期末复习之动词讲义 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

七下动词分类及其练习 到七年级下册期末为止，动词的形态共有6种，分别是do，does，to do，doing，be doing，did。 一、动词原形 1. make/help/let sb (not) do sth 1. It helps them keep warm. 2. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 3. That makes us put on weight. 4. The farmer let us take some vegetables home. 5. Why did you make me wait so long? 2. 祈使句 1. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 2. Come and visit us some day. 3. 情态动词后(can; can’t; could; will; would; may; must; mustn’t; *have to) 1. They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. 2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at school. 3. Can Mary run in the hallways? 4. Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. 5. We should all play doubles sometime! 6. We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 7. You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it. 8. Could you tell him to call me back? 9. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 10. So, you must die. 二、动词三单（条件：一般现在时+主语为第三人称单数，缺一不可） 1. It helps them keep warm. 2. Every elephant counts. 3. She helps me find my way around. 4. Practice makes perfect. 5. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! 6. Eating three meals a day is important. 7. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 8. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. 三、动词不定式（to do） 1. 疑问词后 In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 2. 表目的 But my favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. The plant uses screens to remove large pieces of waste from the dirty water. People back then worked hard to create what we have today. 3. 作宾语/宾补/主语/表语/定语(固定表达) 总结 1. love/would like/try/too…/want/promise/help/pretend/decide/hate/prepare/seem/agree to do sth 2. tell/encourage/help/ask/order sb. to do sth 3. It’ s adj/n (for sb) to do sth 4. It takes/took time to do 5. find it adj. to do sth 6. be to do 7. 名词+to do(to do作定语) 8. be/feel good/free/afraid to do 例句 1. They are very playful and love to play in the water. 2. It's nice to meet you. 3. It’s easy to go jogging. 4. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. 5. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 6. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 7. I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. 8. We encourage one another to do tricks. 9. This year, my goal is to be really fit. 10. But my favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 11. The app gives me exercises to do every day. 12. What would you like to order? 13. I try to eat healthy food every day. 14. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 15. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. 16. I drink water when I’m thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. 17. How many of his friends are free to do the activity? 18. It’s great to hear your voice! 19. Could you tell him to call me back? 20. We are shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends. 21. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 22. It’s difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 23. These things are usually too small to see. 24. I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 25. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 26. This helps them to grow more fruit. 27. Today was really a day to remember. 28. The mouse promise to help the lion. 29. They pretended to make the clothes. 30. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 31. They were afraid to look silly too! 32. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 33. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 34. I hate to be different. I should praise them too. 35. The mouse asked the lion to kill him. 36. Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. 37. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 38. “Prepare to die!” shouted the genie. 四、动词ing 1. 介词后(of/from/in/on/at/with/for/about/before/after/like) 1. Thanks for telling me, Anne. 2. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 3. But my favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 4. I’m always full of energy after jogging. 5. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 6. We can make a lot pf money by lying to the emperor. 7. After years and years of waiting, I became very angry. 8. If some one set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. 9. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? 2. 作主语 1. No eating or drinking. 2. Keeping fit is not that hard. 3. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 4. Eating three meals a day is important. 5. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 6. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! 3. 固定表达 总结 1. finish/ practice/ have fun/ have a good, great time/ love/go/enjoy/start/spend doing sth 2. doing +名词 doing作定语 3. hear sb. doing 例句 1. running shoes 2. doing 3. I love jogging 4. The air is clean, and I can hear the birds singing. 5. working days 6. It’s easy to go jogging. 7. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. 8. Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process. 9. Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing. 10. Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. 五、动词现在进行时 1. Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. 2. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 3. I’m happy you’re feeling better! 4. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. 5. Do you have an umbrella? It is raining outside. 六、动词过去式 1. How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? 2. Once upon a time, an emperor liked new clothes very much. 3. Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! 4. The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. 动词练习 1. My phone is expensive, but yours __________(be) even more expensive. 2. The rain started __________(fall) heavily in the afternoon. 3. The problem seems __________(be) difficult for him. 4. The movie __________(开始) at 7 p.m., but we arrived late. 5. We study hard __________(get) good grades. 6. They agree__________(meet) at the park at 9 a.m. 7. It’s important for students __________(study) hard. 8. It’s a good idea __________(plant) trees in spring. 9. The teacher tells us __________(read) the text loudly. 10. The little girl is afraid __________(ride) a horse. 11. Come here and __________(加入) our game. 12. We should focus on __________(提升) our speaking skills. 13. It’s good __________(exercise) every morning. 14. My mom’s __________(工作) hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 15. I enjoy __________(听) to music while studying. 16. She spent two hours __________(准备) the dinner. 17. The kids had fun __________(游泳) in the pool. 18. My parents encourage me __________(join) the singing competition. 19. He achieved success by __________(work) hard. 20. We hope to succeed in __________(win) the competition. 21. It’s 8 p.m., and my family__________(watch) TV together. 22. I need a pen __________(write) the letter. 23. She gets up early __________(catch) the school bus. 24. We want __________(buy) a new bike for our sister. 25. We practice __________(弹奏) the piano every afternoon. 26. Let’s go __________(购物) this weekend. 27. You mustn’t __________(跑步) in the classroom. 28. I hate__________(get) up early on weekends. 29. He tries __________(finish) the puzzle before dinner. 30. I need a new pair of __________(run) shoes for PE class. 31. __________(阅读) books improves our vocabulary. 32. I don’t know what __________(buy) for my mom’s birthday. 33. My mother __________(cook) dinner in the kitchen at the moment. 34. I __________(finish) all my homework before dinner yesterday. 35. I heard my neighbor __________(唱歌) loudly in the next room. 36. The teacher made us __________(待着) in when it rained heavily. 37. __________(游泳) is my favorite summer activity. 38. Eating too much sugar __________(造成) tooth problems. 39. Look! The boys __________(play) football in the park now. 40. Let’s not __________(忘记) to bring water for the hike. 41. Feel free __________(ask) questions in class. 42. After a long day of __________(工作), I feel tired. 43. We need to prepare __________(hold) the party. 44. Something __________(闻起来) good. 45. Last summer, we __________(visit) the Great Wall in Beijing. 46. Can I ask you __________(close) the window? 47. The children pretend __________(be) astronauts in the game. 48. Thanks for __________(鼓励) me in math. 49. My father taught me how __________(ride) a bicycle. 50. Tom __________(break) his leg when he fell off the bike two days ago. 51. It takes me 20 minutes __________(walk) to school. 52. She finished __________(阅读) the novel before bedtime. 53. She stayed at home instead of __________(go) to the party. 54. I find it easy __________(learn) English words by listening. 55. Listen! The birds __________(sing) beautifully outside. 56. She promises __________(water) the plants every day. 57. Can he __________(演奏) the piano very well. 58. The best way of __________(solve) problems is to stay calm. 59. Our dream is__________(build) our own bridge. 60. They decide __________(go) hiking next weekend. 61. They are looking forward to __________(visit) the museum again. 62. They had a great time __________(have) a picnic in the mountains. 63. It took them three days__________(finish) the project. 64. I would like __________(visit) Paris someday. 65. She feels relaxed after __________(listen) to music. 66. He has to __________(完成) the project today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七下动词分类及其练习 到七年级下册期末为止，动词的形态共有6种，分别是do，does，to do，doing，be doing，did。 一、动词原形 1. make/help/let sb (not) do sth 1. It helps them keep warm. 2. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 3. That makes us put on weight. 4. The farmer let us take some vegetables home. 5. Why did you make me wait so long? 2. 祈使句 1. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 2. Come and visit us some day. 3. 情态动词后(can; can’t; could; will; would; may; must; mustn’t; *have to) 1. They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. 2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at school. 3. Can Mary run in the hallways? 4. Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. 5. We should all play doubles sometime! 6. We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 7. You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it. 8. Could you tell him to call me back? 9. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 10. So, you must die. 二、动词三单（条件：一般现在时+主语为第三人称单数，缺一不可） 1. It helps them keep warm. 2. Every elephant counts. 3. She helps me find my way around. 4. Practice makes perfect. 5. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! 6. Eating three meals a day is important. 7. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 8. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. 三、动词不定式（to do） 1. 疑问词后 In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 2. 表目的 But my favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. The plant uses screens to remove large pieces of waste from the dirty water. People back then worked hard to create what we have today. 3. 作宾语/宾补/主语/表语/定语(固定表达) 总结 1. love/would like/try/too…/want/promise/help/pretend/decide/hate/prepare/seem/agree to do sth 2. tell/encourage/help/ask/order sb. to do sth 3. It’ s adj/n (for sb) to do sth 4. It takes/took time to do 5. find it adj. to do sth 6. be to do 7. 名词+to do(to do作定语) 8. be/feel good/free/afraid to do 例句 1. They are very playful and love to play in the water. 2. It's nice to meet you. 3. It’s easy to go jogging. 4. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. 5. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 6. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 7. I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. 8. We encourage one another to do tricks. 9. This year, my goal is to be really fit. 10. But my favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 11. The app gives me exercises to do every day. 12. What would you like to order? 13. I try to eat healthy food every day. 14. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 15. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. 16. I drink water when I’m thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. 17. How many of his friends are free to do the activity? 18. It’s great to hear your voice! 19. Could you tell him to call me back? 20. We are shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends. 21. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 22. It’s difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 23. These things are usually too small to see. 24. I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 25. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 26. This helps them to grow more fruit. 27. Today was really a day to remember. 28. The mouse promise to help the lion. 29. They pretended to make the clothes. 30. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 31. They were afraid to look silly too! 32. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 33. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 34. I hate to be different. I should praise them too. 35. The mouse asked the lion to kill him. 36. Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. 37. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 38. “Prepare to die!” shouted the genie. 四、动词ing 1. 介词后(of/from/in/on/at/with/for/about/before/after/like) 1. Thanks for telling me, Anne. 2. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 3. But my favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 4. I’m always full of energy after jogging. 5. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 6. We can make a lot pf money by lying to the emperor. 7. After years and years of waiting, I became very angry. 8. If some one set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. 9. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? 2. 作主语 1. No eating or drinking. 2. Keeping fit is not that hard. 3. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 4. Eating three meals a day is important. 5. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 6. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! 3. 固定表达 总结 1. finish/ practice/ have fun/ have a good, great time/ love/go/enjoy/start/spend doing sth 2. doing +名词 doing作定语 3. hear sb. doing 例句 1. running shoes 2. doing 3. I love jogging 4. The air is clean, and I can hear the birds singing. 5. working days 6. It’s easy to go jogging. 7. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. 8. Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process. 9. Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing. 10. Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. 五、动词现在进行时 1. Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. 2. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 3. I’m happy you’re feeling better! 4. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. 5. Do you have an umbrella? It is raining outside. 六、动词过去式 1. How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? 2. Once upon a time, an emperor liked new clothes very much. 3. Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! 4. The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. 动词练习 1. My phone is expensive, but yours __________(be) even more expensive. 2. The rain started __________(fall) heavily in the afternoon. 3. The problem seems __________(be) difficult for him. 4. The movie __________(开始) at 7 p.m., but we arrived late. 5. We study hard __________(get) good grades. 6. They agree__________(meet) at the park at 9 a.m. 7. It’s important for students __________(study) hard. 8. It’s a good idea __________(plant) trees in spring. 9. The teacher tells us __________(read) the text loudly. 10. The little girl is afraid __________(ride) a horse. 11. Come here and __________(加入) our game. 12. We should focus on __________(提升) our speaking skills. 13. It’s good __________(exercise) every morning. 14. My mom’s __________(工作) hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 15. I enjoy __________(听) to music while studying. 16. She spent two hours __________(准备) the dinner. 17. The kids had fun __________(游泳) in the pool. 18. My parents encourage me __________(join) the singing competition. 19. He achieved success by __________(work) hard. 20. We hope to succeed in __________(win) the competition. 21. It’s 8 p.m., and my family__________(watch) TV together. 22. I need a pen __________(write) the letter. 23. She gets up early __________(catch) the school bus. 24. We want __________(buy) a new bike for our sister. 25. We practice __________(弹奏) the piano every afternoon. 26. Let’s go __________(购物) this weekend. 27. You mustn’t __________(跑步) in the classroom. 28. I hate__________(get) up early on weekends. 29. He tries __________(finish) the puzzle before dinner. 30. I need a new pair of __________(run) shoes for PE class. 31. __________(阅读) books improves our vocabulary. 32. I don’t know what __________(buy) for my mom’s birthday. 33. My mother __________(cook) dinner in the kitchen at the moment. 34. I __________(finish) all my homework before dinner yesterday. 35. I heard my neighbor __________(唱歌) loudly in the next room. 36. The teacher made us __________(待着) in when it rained heavily. 37. __________(游泳) is my favorite summer activity. 38. Eating too much sugar __________(造成) tooth problems. 39. Look! The boys __________(play) football in the park now. 40. Let’s not __________(忘记) to bring water for the hike. 41. Feel free __________(ask) questions in class. 42. After a long day of __________(工作), I feel tired. 43. We need to prepare __________(hold) the party. 44. Something __________(闻起来) good. 45. Last summer, we __________(visit) the Great Wall in Beijing. 46. Can I ask you __________(close) the window? 47. The children pretend __________(be) astronauts in the game. 48. Thanks for __________(鼓励) me in math. 49. My father taught me how __________(ride) a bicycle. 50. Tom __________(break) his leg when he fell off the bike two days ago. 51. It takes me 20 minutes __________(walk) to school. 52. She finished __________(阅读) the novel before bedtime. 53. She stayed at home instead of __________(go) to the party. 54. I find it easy __________(learn) English words by listening. 55. Listen! The birds __________(sing) beautifully outside. 56. She promises __________(water) the plants every day. 57. Can he __________(演奏) the piano very well. 58. The best way of __________(solve) problems is to stay calm. 59. Our dream is__________(build) our own bridge. 60. They decide __________(go) hiking next weekend. 61. They are looking forward to __________(visit) the museum again. 62. They had a great time __________(have) a picnic in the mountains. 63. It took them three days__________(finish) the project. 64. I would like __________(visit) Paris someday. 65. She feels relaxed after __________(listen) to music. 66. He has to __________(完成) the project today. 答案和解析 1. is 解析：yours = your phone（单数），一般现在时用 is。 2. to fall / falling解析：start to do/doing sth. 表示 “开始做某事”。 3. to be解析：seem to do sth. 固定搭配，“似乎……”。 4. started / began解析：根据 arrived 可知为一般过去时，“开始” 的过去式。 5. to get解析：不定式作目的状语，“为了取得好成绩”。 6. to meet解析：agree to do sth. 固定搭配，“同意做某事”。 7. to study解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型，不定式作主语。 8. to plant解析：同上，It’s + n. + to do sth. 结构。 9. to read解析：tell sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，“告诉某人做某事”。 10. to ride解析：be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”。 11. join解析：祈使句中 and 连接并列动词原形。 12. improving解析：focus on doing sth. 介词 on 后接动名词。 13. to exercise解析：It’s good to do sth. 固定句型。 14. working解析：working hours “工作时间”，动名词作定语。 15. listening解析：enjoy doing sth. 后接动名词。 16. preparing解析：spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。 17. swimming解析：have fun doing sth. “做某事很开心”。 18. to join解析：encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”。 19. working解析：by doing sth. “通过做某事”，介词 by 后接动名词。 20. winning解析：succeed in doing sth. 介词 in 后接动名词。 21. are watching解析：“It’s 8 p.m.” 现在进行时，family 指 “家人”（复数），用 are watching。 22. to write解析：不定式作目的状语，“用来写信”。 23. to catch解析：同上，“为了赶上校车”。 24. to buy解析：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 25. playing解析：practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。 26. shopping解析：go shopping 固定短语，“去购物”。 27. run解析：mustn’t 情态动词后接动词原形。 28. to get / getting解析：hate to do/doing sth. “讨厌做某事”。 29. to finish解析：try to do sth. “努力做某事”。 30. running解析：running shoes “跑鞋”，动名词作定语。 31. Reading解析：动名词作主语，首字母大写。 32. to buy解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 作宾语，“买什么”。 33. is cooking解析：“at the moment” 现在进行时，主语单数用 is cooking。 34. finished解析：“yesterday” 一般过去时，finish 过去式。 35. singing解析：hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”。 36. stay解析：make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，接动词原形。 37. Swimming解析：动名词作主语，首字母大写。 38. causes解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。 39. are playing解析：“now” 和 “Look!” 现在进行时，主语复数用 are playing。 40. forget解析：Let’s not do sth. 祈使句否定，接动词原形。 41. to ask解析：Feel free to do sth. 固定搭配，“随意做某事”。 42. working解析：after a day of doing sth. 介词 of 后接动名词，“工作了一天”。 43. to hold解析：prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”，不定式作宾语。 44. smells解析：something 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，“闻起来” 感官动词用 smells。 45. visited解析：“Last summer” 一般过去时，visit 过去式为 visited。 46. to close解析：ask sb. to do sth. “请求某人做某事”，接不定式。 47. to be解析：pretend to do sth. “假装做某事”，固定搭配。 48. encouraging解析：Thanks for doing sth. 介词 for 后接动名词，“感谢鼓励”。 49. to ride解析：how to do sth. “疑问词 + 不定式”，“如何骑自行车”。 50. broke解析：“two days ago” 一般过去时，break 过去式为 broke。 51. to walk解析：It takes sb. time to do sth. 固定句型，不定式作真正主语。 52. reading解析：finish doing sth. “完成做某事”，后接动名词。 53. going解析：instead of doing sth. 介词 of 后接动名词，“代替去参加派对”。 54. to learn解析：find it + adj. + to do sth. 形式宾语结构，不定式作真正宾语。 55. are singing解析：“Listen!” 现在进行时，birds 复数用 are singing。 56. to water解析：promise to do sth. “承诺做某事”，接不定式。 57. play解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，“演奏钢琴”。 58. solving解析：the way of doing sth. 介词 of 后接动名词，“解决问题的方法”。 59. to build解析：be to do sth. 表计划，“我们的梦想是建造自己的桥”。 60. to go解析：decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，接不定式。 61. visiting解析：look forward to doing sth. 介词 to 后接动名词，“期待再次参观”。 62. having解析：have a great time doing sth. “做某事很愉快”，接动名词。 63. to finish解析：It took sb. time to do sth. 过去时，不定式作真正主语。 64. to visit解析：would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，接不定式。 65. listening解析：after doing sth. 介词 after 后接动名词，“听音乐后”。 66. finish解析：have to do sth. “不得不做某事”，后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$