专题06 选词或短语填空 -2024-2025学年小学英语六年级下册期末专项系列（译林版三起）

专题06 选词或短语填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：知识清单 二：专题训练 一：知识清单 “选词或短语填空” 主要考查学生对词汇、短语的理解以及在语境中的运用能力。以下是需要掌握的核心短语： Unit 1 The lion and the mouse walk by 走过,路过 large and strong又大又强壮 wake... up 吵醒,叫醒 some day某一天 the next day 第二天 let... go释放,放开 small and weak 又小又弱 sharp teeth锋利的牙齿 laugh loudly 大声地笑 get out from 从······出来 just then 就在那时 say quietly小声地说 cheer for them为他们欢呼 from then on 从那时起 pour... into 把······倒入 too excited 太兴奋 hit the ball hard用力地击球 become friends 成为朋友 reach the ball 够到球 a hole in the ground 地上的一个洞 Unit 2 Good habits get up early 早起 brush one's teeth刷牙 never go to bed late从不晚睡 before bedtime睡觉前 feel sleepy犯困 do well at home在家做得好 walk slowly走得慢 last night昨夜 sing badly唱得不好 run fast跑得快 come to see her来看她 go into走进,走入 help his parents帮助他的父母 put... in order把······整理得井井有条 finish one's homework完成家庭作业 listen to his teachers 听他的老师们的话 know sb. well很了解某人 have breakfast on time 准时吃早餐 run through the grass跑过草地 show... around...带······参观······ go into the living room走进客厅 clean and tidy干净整洁 Unit 3 A healthy diet need rice需要大米 every week每周 have to不得不 a lot of许多;大量 at a time 一次 too heavy太重 get out出去 have a rest休息一下 some meat一些肉 a healthy diet健康的饮食 like eating sweets喜欢吃甜食 drink a little water喝一点水 have a lot of rice吃许多米饭 only a little 只有一点儿 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 have some porridge喝一些粥 take the big bag拿这个大袋子 steamed buns馒头;蒸包子 go to the supermarket 去超市 come with me 跟我来 take a small bottle拿一小瓶 drink too much cola喝太多可乐 be good for...对······有好处 Unit 4 Road safety many busy roads许多繁忙的道路 road safety道路安全 a zebra crossing斑马线 look for寻找 wait for the green man等待绿灯 look at the traffic lights看交通信号灯 wait on the pavement在人行道上等待 see the red man看见红灯 look left/ right向左/右看 see you easily容易看见你 with other people和其他人一起 follow the rules遵守规则 on the road在马路上 cross the road safely安全地过马路 take the bus乘坐公共汽车 run quickly快速地跑 stop and wait停下来等待 get on the bus上公共汽车 on the left/ right side of the road在马路左/右边 stay safe保持安全 look out for cars and bikes当心汽车和自行车 Unit 5 A party see the sign看见标识 a juice shop一家果汁店 want some juice想要一些果汁 go in进入，走进 take…into带……进入 eat some noodles吃一些面条 on Children's Day在儿童节 have a party举办一次聚会 take a gift带一份礼物 at Mike's house在迈克家里 have some fun玩得开心 at the party在聚会上 just then就在那时 a few minutes late迟几分钟 tell a story讲一个故事 put on a play表演一个话剧 arrive too early到得太早 be the king成为国王 look out of the window朝窗外看 welcome to the party欢迎来到聚会 play with her friends和她的朋友们一起玩 think of some party games想一些聚会游戏 buy some snacks and drinks买一些零食和饮料 wear his new clothes穿他的新衣服 bring some fruit from home从家里带一些水果 play the piano弹钢琴 bring their things to Mike's house把他们的东西带到迈克家 Unit 6 An interesting country for example例如 find out找出；发现 every year每年 welcome visitors欢迎游客 read newspapers看报纸 learn about…学习有关…… fresh air新鲜的空气 next month下个月 an interesting country一个有趣的国家 my e-friend in Australia我在澳大利亚的网友 send me some photos给我发一些照片 read about…阅读有关…… on the Internet在网上 look for books about…寻找关于……的书 many interesting things许多有趣的事情 Australian football games澳式橄榄球比赛 interesting places有趣的地方 want to be a cook想做一名厨师 Tower Bridge(伦敦)塔桥 Big Ben(伦敦)大本钟 London Eye(伦敦的摩天轮)伦敦眼 ask my e-friend问我的网友 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 Unit 7 Summer holiday plans summer holiday plans暑假计划 go for the holiday去度假 how long多久 talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事 go back to London回到伦敦 go by train乘火车去 stay there for a month在那里待一个月 visit my aunt and uncle拜访我的阿姨和叔叔 go to Ocean Park去(香港)海洋公园 want to see the city想去看这座城市 show you some photos给你展示一些照片 take some photos拍一些照片 full of joy充满欢乐 read a travel book读一本旅行书 want to be a traveller想成为一名旅行者 travel around the world环游世界 be excited about…对……感到兴奋/激动 travel plans旅游计划 take a taxi乘出租车 a wonderful summer holiday一个很棒的暑假 get to the UK到达英国 have different plans for...对······有不同的计划 Unit 8 Our dreams want to be a dentist想成为一名牙医 our dreams我们的梦想 in the World Cup在世界杯上 football player足球运动员 care about关心，在乎 in the future在未来 walk on Mars在火星上行走 take care of爱护；照顾 study hard努力学习 brave and strong勇敢又强壮 do more sport做更多运动 paint pictures画画 have painting lessons上绘画课 go to cooking school去烹饪学校 come true实现，成真 write stories for children为孩子们写故事 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 some day将来；总有一天 ask the students about their dreams询问学生们的梦想 fly a spaceship to the Moon驾驶宇宙飞船去月球 make people healthy and beautiful使人们健康和美丽 二：专题训练 选词或短语填空。 1. We (will be / be) busy next summer holiday. 2. My mother (crosses / crossed) the road and went into a bookshop. 3. My sisters want to be a (dancer / dancing). 4. The lion is the meat. (bite / biting) 5. John has a (healthy / health) diet. He eats vegetables and a little sweet food. 6. Peter is very (excited / exciting) about the magic show. 7. You should (finish / finishing) your homework on time. 8. Too much sweet food is bad for our (tooth / teeth). 9. Bobby lost his new kite. He felt (sad / sadly). 10. The excited boy is laughing (exciting / excitedly). 11. Wang Bing wants (to fly / fly) kites. 12. I went to hospital yesterday because a dog (bit / bite) me. 13. Our classroom is on the (fifth / five) floor of the building. 14. How many (policeman / policemen) are there in the station? 15. — (What / Where) are you going? —I’m going to New York. 16. —How many (box / boxes) are there under the table? —Four. 17. Mike and his sister (go / went) to the library yesterday. 18. We like watching a lion dance (on / in) Chinese New Year’s Day. 19. You’ll find interesting places like Big Ben and (Stonehenge / Uluru) in the UK. 20. Swimming and dancing (makes / make) people healthy and beautiful. 21. To cross the road safely, you should (look for / look at) a zebra crossing first. 22. Ben got up late this morning. He had (no / some) time for breakfast. 23. (Melbourne / Oxford) is a big and beautiful city in Australia. 24. 选择正确的语调：Do you throw rubbish on the floor? (A.         B. ) No. I put my rubbish in the bin. (C.         D. ) 25. Linda likes dancing. She dances (beautiful / beautifully). 26. We should (keep / stay) to the rules at school. 27. Eating too (many / much) food before bedtime is bad for your body. 28. How about (go / going) for a picnic next week? 29. Helen helps her mother (clean / cleans) the living room every week. 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A. Uluru     B. like      C. Stonehenge   D. stay       E. fair       F. sadly ( )30. You’ll find in the UK. ( )31. —How long will you in Hong Kong?   —For one month. ( )32. Sydney is a city in Australia. It has fresh air and the view there is very . ( )33. What’s the weather this Sunday? We’ll have a picnic in the park. ( )34. The boy fell over. He is crying . 读句子，从括号中选择合适的选项， 补全句子， 填序号，有多余选项 A. put on   B. too much   C. too many   D. like   E. To keep the air clean   F. care about ( )35. You will find many insects bees, dragonflies and butterflies in the garden. ( )36. , we shouldn’t drive so much. ( )37. We should our health and be happy every day. ( )38. There is not energy on Earth. It’s not good to waste energy. ( )39. Mike and his friends a short play on Children’s Day. They had great fun. 选择合适的词组完成句子，填序号。 A. learn about   B. look at   C. next week   D. have a rest   E. care about ( )40. It’s going to be Chinese New Year . ( )41. Helen wants to Australia on the Internet. ( )42. When you cross the road, you must the traffic lights. ( )43. Lucy is tired and she wants to . ( )44. We should our teeth. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 keep    go along    follow the rules    visit    on an outing safe    take some medicine    a new good habit    begin    chat with 45. Let’s in the library. Try to be good students. 46. the air clean, we can plant some trees. 47. Do it every day. You will have after 21 days. 48. The boys are in the forest. They see some mushrooms. 49. Mango Road. You can find a bus station there. 50. Tina her e-friend on the internet yesterday. 51. More and more people care about home now. 52. People in Zhenjiang welcome from all over the world. 53. Leo has a high fever. He has to see the doctor and . 54. CCTV News always at 7: 00 in the evenings. 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 A. arrive too early   B. look out for   C. do sports   D. go shopping   E. wait for   F. do housework ( )55. There was not much food, so Mum and I yesterday evening. ( )56. Nancy is a helpful girl, she often for her parents at home. ( )57. Look! Jack the metro at Sanyang Station. ( )58. Mike doesn’t like . It’s not good for his health. ( )59. We should cars and bikes before we cross the road. ( )60. When you go to a Western party, please don’t . 从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. look after   B. Hurry up    C. look out for   D. Just then    E. on time    F. find out ( )61. Can you why Ben gets to school late? ( )62. You must wait on the pavement and cars and bikes. ( )63. All his friends arrive early. Mike’s party will begin . ( )64. He is a good boy. He often helps her mother his baby sister. ( )65. A farmer was resting under a tree. he saw a rabbit appeared. 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. take care of   B. all over the world   C. send…to D. pour…into    E. find out ( )66. Beijing Roast Duck is famous . You can taste it if you go to China. ( )67. Don’t dirty water ______ the river. That’s bad for our environment. ( )68. We’ll have a science lesson about leaves tomorrow. Let’s about them on the Internet. ( )69. I took some photos in the park yesterday. I want to them ______ my e-friends. ( )70. I like helping my parents. I can my little sister. 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. tried on    B. on time    C. has painting lessons D. talking about    E. keeps the room clean ( )71. Jim wants to be a great artist. He every evening. ( )72. Hai is a good student. She always finishes her homework . ( )73. Yesterday my mum the beautiful dress. But it didn’t fit. ( )74. Father’s Day is coming. The twins are the presents for their father now. ( )75. Mrs Green always . She is sweeping the floor in the bedroom. 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. put on    B. left...behind   C. put...in order   D. knows...well   E. go back to ( )76. Children’s Day is coming. Nancy is going to _______ a play with her classmates. ( )77. To be a good student, you should _______ your things _______ first. ( )78. My mother was not happy today because she _______ an umbrella _______ yesterday. ( )79. Zola comes from Russia, but she _______ China _______. She loves China. ( )80. Tony’s aunt will _______ the farm with her family next week. 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. cheering happily    B. cried sadly    C. read about   D. cleaned the blackboard    E. wash clothes ( )81. The boys by the river are _______. They won the dragon boat race ten minutes ago. ( )82. Ann is a good girl. She helps her mother _______ every Saturday morning. ( )83. They _______ and swept the floor carefully after class today. They went home late. ( )84. My grandfather _______ the panda Ya Ya in the newspaper yesterday evening. ( )85. My little sister _______ because she couldn’t find her favourite skirt. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空(有一项多余)。 walking slowly               makes a lot of rubbish         running quickly puts his things in order         run or play                  fly a spaceship 86. Wang Bing wants to to the Moon. 87. Now young people like eating take-out food very much. But it . 88. It’s very hot. The old man looks tired. He is . 89. Mr Smith has a good habit. He always . 90. Don’t on the road. It’s not safe. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 never,  pianist,  put on a play,  follow the rules,  dancing lessons, wait a minute,  safe,  begin,  take some medicine,  three 91. Let’s . Try our best to be good students. 92. CCTV News always at 7: 00 in the evenings. 93. Please . I can finish the work before bedtime. 94. I collected some pictures about heroes. Su Yiming is in the picture. 95. Mike and his cousin are called The king’s new clothes. 96. Lily doesn’t have any at weekends because of COVID-19. 97. More and more people care about sports now. 98. Tina wants to be a . She’s good at music and practises the piano every day. 99. Doris has a high fever. She has to and have a rest. 100. My brother plays the computer from Monday to Friday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. will be 【详解】句意：明年暑假我们会很忙。本题考查一般将来时。根据next summer holiday可知句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故答案为will be。 2. crossed 【详解】句意：我妈妈穿过马路走进了一家书店。本题考查动词的形式，crosses是动词的第三人称单数，crossed是动词的过去式，根据went可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为crossed。 3. dancer 【详解】句意：我的姐妹们想成为一名舞者。本题考查名词辨析。dancer舞者，名词；dancing跳舞，动名词或动词的现在分词。a后接单数名词，故答案为dancer。 4. biting 【详解】句意：狮子正在咬肉。本题考查动词的形式。根据空前is可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，bite咬，其动词的现在分词是biting，故答案为biting。 5. healthy 【详解】句意：约翰有健康的饮食。他吃蔬菜和一点甜食。本题考查形容词的用法。healthy形容词，健康的。health名词，健康。diet名词，饮食，用形容词做定语，故答案为healthy。 6. excited 【详解】句意：彼得对这场魔术表演非常兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，主语一般是物。本题主语Peter是人，故答案为excited。 7. finish 【详解】句意：你应该按时完成你的作业。本题考查动词的形式。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所给单词finish是动词原形。故答案为finish。 8. teeth 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿不好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，our修饰名词复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故答案为teeth。 9. sad 【详解】句意：博比丢了他的新风筝。他感到______。本题考查形容词的用法，sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。句中felt是二类系动词，后加形容词作表语，故答案为sad。 10. excitedly 【详解】句意：那个兴奋的男孩兴奋地笑着。本题考查副词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。横线处填副词修饰动词，故答案为excitedly。 11. to fly 【详解】句意：王兵想要放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。want to do想要做，故答案为to fly。 12. bit 【详解】句意：我昨天去了医院因为一只狗咬了我。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，bite咬，其过去式是bit，故答案为bit。 13. fifth 【详解】句意：我们的教室是在这个建筑物的第_________楼。本题考查基数词和序数词辨析。fifth第五，five五。表达在第几楼用序数词，故答案为fifth。 14. policemen 【详解】句意：车站里有多少名警察？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，policemen是policeman的复数，故答案为policemen。 15. Where 【详解】句意：—你将要去哪里？—我要去纽约。本题考查疑问副词，What什么，Where哪里，根据答句回答要去的地点，可知疑问词用Where，故答案为Where。 16. boxes 【详解】句意：—桌子下面有多少个盒子？—四个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，box名词单数，boxes名词复数，How many修饰名词复数，故答案为boxes。 17. went 【详解】句意：迈克和他的妹妹昨天去了图书馆。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天是一般过去时的标志，故句子时态为一般过去时，动词go要用过去式went。故答案为went。 18. on 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在中国新年看舞狮。本题考查时间介词。in搭配一段时间范围，on搭配具体的某天。题干Chinese New Year’s中国新年，是具体某天，故答案为on。 19. Stonehenge 【详解】句意：你将会在英国发现有趣的地点像大本钟和____。本题考查名词辨析。Stonehenge巨石柱，Uluru乌卢鲁，由常识可知，巨石柱在英国。故答案为Stonehenge。 20. make 【详解】句意：游泳和跳舞使人们健康和美丽。本题考查动词原形，make使变得，主语是游泳和跳舞两件事，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为make。 21. look for 【详解】句意：想要安全过马路，首先你应该找到斑马线。本题考查动词短语。由常识可知，想要安全过马路，首先要找到斑马线。故答案为look for。 22. no 【详解】句意：本今早上起得晚。他没时间吃早饭。本题考查否定句，no没有，some一些。根据语境起晚了应该是没时间，故答案为no。 23. Melbourne 【详解】句意：墨尔本是澳大利亚的一个又大又漂亮的城市。本题考查名词辨析。Melbourne墨尔本， Oxford牛津，由常识可知，墨尔本是澳大利亚的城市。故答案为Melbourne。 24. A D 【详解】句意：你在地上扔垃圾吗？不。我把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。本题考查语调。前一句是一般疑问句，一般疑问句用升调，A符合题意，后一句是陈述句，陈述句用降调，D符合题意，故答案为A；D。 25. beautifully 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢跳舞。她跳得很美。本题考查副词用法，beautiful美丽的，形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词，副词beautifully。故答案为beautifully。 26. keep 【详解】句意：我们在学校应该遵守规则。本题考查动词短语。keep to意思是遵守，符合句意，故答案为keep。 27. much 【详解】句意：睡前吃太多食物对身体有害。too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，food是不可数名词，故答案为much。 28. going 【详解】句意：下周去野餐怎么样？How about意为……怎么样？为固定用法，其后接动名词going，go for a picnic意为去野餐，故答案为going。 29. clean 【详解】句意：海伦每周都帮她妈妈打扫客厅。help sb do sth意为帮助某人做某事，结合句意和提示可知，此处应用动词原形clean，意为打扫，故答案为clean。 30. C 31. D 32. E 33. B 34. F 【解析】30. 句意：你会在英国发现____。Stonehenge巨石阵，符合句意，故选C。 31. 句意：—你将在香港待多长时间？—一个月。stay停留，符合句意，故选D。 32. 句意：悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市。它有新鲜的空气那里的景色非常美。fair美丽的，符合句意，故选E。 33. 句意：这个周日天气怎么样？我们将要去公园里野餐。问天气怎样用like像，符合句意，故选B。 34. 句意：那个男孩摔倒了。他正在伤心地哭。sadly伤心地，符合句意，故选F。 35. D 36. E 37. F 38. B 39. A 【解析】35. 句意：在公园里你将会发现许多的昆虫，_____蜜蜂，蜻蜓和蝴蝶。此处应填介词，like像，符合句意，故选D。 36. 句意：_____，我们不应该开太多的车。前面缺少状语，To keep the air clean为了保持空气清新，是目的状语，符合句意，故选E。 37. 句意：我们应该_____我们的健康并且每天开开心心。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，care about关心，符合句意，故选F。 38. 句意：在地球上没有_____能源。浪费能源是不好的。energy能源，是不可数名词，too much太多的，修饰不可数名词，符合句意，故选B。 39. 句意：麦克和他的朋友们在儿童节_____一个短剧。他们很开心。句子缺少谓语动词，put on表演，符合句意，故选A。 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. E 【解析】40. 句意：下周就是中国新年了。句子是一般将来时，next week下周，符合题意，故选C。 41. 句意：海伦想在网上_______澳大利亚。learn about了解，符合题意，故选A。 42. 句意：当年过马路时，你必须______交通灯。look at看，符合题意，故选B。 43. 句意：露西很累，她想去_______。have a rest休息，符合题意，故选D。 44. 句意：我们应该______我们的牙齿。care about关心，在乎，符合题意，故选E。 45. follow the rules 46. To keep 47. a new good habit 48. on an outing 49. Go along 50. chatted with 51. safety 52. visitors 53. take some medicine 54. begins 【解析】45. 句意：让我们在图书馆里遵守规则。努力做好学生。follow the rules遵守规则，符合句意，Let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为follow the rules。 46. 句意：为了保持空气洁净，我们可以种一些树。保持keep，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。 47. 句意：每天做它，你会在21天后形成一个新的好习惯。a new good habit，符合句意，故答案为a new good habit。 48. 句意：男孩们在森林里郊游。他们看见一些蘑菇。on an outing去郊游，符合句意，故答案为on an outing。 49. 句意：沿着芒果路向前走。你能在那里发现一个公共汽车站。go along向前走，符合句意，该句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，故答案为Go along。 50. 句意：蒂娜昨天和她的网友在网上聊天了。chat with和……聊天，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，chat用过去式chatted，故答案为chatted with。 51. 句意：现在越来越多的人关心家庭安全。safe安全的，形容词，根据句意该空应用名词safety，故答案为safety。 52. 句意：镇江人们欢迎来自全世界的参观者。visit参观，根据句意该空用名词的复数形式visitors，故答案为visitors。 53. 句意：里欧发高烧了。他必须去看医生并且吃药。take some medicine吃药，and连接前后相同的形式，see是动词原形，take也用动词原形，故答案为take some medicine。 54. 句意：央视新闻总是在晚上七点开始。begin开始，主语是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，begin的第三人称单数是begins，故答案为begins。 55. went shopping 56. does housework 57. is waiting for 58. doing sports/to do sports 59. look out for 60. arrive too early 【解析】55. 句意：食物不多，所以我和妈妈昨晚去购物了。go shopping购物，根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为went shopping。 56. 句意：南希是一个能干的女孩，她经常在家为父母_______。do housework做家务，由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为does housework does housework。 57. 句意：看！杰克在三阳站_______地铁。wait for等待，根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语是Jack，be动词用is，故答案为is waiting for。 58. 句意：迈克不喜欢。这对他的健康不好。do sports做运动，根据like doing sth. / like to do sth.可知填动名词或者动词不定式，故答案为doing sports / to do sports。 59. 句意：过马路前，我们应该注意汽车和自行车。look out for注意，符合题意，should后跟动词原形，故答案为look out for。 60. 句意：当你去参加西方聚会时，请不要_______。arrive too early到太早，根据文化常识可知符合题意，don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为arrive too early。 61. F 62. C 63. E 64. A 65. D 【解析】61. 句意：你能______本上学迟到的原因吗？find out找出，查明，符合句意，故选F。 62. 句意：你必须在人行道上等着，______汽车和自行车。look out for留心，符合句意，故选C。 63. 句意：他所有的朋友都很早到。迈克的聚会将______开始。on time准时，符合句意，故选E。 64. 句意：他是个好孩子。他经常帮她妈妈______他的小妹妹。look after照顾，符合句意，故选A。 65. 句意：一位农民正在树下休息。______，他看见一只兔子出现了。Just then正在那时，符合句意，故选D。 66. B 67. D 68. E 69. C 70. A 【解析】66. 句意：北京烤鸭举世闻名，如果你去了中国你可以尝一尝。all over the world在全世界，符合题意，故选B。 67. 句意：不要把脏水倒进河里，那对我们的环境有害。祈使句中动词用原形，pour...into把……倒进，符合题意，故选D。 68. 句意：我们明天将有一节关于叶子的科学课，让我们在网上了解一下吧。let’s后面跟动词原形，find out查明，符合题意，故选E。 69. 句意：我昨天在公园里拍了一些照片，我想要把它们寄给我的朋友。want to后面跟动词原形，send...to邮寄给……，符合题意，故选C。 70. 句意：我喜欢帮助我的父母，我可以照顾我的小妹妹。can后面跟动词原形，take care of照顾，符合题意，故选A。 71. C 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. E 【解析】71. 句意：吉姆想成为一名伟大的艺术家。他每天晚上_____。根据句意他想成为一名伟大的艺术家，has painting lessons上绘画课，符合题意，故选C。 72. 句意：海是个好学生。她总是______完成作业。因为是个好学生，可知是按时完成作业，on time按时，符合题意，故选B。 73. 句意：昨天我妈妈_______一件漂亮的衣服。但是衣服不合适。衣服不合适可知昨天是试穿，tried on试穿，符合题意，故选A。 74. 句意：父亲节就要到了。这对双胞胎正在______给他们父亲的礼物。根据句意可知是正在谈论给他们父亲的礼物， talking about 谈论，符合题意，故选D。 75. 句意：格林太太总是_______。她正在卧室扫地。她在扫地可知是她总是保持房间干净， keeps the room clean保持房间干净，符合题意，故选E。 76. A 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. E 【解析】76. 句意：儿童节快到了。南希要和她的同学们_______一场戏剧。put on表演，符合题意，故选A。 77. 句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该先_______你的东西_______。put…in order把……摆放整齐，符合题意，故选C。 78. 句意：我妈妈今天不高兴，因为她昨天______了一把雨伞。left…behind将……落下，符合题意，故选B。 79. 句意：左拉来自俄罗斯，但她_______中国_______。她热爱中国。knows…well对……很了解，符合题意，故选D。 80. 句意：托尼的姨妈(或姑姑)下周将和家人一起_______农场。go back to回到，符合题意，故选E。 81. A 82. E 83. D 84. C 85. B 【解析】81. 句意：河边的男孩们____。他们十分钟以前赢得了龙舟比赛。赢得了比赛应该是开心的，选项A“开心地欢呼”，符合句意，故选A。 82. 句意：Ann是个好女孩。她每个周六早上帮助她妈妈____。选项E“洗衣服”，符合句意，故选E。 83. 句意：他们今天课后仔细地____和扫地。他们回家晚了。课后在教室应该是擦黑板和扫地，选项D“擦黑板”，符合句意，故选D。 84. 句意：我的祖父昨天晚上在报纸上____熊猫丫丫。应该是在报纸上读到关于熊猫的文章，选项C“读到……”，符合句意，故选C。 85. 句意：我的小姐妹____因为她找不到她最喜欢的裙子了。找不到喜欢的裙子情绪应该是哭，选项B“伤心地哭”，符合句意，故选B。 86. fly a spaceship 87. makes a lot of rubbish 88. walking slowly 89. puts his things in order 90. run or play 【解析】86. 句意：王冰想驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。want to后加动词原形，fly a spaceship驾驶宇宙飞船，符合句意，故答案为fly a spaceship。 87. 句意：现在的年轻人非常喜欢吃外卖，但是它会制造很多垃圾。it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，makes a lot of rubbish制造很多垃圾，符合句意，故答案为makes a lot of rubbish。 88. 句意：天气非常热，这位老人看起来很累，他走得很慢。be动词后加动词的现在分词形式，walking slowly走得慢，符合句意，故答案为 walking slowly。 89. 句意：史密斯先生有一个好习惯。他总是把他的东西摆放整齐。he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，puts his things in order把他的东西摆放整齐，符合句意，故答案为puts his things in order。 90. 句意：不要在马路上跑和玩。这不安全。Don’t后加动词原形，run or play跑或玩，符合句意，故答案为run or play。 91. follow the rules 92. begins 93. wait a minute 94. third 95. putting on a play 96. dancing lessons 97. safety 98. pianist 99. take some medicine 100. never 【解析】91. 句意：让我们遵守规则。努力成为好学生。根据后一句可知遵守规则才能成为好学生，follow the rules遵守规则，Let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为follow the rules。 92. 句意：中央电视台新闻总是在晚上7点开始。begin表示开始，主语CCTV News是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词begin要用第三人称单数形式begins，故答案为begins。 93. 句意：请等一会儿。我能在睡觉前完成这项工作。wait a minute表示等一会儿，符合语境，故答案为wait a minute。 94. 句意：我收集了一些关于英雄的图片。苏翊鸣在第三张图片里。 three意为三，是基数词，而这里要表示顺序，应用序数词third第三，故答案为third。 95. 句意：迈克和他的表弟正在上演一出叫《皇帝的新装》的戏剧。put on a play表示上演戏剧，根据语境是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+动词的现在分词，put的现在分词为putting。故答案为putting on a play。 96. 句意：因为新冠疫情，莉莉周末没有任何舞蹈课。dancing lessons表示舞蹈课，符合语境，故答案为dancing lessons。 97. 句意：现在越来越多的人关心运动安全。 safe安全的，是形容词，根据句意这里需要用名词safety安全，故答案为safety。 98. 句意：蒂娜想成为一名钢琴家。她擅长音乐且每天练习钢琴。根据后一句她每天练习钢琴 ，可知她想成为钢琴家pianist，故答案为pianist。 99. 句意：多丽丝发高烧。她不得不吃些药并休息。根据她发烧，可知她不得不吃药take some medicine，has to后接动词原形，故答案为take some medicine。 100. 句意：我弟弟从周一到周五从不玩电脑。never表示从不，符合语境，故答案为never。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$