专题09 完形填空&阅读理解 -2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册期末专项系列（译林版三起）

专题09 完形填空&阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：完形填空解题技巧 二：完形填空专题训练 三：阅读理解解题技巧 四：阅读理解专题训练 一：完形填空解题技巧 1. 重视首句，把握开篇：完形填空一般无标题，首句通常是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。 2. 速读全文，掌握大意：阅读全文时要一气呵成，即使有空格、生词或不明白的地方，也要快速读完以理解全文大意。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词。 3. 瞻前顾后，灵活答题：先读所要填词的句子，再回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空格需要填，在初定答案时要 “双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。 4. 利用线索，寻找复现：注意文中出现的线索词，如同义词、反义词、代词、连词等，它们可能会提供重要的线索。同时，关注词汇复现，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章不同地方出现，可据此从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达。 5. 考虑搭配，遵循语法：注意词的固定搭配和固定句型，动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。同时，根据语法规则来确定空格处单词的词性和形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态等。 6. 复核全文，调整答案：将答案代入文章中再次通读，检查上下文的一致性，包括时态语态的一致以及代词、名词、单复数的一致。从语法、惯用词及习惯搭配、语感等入手，判断是否符合上下文的逻辑，段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 二：完形填空专题训练 完形填空。 Mother’s Day is a holiday 1 mothers. It is celebrated (庆祝) in the US, India and other countries. Mother’s Day is on the 2 Sunday of May. On that day many people give presents of 3 to their mothers. Anna Jarvis is the first one to have the idea of a day for mothers, because she thinks her mother works very hard. So she celebrated Mother’s Day in Philadelphia 4 May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became(变得) popular all over the country and 5 the world(世界). ( )1. A. of B. about C. for ( )2. A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3rd ( )3. A. love B. birthday C. friends ( )4. A. at B. in C. on ( )5. A. in B. around C. of 完形填空。 My name is Jenny. I am a 13-year-old girl. Today is my 6 birthday. My parents 7 a birthday party for me. Some of my friends come to the party. My parents give me a yellow dress. Yellow is my favourite 8 . My grandparents give me a box. There are many 9 in it. I like them very much, because I like reading. And I often go to the 10 at weekends. I get some beautiful cards 11 my friends. Nancy gives me a doll. It’s small but nice. John draws a picture for me. He is good at 12 . They 13 sing many songs to me. They 14 well. Then we eat the birthday cake and play some 15 at the party. We all have a great time. ( )6. A. fifth B. eighth C. thirteenth D. twelfth ( )7. A. show B. have C. give D. look ( )8. A. colour B. food C. drinks D. animal ( )9. A. toys B. pictures C. stickers D. books ( )10. A. snack bar B. cinema C. library D. farm ( )11. A. with B. to C. from D. at ( )12. A. dancing B. drawing C. skating D. jumping ( )13. A. also B. either C. too D. only ( )14. A. sing B. walk C. run D. write ( )15. A. football B. basketball C. games D. table tennis 完形填空。 China is a great country 16 a long history in the world. It is very beautiful. Many people like to visit it every year. Here are some tips for first-timers. They are useful for traveling in China. The 17 one is to learn some Chinese. So, learn some words and sentences 18 you visit the beautiful land. You can have Mandarin lessons. The second one is about your plan. China is really a big country. There 19 many mountains, deserts and cities. You need months to visit all places of interest. The third tip for you is about 20 . You can taste the street food. It’s the best part of a city’s experience. ( )16. A. have B. for C. to D. with ( )17. A. one B. first C. some D. next ( )18. A. after B. when C. before D. for ( )19. A. am B. is C. are D. aren’t ( )20. A. eating B. visiting C. traveling D. playing 完形填空。 One day, a man looks out of (朝……外看) the window on the bus. He sees a woman selling (卖) cakes at the 21 station. She is carrying a basket, full of 22 . The man wants to buy a cake. But it is raining (下雨) and the man doesn’t want to go out. At that time, he sees a 23 . The boy is standing near the bus. “Come here, boy,” the man says. “Do you know how much those cakes are?” “Ten cents (美分) for one,” the boy answers. The man gives the boy 24 cents and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for me and 25 is for you,” he says. After a while, the boy comes back with a cake in his hand. He gives the man ten cents and says, “Sir， there is only one cake left (剩下). It is for you！” ( )21. A. bus B. metro C. taxi D. train ( )22. A. eggs B. cakes C. hamburgers D. bread ( )23. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl ( )24. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty ( )25. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other 完形填空。 There are 26 blind (失明的) men. They live 27 the small town. One day, their neighbor (邻居) takes an elephant to the village. People in the town all go to see it. The blind men 28 want to know what an elephant looks like. They want to touch the elephant. The first man touches the 29 and says excitedly, “It’s thick and round. The elephant looks like a trunk (树桩).”The 30 man touches the body. He 31 at the first man, “No, you’re wrong. It’s 32 and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man comes up. He touches the 33 . “No, both of you are wrong. It’s 34 and thin. The elephant looks like a snake (蛇),” he says. Every man has his own idea. They start fighting. Then their neighbour comes over and says, “You’re all wrong. Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what elephants look like” Now the blind men know why they are 35 . They should touch the whole (整个) elephant. ( )26. A. one B. two C. three ( )27. A. in B. on C. to ( )28. A. both B. too C. also ( )29. A. ear B. leg C. eye ( )30. A. first B. second C. third ( )31. A. laughs B. looks C. listens ( )32. A. tall B. short C. thin ( )33. A. arm B. tail C. body ( )34. A. short B. long C. small ( )35. A. right B. true C. wrong 完形填空。 George is a rich man. He likes playing 36 . On Christmas Eve, he wants to 37 his housekeeper (管家) Jack a big reward (奖赏). He tells Jack, “There are four bowls of porridge here. I put two gold coins in one of the 38 . Let’s see if you’re lucky!” Jack wants the gold coins very much, but he is not 39 which bowl is the right one. He eats some porridge from the first bowl. Suddenly, he thinks the gold coins may be in the 40 bowl, so he turns to it and eats half of the porridge. He then eats 41 of the porridge in the third bowl too. After that, he starts to get a little upset (沮丧的). Finally, he changed his 42 . He eats half of the porridge in the fourth bowl with much 43 . After this, Jack is too full to take another bite (一小口). In the end, he doesn’t get even 44 gold coin. In fact, George put two coins in 45 bowl. If Jack had finished just one bowl of porridge, then he would have found at least two gold coins. ( )36. A. fun B. jokes C. happiness ( )37. A. give B. make C. have ( )38. A. glasses B. bottles C. bowls ( )39. A. right B. sure C. wrong ( )40. A. first B. second C. fifth ( )41. A. half B. both C. none ( )42. A. body B. mind C. number ( )43. A. idea B. porridge C. difficulty ( )44. A. one B. two C. three ( )45. A. all B. each C. different 完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Peter and Jack go to a 46 . It is very beautiful. There 47 some apple trees and flowers in it. The two boys see a big red apple 48 a great tree. They both run to get it. Jack gets to it first and 49 it up. “It is my apple because I am the first to see it,” says Peter. “No, it is 50 apple because I am the first to pick it up.” says Jack. The boys get angry with each other. 51 apple is it? They don’t know. Then, they have a(n) 52 . They go to Tom’s house and 53 him for help. Tom says, “I know.” He peels (削皮) the apple and puts the skin (果皮) on the table. “This half (半) of the 54 is Peter’s because you are the first to see it. And this half is Jack’s 55 you pick it up. The pulp (果肉) is for me because I help you.” “This is an easy way to end (结束) your fight (争吵).” Tom says. ( )46. A. shop B. hospital C. zoo D. park ( )47. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )48. A. under B. in C. at D. of ( )49. A. wakes B. picks C. hurries D. looks ( )50. A. your B. his C. my D. her ( )51. A. Who B. When C. Where D. Whose ( )52. A. idea B. apple C. friend D. chair ( )53. A. tell B. check C. find D. ask ( )54. A. apple B. skin C. tree D. flower ( )55. A. but B. and C. because D. so 三：阅读理解解题技巧 1. 略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够多的信息来回答有关主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，学会寻找文章段落的主题句，把每段主题句的意思归纳起来就是全文的中心思想。 2. 查阅法：考生可以不阅读整篇文章，只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。主要用于获得具体的信息，如谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关内容或具体的数字，多用于图表类的应用文。 3. 判断推理法：有时四个选项中不止一个可以作为答案，这时要意识到该题是推理判断题，要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出最佳答案。 4. 弄清体裁，快速理解：记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因；议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论；说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。根据不同体裁特点，运用不同方法快速阅读正确理解。 5. 研读首尾，预测细节：研读首尾句，不但可以帮助抓住文章的主要内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。 6. 略读选项，带回阅读：首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。 7. 联系常识，排除选项：选项中有时候有绝对肯定或绝对否定的词，或者与常识或其他学科知识不相符，可以首先排除，然后对剩下选项进行筛选。 四：阅读理解专题训练 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。 Dragon Head-Raising Day (龙抬头) is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. On this day, people eat dragon whiskers noodles (龙须面) and jiaozi. Jiaozi are also named dragon ears or dragon teeth. People hope that with the help of the dragon, they will have a good harvest in autumn. Many Chinese people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month brings bad luck. And having a haircut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day will bring good luck. As a result, many people get their haircut on that day. ( )56. Dragon Head-Raising Day is not a traditional Chinese festival. ( )57. People eat dragon whiskers noodles on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. ( )58. Jiaozi are also named dragon eyes or dragon teeth. ( )59. The underlined word “haircut” means “洗头” in Chinese. ( )60. Many Chinese people believe that having a haircut will bring good luck on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 English Party When: April 12th, 7 p. m.                      Where: in the playground What: You can play games with new friends; You can listen to English songs; You can meet (遇见) Robin the robot. He is a great English teacher. Welcome to our English Party. Please send an email before 23rd March if (如果) you have any questions. ( )61. The English party is on 23rd March. ( )62. The party will(将要) start at 7 in the afternoon. ( )63. You can play games with your new friends at the party. ( )64. You will meet a robot English teacher at the party. ( )65. You can send an email on 25th March if you have any questions. 阅读药品说明书，判断句子与说明书是(T)否(F)相符。 Jimmy is 12 years old. He had a bad flu and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day after meals. Dose(剂量): over 14 years old        2 teaspoonfuls each time 8-13 years old         1 teaspoonful each time 4-7 years old         1/2 teaspoonful each time Not right for children under the age of three. Put it in a cold and dry place. Use it before October 31st, 2025. ( )66. A two-year-old child can take the cough medicine. ( )67. Jimmy can take the medicine before dinner. ( )68. Jimmy should take 6 teaspoonfuls a day. ( )69. Jimmy should put the medicine in a dry place. ( )70. Before taking the medicine, Jimmy should shake it first. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history(历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea. Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea-drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy. There is an important rule of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold. ( )71. The classic of tea is a great book. ( )72. There are five kinds of tea in China now. ( )73. People have different tea-drinking habits. ( )74. The rule of making tea is “Don’t make the tea too hot.” ( )75. People in Lhasa drink buttered tea because they want to be healthy. 阅读短文，并选择正确答案。 Would you like to have a lovely cat? It was born on the 18th of April, 2021. It loves to eat fish and drink milk. It likes to play with balls. It likes children very much. And it likes to play with them. If you like cats and want to own one, please come to Lovely Pet Shop. There are also some other lovely animals, such as dogs, birds and so on in our shop. Website: www. lovelypetshop. com Address: No. 8 Wenjing Road Opening Hours: from Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 8:00 pm ( )76. The cat is about _____ old. (现在时间按2022年6月中旬计算) A. two years B. one year C. one month D. two months ( )77. The cat likes to _____. A. eat bones B. eat fish C. drink milk D. B&C ( )78. The cat is _____ now. A. in the school B. in the park C. in the pet shop D. in the street ( )79. Lovely Pet Shop does not open on ____. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Friday ( )80. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Lovely Pet Shop is on Wenxin Road. B. There are only cats in the pet shop. C. You can also see the birds in the pet shop. D. The shop does not have a website. 阅读表格，并选择正确答案。 It is Mother’s Day today. Xiao Hong wants to cook tomato soup for her mum. She is learning how to cook it in the kitchen. Tomato Soup What we need(需要): ·Oil(油) ·2 tomatoes ·Salt(盐) ·2 eggs How to make it: ·Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces ·Put some oil in a pot. ·Fry(炒)the tomatoes then put in 750 ml of water. ·Stir(搅拌)eggs and pour it into the pot. ·Add some salt. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup! ( )81. It is _____ today. A. Mother’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. New Year’s Day D. Christmas Day ( )82. To make tomato soup, you should first _____. A. add some salt B. wash the tomatoes C. fry some pieces of tomatoes D. stir eggs and pour it into the pot ( )83. How much water does Xiao Hong need to make the tomato soup? A. 75ml B. 200ml C. 500ml D. 750ml ( )84. What can’t we find in the passage (文章)? A. B. C. D. ( )85. The passage is probably from a _____. A. storybook B. shopping book C. cookbook D. fairy tale 阅读 Wang Lei的药品说明书，选择正确的答案。 Wang Lei is eleven years old. He has a cold and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Cough medicine Take it after meals. Over 14 years old: Two pills(片) each time, twice a day. Age 14 and under: One pill each time, twice a day. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use(使用) it before November, 2023. ( )86. Wang Lei goes to see a doctor because he has ________. A. a bad headache B. a high fever C. a bad cough ( )87. Wang Lei can take the medicine ________. A. after breakfast B. before lunch C. before or after dinner ( )88. Wang Lei should take ________ pills a day. A. one B. two C. four ( )89. Wang Lei shouldn’t put the medicine in a place. A. cool B. dry C. wet ( )90. Wang Lei should take the medicine before ________. A. November, 2024 B. December, 2023 C. November, 2023 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The 2024 Summer Olympics (夏季奥运会) are coming soon! It will start from the 26th of July to the 11th of August in the beautiful city—Paris, France. We can watch the big event in this summer holiday. It’s a happy time for all the sportsmen (运动员). They have to work very hard to be the champion. And the Olympics take place (举办) every four years. There are 3 Summer Olympics between 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics. In this Summer Olympics, there are lots of interesting games, for example, swimming, Ping-pong, and basketball. It also has 4 new games. They are breaking, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing. However, the Olympics are not just about winning medals. They are also about working hand in hand and making friends with people from all over the world. ( )91. Where will the 2024 Olympics be held? A. Paris; France B. London; England C. Beijing; China ( )92. Which of the following is NOT the new game in 2024 Olympics? A. surfing B. breaking C. Ping-pong ( )93. When is the next Summer Olympics? A. 2026 B. 2028 C. 2030 ( )94. What does the word ‘champion’ mean in Chinese? A. 裁判 B. 志愿者 C. 冠军 ( )95. The best title(标题) is ______. A. The Paris Olympics B. Winning medals C. Making friends 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you want to help your parents do something at home? Here are the TIPs for you. Help to make your house clean. You can help do some cleaning, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish. A clean house can make all of you happy. Help to cook. Usually, our parents or grandparents cook nice food for us. Do you want to cook some dishes for them? Learn to cook one or two dishes a year. And after some years, you may become a good cook. Help to take care of the flowers and pets. Are there any flowers or pets in your family? Try to make friends with them and take care of them. You can water the flowers and take your dog for a walk. Do you have any other good ideas to be a good helper at home? Sha re them if yes. ( )96. The text is about _____. A. how to be a good helper B. how to stay at home C. how to do homework ( )97. There are _____ tips in the text. A. two B. three C. four ( )98. How to make your house clean? A. make the bed B. learn to cook C. water the flowers ( )99. The underlined phrase means _____. A. 交友 B. 玩耍 C. 照顾 ( )100. From the text, we know _____. A. We shouldn’t take out of the rubbish. B. We can learn to cook. C. A dirty house can make us happy. 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl. Monkey King knows she is a demon, so he strikes her with his stick. Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. Monkey King strikes her with the stick too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife and daughter. Monkey King strikes him with the stick too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang is very sad and angry. He thinks Monkey King kills three people. He asks him to leave. ( )101. Monkey King and his master go to _____ together. A. China B. India C. Japan ( )102. How many times does Monkey King strike the demon? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )103. The word “demon” means _____. A. 神仙 B. 小丑 C. 妖怪 ( )104. Can Xuanzang understand Monkey King? A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. I don’t know. ( )105. What do you think of Monkey King? A. Clever. B. Foolish. C. Bad. 观察表格，完成下列问题。 The Left-foot Dance Cultural Festival Time: in lunar (农历) March Activities: enjoy the Yi food; sing and dance Tips: Dance with your two feet, but the left foot first. The Torch Festival Time: in lunar (农历) June Activities: hold torches; sing and dance around the torches Tips: Be careful of the fire! The Water-splashing Festival Time: in April Activities: play with water; pour water on each other Tips: Water brings health and happiness. You should be happy when your clothes become wet. 106. 请根据节日描述，选择相应的配图。 ( )(1) the Left-foot Dance Cultural Festival ( )(2) the Torch Festival ( )(3) the Water-splashing Festival A.                 B.             C. 107. 根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。 ( )(1) At the left-foot dance cultural festival, we can use ______ to dance first. A. left foot                     B. right foot                     C. both feet ( )(2) If your clothes become wet at the Water-splashing festival, you should feel ______. A. angry                        B. sad                         C. happy ( )(3) Which festival can you take part in (参加) for your summer holiday (假期)? A. Left-foot Dance Cultural Festival     B. Torch Festival      C. Water-splashing Festival 阅读对话，完成下面的表格。 Nancy: Hi, Liu Tao. What’s this? Liu Tao: Hi, Nancy. It’s jiaozi. It’s yummy and lots of Chinese like eating it. Nancy: It looks like half a moon. How do you make it? Liu Tao: Oh, it’s easy. Nancy: Really? Could you teach me? Liu Tao: Of course. Look at this. It’s filling (饺子馅). I cut up some vegetables and meat and put them in a bowl. Next, I add some salt and oil, and mix them together. Nancy: It smells good. What should we do next? Liu Tao: Look at this. It’s wrapper (饺子皮). Put a spoon of the filling on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around the filling. Nancy: OK. Let me try. Err ... Why? Your jiaozi is cute, buy mine is ugly. Liu Tao: Never mind. Let’s do it again. (After some minutes, Nancy can make jiaozi loo. They make lots of jiaozi together) Liu Tao: Now, let’s put jiaozi in the boiling water. Nancy: Can we eat it now? Liu Tao: Wait! It will come up to the surface of the water. Then it’s time to enjoy the yummy food. How to make jiaozi First Cut up some 108 and meat and put them in a bowl. Next 109 some salt and oil and mix them together. Then Put a spoon of the filling on a wrapper and fold the wrapper 110 the filling. 111 Put the jiaozi in the boiling water and wait. It goes up to the surface of the water and you can 112 it. 参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍母亲节。 1. 句意：母亲节是专为母亲设立的节日。A……的，B关于，C为了。选项C符合句意，故选C。 2. 句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故选B。 3. 句意：在那一天，许多人给他们的母亲送生日礼物。A爱，B生日，C朋友。presents of birthday生日礼物，故选B。 4. 句意：1908年5月10日，她在费城庆祝母亲节。at用于具体的时间点，in用于月份，on用于具体的某一天。故选C。 5. 句意：不久，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。in the world世界上，around the world环游世界，of……的，选项A符合句意，故选A。 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文主要描述了珍妮的生日。 6. 句意：今天是我第十三个生日。A第五，B第八，C第十三，D第二十，根据“I am a 13-year-old girl.”可知是第十三个生日，故选C。 7. 句意：我的父母为我举办了一个生日派对。A表演，B举办，C给，D看。选项B符合句意，故选B。 8. 句意：黄色是我最喜欢的颜色。A颜色，B食物，C饮料，D动物。Yellow是颜色，故选A。 9. 句意：里面有许多书。A玩具，B照片，C贴纸，D书。根据“I like them very much, because I like reading.”可知是书，故选D。 10. 句意：我周末经常去图书馆。A小吃店，B电影院，C图书馆，D农场。根据上文可知是去图书馆，故选C。 11. 句意：我从朋友那里得到许多漂亮的卡片。A和，B到，C来自，D在。选项C符合句意，故选C。 12. 句意：他擅长画画。A跳舞，B画画，C滑冰，D跳。根据“John draws a picture for me.”可知他擅长画画，故选B。 13. 句意：他们还给我唱歌。also用于肯定句句中，either用于否定句，too用于肯定句句末，only仅仅，该处是肯定句句中，选项A符合句意，故选A。 14. 句意：他们唱得很好。A唱，B步行，C跑，D写。根据上文可知是唱歌，故选A。 15. 句意：然后我们在派对上吃蛋糕和玩游戏。A足球，B篮球，C游戏，D乒乓球。选项C符合句意，故选C。 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【导语】本文主要描述了去中国旅行的几点建议。 16. 句意：中国是世界上一个历史悠久的伟大国家。A有，B为了，C到，D有。with表伴随，符合句意，故选D。 17. 句意：第一个就是学习中文。A一，B第一，C一些，C接下来。the+序数词，first符合句意，故选B。 18. 句意：因此，参观一个美丽的地方之前学习一些单词和句子。A在……之后，B什么时候，C在……之前，D为了。选项C符合句意，故选C。 19. 句意：这里有许多山、沙漠和城市。该句是肯定句，根据“mountains, deserts and cities”可知be动词用are，故选C。 20. 句意：给你的(你们的)第三个提示是关于吃的。A吃，B参观，C旅行，D玩。根据“You can taste the street food.”可知是关于吃的，故选A。 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【导语】本文讲了买食物的故事。 21. 句意：他看见一个女人在汽车站卖蛋糕。A公共汽车，B地铁，C出租车，D火车，根据短文语境，故选A。 22. 句意：她提着一个装满蛋糕的篮子。A鸡蛋，B蛋糕，C汉堡包，D面包，根据下句，故选B。 23. 句意：这时，他看见一个男孩。A男人，B女人，C男孩，D女孩，根据下句，故选C。 24. 句意：男人给男孩二十美分，让他买两个蛋糕。A十，B二十，C三十，D四十，根据上下文可知给二十美分，故选B。 25. 句意：一个给你，一个给我。one...the other...一个……另一个……，故选D。 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文主要介绍盲人摸象的故事。 26. 句意：有三个失明的男人。A一个，B两个，C三个。根据图片可知是三个，故选C。 27. 句意：他们住在一个小镇上。居住live in，故选A。 28. 句意：盲人们也想知道大象长得什么样。A两者都，B也，用于句末，C也，用于句中。根据句意是三个盲人，故选C。 29. 句意：第一个人摸_____并兴奋地说，“它又厚又圆。大象看起来像一个树干。”A耳朵，B腿，C眼睛。根据句意可知应是腿，故选B。 30. 句意：第二个人摸到了身体。A第一个，B第二个，C第三个。根据句意应是第二个，故选B。 31. 句意：他嘲笑第一个人，“不，你是错的。”A笑，B看，C听。根据句意应是laugh at嘲笑，故选A。 32. 句意：它是又高又强壮的。A高的，B矮的，C瘦的。根据句意及图片可知是高的，故选A。 33. 句意：他摸到了_____。A胳膊，B尾巴，C身体。根据图片可知是尾巴，故选B。 34. 句意：它是又长又瘦的。A短的，B长的，C小的。根据句意及图片可知是长的，故选B。 35. 句意：现在盲人们知道他们为什么错了。A正确的，B对的，C错误的。根据句意应是错的，故选C。 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治在平安夜那天要他的管家杰克猜猜两块金币在哪个碗里。 36. 句意：他喜欢__________。A有趣，B玩笑，C快乐。play jokes开玩笑，故选B。 37. 句意：在平安夜，他想要_________他的管家杰克一个大大的奖赏。A给，B制作，C有。A符合题意，故选A。 38. 句意：我把两个金币放在其中一个________里。A玻璃杯，B瓶子，C碗。上句提到了四碗粥，故选C。 39. 句意：杰克非常想要金币，但是他不________哪个碗是正确的。A正确的，B确定，C错误的。B符合题意，故选B。 40. 句意：突然，他想到金币也许在_________碗里，所以他转向它，并且喝了一半粥。A第一个，B第二个，C第五个。上文提到了他喝了一点第一个碗里面的粥，突然想到金币也许在第二个碗里，B符合题意，故选B。 41. 句意：然后他也把第三个碗里的粥喝掉了_________。A一半，B都，C没有。根据上文提到了他喝了半碗粥，A符合题意，故选A。 42. 句意：最后，他改变了他的___________。A身体，B想法，C数字，B符合题意，故选B。 43. 句意：他_______喝掉了第四个碗里的一半粥。A主意，B粥，C困难地。C符合题意，故选C。 44. 句意：最后，他甚至没有得到__________金币。A一，B二，C三。A符合题意，故选A。 45. 句意：事实上，乔治把两块金币放在________碗里。A所有的，B每一个，C不同的。下文提到如果杰克只要喝完任意一碗粥，他至少能找到两块金币，B符合题意，故选B。 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得和杰克在公园捡到一个苹果不知道如何分配，然后找汤姆求助的事情。 46. 句意：彼得和杰克去了一个公园。A商店，B医院，C动物园，D公园。根据“It is very beautiful.”，可知去了公园，故选D。 47. 句意：在里面有一些苹果树和花。该句是there be句型，be应遵循就近原则，some apple trees是复数，be用are，故选B。 48. 句意：两个男孩在一棵大树下看到一个又大又红的苹果。A在……下面，B在……里面，C在，D……的。根据句意可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 49. 句意：杰克第一个到那里，把它捡了起来。A唤醒，B捡，C赶快，D看。pick up捡起，句子是一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式picks，故选B。 50. 句意：不，它是我的苹果，因为是我第一个捡起来的。A你(们)的，B他的，C我的，D她的。根据句子后半句“because I am the first to pick it up.”，可知应填my，故选C。 51. 句意：它是谁的苹果？A谁，B什么时候，C在哪里，D谁的。whose做apple的定语，故选D。 52. 句意：然后他们有了一个主意。A主意，B苹果，C朋友，D椅子。结合上下文可知是有了主意，故选A。 53. 句意：他们去了汤姆家，向他求助。ask sb for help向某人求助，符合题意，故选D。 54. 句意：这一半果皮是彼得的，因为你是第一个看到它的。A苹果，B果皮，C树，D花。根据“He peels (削皮) the apple and puts the skin (果皮) on the table.”以及“The pulp (果肉) is for me because I help you.”，可知这里指果皮，故选B。 55. 句意：这一半是杰克的，因为你把它捡了起来。A但是，B和，C因为，D因此。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，故选C。 56. F 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头的一些习俗。 56. 句意：龙抬头节不是中国的传统节日。根据文中“Dragon Head-Raising Day is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知龙抬头日是中国的传统节日。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 57. 句意：人们在龙抬头那天吃龙须面。根据文中“On this day, people eat dragon whiskers noodles and jiaozi.”可知在龙抬头日，人们吃龙须面和饺子。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 58. 句意：饺子也被称为龙眼或龙牙。根据文中“Jiaozi are also named dragon ears or dragon teeth.”可知饺子也被称为龙耳或龙牙。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 59. 句意：下划线的单词“haircut”在中文中是“洗头”的意思。根据文中“Many Chinese people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month brings bad luck. And having a haircut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day will bring good luck. As a result, many people get their haircut on that day.”可知许多中国人认为，正月里理发会带来厄运。而在龙抬头那天理发会带来好运。因此，很多人都会在这一天去理发。可知haircut的中文意思是理发，而不是洗头，故答案为F。 60. 句意：许多中国人相信，在龙抬头那天理发会带来好运。根据文中“And having a haircut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day will bring good luck.”可知在龙抬头那天理发会带来好运。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 61. F 62. T 63. T 64. T 65. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语派对的相关信息。 61. 句意：英语派对将于3月23日举行。根据“When: April 12th, 7 p. m.”可知派对于4月12日举行，故答案为F。 62. 句意：派对将于晚上7点开始。根据“When: April 12th, 7 p. m.”可知派对在晚上七点开始，故答案为T。 63. 句意：你可以在派对上和你的新朋友玩游戏。根据“What: You can play games with new friends; You can listen to English songs; You can meet (遇见) Robin the robot. He is a great English teacher.”可知你可以在派对上和你的新朋友玩游戏，故答案为T。 64. 句意：你将在派对上遇到一位机器人英语老师。根据“What: You can play games with new friends; You can listen to English songs; You can meet (遇见) Robin the robot. He is a great English teacher.”可知你会遇见一个机器人英语教师，故答案为T。 65. 句意：如果您有任何问题，可以在3月25日发送电子邮件。根据“Please send an email before 23rd March if (如果) you have any questions.”可知如果你有问题，可以在3月23日之前发电子邮件询问，故答案为F。　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 66. F 67. F 68. F 69. T 70. T 【导语】本文主要写了吉米患重感冒，医生开止咳药，并介绍了该药的使用要求。 66. 句意：一个两岁的孩子可以服用这种止咳药。根据说明书中的“Not right for children under the age of three.”可知三岁以下的孩子不能服用这种药，故答案为F。 67. 句意：吉米可以在晚餐前服用这种药。根据说明书中的“Take it three times each day after meals.”可知这种药需要在饭后服用，故答案为F。 68. 句意：吉米每天应该服用6勺药。根据“Jimmy is 12 years old.”和说明书中的“8-13 years old 1 teaspoonful each time”和“Take it three times each day after meals.”可知12岁的吉米每次服用1勺，每天三次，共3勺，故答案为F。 69. 句意：吉米应该把药放在干燥的地方。根据说明书中的“Put it in a cold and dry place.”可知药需要放在干燥的地方，故答案为T。 70. 句意：在服用药之前，吉米应该先摇匀。根据说明书中的“Shake it well before use.”可知服用前需要摇匀，故答案为T。 71. T 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. T 【导语】本文介绍了茶。 71. 句意：《茶的经典》是一本好书。根据“There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 72. 句意：现在中国有五种茶。根据“Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea.”，可知现在中国有六种茶，故答案为F。 73. 句意：人们有不同的饮茶习惯。根据“People in different places have different tea-drinking habits.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 74. 句意：泡茶的规则是“不要把茶煮得太热。”根据最后一段可知泡茶的规则是“不要把杯子装满”，故答案为F。 75. 句意：拉萨人喝酥油茶是因为他们想保持健康。根据“In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. C 【导语】本文讲了动物。 76. 句意：猫大约______大。根据“It was born on the 18th of April, 2021.”，可知猫大约1岁大，故选B。 77. 句意：猫喜欢______。A吃骨头，B吃鱼，C喝牛奶，根据“It loves to eat fish and drink milk.”，可知猫喜欢吃鱼和喝牛奶，故选D。 78. 句意：猫现在______。A在学校，B在公园，C在宠物店，D在街道上，根据“If you like cats and want to own one, please come to Lovely Pet Shop.”，可知猫现在在宠物店，故选C。 79. 句意：可爱宠物店在______不开门。A星期一，B星期天，C星期六，D星期五，根据“Opening Hours: from Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 8:00 pm”，可知可爱宠物店在星期天不开门，故选B。 80. 句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？A可爱宠物店在文新路上。B宠物店里只有猫。C你也可以在宠物店看到鸟。D这家商店没有网站。根据“There are also some other lovely animals, such as dogs, birds and so on in our shop.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 81. A 82. B 83. D 84. C 85. C 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样做西红柿汤。 81. 句意：今天是_____。A母亲节，B教师节，C新年，D圣诞节。根据“It is Mother’s Day today.”可知是母亲节，故选A。 82. 句意：做西红柿汤，你应该先_____。A加一些盐，B洗西红柿，C炒一些西红柿片，D鸡蛋搅拌均匀后倒入锅中。根据图片可知应是先洗西红柿，故选B。 83. 句意：小红做番茄汤需要多少水？A75毫升，B200毫升，C500毫升，D750毫升。根据图片可知是需要750毫升，故选D。 84. 句意：我们在文章中找不到什么？A西红柿，B盐，C芹菜，D油。根据图片可知用不到芹菜，故选C。 85. 句意：这段话大概是来自______。A故事书，B购物书，C菜谱，D童话。根据“She is learning how to cook it in the kitchen.”可知应是菜谱，故选C。 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Lei的药品说明书。 86. 句意：Wang Lei去看医生，因为他 。A头疼得厉害，B高烧，C咳嗽。根据文中“He has a cold and coughs day and night.”可知Wang Lei得了感冒还咳嗽，故选C。 87. 句意：Wang Lei可以在 服用药物。A早饭后，B午饭前，C晚饭前或晚饭后。根据文中“Take it after meals.”可知Wang Lei可以在饭后吃药，故选A。 88. 句意：Wang Lei应该一天吃 药。A一片，B两片，C四片。根据文中“Wang Lei is eleven years old.”和“Age 14 and under: One pill each time, twice a day.”可知Wang Lei11岁，一次1片，每天两次，一天要吃两片药，故选B。 89. 句意：Wang Lei不应该把药放在 地方。A凉爽的，B干燥的，C潮湿的。根据文中“Put it in a cool and dry place.”可知药物要放在凉爽、干燥的地方，不应该放在潮湿的地方，故选C。 90. 句意：Wang Lei应该在 之前服用药物。A2024年11月，B2023年12月，C2023年11月。根据文中“Use(使用) it before November, 2023.”可知药物要2023年11月之前服用，故选C。 91. A 92. C 93. B 94. C 95. A 【导语】本文介绍2024夏季奥运会。 91. 句意：2024年奥运会将在哪里举办？A巴黎；法国，B伦敦；英国，C北京；中国。根据“It will start from the 26th of July to the 11th of August in the beautiful city —Paris, France.”它将于7月26日至8月11日在美丽的城市——法国巴黎开始。可知在法国巴黎，故选A。 92. 句意：下哪一项不是2024年奥运会的新比赛？A冲浪，B霹雳舞，C乒乓球。根据“It also has 4 new games. They are breaking, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing.” 它还推出了4款的比赛。它们是霹雳舞，滑板，冲浪和运动攀登。可知乒乓球不是新比赛，故选C。 93. 句意：下一届夏季奥运会是什么时候？根据“And the Olympics take place (举办) every four years.”奥运会每四年举行一次。可知四年一次，现在是2024夏季奥运会，下一次是2028年，故选B。 94. 句意：“champion”的中文意思是什么？根据上下文可知，是冠军的意思，故选C。 95. 句意：最好标题是____。A巴黎奥运会，B获得奖牌，C交朋友。根据整篇文章介绍奥运会可知，最好的标题是巴黎奥运会，故选A。 96. A 97. B 98. A 99. C 100. B 【导语】本文主要讲了在家帮助父母做家务的三个小贴士。 96. 句意：这篇文章是关于 。A如何成为一个好帮手，B如何待在家里，C如何做家庭作业。根据文中“Do you want to help your parents do something at home? Here are the TIPs for you.”可知本文主要是介绍在家如何帮助父母做家务，选项A与文章相符，故选A。 97. 句意：在文中有 个贴士。A两个，B三个，C四个。根据文中“Help to make your house clean.”、“ Help to cook.”和“Help to take care of the flowers and pets.”可知本文主要讲了帮助整理房间、帮助做饭和帮助照顾花和宠物三方面进行了介绍，选项B与文章相符，故选B。 98. 句意：如何使你的房子干净？A整理你的床，B学着做饭，C浇花。根据文中“You can help do some cleaning, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish.”可知可以通过打扫地板、整理床、擦桌子、洗衣服、倒垃圾的方式来使房子干净，选项A与文章相符，故选A。 99. 句意：划线短语的意思是 。根据文中“ Try to make friends with them and take care of them. You can water the flowers and take your dog for a walk.”可知浇花和带狗出去散步是照顾花和宠物，选项C与文章相符，故选C。 100. 句意：从文章中，我们可以知道 。A我们不应该倒垃圾，B我们可以学着做饭，C一个脏的房子是我们快乐。根据文中“You can help do some cleaning, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish. A clean house can make all of you happy.”和“ Help to cook.”可知我们应该倒垃圾使我们的房子干净，干净的房子是我们快乐，我们可以学着做饭来帮助父母，选项B与文章相符，故选B。 101. B 102. C 103. C 104. A 105. A 【导语】本文是关于孙悟空三打妖怪的故事。 101. 句意：孙悟空和他的师傅一起去了______。A中国，B印度，C日本，根据原文“Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang.”可知孙悟空和他的师傅玄奘去了印度。故选B。 102. 句意：孙悟空打了几次妖怪？A一次。B两次。C三次。根据原文“Monkey King knows she is a demon, so he strikes her with his stick. Monkey King strikes her with the stick too, because she is the demon. Monkey King strikes him with the stick too, because he is also the demon.”可知孙悟空知道她是个妖怪，就用金箍棒打她。孙悟空也用金箍棒打她，因为她是个妖怪。孙悟空也用金箍棒打他，因为他也是个妖怪。所以孙悟空打了三次妖怪，故选C。 103. 句意：“demon”一词的意思是______。通读全文可知这篇文章是关于孙悟空三打白骨精的故事，demon是妖怪，故选C。 104. 句意：玄奘能理解孙悟空吗？A不，他不能理解。B是的，他能理解。C我不知道。根据原文“He thinks Monkey King kills three people.”可知玄奘认为孙悟空杀死了三个人。他不能理解孙悟空，故选A。 105. 句意：你觉得孙悟空怎么样？A聪明的。B愚蠢的。C坏的。通读全文可知，孙悟空火眼金睛，他能辨认出妖怪，他很聪明，故选A。 106. C A B 107. A C B 【导语】本文主要描述三个少数民族的节日。 106. (1)句意：左脚舞文化节。根据“Dance with your two feet, but the left foot first.”可知先跳左脚，选项C符合，故选C。 (2)句意：火把节。选项A是火把节，故选A。 (3)句意：泼水节。选项B是泼水节，故选B。 107. (1)句意：在左脚舞文化节上，我们可以先用______来跳舞。A左脚，B右脚，C双脚。根据“Dance with your two feet, but the left foot first.”可知先用左脚，故选A。 (2) 句意：如果泼水节你的衣服被淋湿了，你应该会感到______。A生气，B伤心，C高兴。根据“You should be happy when your clothes become wet.”可知应是高兴，故选C。 (3)句意：你的暑假可以参加哪个节日？A左脚舞文化节，B火把节，C泼水节。根据“The Left-foot Dance Cultural Festival  Time: in lunar (农历) March”可知左脚舞文化节在农历三月；根据“The Torch Festival  Time: in lunar (农历) June”可知火把节在农历六月；根据“The Water-splashing Festival  Time: in April”可知泼水节在四月；所以火把节在暑假期间，故选B。 108. vegetables 109. Add 110. around 111. Finally 112. enjoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘韬教南希怎么包饺子。 108. 句意：切一些________和肉，把它们放进碗里。根据“I cut up some vegetables and meat and put them in a bowl.”可知切了一些蔬菜和肉，把它们放在碗里，vegetable蔬菜，符合题意。some后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数是vegetables，故答案为vegetables。 109. 句意：_______一些盐和油，把它们搅拌在一起。根据“Next, I add some salt and oil, and mix them together.”可知要加一些盐和油，add加，符合题意。故答案为Add。 110. 句意：放一勺馅在饺子皮上，将饺子皮把馅包起来。根据“Put a spoon of the filling on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around the filling.”可知要把馅用饺子皮包裹起来，around围绕，符合题意，故答案为around。 111. 句意：________根据表格，可知这是最后一步。finally最后，符合题意，故答案为Finally。 112. 句意：它会浮在水的表面，你就可以_________它了。根据“It will come up to the surface of the water. Then it’s time to enjoy the yummy food.”可知饺子浮在水面上就可以享用了，enjoy享受，符合题意，故答案为enjoy。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$