专题06 阅读理解（说明文，议论文）（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题06 说明文，议论文 1·2025年四川省成都市青羊区中考二诊英语试题 2·2025年四川省成都市锦江区中考二诊英语试题 3·2025年四川省南充市名校联测中考二模英语试卷 4·2025年四川省成都市高新区中考二诊英语试题 5·2025年四川省成都市武侯区中考二诊英语试题 6·2025年四川省成都市金牛区中考二诊英语试题 7·2025年四川省南充市中考二诊英语试题 8·2025年四川省绵阳市中考二模英语试题 9·2025年四川省德阳中考二诊英语试题 10·2025年四川省达州市通川区中考二模英语试题 11·2025年四川省南充市名校联测中考二模英语试卷 12·2025年四川省成都市天府新区中考二诊英语试题 1·2025年四川省成都市青羊区中考二诊英语试题 In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that all high schools should start giving students two full days off on weekends from the fall of 2025. This news caused a big discussion online. Some people support the rule. They think high school students are often short of sleep and under great stress. The two-day weekend can help teachers and students rest and let students better manage their studies and stay healthy. However, some people worry. They are afraid that without school guidance, some students may waste their weekends. Also, they think it may lead to educational unfairness as families with more money can hire tutors (家教). For incoming high school students, there are good ways to use weekends well. On the one hand, planning study time is important. Make a schedule on Friday evening. Use Saturdays for homework and review, and Sundays for preparing new lessons and improving weak subjects. On the other hand, reading books, taking online courses and correcting mistakes are useful study methods. For relaxation and health, students should get enough sleep, exercise daily and spend time on creative activities at the weekend. They can also learn life skills at home and gain real-world experience by doing volunteer work or trying out related jobs. 62. Who is the rule for? A. High school students. B. Primary school students. C. All the school students. 63. When will the rule work? A. In March of 2025. B. In autumn of 2025. C. After autumn of 2025. 64. Why do some people disagree with the rule? A. It will bring education unfairness. B. Their children will have no class to attend. C. Their children won’t have a successful future. 65. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Importance of having a two-day weekend. B. Preparations for becoming a high school student. C. Some advice to incoming high school students. 66. What is the best title of this passage? A. A new studying method. B. New family education. C. A new rule, a free weekend. 2·2025年四川省成都市锦江区中考二诊英语试题 Hi Peter, I learned something amazing today. It’s about solving a real-life problem! Let me share it with you. The problem: Wang Ming, a 9th-grade student, goes to school (point B) from his house (point A). On his way to school, he walks quickly to the food street for his breakfast. Look at the map of his neighborhood, in order not to be late for school, which breakfast house (point P) should he choose along the street (AP + PB) to shorten his total walking distance? Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago! He discovered light always takes the shortest path when reflecting off a mirror. For Wang Ming’s problem, the street acts like a “mirror”. How it works: ①Mirror Trick: Imagine reflecting point A across the street to create a “mirror image” A'. Now, A' is on the opposite side of the street, exactly as far from the street as A. ②The Straight Line between two points is the Shortest Path! Connect A' and B. Where this line crosses the street is the best point P! Why it works: -By reflecting A to A', the distance AP + PB becomes A'P + PB (since AP =A'P). -The straight line A'B is the smallest possible total distance. Cool, Right? It’s amazing how math expert from ancient Greece solves a real problem in life! His idea is even used today in GPS systems and building design. Now, let’s look back at Wang Ming’s problem. If both Wang Ming’s house (point A) and the school (point B) are 2km away from the street. And it’s 3km from Wang’s house to the school. What’s the shortest path of AP+PB? Let me know your answer! I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 41. What does Li Hua mainly talk about? A. How to use math to solve real-life problems. B. How to find breakfast houses quickly. C. How the light reflects off the mirror. 42. What did Heron study 2000 years ago? A. Light reflection. B. Mirror trick. C. Building design. 43. What does the straight line between A' and B show? A. The actual path of light. B. The correct location back home. C. The best choice of a breakfast house for Wang Ming. 44. If you were Peter, what would be your answer? A. 3km. B. 5km. C. 7km. 45. Which problem is solved by Heron’s Shortest Path Problem? A. B. C. 3·2025年四川省南充市名校联测中考二模英语试卷 In recent years, over 100 Chinese cities, including Shanghai and Shenzhen, have introduced smart waste sorting systems (系统) to solve some environmental problems. These systems use colored bins—green for food waste, blue for recyclables like paper and glass, and black for non-recyclables. Citizens who sort trash correctly gets points through mobile apps. These points can be exchanged for small gifts, making the process both fun and rewarding. A study shows that proper recycling reduces landfill waste by 40%. Workers separate collected materials at processing centers. Plastic bottles become fibers for clothes, food waste turns into fertilizer (肥料). This cycle not only saves resources (资源) but also cuts air pollution caused by burning trash. However, challenges remain. Some people, especially the elderly, find the rules confusing, since they lack awareness. To solve this, communities organize weekend workshops where experts use simple videos and tests to teach sorting methods. Students from local schools also act as “green volunteers,” creating colorful posters and games to help neighbors remember the rules. The government has set clear goals to support this effort. By 2025, more than 80% of residential areas in cities will have recycling stations within 500 meters. These stations will include smart bins with screens showing sorting guides. “It’s not just about technology,” says environmentalist Dr. Wang. “It’s a teamwork between citizens, companies, and policymakers.” With these combined efforts, Chinese cities are moving toward a greener future. As one volunteer said, “Every small action counts. When millions of people work together, we can protect our planet.” Step by step, waste sorting is turning cities into healthier, happier homes for everyone. 11. How are the plastic bottles dealt with at the processing centers? A. They are buried directly. B. They are turned into clothes fibers. C. They are burned directly. D. They are turned into fertilizer. 12. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The challenges. B. The rules. C. Some people. D. Air pollution. 13. What is the author’s attitude toward recycling efforts? A. Doubtful. B. Critical (批判的). C. Supportive. D. Neutral (中立的). 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who sort waste well can get money through mobile apps. B. Students help neighbors remember the rules by using simple videos. C. Environmentalists will show sorting guides in the recycling stations. D. Citizens, companies, and policymakers need to work together for a greener future. 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare different waste treatment methods. B. To explain recycling systems and their social benefits. C. To criticize (批判) poor environmental policies. D. To advertise new recycling technologies. 4·2025年四川省成都市高新区中考二诊英语试题 escapeve*  LISTINGABOUTUS HOWITWORKS THEMES SERVICES REVIEWS EN ES BLOG ESCAPEWEB Do you know about escape rooms (密室逃脱)? All escape rooms share something in common. You are locked in escape rooms and try to complete some tasks before you can go out. They usually have a theme. Here are some people’s experiences about escape rooms: Ben, aged 13, London, UK Sunday, July 28, 2024 | —Harry Potter, Wizard exams, Birthday Parties When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue again this year, I almost turned down his invitation. But this escape room experience was so much better! Joe’s a big HarryPotter fan—he has read all the books—so he chose the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape room for us. The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school. We put on our black robes (长袍) and got to work! I was sorry when it finished because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun! Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China Sunday, July 28, 2024 | Pharaohs, Puzzle solving, Teamwork I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love old stories. So to celebrate the end of term, we went to a pharaoh (法老)-themed escape room. Our task was to find the lost treasure of the last pharaoh. It was like travelling to another continent (大陆)—the pyramid (金字塔) was very real. We worked as a team to find clues and solve puzzles. It was satisfying to complete the task, but I think some of the puzzles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain Sunday, July 28, 2024 | Bomb Diffusion, _▲_ , Family Fun My family loves escape rooms, so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There were four teams of five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was exciting to work against the clock. One of the puzzles was hard that the game master put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the bomb in time, so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success. Safety Tips for Escape Rooms: Check for safe exits (出口) before entering. Follow staff instructions. Avoid climbing or risky actions.   LOAD MORE 67. Why did Ben almost turn down Joe’s invitation at first? A. He expected a seafood barbecue. B. He disliked Harry Potter—themed activities. C. He thought escape rooms would be too challenging. 68. How do you know that the puzzles were easy for Mei Ling： A. The pyramid setting was highly real. B. The clues were hidden in easy-to-find places. C. They completed all tasks in only 49 minutes. 69. What can be put in ________? A. Time Pressure B. Public Safety C. Personal Secret 70. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ben enjoyed the escape room so much that he stayed longer. B. Cesar’s team found the bomb without any help. C. Escape rooms are fun, but safety comes first! 71. In which section could we probably find the passage? A. HOW IT WORKS B. THEMES C. REVIEWS 5·2025年四川省成都市武侯区中考二诊英语试题 When it comes to mobile payment in China, the QR code (二维码) is the king. However, another payment function, NFC, may change that. Today, NFC technology has been widely used in our daily lives. You can use a phone with NFC to open the door. It can also be used to share a photo or a video. There are even NFC pet tags. The user can get the pet’s important information. And this makes it easy to quickly return a lost pet. Compared with a QR code, NFC is much more convenient. It is also safer because the payments through NFC use encryption (加密) —like a secret code only your bank can read. In fact, NFC and QR codes are not competitors. Instead, they complement each other. For example, when paying at the way out of a parking lot, QR codes are better because QR codes can be scanned from a distance. However, NFC only works when the phone is a few centimeters from a payment terminal (终端). 36. How does the writer describe the uses of NFC technology in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. 37. Which can match the underlined word “complement”? A. v. [T] to add to sth in a way that improves it. B. n. [C] the complete number or quantity needed or allowed. C. n. [C]a thing that adds new qualities to sth in a way that improves it. 38. From which aspects (方面) does the writer describe NFC technology? ①convenience    ②safety    ③price A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 39. What’s the full name of NFC mentioned in the passage? A. Near Field Communication. B. National Football Conference. C. Not From Concentrate (非浓缩还原果汁). 40. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Education. C. Technology. 6·2025年四川省成都市金牛区中考二诊英语试题 Technology has changed how we live and connect with others. Today, we shop online, pay bills, and even send gifts through screens without leaving home . We can also make friends through screens. But is this the best way to build real friendships? Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-face. But now, we share our feeling and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis, using digital devices. So, here’s a question: Should we decide if someone is a good friend just by their online photos and words? In fact, real “face time” gives us the chance to understand each other better. We can share the ups and downs of life that can’t be fully shared on the Internet. When we first chat with someone online, we often talk about common interests. But offline activities create stronger relationships. So, it’s important to meet in person for friends. One simple way is to do some tasks with friends around you. It might sound a bit silly, but it’s like being back on the primary school playground. For example, you can make a DIY project with friends. Surfing the Internet alone can waste hours. But if we get together offline and work together, we will create space for the sense of happiness that comes from trying something new with a friend. Spend some time with friends face-to-face, not just online. 41. How did the writer make friends in primary school? A. By sending gifts at home. B. By having activities face-to-face. C. By sharing photos and words online. 42. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined words digital device? A. B. C. 43. What can we infer from the text? A. People should avoid sharing personal problems with others. B. People can connect on a deeper level when they meet in person. C. Online communication helps people find common interests more easily 44. How does the writer develop the text? A. By comparing examples. B. By grouping things by kind. C. By presenting pictures and charts. 45. What is the writer’s main advice about making friends? A. We should make friends online instead. B. Real friendships can’t be found on the Internet. C. We can make friends in the digital and real worlds. 7·2025年四川省南充市中考二诊英语试题 These days, many Chinese cities’ night skies have become really amazing because of some great drone shows. These shows are so good that lots of people like them. In fact, drones have now become a big part of our lives and are widely used in many areas in China. In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing. They can see if the crops need water or food, and if there are bugs or diseases. This helps farmers do the right things at the right time to make more crops. For example, in some big farms in the north of China, drones have been used for years. The farmers there say that with drones, they save a lot of time and work, and the amount of crops they get has gone up by about 20%. Drones are also used a lot in delivering things. Some delivery companies use drones to take small packages to some places. Drones can quickly get packages to far-away areas where cars can’t easily go. This makes delivering faster and costs less. Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see traffic jams and accidents and send the news to the traffic police. I his helps the traffic police do something to make the traffic better. In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things. Drones can fly over busy places like squares and markets to see what’s going on. They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests. When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue work. 26. How do drones help farmers? A. By giving water to the crops. B. By helping farmers plant crops. C. By taking crop pictures to help farmers know how they grow. D. By looking for people who are lost in the mountains or forests. 27. What does the underlined word “jams” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Accidents. B. Crowded traffic. C. Food made from fruits. D. Policemen. 28. Which of these are mentioned about drones in keeping people safe? a. Getting information when bad things happen. b. Stopping disasters from happening. c. Looking around and watching. d. Finding lost people. A. abc. B. abcd. C. bcd. D. acd. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How drones started in China. B. What’s good and bad about drones. C. Where drones are used a lot in China. D. What drones will be like in the future. 8·2025年四川省绵阳市中考二模英语试题 You must have heard or watched the movie Ne Zha II, which follows Ne Zha and Ao Bing, two characters who lose their physical bodies but fight to save their souls. Through their great efforts, they learn about bravery, friendship, and self-discovery. The movie combines traditional Chinese culture with modern art, being a great attraction to people of all ages. This movie has become the most successful movie of 2025. And it is one of the highest grossing (票房) film of all time. But do you know this animated fantasy adventure (动画奇幻) film was written and directed by Jiaozi, a director of China’s groundbreaking animated film NeZha (2019)? His journey is as inspiring as the movie itself. Yang Yu, nicknamed “Jiaozi,” was born in Sichuan in 1980. He studied medicine in West China Medical University, but he quit being a doctor to follow his dream: drawing and animation (动画). For three years, he taught himself animation at home while living on just 1,000 RMB ($140) supported by her mother every month. It took Jiaozi and his team five years to make Ne Zha. They faced many difficulties. The movie needed 1,300 special effects shots (特效镜头), and sometimes one scene took two months to complete! Jiaozi checked every detail himself. His hard work paid off —the film earned over 5 billion RMB ($700 million), becoming China’s highest-grossing animated film ever. Like Ne Zha who fights against his fate (命运) in the movie, Jiaozi believes “Destiny is made by ourselves.” He wants young people to know that it’s never too late to chase your dreams. When asked about his strange nickname, he laughed: “When I was learning animation, I ate dumplings every day because they were cheap!” Through his journey, Jiaozi proves that passion and hard work can rewrite one’s life story. 11. What is the main theme of Ne Zha 2? A. The importance of wealth. B. A love story between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. C. Self-growth and friendship. D. Historical events in ancient China. 12. Why did Ne Zha 2 become China’s highest-grossing animated film? A. It used famous foreign actors. B. Jiaozi checked every detail carefully. C. It was based on a foreign story. D. The government provided extra money. 13. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean in the text? A. Traditional. B. Creative. C. Simple. D. Boring. 14. What message does Jiaozi want to share through his story? A. Money is the key to happiness. B. Destiny is controlled by others. C. It’s useless to study medicine. D. People can create their own future. 15. The best title of this passage could be ________. A. Ne Zha II—A Story of Courage and Friendship B. The Inspiring Story of Jiaozi C. Chinese Animation is Becoming More Popular D. A Great Mother Behind Jiaozi For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI came out on Jan 20th, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million developing this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other types of data (数据). DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that are being used in various fields, bringing out significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles, performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are testing it to assist doctors with medical research. However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking. Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but a symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its success shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend who never laughs at your mistakes.” More importantly, it teaches us that the future belongs to those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs. 16. How long did it take for DeepSeek-R1 to become the top free application in Apple’s App Store? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. D. One year. 17. What is the main reason that makes DeepSeek-R1 special according to the passage? A. It was developed by a Chinese company. B. It became the top free application in Apple’s App Store. C. It was developed with a much lower cost compared to ChatGPT. D. It can only deal with texts. 18. Which of the following is NOT a use of DeepSeek in the passage? A. Creating learning plans for students. B. Assisting doctors with medical research. C. Replacing human thinking. D. Checking children’s math answers. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4） A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②/③④ 20. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means DeepSeek is ________ A. patient and never makes mistakes B. a tool that helps users learn from their mistakes without laughing at them C. a friend that can laugh with users D. a tool that only works for patient people 9·2025年四川省德阳中考二诊英语试题 Qingming Festival is a time-honored tradition with great cultural significance (重大意义) in Chinese culture. It is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day and it is a time for families to come together to honor their ancestors, enjoy the beauty of spring, and celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition. In 2025, the Qingming Festival fell on April 4th, offering a time for families to pay respects to their ancestors and enjoy the beauty of nature. The main tradition of the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the grave-sites (墓地) of their ancestors to clean the tombs and offer food. This is done as a sign of respect and to ensure that the ancestors are well cared for in the afterlife. The Qingming Festival is also an important time for families to come together. People spend a day traveling long distances (距离) to visit the grave-sites of their ancestors, bonding (建立亲密关系) with family members. Food plays an important role in Qingming Festival. One popular dish is qingtuan (青团). It is made from rice mixed with a special kind of plant called Chinese ai cao. It is filled with sweet red bean paste or sesame paste (芝麻馅). For kids, they love qingtuan with red bean more because it tastes much better. 27. What was the meaning of “tomb-sweeping” in Chinese? A. 扫地 B. 扫货 C. 守墓 D. 扫墓 28. What can’t we do on Qingming Festival? A. We get together to honor their ancestors. B. We have a big dinner on that day. C. We enjoy the beauty of spring. D. We celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition. 29. The most popular dish on Qingming Festival is ________. A. Qingtuan B. Moon cake C. Dumplings D. Zongzi 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图)? A. The writer want to call on families to get together. B. The writer want to tell us a story. C. The writer want to introduce the traditional festival and spread Chinese Culture. D. The writer want to help the people go home on Qingming Festival. 10·2025年四川省达州市通川区中考二模英语试题 Are you happy with your appearance? Some teenagers are not. From popular photo-editing (照片编辑) apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standards for beauty these days. But can following these standards really make us feel good about ourselves? Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks. Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic (不现实的) standards of beauty, experts say. “Perfect faces and bodies” are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and on social media. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall. However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize (批评) ourselves so harshly (尖刻地). Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. Plus-size (大号的) models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are. 47. What seems to be the standard for beauty these days? A. Large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body. B. Large eyes, pale skin and a strong body. C. Large eyes, long hair and a skinny body. D. Large eyes, pale skin and a medium height. 48. What percentage of teenage girls choose not to join in certain daily activities because of image anxiety? A. 10%. B. 31%. C. 40%. D. 60%. 49. Why are many teenagers not satisfied with their appearance? A. Because they are growing and getting worried about the changes. B. Because there are many “perfect faces and bodies” in public media. C. Because they believe in the real standards of beauty. D. Because they have really imperfect faces and bodies. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no plus-size models in fashion shows. B. Teenagers should not use photo-editing apps. C. Many teenagers are too harsh on their looks. D. Teenagers should pay attention to their studies. 51. What does the author think of beauty? A. Beauty comes with perfect faces and bodies. B. Beauty means living up to strict standards. C. Beauty comes with self-confidence. D. Beauty means large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body. Frost’s Descent (霜降) —The Last Solar Term of Autumn Frost’s Descent (Shuāngjiàng), the 18th of the 24 Solar Terms (节气), usually falls on October 23rd or 24th. It marks the transition from autumn to winter, when the weather becomes colder, and frost begins to appear on the ground in northern China. In ancient times, farmers considered Frost’s Descent a critical time for harvesting late crops like sweet potatoes and persimmons (柿子). People believed that eat persimmons during this period could protect them from colds and keep their lips from cracking (裂开) in the dry weather. There is even a saying: “Eat persimmons at Frost’s Descent, and you won’t catch a cold in winter.” Besides farming, this solar term also influenced daily life. People started wearing warmer clothes and drinking hot tea to stay healthy. In southern China, it was common to enjoy chrysanthemum flowers (菊花), which bloomed beautifully during this season. Although modern life no longer depends heavily on the solar terms, Frost’s Descent remains a poetic reminder of nature’s changes, encouraging people to slow down and enjoy the beauty of late autumn. 57. When does Frost’s Descent usually come? A. Early September. B. Late October. C. Mid-November. D. Early December. 58. What was the traditional belief about eating persimmons at Frost’s Descent? A. It helped people sleep better. B. It prevented colds and dry lips. C. It made food taste sweeter. D. It improved eyesight. 59. How did people adapt (适应) to the colder weather during Frost’s Descent? A. By traveling to warmer places. B. By wearing lighter clothes. C. By drinking hot tea and dressing warmly. D. By staying indoors all day. 60. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain modern farming techniques. B. To describe the customs and meaning of Frost’s Descent. C. To compare different solar terms. D. To discuss climate (气候) change in autumn. 61. Where is this passage from? A. A novel. B. A science fiction. C. A music book. D. A science book. 11·2025年四川省南充市名校联测中考二模英语试卷 In recent years, over 100 Chinese cities, including Shanghai and Shenzhen, have introduced smart waste sorting systems (系统) to solve some environmental problems. These systems use colored bins—green for food waste, blue for recyclables like paper and glass, and black for non-recyclables. Citizens who sort trash correctly gets points through mobile apps. These points can be exchanged for small gifts, making the process both fun and rewarding. A study shows that proper recycling reduces landfill waste by 40%. Workers separate collected materials at processing centers. Plastic bottles become fibers for clothes, food waste turns into fertilizer (肥料). This cycle not only saves resources (资源) but also cuts air pollution caused by burning trash. However, challenges remain. Some people, especially the elderly, find the rules confusing, since they lack awareness. To solve this, communities organize weekend workshops where experts use simple videos and tests to teach sorting methods. Students from local schools also act as “green volunteers,” creating colorful posters and games to help neighbors remember the rules. The government has set clear goals to support this effort. By 2025, more than 80% of residential areas in cities will have recycling stations within 500 meters. These stations will include smart bins with screens showing sorting guides. “It’s not just about technology,” says environmentalist Dr. Wang. “It’s a teamwork between citizens, companies, and policymakers.” With these combined efforts, Chinese cities are moving toward a greener future. As one volunteer said, “Every small action counts. When millions of people work together, we can protect our planet.” Step by step, waste sorting is turning cities into healthier, happier homes for everyone. 11. How are the plastic bottles dealt with at the processing centers? A. They are buried directly. B. They are turned into clothes fibers. C. They are burned directly. D. They are turned into fertilizer. 12. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The challenges. B. The rules. C. Some people. D. Air pollution. 13. What is the author’s attitude toward recycling efforts? A. Doubtful. B. Critical (批判的). C. Supportive. D. Neutral (中立的). 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who sort waste well can get money through mobile apps. B. Students help neighbors remember the rules by using simple videos. C. Environmentalists will show sorting guides in the recycling stations. D. Citizens, companies, and policymakers need to work together for a greener future. 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare different waste treatment methods. B. To explain recycling systems and their social benefits. C. To criticize (批判) poor environmental policies. D. To advertise new recycling technologies. 12·2025年四川省成都市天府新区中考二诊英语试题 China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government started a three-year weight-control plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 28 or above means obesity. Both eating well and exercise matter. Choose healthy foods like brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, and beans. Stay away from fried and sugary treats, and also eat less salt and oil. Surprisingly, local favorites like Northeast China’s stewed fish and Northwest China’s chili-oil noodles are part of the healthy eating list. As for exercise, aim for 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or dancing weekly, and do strength training twice a week. For example, if you study for long, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour. Shanghai schools ensure students exercise for at least two hours daily. Daily habits count too. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you increase weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. In short, small changes like choosing water over coke or taking stairs can lead to a healthier you. 41. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “obesity”? A. B. C. 42. According to the passage, which of the following food is healthy? A. Fried chicken. B. Brown rice. C. Sugary snacks. 43. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By listing steps. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 44. If a student studies for an hour continuously, what should he do according to the passage? A. Drink a lot of water. B. Lie down and have a rest. C. Stand up and exercise for about a few minutes. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The meaning of BMI. B. The importance of exercise. C. China’s work to help people control weight. 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 说明文，议论文 1·2025年四川省成都市青羊区中考二诊英语试题 2·2025年四川省成都市锦江区中考二诊英语试题 3·2025年四川省南充市名校联测中考二模英语试卷 4·2025年四川省成都市高新区中考二诊英语试题 5·2025年四川省成都市武侯区中考二诊英语试题 6·2025年四川省成都市金牛区中考二诊英语试题 7·2025年四川省南充市中考二诊英语试题 8·2025年四川省绵阳市中考二模英语试题 9·2025年四川省德阳中考二诊英语试题 10·2025年四川省达州市通川区中考二模英语试题 11·2025年四川省南充市名校联测中考二模英语试卷 12·2025年四川省成都市天府新区中考二诊英语试题 1·2025年四川省成都市青羊区中考二诊英语试题 In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that all high schools should start giving students two full days off on weekends from the fall of 2025. This news caused a big discussion online. Some people support the rule. They think high school students are often short of sleep and under great stress. The two-day weekend can help teachers and students rest and let students better manage their studies and stay healthy. However, some people worry. They are afraid that without school guidance, some students may waste their weekends. Also, they think it may lead to educational unfairness as families with more money can hire tutors (家教). For incoming high school students, there are good ways to use weekends well. On the one hand, planning study time is important. Make a schedule on Friday evening. Use Saturdays for homework and review, and Sundays for preparing new lessons and improving weak subjects. On the other hand, reading books, taking online courses and correcting mistakes are useful study methods. For relaxation and health, students should get enough sleep, exercise daily and spend time on creative activities at the weekend. They can also learn life skills at home and gain real-world experience by doing volunteer work or trying out related jobs. 62. Who is the rule for? A. High school students. B. Primary school students. C. All the school students. 63. When will the rule work? A. In March of 2025. B. In autumn of 2025. C. After autumn of 2025. 64. Why do some people disagree with the rule? A. It will bring education unfairness. B. Their children will have no class to attend. C. Their children won’t have a successful future. 65. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Importance of having a two-day weekend. B. Preparations for becoming a high school student. C. Some advice to incoming high school students. 66. What is the best title of this passage? A. A new studying method. B. New family education. C. A new rule, a free weekend. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C 66. C 【解析】本文讲述了中国教育部宣布从2025年秋季开始，所有高中将实行双休日制度，并讨论了支持和反对该规定的观点，以及如何有效利用周末的建议。 62. 细节理解题。根据“In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that all high schools should start giving students two full days off on weekends from the fall of 2025”可知，该规定针对的是高中学生。故选A。 63. 细节理解题。根据“In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that all high schools should start giving students two full days off on weekends from the fall of 2025”可知，该规定将在2025年秋季生效。故选B。 64. 细节理解题。根据“They are afraid that without school guidance, some students may waste their weekends. Also, they think it may lead to educational unfairness as families with more money can hire tutors”可知，一些人担心该规定会导致教育不公平。故选A。 65. 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要提供了给即将进入高中的学生的一些建议，包括如何规划学习时间和使用有效的学习方法。故选C。 66. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了中国教育部宣布的新规定，即高中学生在周末将有两天的休息时间，并围绕这一规定展开了讨论和建议。因此，最合适的标题是“A new rule, a free weekend”。故选C。 2·2025年四川省成都市锦江区中考二诊英语试题 Hi Peter, I learned something amazing today. It’s about solving a real-life problem! Let me share it with you. The problem: Wang Ming, a 9th-grade student, goes to school (point B) from his house (point A). On his way to school, he walks quickly to the food street for his breakfast. Look at the map of his neighborhood, in order not to be late for school, which breakfast house (point P) should he choose along the street (AP + PB) to shorten his total walking distance? Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago! He discovered light always takes the shortest path when reflecting off a mirror. For Wang Ming’s problem, the street acts like a “mirror”. How it works: ①Mirror Trick: Imagine reflecting point A across the street to create a “mirror image” A'. Now, A' is on the opposite side of the street, exactly as far from the street as A. ②The Straight Line between two points is the Shortest Path! Connect A' and B. Where this line crosses the street is the best point P! Why it works: -By reflecting A to A', the distance AP + PB becomes A'P + PB (since AP =A'P). -The straight line A'B is the smallest possible total distance. Cool, Right? It’s amazing how math expert from ancient Greece solves a real problem in life! His idea is even used today in GPS systems and building design. Now, let’s look back at Wang Ming’s problem. If both Wang Ming’s house (point A) and the school (point B) are 2km away from the street. And it’s 3km from Wang’s house to the school. What’s the shortest path of AP+PB? Let me know your answer! I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 41. What does Li Hua mainly talk about? A. How to use math to solve real-life problems. B. How to find breakfast houses quickly. C. How the light reflects off the mirror. 42. What did Heron study 2000 years ago? A. Light reflection. B. Mirror trick. C. Building design. 43. What does the straight line between A' and B show? A. The actual path of light. B. The correct location back home. C. The best choice of a breakfast house for Wang Ming. 44. If you were Peter, what would be your answer? A. 3km. B. 5km. C. 7km. 45. Which problem is solved by Heron’s Shortest Path Problem? A. B. C. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】本文通过李华提出的上学路径规划问题，介绍了古希腊数学家海伦提出的最短路径反射原理。 41. 细节理解题。根据“I learned something amazing today. It’s about solving a real-life problem! Let me share it with you.”可知，李华主要介绍了如何用数学解决生活中的问题。故选A。 42. 细节理解题。根据“Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago!”可知，Heron在2000年前研究光反射。故选A。 43. 细节理解题。根据“The Straight Line between two points is the Shortest Path!”可知，两点之间的直线是最短的路径，这是王明上学及选择早餐店的最佳路线。故选C。 44. 细节理解题。根据“If both Wang Ming’s house (point A) and the school (point B) are 2km away from the street. And it’s 3km from Wang’s house to the school. What’s the shortest path of AP+PB?”和“Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem”可知，最短路径值为 5公里。故选B。 45. 细节理解题。根据“Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago! He discovered light always takes the shortest path when reflecting off a mirror.”可知，海伦的最短路径问题，就是通过镜像反射原理来解决两点之间经过某一直线（如街道或河流）的最短路径问题。故选C。 3·2025年四川省南充市名校联测中考二模英语试卷 In recent years, over 100 Chinese cities, including Shanghai and Shenzhen, have introduced smart waste sorting systems (系统) to solve some environmental problems. These systems use colored bins—green for food waste, blue for recyclables like paper and glass, and black for non-recyclables. Citizens who sort trash correctly gets points through mobile apps. These points can be exchanged for small gifts, making the process both fun and rewarding. A study shows that proper recycling reduces landfill waste by 40%. Workers separate collected materials at processing centers. Plastic bottles become fibers for clothes, food waste turns into fertilizer (肥料). This cycle not only saves resources (资源) but also cuts air pollution caused by burning trash. However, challenges remain. Some people, especially the elderly, find the rules confusing, since they lack awareness. To solve this, communities organize weekend workshops where experts use simple videos and tests to teach sorting methods. Students from local schools also act as “green volunteers,” creating colorful posters and games to help neighbors remember the rules. The government has set clear goals to support this effort. By 2025, more than 80% of residential areas in cities will have recycling stations within 500 meters. These stations will include smart bins with screens showing sorting guides. “It’s not just about technology,” says environmentalist Dr. Wang. “It’s a teamwork between citizens, companies, and policymakers.” With these combined efforts, Chinese cities are moving toward a greener future. As one volunteer said, “Every small action counts. When millions of people work together, we can protect our planet.” Step by step, waste sorting is turning cities into healthier, happier homes for everyone. 11. How are the plastic bottles dealt with at the processing centers? A. They are buried directly. B. They are turned into clothes fibers. C. They are burned directly. D. They are turned into fertilizer. 12. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The challenges. B. The rules. C. Some people. D. Air pollution. 13. What is the author’s attitude toward recycling efforts? A. Doubtful. B. Critical (批判的). C. Supportive. D. Neutral (中立的). 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who sort waste well can get money through mobile apps. B. Students help neighbors remember the rules by using simple videos. C. Environmentalists will show sorting guides in the recycling stations. D. Citizens, companies, and policymakers need to work together for a greener future. 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare different waste treatment methods. B. To explain recycling systems and their social benefits. C. To criticize (批判) poor environmental policies. D. To advertise new recycling technologies. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国100多个城市，包括上海和深圳，近年来推行的智能垃圾分类系统及其社会效益。 11. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plastic bottles become fibers for clothes, food waste turns into fertilizer (肥料).”可知，塑料瓶被制成衣物纤维。故选B。 12. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some people, especially the elderly, find the rules confusing, since they lack awareness.”可知，这里的“they”指代这些缺乏意识的人。故选C。 13. 观点态度题。根据全文通过积极案例，比如积分奖励、资源循环利用等，和结尾句“Step by step, waste sorting is turning cities into healthier, happier homes”可知，作者是支持态度。故选C。 14. 推理判断题。根据“says environmentalist Dr. Wang. ‘It’s a teamwork between citizens, companies, and policymakers.’”可知，公民、企业和政策制定者需要共同努力，创造一个更加绿色的未来，故选D。 15. 主旨大意题。全文围绕智能垃圾分类系统的实施、成效、社会协作展开，强调其环保和社会效益。故选B。 4·2025年四川省成都市高新区中考二诊英语试题 escapeve*  LISTINGABOUTUS HOWITWORKS THEMES SERVICES REVIEWS EN ES BLOG ESCAPEWEB Do you know about escape rooms (密室逃脱)? All escape rooms share something in common. You are locked in escape rooms and try to complete some tasks before you can go out. They usually have a theme. Here are some people’s experiences about escape rooms: Ben, aged 13, London, UK Sunday, July 28, 2024 | —Harry Potter, Wizard exams, Birthday Parties When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue again this year, I almost turned down his invitation. But this escape room experience was so much better! Joe’s a big HarryPotter fan—he has read all the books—so he chose the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape room for us. The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school. We put on our black robes (长袍) and got to work! I was sorry when it finished because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun! Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China Sunday, July 28, 2024 | Pharaohs, Puzzle solving, Teamwork I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love old stories. So to celebrate the end of term, we went to a pharaoh (法老)-themed escape room. Our task was to find the lost treasure of the last pharaoh. It was like travelling to another continent (大陆)—the pyramid (金字塔) was very real. We worked as a team to find clues and solve puzzles. It was satisfying to complete the task, but I think some of the puzzles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain Sunday, July 28, 2024 | Bomb Diffusion, _▲_ , Family Fun My family loves escape rooms, so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There were four teams of five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was exciting to work against the clock. One of the puzzles was hard that the game master put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the bomb in time, so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success. Safety Tips for Escape Rooms: Check for safe exits (出口) before entering. Follow staff instructions. Avoid climbing or risky actions.   LOAD MORE 67. Why did Ben almost turn down Joe’s invitation at first? A. He expected a seafood barbecue. B. He disliked Harry Potter—themed activities. C. He thought escape rooms would be too challenging. 68. How do you know that the puzzles were easy for Mei Ling： A. The pyramid setting was highly real. B. The clues were hidden in easy-to-find places. C. They completed all tasks in only 49 minutes. 69. What can be put in ________? A. Time Pressure B. Public Safety C. Personal Secret 70. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ben enjoyed the escape room so much that he stayed longer. B. Cesar’s team found the bomb without any help. C. Escape rooms are fun, but safety comes first! 71. In which section could we probably find the passage? A. HOW IT WORKS B. THEMES C. REVIEWS 【答案】67. A 68. C 69. A 70. C 71. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了三个青少年体验不同主题的密室逃脱游戏，并强调了安全注意事项。 67. 细节理解题。根据“When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue again this year, I almost turned down his invitation.”可知，当Joe说今年生日派对不再是海鲜烧烤时，Ben差点拒绝邀请，因为Ben原本期待的是海鲜烧烤，因此对变化感到失望。故选A。 68. 细节理解题。根据“we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!”可知，只用了49分钟就完成了所有任务，快速完成任务表明谜题难度较低。故选C。 69. 推理判断题。根据“we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was exciting to work against the clock.”可知，在炸弹爆炸之前找到炸弹要与时间赛跑，通常伴随时间压力。故选A。 70. 推理判断题。根据“Safety Tips for Escape Rooms”可知，最后的安全提示表明“娱乐虽好，安全第一”，故选C。 71. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为三人的密室逃脱体验分享，属于用户评论或反馈。故选C。 5·2025年四川省成都市武侯区中考二诊英语试题 When it comes to mobile payment in China, the QR code (二维码) is the king. However, another payment function, NFC, may change that. Today, NFC technology has been widely used in our daily lives. You can use a phone with NFC to open the door. It can also be used to share a photo or a video. There are even NFC pet tags. The user can get the pet’s important information. And this makes it easy to quickly return a lost pet. Compared with a QR code, NFC is much more convenient. It is also safer because the payments through NFC use encryption (加密) —like a secret code only your bank can read. In fact, NFC and QR codes are not competitors. Instead, they complement each other. For example, when paying at the way out of a parking lot, QR codes are better because QR codes can be scanned from a distance. However, NFC only works when the phone is a few centimeters from a payment terminal (终端). 36. How does the writer describe the uses of NFC technology in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. 37. Which can match the underlined word “complement”? A. v. [T] to add to sth in a way that improves it. B. n. [C] the complete number or quantity needed or allowed. C. n. [C]a thing that adds new qualities to sth in a way that improves it. 38. From which aspects (方面) does the writer describe NFC technology? ①convenience    ②safety    ③price A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 39. What’s the full name of NFC mentioned in the passage? A. Near Field Communication. B. National Football Conference. C. Not From Concentrate (非浓缩还原果汁). 40. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Education. C. Technology. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了NFC技术。 36. 推理判断题。根据“You can use a phone with NFC to open the door. It can also be used to share a photo or a video. There are even NFC pet tags. The user can get the pet’s important information.”可知，文章第二段为了描述NFC技术的用途，列举了用带NFC功能的手机开门、分享照片或视频以及NFC宠物标签等例子。故选C。 37. 词句猜测题。根据“In fact, NFC and QR codes are not competitors. Instead, they complement each other.”可知，complement在此处是动词，意为“以某种方式添加到某物上以改进它”。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据“Compared with a QR code, NFC is much more convenient. It is also safer because the payments through NFC use encryption (加密) —like a secret code only your bank can read.”可知，作者从起方便性和安全性介绍了NFC。故选A。 39. 细节理解题。根据“However, another payment function, NFC, may change that.”可知，NFC指的是Near Field Communication“近距离无线通信技术” 。故选A。 40. 推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，文章围绕NFC技术展开，介绍其应用、与其他技术的关系等，属于科技范畴。故选C。 6·2025年四川省成都市金牛区中考二诊英语试题 Technology has changed how we live and connect with others. Today, we shop online, pay bills, and even send gifts through screens without leaving home . We can also make friends through screens. But is this the best way to build real friendships? Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-face. But now, we share our feeling and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis, using digital devices. So, here’s a question: Should we decide if someone is a good friend just by their online photos and words? In fact, real “face time” gives us the chance to understand each other better. We can share the ups and downs of life that can’t be fully shared on the Internet. When we first chat with someone online, we often talk about common interests. But offline activities create stronger relationships. So, it’s important to meet in person for friends. One simple way is to do some tasks with friends around you. It might sound a bit silly, but it’s like being back on the primary school playground. For example, you can make a DIY project with friends. Surfing the Internet alone can waste hours. But if we get together offline and work together, we will create space for the sense of happiness that comes from trying something new with a friend. Spend some time with friends face-to-face, not just online. 41. How did the writer make friends in primary school? A. By sending gifts at home. B. By having activities face-to-face. C. By sharing photos and words online. 42. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined words digital device? A. B. C. 43. What can we infer from the text? A. People should avoid sharing personal problems with others. B. People can connect on a deeper level when they meet in person. C. Online communication helps people find common interests more easily 44. How does the writer develop the text? A. By comparing examples. B. By grouping things by kind. C. By presenting pictures and charts. 45. What is the writer’s main advice about making friends? A. We should make friends online instead. B. Real friendships can’t be found on the Internet. C. We can make friends in the digital and real worlds. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技改变了我们的生活，网上交友的利弊，以及如何交友。 41. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-face.”可知，回想在小学，交朋友很简单，我们在课后和同学一起玩，一起做小组项目，一起吃午饭，所有这些都是面对面发生的。由此可知，作者在小学时通过面对面地活动交朋友。故选B。 42. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But now, we share our feeling and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis, using digital devices.”可知，现在我们通过精心选择的词语和表情符号分享我们的感受和爱好，使用数字设备。由此可知，此处digital devices表示“数字设备”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 43. 推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, real ‘face time’ gives us the chance to understand each other better. We can share the ups and downs of life that can’t be fully shared on the Internet.”可知，事实上，真正的“面对面”给了我们更好地了解彼此的机会，我们可以分享生活中不能完全在网上分享的起起落落。由此可知，当人们面对面交流时，他们可以建立更深层次的联系。故选B。 44. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-face.在小学，交朋友很简单，课后和同学一起玩，一起做小组项目，一起吃午饭，所有这些都是面对面发生的。”以及第三段“In fact, real ‘face time’ gives us the chance to understand each other better. We can share the ups and downs of life that can’t be fully shared on the Internet.事实上，真正的‘面对面’给了我们更好地了解彼此的机会，我们可以分享生活中不能完全在网上分享的起起落落。”由此可知，作者通过对比小学和现在的交友方式来展开这篇文章。故选A。 45. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spend some time with friends face-to-face, not just online.”可知，花一些时间和朋友面对面，而不仅仅是在网上。由此可知，作者建议我们可以在数字世界和现实世界中交朋友。故选C 7·2025年四川省南充市中考二诊英语试题 These days, many Chinese cities’ night skies have become really amazing because of some great drone shows. These shows are so good that lots of people like them. In fact, drones have now become a big part of our lives and are widely used in many areas in China. In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing. They can see if the crops need water or food, and if there are bugs or diseases. This helps farmers do the right things at the right time to make more crops. For example, in some big farms in the north of China, drones have been used for years. The farmers there say that with drones, they save a lot of time and work, and the amount of crops they get has gone up by about 20%. Drones are also used a lot in delivering things. Some delivery companies use drones to take small packages to some places. Drones can quickly get packages to far-away areas where cars can’t easily go. This makes delivering faster and costs less. Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see traffic jams and accidents and send the news to the traffic police. I his helps the traffic police do something to make the traffic better. In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things. Drones can fly over busy places like squares and markets to see what’s going on. They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests. When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue work. 26. How do drones help farmers? A. By giving water to the crops. B. By helping farmers plant crops. C. By taking crop pictures to help farmers know how they grow. D. By looking for people who are lost in the mountains or forests. 27. What does the underlined word “jams” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Accidents. B. Crowded traffic. C. Food made from fruits. D. Policemen. 28. Which of these are mentioned about drones in keeping people safe? a. Getting information when bad things happen. b. Stopping disasters from happening. c. Looking around and watching. d. Finding lost people. A. abc. B. abcd. C. bcd. D. acd. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How drones started in China. B. What’s good and bad about drones. C. Where drones are used a lot in China. D. What drones will be like in the future. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了无人机在中国的使用情况。 26. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing.”可知，无人机通过拍照帮助农民了解农作物生长。故选C。 27. 词义猜测题。根据地三段“Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see traffic jams and accidents and send the news to the traffic police.”可知，无人机可以观察交通状况，快速看到交通堵塞和事故，并把消息发送给交警。故划线单词“jams”意为“堵塞”。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things...They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests...When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue work.”可知，无人机在保护人身安全方面，可以四处看看，关注事情；帮助找到迷路的人；在不好的事情发生时，获取信息。故选D。 29. 篇章结构题。第一段总述无人机已经成为我们生活的一个重要部分，并广泛应用于许多领域；第二、三、四段分别描述了无人机在农业方面帮助人民、在送货方面帮助快速公司、在保护人身安全方面发挥的作用。故本文结构为总分。故选A。 30. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人机在中国的使用情况。故选C。 8·2025年四川省绵阳市中考二模英语试题 You must have heard or watched the movie Ne Zha II, which follows Ne Zha and Ao Bing, two characters who lose their physical bodies but fight to save their souls. Through their great efforts, they learn about bravery, friendship, and self-discovery. The movie combines traditional Chinese culture with modern art, being a great attraction to people of all ages. This movie has become the most successful movie of 2025. And it is one of the highest grossing (票房) film of all time. But do you know this animated fantasy adventure (动画奇幻) film was written and directed by Jiaozi, a director of China’s groundbreaking animated film NeZha (2019)? His journey is as inspiring as the movie itself. Yang Yu, nicknamed “Jiaozi,” was born in Sichuan in 1980. He studied medicine in West China Medical University, but he quit being a doctor to follow his dream: drawing and animation (动画). For three years, he taught himself animation at home while living on just 1,000 RMB ($140) supported by her mother every month. It took Jiaozi and his team five years to make Ne Zha. They faced many difficulties. The movie needed 1,300 special effects shots (特效镜头), and sometimes one scene took two months to complete! Jiaozi checked every detail himself. His hard work paid off —the film earned over 5 billion RMB ($700 million), becoming China’s highest-grossing animated film ever. Like Ne Zha who fights against his fate (命运) in the movie, Jiaozi believes “Destiny is made by ourselves.” He wants young people to know that it’s never too late to chase your dreams. When asked about his strange nickname, he laughed: “When I was learning animation, I ate dumplings every day because they were cheap!” Through his journey, Jiaozi proves that passion and hard work can rewrite one’s life story. 11. What is the main theme of Ne Zha 2? A. The importance of wealth. B. A love story between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. C. Self-growth and friendship. D. Historical events in ancient China. 12. Why did Ne Zha 2 become China’s highest-grossing animated film? A. It used famous foreign actors. B. Jiaozi checked every detail carefully. C. It was based on a foreign story. D. The government provided extra money. 13. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean in the text? A. Traditional. B. Creative. C. Simple. D. Boring. 14. What message does Jiaozi want to share through his story? A. Money is the key to happiness. B. Destiny is controlled by others. C. It’s useless to study medicine. D. People can create their own future. 15. The best title of this passage could be ________. A. Ne Zha II—A Story of Courage and Friendship B. The Inspiring Story of Jiaozi C. Chinese Animation is Becoming More Popular D. A Great Mother Behind Jiaozi 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】本文主要介绍电影《哪吒》的导演饺子，以及他是如何取得成功的。 11. 细节理解题。根据“Through their great efforts, they learn about bravery, friendship, and self-discovery.”可知，电影的主题是自我成长和友谊。故选C。 12. 细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi checked every detail himself. His hard work paid off —the film earned over 5 billion RMB ($700 million), becoming China’s highest-grossing animated film ever.”可知，饺子对细节的严格把控是电影成功的关键。故选B。 13. 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，饺子导演了《哪吒 2》以及之前的《哪吒之魔童降世》（2019），他的电影取得了巨大成功，结合语境可推测“groundbreaking”意思是“开创性的；有创造力的”，与“Creative”意思相近，故选B。 14. 推理判断题。根据“Like Ne Zha who fights against his fate (命运) in the movie, Jiaozi believes ‘Destiny is made by ourselves.’ He wants young people to know that it’s never too late to chase your dreams.”可知，饺子认为命运是由自己创造的，他想让年轻人知道追逐梦想永远不晚，即人们可以创造自己的未来。故选D。 15. 标题归纳题。全文主要讲述饺子从医学生转行动画导演，并通过努力创作出《哪吒》系列电影的成功故事，因此最佳标题是“饺子的励志故事”。故选B。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI came out on Jan 20th, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million developing this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other types of data (数据). DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that are being used in various fields, bringing out significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles, performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are testing it to assist doctors with medical research. However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking. Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but a symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its success shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend who never laughs at your mistakes.” More importantly, it teaches us that the future belongs to those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs. 16. How long did it take for DeepSeek-R1 to become the top free application in Apple’s App Store? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. D. One year. 17. What is the main reason that makes DeepSeek-R1 special according to the passage? A. It was developed by a Chinese company. B. It became the top free application in Apple’s App Store. C. It was developed with a much lower cost compared to ChatGPT. D. It can only deal with texts. 18. Which of the following is NOT a use of DeepSeek in the passage? A. Creating learning plans for students. B. Assisting doctors with medical research. C. Replacing human thinking. D. Checking children’s math answers. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4） A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②/③④ 20. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means DeepSeek is ________ A. patient and never makes mistakes B. a tool that helps users learn from their mistakes without laughing at them C. a friend that can laugh with users D. a tool that only works for patient people 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】本文通过介绍DeepSeek-R1的特点和应用，展示了中国在AI领域的成就，并强调了AI工具应如何与人类需求结合。 16. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.”可知，DeepSeek-R1花费了一周时间成为苹果APP商城里第一个免费应用。故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段“What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million developing this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone.”可知，强调DeepSeek的开发成本仅为560万美元，而ChatGPT花费了50亿美元，突出低成本是其主要特点。故选C。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking.”可知，AI应支持而非取代人类思考。故选C。 19. 篇章结构题。第一段引入DeepSeek；第二段、三段分别介绍了DeepSeek取得的成就、成本以及应用；第四段总结DeepSeek成功的意义及影响。故结构为总——分——总。故选A。 20. 词义猜测题。根据“As one user said, ‘DeepSeek is like a patient friend who never laughs at your mistakes.’ ”可知，划线句子意为“DeepSeek像耐心的朋友不会嘲笑你的错误”，用来比喻DeepSeek的辅助学习功能。故选B。 9·2025年四川省德阳中考二诊英语试题 Qingming Festival is a time-honored tradition with great cultural significance (重大意义) in Chinese culture. It is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day and it is a time for families to come together to honor their ancestors, enjoy the beauty of spring, and celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition. In 2025, the Qingming Festival fell on April 4th, offering a time for families to pay respects to their ancestors and enjoy the beauty of nature. The main tradition of the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the grave-sites (墓地) of their ancestors to clean the tombs and offer food. This is done as a sign of respect and to ensure that the ancestors are well cared for in the afterlife. The Qingming Festival is also an important time for families to come together. People spend a day traveling long distances (距离) to visit the grave-sites of their ancestors, bonding (建立亲密关系) with family members. Food plays an important role in Qingming Festival. One popular dish is qingtuan (青团). It is made from rice mixed with a special kind of plant called Chinese ai cao. It is filled with sweet red bean paste or sesame paste (芝麻馅). For kids, they love qingtuan with red bean more because it tastes much better. 27. What was the meaning of “tomb-sweeping” in Chinese? A. 扫地 B. 扫货 C. 守墓 D. 扫墓 28. What can’t we do on Qingming Festival? A. We get together to honor their ancestors. B. We have a big dinner on that day. C. We enjoy the beauty of spring. D. We celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition. 29. The most popular dish on Qingming Festival is ________. A. Qingtuan B. Moon cake C. Dumplings D. Zongzi 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图)? A. The writer want to call on families to get together. B. The writer want to tell us a story. C. The writer want to introduce the traditional festival and spread Chinese Culture. D. The writer want to help the people go home on Qingming Festival. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了清明节的文化意义、传统习俗以及特色食品。 27. 词句猜测题。根据“Families visit the grave-sites (墓地) of their ancestors to clean the tombs and offer food.”可知，一家人会去祖先的墓地打扫坟墓并提供食物，所以“tomb-sweeping”对应中文的“扫墓”。故选D。 28. 细节理解题。根据“it is a time for families to come together to honor their ancestors, enjoy the beauty of spring, and celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition.”可知，并未提及那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据“One popular dish is qingtuan”可知，清明节，青团是流行食品。故选A。 30. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕清明节的文化意义、习俗和食物展开，旨在介绍传统节日并传播中国文化。故选C。 10·2025年四川省达州市通川区中考二模英语试题 Are you happy with your appearance? Some teenagers are not. From popular photo-editing (照片编辑) apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standards for beauty these days. But can following these standards really make us feel good about ourselves? Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks. Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic (不现实的) standards of beauty, experts say. “Perfect faces and bodies” are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and on social media. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall. However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize (批评) ourselves so harshly (尖刻地). Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. Plus-size (大号的) models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are. 47. What seems to be the standard for beauty these days? A. Large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body. B. Large eyes, pale skin and a strong body. C. Large eyes, long hair and a skinny body. D. Large eyes, pale skin and a medium height. 48. What percentage of teenage girls choose not to join in certain daily activities because of image anxiety? A. 10%. B. 31%. C. 40%. D. 60%. 49. Why are many teenagers not satisfied with their appearance? A. Because they are growing and getting worried about the changes. B. Because there are many “perfect faces and bodies” in public media. C. Because they believe in the real standards of beauty. D. Because they have really imperfect faces and bodies. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no plus-size models in fashion shows. B. Teenagers should not use photo-editing apps. C. Many teenagers are too harsh on their looks. D. Teenagers should pay attention to their studies. 51. What does the author think of beauty? A. Beauty comes with perfect faces and bodies. B. Beauty means living up to strict standards. C. Beauty comes with self-confidence. D. Beauty means large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了青少年对于美的标准，以及如何引导他们正确地看待美。 47. 细节理解题。根据“From popular photo-eduting apps to plastic surgery, it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standards for beauty these days.”可知，如今，大眼睛、苍白的皮肤和瘦削的身体似乎是衡量美丽的唯一标准。故选A。 48. 细节理解题。根据“According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks.”可知，超过六成的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不好。故本题选D。 49. 细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. ‘Perfect faces and bodies’ are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and on social media. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.”可知，专家们认为，完美的脸和身体在广告、电视节目和社交媒体上随处可见，青少年因看到所有这些东西而对自己的外表感到不满意。故选B。 50. 细节理解题。根据“What troubles us is not just our ‘imperfect’ looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves so harshly.”可知，让我们困惑的不仅仅是我们“不完美”的外表，还有我们我们对自己过于苛刻的事实。故选C。 51. 推理判断题。根据“All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，作者认为我们都应该自信，自信也是一种美。故选C。 Frost’s Descent (霜降) —The Last Solar Term of Autumn Frost’s Descent (Shuāngjiàng), the 18th of the 24 Solar Terms (节气), usually falls on October 23rd or 24th. It marks the transition from autumn to winter, when the weather becomes colder, and frost begins to appear on the ground in northern China. In ancient times, farmers considered Frost’s Descent a critical time for harvesting late crops like sweet potatoes and persimmons (柿子). People believed that eat persimmons during this period could protect them from colds and keep their lips from cracking (裂开) in the dry weather. There is even a saying: “Eat persimmons at Frost’s Descent, and you won’t catch a cold in winter.” Besides farming, this solar term also influenced daily life. People started wearing warmer clothes and drinking hot tea to stay healthy. In southern China, it was common to enjoy chrysanthemum flowers (菊花), which bloomed beautifully during this season. Although modern life no longer depends heavily on the solar terms, Frost’s Descent remains a poetic reminder of nature’s changes, encouraging people to slow down and enjoy the beauty of late autumn. 57. When does Frost’s Descent usually come? A. Early September. B. Late October. C. Mid-November. D. Early December. 58. What was the traditional belief about eating persimmons at Frost’s Descent? A. It helped people sleep better. B. It prevented colds and dry lips. C. It made food taste sweeter. D. It improved eyesight. 59. How did people adapt (适应) to the colder weather during Frost’s Descent? A. By traveling to warmer places. B. By wearing lighter clothes. C. By drinking hot tea and dressing warmly. D. By staying indoors all day. 60. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain modern farming techniques. B. To describe the customs and meaning of Frost’s Descent. C. To compare different solar terms. D. To discuss climate (气候) change in autumn. 61. Where is this passage from? A. A novel. B. A science fiction. C. A music book. D. A science book. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霜降这一节气，包括它的时间、在古代对农事的影响、对人们日常生活的影响以及在现代的意义。 57. 推理判断题。根据“Frost’s Descent (Shuāngjiàng), the 18th of the 24 Solar Terms (节气), usually falls on October 23rd or 24th.”可知 ，霜降通常在十月下旬。故选B。 58. 细节理解题。根据“People believed that eat persimmons during this period could protect them from colds and keep their lips from cracking (裂开) in the dry weather.”可知，在霜降期间吃柿子的传统观念是它可以预防感冒，并且防止嘴唇在干燥的天气中裂开。故选B。 59. 细节理解题。根据“People started wearing warmer clothes and drinking hot tea to stay healthy.”可知 ，人们在霜降期间为了适应更冷的天气，采取了穿更暖和的衣服和喝热茶的方式。故选C。 60. 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了霜降的时间，接着阐述了在古代它对农民收获晚熟作物（如红薯和柿子）的重要性，以及吃柿子的传统观念；然后说明了这个节气对人们日常生活的影响，如穿暖和衣服、喝热茶、赏菊花等；最后提到在现代虽然生活不再严重依赖节气，但霜降仍然是对自然变化的诗意提醒。整体围绕霜降的习俗和意义展开。故选B。 61. 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了霜降这一节气的相关知识，包括时间、传统习俗以及对人们生活的影响等，属于自然科学和传统文化范畴。故选D。 11·2025年四川省南充市名校联测中考二模英语试卷 In recent years, over 100 Chinese cities, including Shanghai and Shenzhen, have introduced smart waste sorting systems (系统) to solve some environmental problems. These systems use colored bins—green for food waste, blue for recyclables like paper and glass, and black for non-recyclables. Citizens who sort trash correctly gets points through mobile apps. These points can be exchanged for small gifts, making the process both fun and rewarding. A study shows that proper recycling reduces landfill waste by 40%. Workers separate collected materials at processing centers. Plastic bottles become fibers for clothes, food waste turns into fertilizer (肥料). This cycle not only saves resources (资源) but also cuts air pollution caused by burning trash. However, challenges remain. Some people, especially the elderly, find the rules confusing, since they lack awareness. To solve this, communities organize weekend workshops where experts use simple videos and tests to teach sorting methods. Students from local schools also act as “green volunteers,” creating colorful posters and games to help neighbors remember the rules. The government has set clear goals to support this effort. By 2025, more than 80% of residential areas in cities will have recycling stations within 500 meters. These stations will include smart bins with screens showing sorting guides. “It’s not just about technology,” says environmentalist Dr. Wang. “It’s a teamwork between citizens, companies, and policymakers.” With these combined efforts, Chinese cities are moving toward a greener future. As one volunteer said, “Every small action counts. When millions of people work together, we can protect our planet.” Step by step, waste sorting is turning cities into healthier, happier homes for everyone. 11. How are the plastic bottles dealt with at the processing centers? A. They are buried directly. B. They are turned into clothes fibers. C. They are burned directly. D. They are turned into fertilizer. 12. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The challenges. B. The rules. C. Some people. D. Air pollution. 13. What is the author’s attitude toward recycling efforts? A. Doubtful. B. Critical (批判的). C. Supportive. D. Neutral (中立的). 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who sort waste well can get money through mobile apps. B. Students help neighbors remember the rules by using simple videos. C. Environmentalists will show sorting guides in the recycling stations. D. Citizens, companies, and policymakers need to work together for a greener future. 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare different waste treatment methods. B. To explain recycling systems and their social benefits. C. To criticize (批判) poor environmental policies. D. To advertise new recycling technologies. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国100多个城市，包括上海和深圳，近年来推行的智能垃圾分类系统及其社会效益。 11. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plastic bottles become fibers for clothes, food waste turns into fertilizer (肥料).”可知，塑料瓶被制成衣物纤维。故选B。 12. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some people, especially the elderly, find the rules confusing, since they lack awareness.”可知，这里的“they”指代这些缺乏意识的人。故选C。 13. 观点态度题。根据全文通过积极案例，比如积分奖励、资源循环利用等，和结尾句“Step by step, waste sorting is turning cities into healthier, happier homes”可知，作者是支持态度。故选C。 14. 推理判断题。根据“says environmentalist Dr. Wang. ‘It’s a teamwork between citizens, companies, and policymakers.’”可知，公民、企业和政策制定者需要共同努力，创造一个更加绿色的未来，故选D。 15. 主旨大意题。全文围绕智能垃圾分类系统的实施、成效、社会协作展开，强调其环保和社会效益。故选B。 12·2025年四川省成都市天府新区中考二诊英语试题 China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government started a three-year weight-control plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 28 or above means obesity. Both eating well and exercise matter. Choose healthy foods like brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, and beans. Stay away from fried and sugary treats, and also eat less salt and oil. Surprisingly, local favorites like Northeast China’s stewed fish and Northwest China’s chili-oil noodles are part of the healthy eating list. As for exercise, aim for 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or dancing weekly, and do strength training twice a week. For example, if you study for long, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour. Shanghai schools ensure students exercise for at least two hours daily. Daily habits count too. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you increase weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. In short, small changes like choosing water over coke or taking stairs can lead to a healthier you. 41. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “obesity”? A. B. C. 42. According to the passage, which of the following food is healthy? A. Fried chicken. B. Brown rice. C. Sugary snacks. 43. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By listing steps. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 44. If a student studies for an hour continuously, what should he do according to the passage? A. Drink a lot of water. B. Lie down and have a rest. C. Stand up and exercise for about a few minutes. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The meaning of BMI. B. The importance of exercise. C. China’s work to help people control weight. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。 41. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The government started a three-year weight-control plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity.”可知，政府从2024年到2027年开始了一个为期3年的体重控制的计划，以此来对抗肥胖。故划线单词意为“肥胖”，与选项A中人物体型相符。故选A。 42. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Choose healthy foods like brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, and beans.”可知，健康的食物包括糙米、新鲜的蔬菜、鱼肉、鸡肉和豆荚。故选B。 43. 推理判断题。根据“Choose healthy foods like brown rice... Surprisingly, local favorites like Northeast China’s stewed fish...”，“For example, if you study for long... Shanghai schools...”及“In short, small changes like choosing water over coke or taking stairs can lead to a healthier you.”可知，本文通过具体的例子来说明如何控制体重。故选B。 44. 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you study for long, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour.”可知，长时间学习后，每小时站起来运动3到5分钟。故选C。 45. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重和过上更健康生活所做的努力，实施三年的体重控制计划。因此，C选项“中国帮助人们控制体重的工作”是文章的主旨。故选C。 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第23页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$