内容正文:
专题08 句型转换&句子排序
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
· 内容导航 ·
一:句型转换常见句式变化方法 二:句型转换专题训练
三:教材里的句子排序要点 四:句子排序专题训练
一:常见句式变化方法
五年级句型转换常考查的句式变换如下:
一、一般疑问句转换
1. 含 be 动词(am/is/are)的句子
规则:将 be 动词提前至句首,句末用问号。
例句:陈述句:She is a student. → 一般疑问句:Is she a student?
陈述句:They are playing football. → 一般疑问句:Are they playing football?
2. 含情态动词(can/must/should 等)的句子
规则:将情态动词提前至句首,句末用问号。
例句:陈述句:I can swim. → 一般疑问句:Can you swim?
陈述句:He should go to bed early. → 一般疑问句:Should he go to bed early?
3. 含实义动词(行为动词)的句子
规则:借助助动词 do/does(第三人称单数用 does,其余用 do),动词还原为原形。
例句:陈述句:She likes apples. → 一般疑问句:Does she like apples?
陈述句:They play basketball. → 一般疑问句:Do they play basketball?
二、否定句转换
1. 含 be 动词的句子
规则:在 be 动词后加 not(可缩写为 isn't/aren't/am not)。
例句:肯定句:He is tall. → 否定句:He isn't tall.
肯定句:We are happy. → 否定句:We aren't happy.
2. 含情态动词的句子
规则:在情态动词后加 not(可缩写为 can't/mustn't/shouldn't 等)。
例句:肯定句:She can sing. → 否定句:She can't sing.
肯定句:You must go now. → 否定句:You mustn't go now.
3. 含实义动词的句子
规则:借助助动词 do/does + not(可缩写为 don't/doesn't),动词还原为原形。
例句:肯定句:He plays football. → 否定句:He doesn't play football.
肯定句:I like coffee. → 否定句:I don't like coffee.
三、对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
核心步骤:确定划线部分的性质,选择合适的特殊疑问词(what/where/who/when/why/how 等)。
将原句改为一般疑问句,紧跟在疑问词后。常见疑问词用法如下:
划线部分内容
疑问词
例句(对划线部分提问)
物品 / 动作
What
This is a book. → What is this?
地点
Where
She is in the classroom. → Where is she?
人
Who
Mr. Green is my teacher. → Who is your teacher?
时间(具体时刻)
What time
It’s seven o’clock. → What time is it?
时间(星期 / 日期等)
When
We have PE on Monday. → When do you have PE?
原因
Why
He is late because he is ill. → Why is he late?
方式 / 状态
How
She goes to school by bike. → How does she go to school?
例句:原句:She is my teacher. → 特殊疑问句:Who is your teacher?
原句:A cat is under the table. → 特殊疑问句:What is under the table?
原句:I saw a dog. → 特殊疑问句:What did you see?
原句:She likes Tom. → 特殊疑问句:Whom does she like?
原句:He goes to school by bike. → 特殊疑问句:How does he go to school?
原句:They will meet tomorrow. → 特殊疑问句:When will they meet?
四、同义句转换
1. 替换同义词 / 短语
例句:原句:He likes reading. → 同义句:He enjoys reading.
原句:She has to go home. → 同义句:She must go home.
2. 转换句型结构
例句:原句:It's time for lunch. → 同义句:It's time to have lunch.
原句:He is taller than me. → 同义句:I am shorter than him.
五、祈使句转换
1. 肯定祈使句 → 否定祈使句
规则:在动词原形前加 Don't。
例句:肯定祈使句:Open the window. → 否定祈使句:Don't open the window.
2. 祈使句 → 委婉请求(Would you mind...?)
例句:祈使句:Pass the salt. → 委婉请求:Would you mind passing the salt?
六、There be 句型转换
1. 单数与复数转换
例句:原句:There is a book on the desk. → 复数:There are some books on the desk.
2. 一般疑问句转换
例句:原句:There is a cat in the room. → 一般疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?
七、时态转换
1. 一般现在时 → 现在进行时
规则:be 动词 + 动词的现在分词(-ing 形式)。
例句:原句:She reads books every day. → 现在进行时:She is reading a book now.
2. 一般现在时 → 一般过去时
规则:动词变为过去式(规则动词加 - ed,不规则动词需特殊记忆)。
例句:原句:They go to the park. → 一般过去时:They went to the park yesterday.
八、人称代词与物主代词转换
例句:原句:This is my book. → 同义句:This book is mine.
二:句型转换专题训练
按要求完成句子。
1. My sister often swims on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
your sister often on Sunday?
, she .
2. Liu Tao plays the piano at weekends. (对画线部分提问)
Liu Tao at weekends?
3. Wang Bing is looking for his basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
Wang Bing for his basketball?
4. There is some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There apple juice in the fridge.
5. She reads books in the evening. (用 now 改写句子)
She books now.
6. We can get off at the City Library Station. (对画线部分提问)
you get off?
7. Tim takes off his coat because he feels hot. (对画线部分提问)
does Tim off his coat?
8. Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes goes to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes a to Beijing.
9. He often walks to the park at weekends. (改为同义句)
He often to the park on at weekends.
10. My grandma is growing flowers now. (对划线部分提问)
your grandma now?
11. He is making the bed. (对画线部分提问)
is he ?
12. His sister goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问)
does his sister to school ?
13. There is some orange juice in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There orange juice in the fridge.
14. My brother is buying a birthday card. (对画线部分提问)
is your brother ?
15. People in the West like Chinese food very much. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
— people in the West like Chinese food very much?
—Yes, they .
16. Tim’s birthday is on the first of September. (对划线部分提问)
is Tim’s birthday?
17. My grandma makes rice cakes at the Chongyang Festival. (对划线部分提问)
your grandma at the Chongyang Festival?
18. The soup is very yummy. (对划线部分提问)
the soup?
19. There is some milk on the table. (改为否定句)
There milk on the table.
20. The meat with potatoes smells nice. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— the meat with potatoes nice?
—Yes, .
21. My cousin takes the metro to the park. (对画线部分提问)
your cousin go to the park?
22. Mike and his family live in London. (对画线部分提问)
Mike and his family live?
23. Tim has to do his homework first. (改为否定句)
Tim to do his homework first.
24. She can open the door with the password. (对划线部分提问)
she open the door?
25. There are some pears on the tree. (对划线部分提问)
on the tree?
26. Tom would like to drink some juice. (改为同义句)
Tom drink some juice.
27. I like going home by bus. (改为同义句)
I like the bus .
28. Many girls try on Cinderella’s shoe. (对划线部分提问)
shoe many girls try on?
29. Sam does his homework before dinner. (改为否定句)
Sam his homework before dinner.
30. I’m doing my homework in the study. (对划线部分提问)
you doing your homework?
31. Tom’s birthday is in March. (对划线部分提问)
in March?
32. Liu Tao gives his mum a present. (同义句转换)
Liu Tao a present his mum.
33. People eat rice cakes at this festival. (对划线部分提问)
do people at this festival?
34. I usually finish my homework before dinner. (用she改写)
She usually homework before dinner.
35. I have a fever. (对画线部分提问)
with you?
36. Yang Ling should drink some cold water. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling drink cold water.
37. There are some vegetables in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
there vegetables in the fridge?
38. I’m asking a policeman for help. (改为一般疑问句)
asking a policeman for help?
39. They are happy at the party. (改为同义句)
They have a at the party.
40. He is going to the snack bar by metro now. (改成同义句)
He is the metro the snack bar now.
41. He usually eats a birthday cake on his birthday. (对划线部分提问)
does he usually on his birthday?
42. My mother’s birthday is on the first day of December. (对划线部分提问)
your mother’s birthday?
43. Helen is cleaning the table now. (对划线部分提问)
Helen now?
44. Please show me your new clothes. (改为同义句)
Please your new clothes me.
45. His dad is cooking dinner in the kitchen. His mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (合并为一句)
His cooking dinner in the kitchen.
46. Mary goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Mary school.
47. The students should listen to the teacher. (对画线部分提问)
What the students ?
48. Eat some sweets, please. (改为否定句)
eat sweets, please.
49. Mr White feels tired in the hospital. (对划线部分提问)
does Mr White in the hospital?
50. He can have a rest at home. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
— he have a rest at home?
—No, he .
三:教材里的句子排序要点
教材中的对话是句子排序的重要基础,以下是需要巩固的重点句型:
Unit 1 Cinderella
1. Cinderella, where are my gloves? 灰姑娘,我的手套在哪里?
2.—Why are you so sad, dear?亲爱的,你为什么如此伤心?
—Because I can't go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。
辨析:问句为 why引导的特殊疑问句,通常用来询问原因,回答时一般用 because说明原因。其基本结构为: —Why+一般疑问句? (为什么……?)—Because...(因为……)
例如: —Why do you like eating apples? 你为什么喜欢吃苹果?
—Because they are good for me. 因为它们对我有好处。
3. Do you have any snacks, Sam? 萨姆,你有一些零食吗?
4. Oh, what a pity! 哦,多么遗憾啊!
拓展: 这是 what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句的基本结构为:
①What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Unit 2 How do you come to school?
1. Do you like your new home, Su Hai?你喜欢你的新家吗,苏海?
解析:do是助动词,其第三人称单数形式是does,它们的否定形式分别为don't和doesn't.它们引导的一般疑问句,一般用“Yes, ... do/ does.”或“No,... don't/ doesn't.”来回答。
2. Where do you live now?你现在住在哪里?
3. How do you come to school?你是怎样来学校的?
4. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 鲍比想要把他的自行车给萨姆看。
解析:want意为“想要”,当表达“想要某物”时,want后加名词;当表达“想要做某事”时,want后则加动词不定式to do.
Unit 3 Asking the way
1. How do I get to your home, Su Hai? 我怎样到你家,苏海?
解析:此句型是问路时常用的表达方式之一。我们在使用此句型问路时,通常在前面加上excuse me来表示礼貌和客气。另外, get 后面所跟的地点是副词 here、there、home等时, to 必须省略。
2. Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向右转。
3. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.
你可以在公园站上地铁,在城市图书馆站下地铁。
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
1.—What's wrong with you?你怎么了?/你哪儿不舒服?
—I have a toothache. 我牙疼。
提醒:问句用来询问某人出了什么状况,也是询问病情时常用的句型。介词with后面跟某人,如果是人称代词,则要用宾格形式。
例如:—What's wrong with him?他怎么了?
—He has a cold. 他感冒了。
2. You should/ shouldn't... 你应该/不应该……
Unit 5 Helping our parents
1.—What is he doing now?他现在正在做什么?—He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
2. Helen and I are helping her. 我和海伦正在帮助她。
3.—What are Tim and Jim doing?蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么?
—They are eating fruit in the living room. 他们正在客厅里吃水果。
Unit 6 In the kitchen
1.—Are you cooking meat? 你在烧肉吗?
—No, I'm not. I'm washing some vegetables. 不,我没有。我在洗蔬菜。
2.—How's the meat, Taotao?肉怎么样,涛涛? —It's yummy, Dad. 很美味,爸爸。
3. I can't wait, Dad!爸爸,我等不及了!
Unit 7 Chinese festivals
1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。
2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或六月。
3. People eat rice dumplings at this festival.人们在这个节日吃粽子。
解析:在某个节日用介词on或at。通常情况下,在含有Day的节日前用介词on,在不含Day的节日前用at.
Unit 8 Birthdays
1.—When's your birthday, Su Hai?苏海,你的生日在什么时候?
—It's on the eleventh of May.(我的生日)在五月十一日。
2.—What do you do on your birthday?你们在生日那天做什么?
—We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents.
我们通常和父母以及祖父母一起吃一顿大餐。
四:句子排序专题训练
51. 将下列句子重新排序组成一段合理的对话。
( )I like the Spring Festival best.
( )I like Children’s Day. Because I can play with my friends.
( )What’s your favourite festival?
( )What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?
( )I like playing with my friends too.
( )I usually get together with my family. What about you?
52. 对话排序。
( )It’s far from here. You can take the bus.
( )Excuse me, how can I get to Yanlong Park?
( )Oh, I see. Thanks for your help.
( )Where is the bus stop?
( )Go along this street. Then you can see the bus stop on your right.
53. 对话排序。
( )The Mid-Autumn Festival.
( )What Chinese festival do you like best?
( )When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
( )I usually look at the moon at night with my parents.
( )What do you usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
( )It’s in September or October.
54. 将下面的句子排成一段通顺的话。
A. It’s on the third of May.
B. A cake. My father usually makes it for me.
C. You have a lot of fun, I think.
D. What do you do on that day?
E. Hi, Sue. When’s your birthday?
F. Do you eat a birthday cake or noodles?
G. Sure. You can come and join us this time.
H. My friends come to my home and we have a party.
( )( )( )( )F ( )( )( )
55. 将下列句子按正确顺序排列成一段通顺的对话。
Lisa’s birthday is coming. Her parents go shopping with her.
A. What shape would you like? A round one or a star one?
B. Thank you. I love jelly.
C. I’d like a fruit cake.
D. Yes, the shape looks lovely. I want to get some jelly for you too.
E. What kind of cake would you like, Lisa?
F. I’d like the star cake, please.
56. 将下列句子重新排列组成一段合理的对话。
Liu Tao and Mike are reading a book about festivals. They are talking about their favourite festivals.
( )I like the Spring Festival best.
( )I like the Dragon Boat Festival, because I can have dragon boat races.
( 1 ) What’s your favourite festival?
( )What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?
( )I like having dragon boat races too.
( )I usually get together with my family. What about you?
57. 句子排序。将正确排序的字母写在相应的位置。
A. He sometimes goes to the cinema.
B. What about you?
C. What does Mike do at weekends?
D. Me too.
E. I often go to the park.
F. Let’s go to the park together this weekend!
G. OK!
正确的顺序是: 、 、 、 、D、 、
58. 对话排序。
A. Yes, it’s a festival for old people.
B. They are helping the old people. They often help them.
C. Look! What are the children doing over there?
D. Great! They’re so helpful.
E. Do you know the Double Ninth Festival, Meimei?
E
59. A. His birthday is on the first of June.
B. Does he have a birthday party?
C. I’m making a birthday card for Wang Bing.
D. What are you doing , Gao Shan?
E. When is his birthday?
F. Of course.
正确顺序:( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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参考答案
1. Does swim No doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:我妹妹经常在星期天游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词swims是动词的第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,swims变原形swim,否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does,swim,No,doesn’t。
2. What does do
【详解】原句句意:刘涛在周末弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,主语Liu Tao是单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,做do,助动词does后的动词用原形,故答案为What,does,do。
3. Is looking
【详解】原句句意:王兵正在找他的篮球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Is,looking。
4. isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些苹果汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。
5. is reading
【详解】原句句意:她晚上看书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is,read用现在分词reading,故答案为is,reading。
6. Where can
【详解】原句句意:我们可以在城市图书馆站下车。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where,can。
7. Why take
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆脱掉他的外套,因为他感觉热。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因,用why提问,助动词does后跟动词原形take,故答案为Why,take。
8. takes plane
【详解】原句句意:刘涛的叔叔有时乘飞机去北京。本题考查句型转换。goes to Beijing by plane可替换为take a plane to Beijing,故答案为takes,plane。
9. goes foot
【详解】原句句意:他经常在周末步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。walks to the park=goes to the park on foot步行去公园,故答案为goes;foot。
10. What’s doing
【详解】句意:我奶奶现在正在种花。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,做doing,主语your grandma是第三人称单数,be用is,what和is的缩写是what’s,故答案为What’s;doing。
11. What doing
【详解】原句句意:他正在整理床铺。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他正在做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为What,doing。
12. How go
【详解】原句句意:他妹妹坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,助动词does后的动词用原形,goes的原形是go,故答案为How,go。
13. isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些橙汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。
14. What buying
【详解】原句句意:我的哥哥/弟弟正在买一张生日贺卡。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是物品,对物品提问用what。原句时态为现在进行时,故动词还是用现在分词buying。故答案为What;buying。
15. Do do
【详解】原句句意:西方人非常喜欢中国菜。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词like是第三人称复数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,主语+do.故答案为Do,do。
16. When
【详解】句意:蒂姆的生日是在9月1日。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问时间,用when提问。句意是:蒂姆的生日是什么时候?什么时候when,故答案为When。
17. What does do
【详解】原句句意:我的(外)祖母在重阳节做了重阳糕。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问做了什么,用what提问。句意是:你的(外)祖母在重阳节做了什么?句子是一般现在时,主语是your grandma,构成特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。做do,什么what,does后接动词原形。故答案为What does;do。
18. How is
【详解】句意:这汤非常好喝。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问的问句是“这汤怎么样?”,用疑问词how,后接一般疑问句,句中有be动词is,因此将is 提到主语the soup前面,故答案为How is。
19. isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。根据原句句意,变成否定句的句意是:桌子上没有任何牛奶。句子是一般现在时,变成否定句直接在is后面加not。没有isn’t=is not,任何any。故答案为isn’t any。
20. Does smell it does
【详解】原句句意:土豆炒肉闻起来很香。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知变成一般疑问句及肯定回答的句意是:—土豆炒肉闻起来很香吗?—是的,很香。句子是一般现在时,主语是the meat with potatoes,含有实义动词smell,原句变成一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词does;does后接动词原形。肯定回答是:Yes, it does.故答案为Does;smell;it does。
21. How does
【详解】原句句意:我的堂/表兄(或弟/姐/妹)坐地铁去公园。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问交通方式,用how提问。句意是:你的堂/表兄(或弟/姐/妹)怎么去公园?句子是特殊疑问句,含有实义动词,主语是your cousin,需要借助助动词does构成问句。怎样how,故答案为How;does。
22. Where do
【详解】原句句意:迈克和他的家人住在伦敦。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语Mike and his family是第三人称复数,助动词用do,故答案为Where,do。
23. doesn’t have
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆必须先做作业。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,主语Tim是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t,后面的动词用原形,has的原形是have,故答案为doesn’t,have。
24. How can
【详解】句意:她可以用密码打开门。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是方式,用How提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How;can。
25. What is
【详解】句意:树上有一些梨。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分是物品,用What提问,疑问词作主语,be用is,故答案为What;is。
26. wants to
【详解】原句句意:汤姆想喝点果汁。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,would like to do sth= want to do sth想要做某事,该句时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词want用第三人称单数wants,故答案为wants;to。
27. taking home
【详解】句意:我喜欢乘公交车回家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知句子是一般现在时,by bus=take the bus乘公交车,like喜欢,后面动词用动名词taking,所以taking the bus home乘公交车回家,符合题意,故答案为taking;home。
28. Whose do
【详解】原句句意:许多女孩试穿灰姑娘的鞋。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问穿谁的鞋,用whose提问,句意是:许多女孩试穿谁的鞋?句子时态是一般现在时。谁的whose,该句是特殊疑问句,主语是girls,需要借助助动词do。故答案为Whose;do。
29. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:山姆在晚餐前写家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。该句是一般现在时,主语是Sam,题干含有实义动词does,变为否定句需要借助助动词does,否定形式doesn’t,does变回原形do。故答案为doesn’t;do。
30. Where are
【详解】原句句意:我正在书房做作业。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在书房”,用地点提问用疑问副词where引导,后接一般疑问句。问句主语是you,be动词用are,故答案为Where;are。
31. Whose birthday is
【详解】原句句意:汤姆的生日在三月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分为汤姆的,用whose(谁的)来提问,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,所以问句为Whose birthday is in March?谁的生日在三月?故答案为Whose,birthday,is。
32. gives to
【详解】原句句意:刘涛给他的妈妈一件礼物。本题考查同义句转换,give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物,故答案为gives;to。
33. What eat
【详解】句意:人们在这个节日吃年糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是事物,用what提问,问句为:这个节日人们吃什么?故答案为What,eat。
34. finishes her
【详解】原句句意:我通常晚饭前完成作业。本题考查句型转换,用she改写,句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish改为finishes,形容词性物主代词用her,故答案为finishes;her。
35. What’s wrong
【详解】原句句意:我发烧了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是发生的事情,用What’s wrong提问,问句为:你怎么了?What’s wrong怎么了,故答案为What’s; wrong。
36. shouldn’t any
【详解】原句句意:杨玲应该喝一些冰水。本题考查句型转换。根据句意变成否定句的句意是:杨玲不应该喝任何冰水。不应该shouldn’t,将some改为any。故答案为shouldn’t;any。
37. Are any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,故答案为Are,any。
38. Are you
【详解】原句句意:我在向警察求助。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般疑问句,要把主语I改为you,系动词am改为are,把are放到句首,首字母大写,其他部分位置不变,故答案为Are;you。
39. good time
【详解】句意:他们在聚会上很开心。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,happy=have a good time表示玩得开心的,故答案为good;time。
40. taking to
【详解】原句句意:他现在正乘地铁去小吃店。本题考查句型转换。由now可知该句时态是现在进行时,by metro=take the metro乘地铁,表示去某地用介词to,is后接动词的现在分词taking。故答案为taking,to。
41. What do
【详解】原句句意:他通常在他的生日时吃一个生日蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他通常在生日时做什么?做do,助动词does后跟动词原形,故答案为What,do。
42. When is
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈的生日在12月1日。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是日期,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。
43. What’s doing
【详解】原句句意:海伦现在正在擦桌子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:海伦正在做什么,正在做is doing,what is的缩写是what’s,故答案为What’s,doing。
44. show to
【详解】与阿奴句意:请给我看看你的新衣服。本题考查同义句转换。show sb sth=show sth to sb,故答案为show,to。
45. parents are
【详解】原句句意:他爸爸正在厨房做饭。他妈妈正在厨房做饭。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句。句意为:他父母正在厨房做饭。parents(父母)=mum+dad,合并为一句后主语变成了parents,是复数形式,be用are,故答案为parents;are。
46. walks to
【详解】原句句意:玛丽步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学,句子是一般现在时,主语Mary为第三人称单数,谓语动词walk需用第三人称单数形式walks,故答案为walks;to。
47. should do
【详解】句意:学生们应该听老师的。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是应该做的事情,should应该,should后接动词原形do,故答案为should;do。
48. Don’t any
【详解】原句句意:请吃些糖果。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句在动词原形eat前面加否定词don’t,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,故some改为any,故答案为Don’t;any。
49. How feel
【详解】原句句意:怀特先生在医院里感到很累。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是tired,用how提问,后跟一般疑问句,前面有助动词does,feels变回原形feel。故答案为How;feel。
50. Can can’t
【详解】原句句意:他可以在家休息。本题考查句型转换,含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 故答案为Can,can’t。
51. 2 5 1 3 6 4
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
我最喜欢春节。
我喜欢儿童节。因为我可以和朋友一起玩。
你最喜欢的节日是什么?
你通常在春节做什么?
我也喜欢和朋友玩。
我通常和家人聚在一起。那你呢?
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:最喜欢的节日。
【详解】首句问最喜欢的节日是什么,What’s your favourite festival?;
回答最喜欢的节日, I like the Spring Festival best.;
接着问在春节做什么,What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?;
回答做什么并询问对方, I usually get together with my family. What about you?;
对方回答喜欢的节日, I like Children’s Day. Because I can play with my friends.;
最后说自己也喜欢和朋友玩, I like playing with my friends too.;
故答案为251364。
52. 2 1 5 3 4
【分析】所给句子含义为:
离这儿很远。你可以坐公共汽车。
打扰一下,请问去盐龙公园怎么走?
哦,我明白了。谢谢你的帮助。
公交站在哪?
沿着这条街走。然后你可以看到公共汽车站在你的右边。
根据所给句子可知这段对话的大意为:询问怎么去公交站坐公交去盐龙公园。
【详解】1.首句应该是打断对方并问路Excuse me, how can I get to Yanlong Park?
2.然后对方应告知怎么去盐龙公园It’s far from here. You can take the bus.
3.这里应询问公交站在哪儿Where is the bus stop?
4.这里回复怎么去公交站Go along this street. Then you can see the bus stop on your right.
5.知道路,应对对方的帮助表示感谢Oh, I see. Thanks for your help.
故答案为21534。
53. 2 1 3 6 5 4
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
中秋节。
你最喜欢中国的哪个节日?
中秋节是什么时候?
晚上我经常和爸爸妈妈一起看月亮。
中秋节你通常做什么?
现在是九月或十月。
根据汉语意思可知对话大意为:谈论中秋节。
【详解】首句是询问最喜欢的节日,What Chinese festival do you like best?
接着回答中秋节,The Mid-Autumn Festival.
然后询问中秋节时间,When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
回答中秋节时间,It’s in September or October.
询问中秋节做什么,What do you usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
最后回答和父母赏月,I usually look at the moon at night with my parents.
故答案为213654。
54. E A D H B C G
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
A. 五月三号。
B. 蛋糕。我爸爸通常会给我做。
C. 我想你玩得很开心。
D. 那天你做什么?
E. 嗨,苏。你的生日是什么时候?
F. 你吃生日蛋糕还是吃面条?
G. 当然。这次你可以来和我们一起。
H. 我的朋友来我家,我们开了一个聚会。
根据汉语意思可知对话大意为:谈论生日时间及生日活动。
【详解】首句是询问生日时间,E. Hi, Sue. When’s your birthday?
接着回答时间,A. It’s on the third of May.
然后询问生日做什么,D. What do you do on that day?
接着是回答会举办派对,H. My friends come to my home and we have a party.
然后询问吃什么,F. Do you eat a birthday cake or noodles?
回答吃蛋糕,B. A cake. My father usually makes it for me.
然后是说应该会玩得开心,C. You have a lot of fun, I think.
最后是邀请朋友加入,G. Sure. You can come and join us this time.
故答案为EADHBCG。
55. E C A F D B
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
A. 你想要什么形状的?圆形的还是星形的?
B. 谢谢。我喜欢果冻。
C. 我想要一个水果蛋糕。
D. 是的,这个形状看起来很可爱。我也想给你买些果冻。
E. 丽莎,你想要什么蛋糕?
F. 请给我一个星形的蛋糕。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论饮食。
【详解】问想要哪种蛋糕,E. What kind of cake would you like, Lisa?;
回答想要水果蛋糕,C. I’d like a fruit cake.;
问想要什么形状的,A. What shape would you like? A round one or a star one?;
回答要星形的,F. I’d like the star cake, please.;
说这个形状看起来可爱且说要给丽莎买些果冻,D. Yes, the shape looks lovely. I want to get some jelly for you too.;
说谢谢并说喜欢果冻,B. Thank you. I love jelly.;
故答案为ECAFDB。
56. 2 5 3 6 4
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
我最喜欢春节。
我喜欢端午节,因为我可以参加龙舟赛。
你最喜欢的节日是什么?
你通常在春节做什么?
我也喜欢龙舟赛。
我通常和家人聚在一起。那你呢?
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论喜欢的节日。
【详解】问最喜欢的节日,已给出,What’s your favourite festival?;
回答最喜欢的节日,I like the Spring Festival best.;
问在春节通常做什么,What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?;
回答在春节做的事情并问对方喜欢的节日,I usually get together with my family. What about you?;
回答喜欢端午节,因为可以参加龙舟赛,I like the Dragon Boat Festival, because I can have dragon boat races.;
回答也喜欢龙舟赛,I like having dragon boat races too.;
故答案为25364。
57. C A B E F G
【分析】所给句子的含义是:
A. 他有时候去电影院。
B. 你呢?
C. 迈克在周末做什么?
D. 我也一样。
E. 我经常去公园。
F. 这周末让我们一起去公园。
G. 好的!
【详解】第一句询问迈克在周末做什么。C. What does Mike do at weekends?
第二句回答迈克在周末做的事情。A. He sometimes goes to the cinema.
第三句询问另一方周末做什么。B. What about you?
第四句另一方回答在周末做的事情。E. I often go to the park.
第六句提出周末一起去公园的建议。F. Let’s go to the park together this weekend!
第七句表示是否接受此建议。G. OK!
故答案为C;A;B;E;F;G。
58. A C B D
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
A. 是的,这是老年人的节日。
B. 他们正在帮助老人。他们经常帮助老人。
C. 看!孩子们正在那边做什么?
D. 太棒了!他们很有帮助。
E. 梅梅,你知道重阳节吗?
根据句子汉语意思,可知对话大意为:在重阳节,孩子们帮助老人。
【详解】首句已给出,问梅梅知道重阳节吗,E. Do you know the Double Ninth Festival, Meimei?;
说重阳节是什么节日,A. Yes, it’s a festival for old people.;
问孩子们在做什么,C. Look! What are the children doing over there?;
说孩子们在做的事,B. They are helping the old people. They often help them.;
对孩子们的劳动做出评价,D. Great! They’re so helpful.;
故答案为ACBD。
59. D C E A B F
【分析】所给句子含义为:
A.他的生日是六月一日。
B.他举行生日聚会吗?
C.我正在给王冰做生日贺卡。
D.你在干什么,高山?
E.他的生日是什么时候?
F.当然.
【详解】首句应为询问高山在做什么,故答案为D。
根据上一句可知回答我正在给王冰做生日贺卡,故答案为C。
根据上句可知回答做生日贺卡,本句询问他的生日是什么时候,故答案为E。
根据上句可知回答他的生日在六月一日,故答案为A。
根据上句可知本句问他举办生日聚会吗,故答案为B。
根据上句可知本句回答当然,故答案为F。
故答案为DCEABF
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