m 13 years old. The man behind me is my father. He is a doctor. The woman next to my father is my mother. She is an English teacher. I love my family.   Hello! I am Li Qiang. I’m 40 years old. This is my family photo. I am an English teacher and I work in a middle school. I have a large family. There are seven people in my family. I have three children. I love them. 21.Who is Ben? A.Amy’s brother.     B.Amy’s husband. C.Gina’s brother.     D.Gina’s husband. 22.What’s Gina’s father’s job? A.A teacher.     B.A doctor. C.A nurse.     D.A manager. 23.How many people are there in Li Qiang’s family? A.Five.     B.Six. C.Seven.     D.Eight. 24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A.Amy’s age. B.Emma’s age. C.Gina’s mother’s job. D.Li Qiang’s wife’s job. 25.What is the passage about? A.Family photos.     B.Children. C.Parents.     D.Houses. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文中的三个人分别介绍了他们自己以及他们的家人 21.B 细节理解题。根据Amy描述中的“This man is my husband. His name is Ben...”可知,Ben是Amy的丈夫,故答案为B。 22.B 细节理解题。根据Gina描述中的“The man behind me is my father. He is a doctor.”可知,Gina的爸爸是一名医生,故答案为B。 23.C 细节理解题。根据李强描述中的“There are seven people in my family.”可知,他家有七口人,故答案为C。 24.D 细节理解题。通读李强的描述可知,没有提到他妻子的工作,故答案为D。 25.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个人的全家福,故答案为A。 B Hi, everyone! My name is Sheldon Cooper. I’m from America. I’m ten years old, but I’m a high school(高中) student. I like science very much. My father George is a PE teacher(体育老师). He teaches students to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman with blue eyes. I look like her. My eyes are blue, too. Missy is my twin(双胞胎的) sister. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are brown. My brother’s name is Georgie. He likes to play football. He is fifteen years old, but we are in the same class. Georgie isn’t happy about it. This is my family. Meet my family on Young Sheldon. 26.Sheldon’s father is a(n)    .  A.worker     B.actor C.policeman     D.teacher 27.What colour are Sheldon’s eyes? A.Blue.     B.Brown. C.Black.     D.Green. 28.Sheldon is in a family of    .  A.three    B.four    C.five    D.six 29.The word “we” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)    .  A.Sheldon and Missy B.Missy and Georgie C.Sheldon and Georgie D.George and Georgie 30.From the passage, we know that    .  A.George can’t play football B.Sheldon’s sister is ten years old C.Sheldon’s family is from England D.Georgie isn’t Sheldon’s classmate 答案  26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My father George is a PE teacher.”可知,他的爸爸是一名体育老师,故答案为D。 27.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My eyes are blue, too.”可知,他的眼睛是蓝色的,故答案为A。 28.C 推理判断题。通读第二段可知,他家一共有五口人,故答案为C。 29.C  代词指代题。根据其前提到的“我的哥哥”可知,we指的是Sheldon和Georgie,故答案为C。 30.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Missy is my twin sister.”以及第一段中的“I’m ten years old”可知,Missy和Sheldon是双胞胎,因此两人都是十岁,故答案为B。 四.任务型阅读   阅读短文,根据短文回答问题。 Lionel Messi is a good football player. He was born in June, 1987. He is from Argentina, but now he lives in Paris. He isn’t tall, but he can play football very well. Lionel has a big family. Now there are five people in his family. Antonella is Lionel’s wife. She has long straight hair. She is tall and beautiful. She doesn’t have blonde hair. She has dark hair. Lionel has three children. All of them are boys. Their names are Thiago, Mateo and Ciro. They are young. They all have dark short hair and beautiful big eyes. Lionel loves his family very much. 31.When was Lionel born?                                32.Where is Lionel from?                                33.How many people are there in Lionel’s family now?                                34.What’s Lionel’s wife’s name?                                35.Is Thiago Ciro’s brother?                                答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了Lionel Messi的个人信息以及他的家人。 31.He was born in June, 1987. 根据第一段中的“Lionel Messi is a good football player. He was born in June, 1987.”可知,Lionel出生于1987年6月。 32.(He is from) Argentina. 根据第一段中的“He is from Argentina”可知,他来自阿根廷。 33.Five. 根据第二段中的“Now there are five people in his family.”可知,现在他家有五口人。 34.(Her name is) Antonella. 根据第二段中的“Antonella is Lionel’s wife.”可知,他妻子的名字是Antonella。 35.Yes, he is. 根据第二段中的“Lionel has three children. All of them are boys. Their names are Thiago, Mateo and Ciro.”可推知,Thiago是Ciro的哥哥,故本题要用肯定回答。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题06 Unit 2 We're Family! Section A-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期衔接讲义(人教版2024)
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专题06 Unit 2 We're Family! Section A-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期衔接讲义(人教版2024)
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专题06 Unit 2 We're Family! Section A-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期衔接讲义(人教版2024)
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