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专题08 句型转换
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一:句型转换常见句式变化方法 二:句型转换专题训练
一:常见句式变化方法
六年级句型转换常考查的句式变换如下:
一、一般疑问句转换
1. 含 be 动词(am/is/are)的句子
规则:将 be 动词提前至句首,句末用问号。
例句:陈述句:She is a student. → 一般疑问句:Is she a student?
陈述句:They are playing football. → 一般疑问句:Are they playing football?
2. 含情态动词(can/must/should 等)的句子
规则:将情态动词提前至句首,句末用问号。
例句:陈述句:I can swim. → 一般疑问句:Can you swim?
陈述句:He should go to bed early. → 一般疑问句:Should he go to bed early?
3. 含实义动词(行为动词)的句子
规则:借助助动词 do/does(第三人称单数用 does,其余用 do),动词还原为原形。
例句:陈述句:She likes apples. → 一般疑问句:Does she like apples?
陈述句:They play basketball. → 一般疑问句:Do they play basketball?
二、否定句转换
1. 含 be 动词的句子
规则:在 be 动词后加 not(可缩写为 isn't/aren't/am not)。
例句:肯定句:He is tall. → 否定句:He isn't tall.
肯定句:We are happy. → 否定句:We aren't happy.
2. 含情态动词的句子
规则:在情态动词后加 not(可缩写为 can't/mustn't/shouldn't 等)。
例句:肯定句:She can sing. → 否定句:She can't sing.
肯定句:You must go now. → 否定句:You mustn't go now.
3. 含实义动词的句子
规则:借助助动词 do/does + not(可缩写为 don't/doesn't),动词还原为原形。
例句:肯定句:He plays football. → 否定句:He doesn't play football.
肯定句:I like coffee. → 否定句:I don't like coffee.
三、对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
核心步骤:确定划线部分的性质,选择合适的特殊疑问词(what/where/who/when/why/how 等)。
将原句改为一般疑问句,紧跟在疑问词后。常见疑问词用法如下:
划线部分内容
疑问词
例句(对划线部分提问)
物品 / 动作
What
This is a book. → What is this?
地点
Where
She is in the classroom. → Where is she?
人
Who
Mr. Green is my teacher. → Who is your teacher?
时间(具体时刻)
What time
It’s seven o’clock. → What time is it?
时间(星期 / 日期等)
When
We have PE on Monday. → When do you have PE?
原因
Why
He is late because he is ill. → Why is he late?
方式 / 状态
How
She goes to school by bike. → How does she go to school?
例句:原句:She is my teacher. → 特殊疑问句:Who is your teacher?
原句:A cat is under the table. → 特殊疑问句:What is under the table?
原句:I saw a dog. → 特殊疑问句:What did you see?
原句:She likes Tom. → 特殊疑问句:Whom does she like?
原句:He goes to school by bike. → 特殊疑问句:How does he go to school?
原句:They will meet tomorrow. → 特殊疑问句:When will they meet?
四、同义句转换
1. 替换同义词 / 短语
例句:原句:He likes reading. → 同义句:He enjoys reading.
原句:She has to go home. → 同义句:She must go home.
2. 转换句型结构
例句:原句:It's time for lunch. → 同义句:It's time to have lunch.
原句:He is taller than me. → 同义句:I am shorter than him.
五、祈使句转换
1. 肯定祈使句 → 否定祈使句
规则:在动词原形前加 Don't。
例句:肯定祈使句:Open the window. → 否定祈使句:Don't open the window.
2. 祈使句 → 委婉请求(Would you mind...?)
例句:祈使句:Pass the salt. → 委婉请求:Would you mind passing the salt?
六、There be 句型转换
1. 单数与复数转换
例句:原句:There is a book on the desk. → 复数:There are some books on the desk.
2. 一般疑问句转换
例句:原句:There is a cat in the room. → 一般疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?
七、时态转换
1. 一般现在时 → 现在进行时
规则:be 动词 + 动词的现在分词(-ing 形式)。
例句:原句:She reads books every day. → 现在进行时:She is reading a book now.
2. 一般现在时 → 一般过去时
规则:动词变为过去式(规则动词加 - ed,不规则动词需特殊记忆)。
例句:原句:They go to the park. → 一般过去时:They went to the park yesterday.
八、人称代词与物主代词转换
例句:原句:This is my book. → 同义句:This book is mine.
二:句型转换专题训练
按要求完成句子。
1.The two men caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问)
the two men the lion?
2.Cola is not good for our health. (改为同义句)
Cola for our health.
3.He will do his homework soon. (改为否定句)
He his homework soon.
4.We can go to the museum by metro. (对划线部分提问)
you go to the museum?
5.Mr Black is going to Suzhou next Friday. (对画线部分提问)
is Mr Black next Friday?
6.Finally, the lion let the mouse go. (改为否定句)
Finally, the lion the mouse go.
7.You’ll find some interesting places in Australian. (改为一般疑问句)
we interesting places in Australia?
8.Jack is going to buy some fruit for the party. (对画线部分提问)
Jack buy for the party?
9.Nancy is watching TV now. (用yesterday改写句子)
Nancy TV yesterday.
10.Please follow this rule. (改为否定句)
Please this rule.
11.I am going to watch a film with my friends next Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
What you going to with your friends next Sunday?
12.He does some cleaning in the classroom. (改为否定句)
He any cleaning in the classroom.
13.Flowers made our school beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
our school beautiful?
14.Mike is good at drawing. (改为同义句)
Mike drawing.
15.I am going to cook dinner for my son. (对画线部分提问)
you going to for your son?
16.My grandma does housework every evening. (改为否定句)
My grandma housework every evening.
17.Lucy’s mother will stay there for two months. (对画线部分提问)
will Lucy’s mother stay there?
18.Helen read an interesting book last night. (改为否定句)
Helen an interesting book last night.
19.Peter was good at playing basketball when he was six years old. (改为同义句)
Peter basketball when he was six years old.
20.He is going to bring lots of cakes to the party. (对划线部分提问)
going to bring lots of cakes to the party?
21.Bobby gave some fruit to Sam. (改为否定句)
Bobby give any fruit to Sam.
22.He makes toys with bottles. (同义句转换)
He bottles make toys.
23.We mustn’t run on the road. (对划线部分提问)
you do on the road?
24.It’s cold and windy in winter in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
the in winter in Beijing?
25.He bought some drinks last Saturday. (用next Saturday替换last Saturday)
some drinks Saturday.
26.The boy hit the ball hard. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
the boy the ball hard? No, he .
27.Sam is going to brush his shoes next Saturday. (用often改写)
Sam often his shoes Saturdays.
28.My mother will do housework this evening. (改为否定句)
My mother housework this evening.
29.I got some presents from my parents. (改成一般疑问句)
you get presents from parents?
30.Helen isn’t good at Maths. (改成同义句)
Helen in Maths.
31.Mike is singing. Helen is also singing. I am singing too. (合并成一句话)
Mike, Helen and I singing.
32.Su Hai always puts her things in order. (改为否定句)
Su Hai always her things in order.
33.We are going to have a picnic next Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
going to have a picnic next Friday?
34.Yang Ling is happy. She is helping an old woman. (合并成一句)
Yang Ling is to an old woman.
35.My uncle comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
your uncle come from?
36.My sister flew a kite in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
your sister a kite in the park yesterday?
37.Mr Green comes from Australia. (改为同义句)
Mr Green Australia
38.We’re going to bring some balloons and toys to the party. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to to the party?
39.Wang Bing put his things in order before he went to bed. (改为否定句)
Wang Bing his things in order before he went to bed.
40.The children stayed in London for two months. (对划线部分提问)
did the children stay in London?
41.My mother is going to buy me a new watch tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
My mother a new watch me yesterday.
42.My grandpa read newspapers for news. (改为否定句)
My grandpa newspapers for news.
43.The sign means “No smoking”. (改为一般疑问句)
the sign “No smoking”?
44.I usually eat some noodles on my birthday. (对划线部分提问)
do you usually on your birthday?
45.There aren’t any traffic lights here. (改为同义句)
There traffic lights here.
46.She did housework late last night. (改为否定句)
She housework late last night.
47.Helen stayed in Beijing for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
Where Helen for two weeks?
48.I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to at the party?
49.The man used a net to catch the fish. (改为同义句)
The man the fish a net.
50.Nancy brought some juice yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Nancy juice yesterday?
51.The little girl wants to open the bag. She can’t wait. (合并为一句)
The little girl can’t wait the bag.
52.It’s easy for the drivers to see you. (改为同义句)
The can see you .
53.Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句)
Miss Green likes little dogs.
54.We’ll do our homework soon. (改为一般疑问句)
do homework soon?
55.Ben and Tom want to walk on Mars. (对画线部分提问)
walk on Mars?
56.We brought lunch to the park last Saturday. (用next Saturday 改写)
We are to lunch to the park next Saturday.
57.The man made a table with a big tree. (同义句转换)
The man a big tree to a table.
58.The students are (get) very (excite).
59.You shouldn’t go to bed late.(改为祈使句)
Please to bed late.
60.We will do many things tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We do many things tomorrow.
61.Nancy wants to be a writer. (对划线部分提问)
Nancy want to be?
62.Su Hai bought some snacks from the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)
Su Hai buy snacks from the supermarket?
63.I’ll visit many places. (改为否定句)
I visit many places.
64.Mr Brown will stay in Hainan for a week. (对划线部分提问)
will Mr Brown stay in Hainan?
65.I’d like to read books with my friend. (改为一般疑问句)
you to read books with your friend?
66.David, open the window. (改为同义句)
David, the window.
67.The taxi stopped because the light is red. (对划线部分提问)
the taxi stop?
68.I want to be a brave policeman in the future. (对画线部分提问)
do you want to in the future?
69.My father is going to give me a red packet. (改为同义句)
My father is going to a red packet me.
70.They would like to be dentists. (改为否定句)
They like to be dentists.
71.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句)
She a new pen yesterday.
72.My mother found a hole in the coat. (改为否定句)
My mother hole in the coat.
73.The children were happy this morning. (改为单数句)
The happy this morning.
74.He always goes to school late. (改为否定句)
He always school late.
75.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day. (改成否定句)
Tim a lot of sweets every day.
76.The visitors are going to the Bund next week. (对划线部分提问)
the visitors going next week?
77.We must look at the traffic lights. ( 对划线部分提问)
you do?
78.I took a metro to Alice’s house yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you a metro to Alice’s house yesterday?
79.Her mother is washing clothes in the bathroom. (对划线部分提问)
her mother in the bathroom?
80.I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
at home yesterday?
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试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
1. How did catch
【详解】原句句意:那两个人用一张大网抓住了狮子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是方式,用how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,caught变原形catch,故答案为How,did,catch。
2. is bad
【详解】原句句意:可乐对我们的健康不好。本题考查同义句转换。对……不好be not good for/be bad for,故答案为is,bad。
3. won’t do
【详解】原句句意:他很快就会做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,will not的缩写是won’t,故答案为won’t,do。
4. How can
【详解】原句句意:我们可以坐地铁去博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How,can。
5. Where going
【详解】原句句意:布莱克先生下周五将去苏州。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是地点,对地点提问用where;句中时态为一般将来时,用be going(to)结构,问句结构为:Where+be动词+主语+going+时间状语?故答案为Where,going。
6. didn’t let
【详解】句意:最后,狮子让老鼠走了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词let是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,let用原形,let原形和过去式一样。否定句句意:最后,狮子没有让老鼠走。故答案为didn’t,let。
7. Will find any
【详解】原句句意:你们会发现澳大利亚一些有趣的地方。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句需将will提前,首字母需大写;will后跟动词原形find;问句中用any代替some表示一些,故答案为Will,find,any。
8. What is going to
【详解】原句句意:杰克打算为聚会买些水果。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一些水果”,对食物提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句语序,把is提到主语Jack前面,其他照抄。故答案为What;is;going;to。
9.watched
【详解】原句句意:南希现在正在看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,所以时态变为一般过去时,动词watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
10. don’t follow
【详解】原句句意:请遵守这条规则。本题考查句型转换。该句是please开头的祈使句,改为否定句,句子结构为:Please+don’t+动词原形+其他. 故答案为don’t,follow。
11. are do
【详解】原句句意:我下周日打算和我的朋友看电影。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可知要提问做什么,用what提问,句意是:下周日你打算和你的朋友做什么?打算be going to,做do,主语是you,be用are。故答案为are;do。
12. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:他在教室里打扫。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知题干变否定句的句意是:他在教室里没有打扫。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,含有实义动词,变成否定句需要借助助动词does。没有doesn’t=does not,打扫do some cleaning。故答案为doesn’t;do。
13. What made
【详解】句意:鲜花使我们的学校变得美丽。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是Flowers,用What提问,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式made。故答案为What;made。
14. does well in
【详解】句意:迈克擅长画画。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。be good ar擅长,可以和do well in互换,时态是一般现在时态,主语是Mike,do用第三人称单数does,故答案为does ;well ;in。
15. What are cook
【详解】句意:我准备给我儿子煮晚餐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是dinner,用what提问,问句句意为:你打算煮什么晚餐给你儿子?时态是一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,主语是you,be动词用are,cook煮,用原形,故答案为What;are;cook。
16. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:我的(外)祖母每天晚上做家务。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,改成否定句的句意是:我的(外)祖母每天晚上没有做家务。句子是一般现在时,主语是my grandma,句中含有实义动词does,变成否定句需要借助does,没有doesn’t,does变回原形do,故答案为does;do。
17. How long
【详解】原句句意:露西的妈妈将在那里呆两个月。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间段,用how long提问,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为How;long。
18. didn’t read
【详解】原句句意:海伦昨晚读了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换,原句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,要用助动词didn’t,其后是动词原形read,故答案为didn’t;read。
19. played well
【详解】句意:当他六岁的时候,彼得擅长打篮球。本题考查句型转换。be good at basketball = play basketball well篮球打得好,故答案为played;well。
20.Who’s
【详解】原句句意:他将会带很多的蛋糕来聚会。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who来提问,问句句意为:谁将会带很多蛋糕来聚会?时态是一般将来是,be动词用is,who is缩写为Who’s,故答案为Who’s。
21.didn’t
【详解】原句句意:波比给了萨姆一些水果。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是gave,是动词过去式,变否定句用助动词didn’t,故答案为didn’t。
22. uses to
【详解】句意:他用瓶子做玩具。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。根据句意可知同义句句式为:use sth to make……,主语he是第三人称单数,动词use需要用第三人称单数形式uses,故答案为uses;to。
23. What must not
【详解】句意:我们禁止在马路上跑。本题考查句型转换。run是动词,跑,疑问词是What,剩余部分把情态动词must提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,原句是否定句,not放在动词do前面,故答案为What;must;not。
24. What’s weather like
【详解】句意:在北京的冬天是冷并且有风的。本题考查句型转换。cold and windy是冷并且有风的,这是对天气提问,可以用句型What’s the weather like?天气怎么样,故答案为What’s;weather;like。
25. He’ll buy next
【详解】原句句意:上周六他买了一些饮料。本题考查句型转换,用next Saturday替换last Saturday,就是把句子改成一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,He will可缩写为He’ll,bought的动词原形是buy,故答案为He’ll;buy;next。
26. Did hit didn’t
【详解】原句句意:男孩用力击球。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用Did,hit动词原形还是hit,否定答语是No, he didn’t. 故答案为Did;hit;didn’t。
27. brushes on
【详解】原句句意:萨姆打算下周六刷他的鞋。本题考查句型转换。该句时态是一般将来时,用often改写就是把句子时态改为一般现在时。主语Sam是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,brush的第三人称单数是brushes。在星期几用介词on。故答案为brushes,on。
28.won’t do
【详解】原句句意:今天晚上我妈妈将做家务。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为否定句,在will后加not,可缩写为won’t,won’t后接动词原形,故答案为won’t do。
29. Did any your
【详解】原句句意:我从我的父母那里得到了一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,变成一般疑问句的句意是:你从你的父母那里得到任何一些礼物了吗?原句含有实义动词got,变成一般疑问句需要在句首借助助动词did。some改为any,你的your。故答案为Did;any;your。
30. doesn’t do well
【详解】原句句意:海伦不擅长数学。本题考查同义句转换,be good at=do well in,Helen是第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn’t,故答案为doesn’t;do;well。
31. are all
【详解】原句句意:迈克正在唱歌。海伦也正在唱歌。我也正在唱歌。本题考查句型转换,三个主语所做的事情相同,可以改写为:迈克,海伦和我都在唱歌。三者及以上的“都”用all,主语是三个人,be动词用are,故答案为are,all。
32. doesn’t put
【详解】原句句意:苏海总是把自己的东西收拾得井井有条。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词does,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,后跟动词原形put。故答案为doesn’t;put。
33. Are you
【详解】原句句意:我们下周五要去野餐。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,we变you你们,故答案为Are,you。
34. happy help
【详解】原句句意:杨玲很开心。她正在帮助一位老太太。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话,句意为:帮助一位老太太杨玲很开心。be happy to do sth.开心做某事,故答案为happy,help。
35. Where does
【详解】原句句意:我的叔叔来自加拿大。本题考查句型转换,划线部分Canada是地点,疑问词用Where,句子结构是Where+助动词+主语+动词原形? 句子是一般现在时,主语your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为Where;does。
36. Did fly
【详解】原句句意:我的姐姐(或妹妹)昨天在公园放风筝。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知变为一般疑问句的句意是:你的姐姐(或妹妹)昨天在公园放风筝吗?yesterday是一般过去时的标志,原句含有实义动词flew,变成一般疑问句需要在句首借助助动词did,did后接动词原形。flew的动词原形是fly,故答案为Did;fly。
37. is from
【详解】句意:格林先生来自澳大利亚。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句。原句中的comes from表示来自,其同义短语为is from,表示来自某地。因此,将comes from替换为is from即可。故答案为is;from。
38. What bring
【详解】原句句意:我们打算带一些气球和玩具去参加聚会。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是要带的物品,用疑问词What提问,其句子结构是What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? 故答案为What;bring。
39. didn’t put
【详解】原句句意:以前,王兵睡觉前会把他的东西有次序地放好。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式。变成否定句后的句意为:以前,王兵睡觉前不会把他的东西有次序地放好。由went可知时态为一般过去时,所以助动词要用did的否定形式didn’t,后跟动词原形put。故答案为didn’t,put。
40. How long
【详解】原句句意:孩子们在伦敦待了两个月了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是一段时间,询问多久用how long。故答案为How;long。
41. bought for
【详解】句意:我妈妈打算明天给我买一块新手表。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子,句子改为一般过去时,动词buy用过去式bought;buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故第二空用for。故答案为bought;for。
42. didn’t read
【详解】原句句意:我的爷爷读报纸看新闻。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,由read可知时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词read,改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t,后跟动词原形read。故答案为didn’t;read。
43. Does mean
【详解】原句句意:这个标语意思是“禁止吸烟”。本题考查句型转换,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,句中有实义动词means,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形mean。故答案为Does;mean。
44. What do
【详解】原句句意:我通常在我的生日吃一些面条。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问;做do,此处用动词原形。故答案为What;do。
45. are no
【详解】原句句意:这里没有交通灯。本题考查句型转换。aren’t是are not的缩写,not any =no没有,所以改为同义句为:There are no traffic lights here. 故答案为are,no。
46. didn’t do
【详解】句意:她昨晚做家务很晚。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,did是实义动词,变为否定句,借助助动词didn’t,did恢复原形do,故答案为didn’t;do。
47. did stay
【详解】原句句意:海伦在北京待了两个星期。本题考查句型转换,Beijing是地点,stayed是实义动词,对地点提问用Where,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?由stayed可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为did;stay。
48. What do
【详解】原句句意:我要在聚会上讲一个故事。本题考查句型转换。对“tell a story(讲一个故事)”提问,即询问在聚会上打算做什么,用what(什么)提问,be going to后面跟动词原形do(做),故问句为:你打算在聚会上做什么?故答案为What,do。
49. caught with
【详解】句意:那人用网捕鱼。本题考查同义句转换。used a net to catch the fish可替换为caught the fish with a net,意思是用网捕鱼,故答案为caught,with。
50. Did bring any
【详解】原句句意:南希昨天带了一些果汁。本题考查句型转换。原句中实义动词brought是过去式,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词did,把brought改为动词原形bring,把some改为any。故答案为Did,bring,any。
51. to open
【详解】原句句意:这个小女孩想要打开包。她等不及了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,句意为:这个小女孩等不及要打开包。等不及做某事can’t wait to do,故答案为to;open。
52. drivers easily
【详解】原句句意:司机很容易看到你。本题考查句型转换。司机drivers,容易地easily,故答案为drivers;easily。
53. looking after
【详解】句意:格林小姐喜欢照顾小狗。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,照顾look after=take care of,喜欢干某事like doing sth,look的动名词是looking,故答案为looking;after。
54. Will you your
【详解】原句句意:我们很快就要做作业了。本题考查句型转换,原句是含有will的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,will提到句首,原句中第一人称改为第二人称,we改为you,our改为your,首字母大写,故答案为Will,you,your。
55. Who wants to
【详解】原句句意:本和汤姆想要在火星上行走。本题考查句型转换。画线部分Ben and Tom是人物,对人物提问用who。本句时态为一般现在时,who作主语时,动词want要用第三人称单数wants,故答案为Who;wants;to。
56. going bring
【详解】原句句意:上周六我们带午饭去公园。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用next Saturday改写,next Saturday是一般将来时的标志词,结构为:主语+be going to+动词原形。主语为we,be动词用are,brought变成动词原形bring,故答案为going;bring。
57. used make
【详解】句意:那人用一棵大树做了一张桌子。本题考查句型转换,用某物做某东西make sth with sth=use sth to make sth,句子时态是一般过去时,use的过去式used,不定式后面加动词原形,故答案为used,make。
58. getting excited
【详解】句意:学生们正变得很激动。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,get的现在分词是getting。get是系动词,变得,后面跟形容词,excite动词,使激动,excited激动的,符合语境,故答案为getting;excited。
59. don’t go
【详解】原句句意:你不应该晚睡觉。本题考查句型转换,改为祈使句,否定祈使句的句型结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他,开头是Please,Don’t首字母小写,故答案为don’t;go。
60. are going to
【详解】句意:明天我们将做很多事情。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般将来时,改为同义句,时态不变。will= be going to表示将要,主语We是复数,所以be动词用are,故答案为are;going;to。
61. What does
【详解】原句句意:南希想要成为一名作家。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What;does。
62. Did any
【详解】原句句意:苏海从超市买了一些零食。本题考查句型转换。由bought可知该句为一般过去时态,变为一般疑问句要用助动词did,some要变为any。故答案为Did;any。
63.won’t
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我将要参观许多地方。这是一般将来时的句子,改为否定句,直接在will后面加not,will not=won’t,故答案为won’t。
64. How long
【详解】句意:布朗先生将会在海南待一周。本题考查句型转化,划线部分为for a week,对一段时间提问用how long,放于句首首字母大写,故答案为How;long。
65. Would like
【详解】句意:我想和我的朋友看书。本题考查句型转化,情态动词Would like引导的一般疑问句构成为只把would提前,第一人称I改为第二人称you,其他不变,故答案为Would;like。
66. Don’t close
【详解】句意:戴维,打开窗户。本题考查句型转换,同义词组,open=don’t close打开,放于开头首字母大写,因此第一空填Don’t,第二空填close。故答案为Don’t;close。
67. Why did
【详解】原句句意:出租车因为红灯停了下来。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是because the light is red,用why提问,后跟一般疑问句,stopped是过去式,特殊疑问句需加助动词did。故答案为Why;did。
68. What be
【详解】句意:将来我想要成为一名勇敢的警察。本题考查句型转化。对划线部分提问用疑问词what,What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,主语I改为you,其他部分不变,故答案为What;be。
69. give to
【详解】原句句意:我爸爸要给我一个红包。本题考查同义句转换,给某人某物“give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.”故答案为give,to。
70. would not
【详解】原句句意:他们想成为牙医。改为否定句在would后面加not。故答案为would;not。
71. didn't buy
【详解】原句句意:魏华昨天买了一只新的钢笔。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,句中有实义动词bought,变为否定句,助动词didn't提前,实义动词恢复原形,故答案为didn't;buy。
72. didn't find a
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈在外套上发现了一个洞。根据动词found可知,句子是一般过去时,改为否定句,要用助动词didn't,后面的动词found改用原形find,其他不变,故答案为didn't;find;a。
73. child was
【详解】原句句意:今天早上孩子们很开心。根据题目要求改成单数句,原句主语是复数children改成单数child,句子是一般过去时,系词were的单数形式是was。故答案为child;was。
74. doesn’t go to
【详解】句意:他上学总是很晚。该句时态为一般现在时,主语He为单数第三人称,否定句需助动词does的否定形式doesn’t来帮忙,其后应接动词原形go,go to school意为去学校,为固定用法,故答案为doesn’t;go;to。
75. doesn’t eat
【详解】本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词的否定形式用doesn't,主语是第三人称单数,助动词表示时态,谓语动词变回原形。故答案为doesn't,eat。
76. Where are
【详解】原句句意:游客下周要去外滩。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问,询问的是地点,Where+be+主语+going+其他,故答案为Where;are。
77. What must
【详解】原句句意:我们必须看交通灯。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是look at the traffic lights,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句。故答案为What;must。
78. Did take
【详解】句意:我昨天乘地铁去了爱丽丝家。句子含有实意动词took,可知句子是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句,要借助于助动词did,后面加动词原形take,首字母要大写,故答案为Did;take。
79. What’s doing
【详解】原句句意:她妈妈正在浴室洗衣服。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,句子是现在进行时态,构成为:be动词+现在分词。主语her mother是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,用doing代替划线部分。故答案为What’s;doing。
80. Were you
【详解】句意:我昨天在家。由句中的yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,题干要求改为一般疑问句,主语I可以改为you,you是第二人称,be动词用are的过去式were,故答案为Were;you。
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