短语考点全梳理（期末考复习专用）2024-2025学年七年级下册 单元重点核心短语 满分冲刺(外研版2024)

考前特训 期末考短语考点复习 考前特训（外研版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 单选90题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 模块思维导图 知识点表格 点对点操练 一、想象与行为动作模块 短语 考点 例句 imagine doing sth 固定结构，后接动名词，表 “想象做某事”，不可接 to do She imagines living on the moon one day. take sth with sb 固定搭配，表 “某人携带某物”，sth. 可为具体物品或抽象事物 Remember to take an umbrella with you—it's raining. go outside 动词短语，表 “外出”，不及物，可用于一般现在时 / 过去时 We often go outside for a walk after dinner. turn on the computer 动宾结构，表 “打开电脑”，turn on 后接电器类名词（如 light/TV） Please turn on the computer before starting the class. walk through 动词短语，表 “穿过”，后接空间类名词（如 forest/street） They walked through the park on their way home. 二、情感与社交互动模块 短语 考点 例句 invite sb to do sth 固定结构，表 “邀请某人做某事”，to do 为不定式宾补 He invited me to join his birthday party. connect with sb 动词短语，表 “与某人建立联系”，connect 可接 with/to，后接人或事物 She connects with her friends via social media. give sb a calm feeling 动宾结构，表 “给某人平静的感觉”，calm 可替换为 happy/sad 等情感形容词 The music gives me a calm feeling. express love for... 固定搭配，表 “表达对…… 的爱意”，for 后接人或事物 He expressed his love for nature in his poem. 三、事物描述与状态模块 短语 考点 例句 be full of... 固定结构，表 “充满……”，后接名词 / 动名词，同义 be filled with The box is full of books. like white sheep 介词短语，表 “像白色绵羊一样”，用于比喻，like 后接名词短语 The clouds in the sky look like white sheep. in one's heart 介词短语，表 “在某人心中”，one's 需根据主语变化（如 my/his/her） She will always stay in my heart. on one's surface 介词短语，表 “在…… 的表面”，one's 后接物体名词（如 earth/table） There are many cities on the earth's surface. be curious about sth 固定结构，表 “对某事好奇”，后接名词 / 动名词，curious 可加 very/really 修饰 The kids are curious about the new robot. 四、自然与环境模块 短语 考点 例句 natural wonder 名词短语，表 “自然奇观”，前可加 a/some，常见搭配 the natural wonders of... The Grand Canyon is a famous natural wonder. be famous for... 固定结构，表 “因…… 著名”，后接名词 / 动名词，for 表原因 The city is famous for its ancient buildings. the colour of nature 名词短语，表 “大自然的颜色”，colour 可替换为 beauty/sound 等抽象名词 She loves the colour of nature in spring. in the dry season 介词短语，表 “在旱季”，season 前加 the，反义 in the rainy season Many animals migrate in the dry season. in the rainy season 介词短语，表 “在雨季”，用于描述季节性现象 The river rises in the rainy season. many kinds of 固定短语，表 “许多种类的”，后接可数名词复数，kind 可加 different/several 修饰 There are many kinds of birds in the forest. cut down 动词短语，表 “砍倒”，后接树木 / 想法等，可用于被动语态（如 be cut down） People cut down trees to make paper. turn into 动词短语，表 “变成”，后接名词 / 形容词，同义 become Water turns into ice when it's cold. 五、旅行与行动模块 短语 考点 例句 hit the road 动词短语，表 “出发，上路”，口语化表达，可用于一般现在时 / 过去时 It's time to hit the road—we can't be late. arrive in/at 动词短语，表 “到达”，in + 大地点（如 city/country），at + 小地点（如 station） They arrived in Beijing yesterday. can't/couldn't wait to do sth 固定结构，表 “迫不及待做某事”，后接动词原形，用于一般现在时 / 过去时 She can't wait to open her birthday present. take a deep breath 动宾结构，表 “深呼吸”，用于缓解情绪，可加 deep/long 修饰 breath Take a deep breath before the exam. look forward to... 固定结构，表 “盼望……”，to 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词，不可接 to do I look forward to seeing you again. the rest of 名词短语，表 “剩余的……”，后接可数 / 不可数名词，谓语动词单复数随 of 后名词变化 He ate the rest of the cake. set out 动词短语，表 “动身，启程”，后可接 to do（如 set out to achieve） They set out on a journey to the west. 六、语言与逻辑模块 短语 考点 例句 What about...? 交际用语，表 “…… 怎么样？”，后接名词 / 动名词，用于提出建议 / 询问意见 What about going for a walk? after all 逻辑副词，表 “毕竟”，用于强调原因，置于句首 / 句中，用逗号隔开 He didn't come—after all, he was busy. do away with 动词短语，表 “摆脱，废除”，后接名词 / 动名词，常用于否定句（如 can't do away with） We can't do away with old habits easily. no...at all 固定结构，表 “一点也不……”，no 后接名词 / 形容词，at all 表强调 He has no money at all. don't forget to do sth 祈使句结构，表 “不要忘记做某事”，后接动词原形，forget 可加 never 加强语气 Don't forget to call me tonight. be able to do sth 固定结构，表 “能够做某事”，后接动词原形，可用于各种时态（如 was/will be able to） She is able to play the piano. at first 时间副词，表 “起初”，对比 in the end，用于一般过去时 / 现在时 At first, he didn't like the job. a little 副词短语，表 “一点儿”，修饰形容词 / 动词，同义 a bit，反义 not...at all The soup is a little salty. take over 动词短语，表 “接管，控制”，后接人 / 事物，可用于被动语态（如 be taken over） The company was taken over by a big firm. get lost 动词短语，表 “迷路”，不及物，可加 in（如 get lost in the forest） They got lost in the mountain. keep sth away 动词短语，表 “不让某物接近”，后接物体 / 人，keep 可加 far/away 修饰 Keep the dog away from the baby. eat away 动词短语，表 “使消耗殆尽”，常用于被动语态（如 be eaten away by...） The bridge was eaten away by rust. learn about 动词短语，表 “了解，知道”，后接人 / 事物，可接从句（如 learn about how to do） We learned about history from the book. one of the most... 最高级结构，表 “最…… 之一”，后接形容词最高级 + 名词复数，谓语动词用单数 Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities. all over the world 介词短语，表 “世界各地”，用于现在完成时 / 一般现在时 He has friends all over the world. free guided tours 名词短语，表 “免费导游游览”，guided 可替换为 self-guided（自助游览） The museum offers free guided tours. opening hours 名词短语，表 “开放时间”，常用复数，前加 the/its，后接 from...to... The shop's opening hours are 9:00-18:00. introduction to... 名词短语，表 “关于…… 的介绍”，to 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词 This is an introduction to the city. go back 动词短语，表 “回去”，后接 to + 地点，go back to school（回学校） He went back to his hometown last year. research on... 名词短语，表 “关于…… 的研究”，on 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词，research 可加 do/make They did research on wild animals. in general 逻辑副词，表 “一般说来”，置于句首 / 句中，用逗号隔开 In general, girls are more careful. prefer A to B 固定结构，表 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”，to 为介词，A/B 可为名词 / 动名词，不可接 to do She prefers reading to watching TV. traffic jams 名词短语，表 “交通堵塞”，常用复数，前加 heavy/bad 修饰 There are traffic jams during rush hour. from an early age 时间短语，表 “自幼”，用于完成时 / 过去时，后接动词过去式 / 过去分词 He loved music from an early age. dream of doing sth 固定结构，表 “梦想做某事”，of 为介词，后接动名词，dream 可加 big/beautiful 修饰 She dreams of becoming a singer. achieve one's dream 动宾结构，表 “实现某人的梦想”，achieve 可替换为 realize，dream 可加 great/big He achieved his dream of going to college. 1. She often imagines ______ a famous singer on the stage. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “她经常想象自己在舞台上成为著名歌手。”。imagine doing sth. 为固定结构，意为 “想象做某事”，后接动名词，因此选 C。 2. Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you—it's forecast to rain. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “别忘了带伞 —— 预报说要下雨。”。forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事”（未做），take sth with sb. 意为 “携带某物”，因此选 B。 3. The kids ______ to play when the rain stopped. A. go outside B. going outside C. goes outside D. went outside 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “雨停后，孩子们出去玩耍了。”。when 引导的过去时从句，主句用过去时 went outside，因此选 D。 4. Please ______ the computer before starting the online class. A. turn on B. turns on C. turning on D. to turn on 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “开始上网课前请打开电脑。”。祈使句用动词原形 turn on，turn on the computer 意为 “打开电脑”，因此选 A。 5. They ______ the ancient forest during the hiking trip. A. walk through B. walked through C. are walking through D. will walk through 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “徒步旅行时，他们穿过了古老的森林。”。过去发生的动作，用过去时 walked through，因此选 B。 6. The school invited parents ______ the art festival. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “学校邀请家长参加艺术节。”。invite sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，意为 “邀请某人做某事”，因此选 B。 7. Teenagers often connect ______ friends via social media. A. with B. for C. at D. in 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “青少年常通过社交媒体与朋友联系。”。connect with sb. 意为 “与某人建立联系”，因此选 A。 8. The sunset gives her ______ peaceful feeling. A. the B. an C. a D. / 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “日落给她一种平静的感觉。”。give sb. a + 形容词 + feeling 意为 “给某人…… 的感觉”，peaceful 以辅音音素开头，用 a，因此选 C。 9. He expressed his love ______ nature in the poem competition. A. to B. for C. with D. at 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “他在诗歌比赛中表达了对自然的热爱。”。express love for... 意为 “表达对…… 的爱意”，因此选 B。 10. The box is full ______ old photos and letters. A. with B. of C. in D. by 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “盒子里装满了旧照片和信件。”。be full of 为固定短语，意为 “充满”，因此选 B。 11. The clouds in the sky look ______ dancing butterflies. A. like B. as C. for D. at 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “天上的云看起来像飞舞的蝴蝶。”。look like 意为 “像…… 一样”，用于比喻，因此选 A。 12. The memory of her grandpa stays ______ her heart forever. A. on B. in C. at D. to 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “爷爷的记忆永远留在她心中。”。in one's heart 意为 “在某人心中”，因此选 B。 13. Scientists found new life forms ______ the ocean's surface. A. on B. in C. at D. under 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “科学家在海洋表面发现了新的生命形式。”。on one's surface 意为 “在…… 表面”，因此选 A。 14. The Grand Canyon is one of the world's greatest ______. A. natural wonder B. natural wonders C. nature wonder D. nature wonders 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。”。natural wonder 意为 “自然奇观”，one of 后接复数名词，因此选 B。 15. The town is famous ______ its traditional handicrafts. A. to B. as C. with D. for 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “这个小镇以传统手工艺品闻名。”。be famous for 意为 “因…… 著名”，因此选 D。 16. She painted ______ in her latest artwork. A. the colour of nature B. nature colour C. the nature's colour D. nature of colour 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “她在最新的作品中描绘了大自然的颜色。”。the colour of nature 意为 “大自然的颜色”，因此选 A。 17. Many birds migrate south ______. A. in dry season B. in the dry season C. on dry season D. on the dry season 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “许多鸟类在旱季南迁。”。in the dry season 意为 “在旱季”，加 the 表特指，因此选 B。 18. The river often floods ______. A. in rainy season B. on rainy season C. in the rainy season D. on the rainy season 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “这条河在雨季经常泛滥。”。in the rainy season 意为 “在雨季”，因此选 C。 19. The park is home to ______ wild plants. A. many kind of B. many kinds of C. much kind of D. much kinds of 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “这个公园是许多野生植物的家园。”。many kinds of 意为 “许多种类的”，因此选 B。 20. Humans ______ millions of trees every year. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut out 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “人类每年砍伐数百万棵树。”。cut down 意为 “砍倒”，因此选 A。 21. Water ______ steam when boiled. A. turns on B. turns off C. turns into D. turns up 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “水煮沸时变成蒸汽。”。turn into 意为 “变成”，因此选 C。 22. It's time to ______ for the summer camp. A. hit the road B. hit a road C. hit roads D. hitting the road 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “该出发去夏令营了。”。It's time to do sth. 结构中，hit the road 意为 “出发”，因此选 A。 23. They arrived ______ the small village at dusk. A. in B. at C. on D. to 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “他们在黄昏时到达了那个小村庄。”。arrive at + 小地点，因此选 B。 24. The children can't wait ______ the amusement park. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “孩子们迫不及待地想去游乐园。”。can't wait to do sth. 意为 “迫不及待做某事”，因此选 D。 25. ______ before you start the presentation. A. Take a deep breath B. Taking a deep breath C. To take a deep breath D. Takes a deep breath 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “开始演讲前先深呼吸。”。祈使句用动词原形 take a deep breath，因此选 A。 26. We look forward ______ the science exhibition next week. A. to visit B. to visiting C. visiting D. visit 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “我们期待着下周参观科学展览。”。look forward to doing sth. 意为 “盼望做某事”，to 为介词，因此选 B。 27. He finished ______ the pizza. A. the rest B. the rest of C. rest of D. rests of 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “他吃完了剩下的披萨。”。the rest of 意为 “剩余的”，因此选 B。 28. They set out ______ the mountain before dawn. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “他们在黎明前动身去爬山。”。set out to do sth. 意为 “动身做某事”，因此选 D。 29. ______ trying the new restaurant downtown? A. What about B. How many C. How often D. What time 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “去市中心的新餐馆尝试一下怎么样？”。What about...? 用于提出建议，后接动名词，符合语境。其他选项中 How many（多少）、How often（多久一次）、What time（什么时间）均与句意不符。 30. He didn't study hard—______, he failed the exam. A. after all B. at all C. all over D. all right 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “他学习不努力，毕竟，他考试不及格。”。after all 表 “毕竟”，用于强调原因；at all（根本）、all over（到处）、all right（好吧）均不符合逻辑。 31. We must ______ bad habits like staying up late. A. away with B. do with C. do away with D. do away 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “我们必须摆脱像熬夜这样的坏习惯。”。do away with 表 “摆脱”，固定短语；其他搭配均错误。 32. He has ______ interest in sports at all. A. no any B. not C. none D. no 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “他对运动一点兴趣也没有。”。no...at all 表 “一点也不”，no 后接名词 interest，符合结构。 33. ______ to bring your notebook to the meeting tomorrow. A. Don't forget B. Not forget C. No forget D. Forgetting not 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “明天开会别忘了带笔记本。”。don't forget to do 表 “不要忘记做”，祈使句否定式，选 A。 34. She ______ solve the math problem by herself. A. can able to B. is able to C. be able to D. able to 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “她能够自己解决这道数学题。”。be able to 表 “能够”，she 为第三人称单数，用 is able to；can 与 able to 不可连用，选 B。 35. ______, he disliked the book, but later he loved it. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At all 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “起初他不喜欢这本书，但后来他爱上了它。”。at first 表 “起初”，与 later 形成对比；at last（最后）、at once（立刻）、at all（根本）均不符合时间逻辑。 36. The soup is ______ salty—could you add some water? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “汤有点咸，你能加点水吗？”。a little 表 “一点儿”，修饰形容词 salty；little（几乎没有）、a few/few（修饰可数名词）均不适用。 37. The company was ______ by a larger firm last year. A. take over B. took over C. taken over D. taking over 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “这家公司去年被一家更大的公司接管了。”。take over 表 “接管”，被动语态结构为 be + 过去分词，taken 为 take 的过去分词，选 C。 38. They ______ in the forest and had to call for help. A. getting lost B. get lost C. gets lost D. got lost 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “他们在森林里迷路了，不得不呼救。”。get lost 表 “迷路”，and 连接并列过去时动词，选 D。 39. ______ the dog away from the baby—he might bark. A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping D. Kept 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “让狗离宝宝远点 —— 它可能会叫。”。keep sth away 表 “不让某物接近”，祈使句用动词原形，选 A。 40. The old bridge was ______ by years of heavy rain. A. eat away B. ate away C. eaten away D. eating away 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “这座旧桥被多年的大雨侵蚀了。”。eat away 表 “消耗殆尽”，被动语态用过去分词 eaten，选 C。 41. We learned ______ ancient civilizations in history class. A. about B. of C. for D. at 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “我们在历史课上了解了古代文明。”。learn about 表 “了解”，后接事物，选 A。 42. Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world. A. the large B. the larger C. the largest D. largest 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “北京是世界上最大的城市之一。”。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，large 的最高级为 largest，前加 the，选 C。 43. He has friends ______ the world from his travels. A. all over B. all in C. all on D. all at 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “他通过旅行结识了世界各地的朋友。”。all over the world 表 “世界各地”，固定短语，选 A。 44. The museum offers ______ on weekends. A. free guide tour B. free guide tours C. free guided tour D. free guided tours 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “博物馆在周末提供免费导游游览。”。free guided tours 表 “免费导游游览”，guided（过去分词作定语）和 tours（复数）均符合语法，选 D。 45. The shop's ______ are from 10:00 to 22:00. A. opening hour B. opening hours C. open hours D. opens hours 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “这家商店的开放时间是 10:00 到 22:00。”。opening hours 表 “开放时间”，固定短语用复数，选 B。 46. This book is an ______ Chinese traditional festivals. A. introduction to B. introduction of C. introduce to D. introduce of 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “这本书是对中国传统节日的介绍。”。introduction to... 表 “关于…… 的介绍”，to 为介词，选 A。 47. He went back ______ his hometown after 20 years. A. in B. at C. to D. on 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “20 年后他回到了家乡。”。go back to 表 “回到……”，后接地点，选 C。 48. Scientists did ______ climate change for years. A. research on B. research in C. researches on D. researches in 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “科学家们对气候变化做了多年研究。”。research on... 表 “关于…… 的研究”，research 为不可数名词，选 A。 49. ______, teenagers prefer digital books to paper ones. A. In general B. In common C. In total D. In all 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “一般说来，青少年比起纸质书更喜欢电子书。”。in general 表 “一般说来”，用于总结现象；in common（共同）、in total（总共）、in all（总之）均不符合语境。 50. She prefers drawing ______ watching movies. A. than B. to C. for D. at 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “比起看电影，她更喜欢画画。”。prefer A to B 表 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”，to 为介词，选 B。 51. There are serious ______ in the city during morning rush hour. A. traffic jam B. traffics jams C. traffics jam D. traffic jams 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “早高峰时城市里交通堵塞严重。”。traffic jam 表 “交通堵塞”，复数形式为 traffic jams，选 D。 52. He loved playing the piano ______. A. from an early age B. from early age C. from a early age D. from early ages 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “他自幼就喜欢弹钢琴。”。from an early age 表 “自幼”，固定短语，选 A。 53. She dreams ______ a writer and publishing her own book. A. to become B. of become C. of becoming D. becoming 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “她梦想成为一名作家并出版自己的书。”。dream of doing sth. 表 “梦想做某事”，of 为介词，选 C。 54. He achieved ______ studying abroad through hard work. A. his dream of B. his dream to C. his dreams of D. his dreams to 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “他通过努力实现了出国留学的梦想。”。achieve one's dream of doing 表 “实现做某事的梦想”，dream 为单数，选 A。 55. What about ______ a picnic in the park this weekend? A. have B. to have C. has D. having 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “这个周末去公园野餐怎么样？”。What about doing...? 表建议，后接动名词，选 D。 56. After all, he ______ the competition with high scores. A. pass B. passes C. passed D. passing 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “毕竟，他以高分通过了比赛。”。after all 后用过去时，pass 的过去式为 passed，选 C。 57. Can you do away ______ the bad habit of biting nails? A. with B. of C. at D. in 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “你能改掉咬指甲的坏习惯吗？”。do away with 表 “摆脱”，固定搭配，选 A。 58. She has no experience ______ in this field at all. A. of all B. in all C. for all D. at all 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “她在这个领域完全没有经验。”。no...at all 表 “一点也不”，强调否定，选 D。 59. Don't forget ______ your homework before going to bed. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “睡觉前别忘了做作业。”。forget to do 表 “未做”，选 B。 60. He is able ______ fluently in three languages. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “他能够流利地说三种语言。”。be able to do 表 “能够”，选 B。 61. At first, she ______ the idea, but later agreed. A. dislike B. dislikes C. disliked D. disliking 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “起初她不喜欢这个主意，但后来同意了。”。at first 用过去时，dislike 的过去式为 disliked，选 C。 62. The dish is a little ______—maybe too much salt. A. salt B. salty C. salts D. salted 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “这道菜有点咸 —— 可能盐放多了。”。a little 修饰形容词 salty（咸的），选 B。 63. The project was ______ by a team of young engineers. A. take over B. takes over C. took over D. taken over 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “这个项目被一组年轻工程师接管了。”。被动语态用过去分词 taken over，选 D。 64. They ______ in the new city and asked for directions. A. get lost B. gets lost C. got lost D. getting lost 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “他们在新城市迷路了，于是问路。”。过去时用 got lost，选 C。 65. Keep the medicine ______ children—It's dangerous. A. away B. away from C. from D. far 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “把药放在孩子够不到的地方 —— 很危险。”。keep sth away from 表 “不让某物接近”，选 B。 66. The old wall was ______ by wind and rain. A. eat away B. eats away C. ate away D. eaten away 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “旧墙被风雨侵蚀了。”。被动语态用过去分词 eaten away，选 D。 67. We learned ______ the history of ancient Egypt in class. A. about B. of C. for D. to 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “我们在课堂上了解了古埃及的历史。”。learn about 表 “了解”，选 A。 68. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in China. A. the most modern B. most modern C. the modern D. more modern 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “上海是中国最现代化的城市之一。”。one of the + 最高级，modern 的最高级为 most modern，选 A。 69. He has traveled ______ and made many friends. A. all in the world B. all over the world C. all on the world D. all at the world 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “他周游世界，交了很多朋友。”。all over the world 表 “世界各地”，选 B。 70. The museum offers ______ for students every weekend. A. free guided tours B. free guide tour C. free guided tour D. free guide tours 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “博物馆每周末为学生提供免费导游游览。”。free guided tours 表 “免费导游游览”，复数形式，选 A。 71. What's the ______ of the library? A. opening hours B. opening hour C. open hours D. opens hours 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “图书馆的开放时间是什么？”。opening hours 表 “开放时间”，复数形式，选 A。 72. This is an ______ to traditional Chinese painting. A. introduce of B. introduction of C. introduce to D. introduction to 答案：D 解析：题目意思为 “这是对中国传统绘画的介绍。”。introduction to... 表 “关于…… 的介绍”，选 D。 73. He went back ______ his hometown to visit his parents. A. to B. at C. in D. on 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “他回到家乡看望父母。”。go back to 表 “回到”，选 A。 74. Scientists are doing ______ renewable energy. A. researches on B. research in C. research on D. researches in 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “科学家们正在做可再生能源的研究。”。research on... 表 “关于…… 的研究”，选 C。 75. ______, people use smartphones more than computers. A. In general B. In common C. In total D. In all 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “一般说来，人们使用智能手机多于电脑。”。in general 表 “一般说来”，选 A。 76. I prefer reading novels ______ watching TV series. A. than B. to C. for D. at 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “比起看电视剧，我更喜欢读小说。”。prefer A to B 是固定结构，表示 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”，to 为介词，后接动名词，因此选 B。 77. There are heavy ______ with the rain this morning. A. traffic jam B. traffic jams C. traffics jam D. traffics jams 答案：B 解析：题目意思为 “今天早上下雨，交通堵塞严重。”。traffic jam 表示 “交通堵塞”，其复数形式为 traffic jams，用于描述多个堵塞情况，因此选 B。 78. He loved playing chess ______ and became a master. A. from an early age B. from early age C. from a early age D. from early ages 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “他自幼喜欢下棋，后来成为了大师。”。from an early age 是固定短语，意为 “自幼”，early 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an，因此选 A。 79. She dreams ______ a doctor and helping others. A. to become B. of become C. of becoming D. becoming 答案：C 解析：题目意思为 “她梦想成为一名医生，帮助他人。”。dream of doing sth. 是固定结构，表示 “梦想做某事”，of 为介词，后接动名词，因此选 C。 80. He achieved ______ winning the competition through daily practice. A. his dream of B. his dream to C. his dreams of D. his dreams to 答案：A 解析：题目意思为 “他通过日常练习实现了赢得比赛的梦想。”。achieve one's dream of doing sth. 表示 “实现做某事的梦想”，dream 在此处为单数，因此选 A。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 期末考短语考点复习 考前特训（外研版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 单选90题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 模块思维导图 知识点表格 点对点操练 一、想象与行为动作模块 短语 考点 例句 imagine doing sth 固定结构，后接动名词，表 “想象做某事”，不可接 to do She imagines living on the moon one day. take sth with sb 固定搭配，表 “某人携带某物”，sth. 可为具体物品或抽象事物 Remember to take an umbrella with you—it's raining. go outside 动词短语，表 “外出”，不及物，可用于一般现在时 / 过去时 We often go outside for a walk after dinner. turn on the computer 动宾结构，表 “打开电脑”，turn on 后接电器类名词（如 light/TV） Please turn on the computer before starting the class. walk through 动词短语，表 “穿过”，后接空间类名词（如 forest/street） They walked through the park on their way home. 二、情感与社交互动模块 短语 考点 例句 invite sb to do sth 固定结构，表 “邀请某人做某事”，to do 为不定式宾补 He invited me to join his birthday party. connect with sb 动词短语，表 “与某人建立联系”，connect 可接 with/to，后接人或事物 She connects with her friends via social media. give sb a calm feeling 动宾结构，表 “给某人平静的感觉”，calm 可替换为 happy/sad 等情感形容词 The music gives me a calm feeling. express love for... 固定搭配，表 “表达对…… 的爱意”，for 后接人或事物 He expressed his love for nature in his poem. 三、事物描述与状态模块 短语 考点 例句 be full of... 固定结构，表 “充满……”，后接名词 / 动名词，同义 be filled with The box is full of books. like white sheep 介词短语，表 “像白色绵羊一样”，用于比喻，like 后接名词短语 The clouds in the sky look like white sheep. in one's heart 介词短语，表 “在某人心中”，one's 需根据主语变化（如 my/his/her） She will always stay in my heart. on one's surface 介词短语，表 “在…… 的表面”，one's 后接物体名词（如 earth/table） There are many cities on the earth's surface. be curious about sth 固定结构，表 “对某事好奇”，后接名词 / 动名词，curious 可加 very/really 修饰 The kids are curious about the new robot. 四、自然与环境模块 短语 考点 例句 natural wonder 名词短语，表 “自然奇观”，前可加 a/some，常见搭配 the natural wonders of... The Grand Canyon is a famous natural wonder. be famous for... 固定结构，表 “因…… 著名”，后接名词 / 动名词，for 表原因 The city is famous for its ancient buildings. the colour of nature 名词短语，表 “大自然的颜色”，colour 可替换为 beauty/sound 等抽象名词 She loves the colour of nature in spring. in the dry season 介词短语，表 “在旱季”，season 前加 the，反义 in the rainy season Many animals migrate in the dry season. in the rainy season 介词短语，表 “在雨季”，用于描述季节性现象 The river rises in the rainy season. many kinds of 固定短语，表 “许多种类的”，后接可数名词复数，kind 可加 different/several 修饰 There are many kinds of birds in the forest. cut down 动词短语，表 “砍倒”，后接树木 / 想法等，可用于被动语态（如 be cut down） People cut down trees to make paper. turn into 动词短语，表 “变成”，后接名词 / 形容词，同义 become Water turns into ice when it's cold. 五、旅行与行动模块 短语 考点 例句 hit the road 动词短语，表 “出发，上路”，口语化表达，可用于一般现在时 / 过去时 It's time to hit the road—we can't be late. arrive in/at 动词短语，表 “到达”，in + 大地点（如 city/country），at + 小地点（如 station） They arrived in Beijing yesterday. can't/couldn't wait to do sth 固定结构，表 “迫不及待做某事”，后接动词原形，用于一般现在时 / 过去时 She can't wait to open her birthday present. take a deep breath 动宾结构，表 “深呼吸”，用于缓解情绪，可加 deep/long 修饰 breath Take a deep breath before the exam. look forward to... 固定结构，表 “盼望……”，to 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词，不可接 to do I look forward to seeing you again. the rest of 名词短语，表 “剩余的……”，后接可数 / 不可数名词，谓语动词单复数随 of 后名词变化 He ate the rest of the cake. set out 动词短语，表 “动身，启程”，后可接 to do（如 set out to achieve） They set out on a journey to the west. 六、语言与逻辑模块 短语 考点 例句 What about...? 交际用语，表 “…… 怎么样？”，后接名词 / 动名词，用于提出建议 / 询问意见 What about going for a walk? after all 逻辑副词，表 “毕竟”，用于强调原因，置于句首 / 句中，用逗号隔开 He didn't come—after all, he was busy. do away with 动词短语，表 “摆脱，废除”，后接名词 / 动名词，常用于否定句（如 can't do away with） We can't do away with old habits easily. no...at all 固定结构，表 “一点也不……”，no 后接名词 / 形容词，at all 表强调 He has no money at all. don't forget to do sth 祈使句结构，表 “不要忘记做某事”，后接动词原形，forget 可加 never 加强语气 Don't forget to call me tonight. be able to do sth 固定结构，表 “能够做某事”，后接动词原形，可用于各种时态（如 was/will be able to） She is able to play the piano. at first 时间副词，表 “起初”，对比 in the end，用于一般过去时 / 现在时 At first, he didn't like the job. a little 副词短语，表 “一点儿”，修饰形容词 / 动词，同义 a bit，反义 not...at all The soup is a little salty. take over 动词短语，表 “接管，控制”，后接人 / 事物，可用于被动语态（如 be taken over） The company was taken over by a big firm. get lost 动词短语，表 “迷路”，不及物，可加 in（如 get lost in the forest） They got lost in the mountain. keep sth away 动词短语，表 “不让某物接近”，后接物体 / 人，keep 可加 far/away 修饰 Keep the dog away from the baby. eat away 动词短语，表 “使消耗殆尽”，常用于被动语态（如 be eaten away by...） The bridge was eaten away by rust. learn about 动词短语，表 “了解，知道”，后接人 / 事物，可接从句（如 learn about how to do） We learned about history from the book. one of the most... 最高级结构，表 “最…… 之一”，后接形容词最高级 + 名词复数，谓语动词用单数 Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities. all over the world 介词短语，表 “世界各地”，用于现在完成时 / 一般现在时 He has friends all over the world. free guided tours 名词短语，表 “免费导游游览”，guided 可替换为 self-guided（自助游览） The museum offers free guided tours. opening hours 名词短语，表 “开放时间”，常用复数，前加 the/its，后接 from...to... The shop's opening hours are 9:00-18:00. introduction to... 名词短语，表 “关于…… 的介绍”，to 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词 This is an introduction to the city. go back 动词短语，表 “回去”，后接 to + 地点，go back to school（回学校） He went back to his hometown last year. research on... 名词短语，表 “关于…… 的研究”，on 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词，research 可加 do/make They did research on wild animals. in general 逻辑副词，表 “一般说来”，置于句首 / 句中，用逗号隔开 In general, girls are more careful. prefer A to B 固定结构，表 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”，to 为介词，A/B 可为名词 / 动名词，不可接 to do She prefers reading to watching TV. traffic jams 名词短语，表 “交通堵塞”，常用复数，前加 heavy/bad 修饰 There are traffic jams during rush hour. from an early age 时间短语，表 “自幼”，用于完成时 / 过去时，后接动词过去式 / 过去分词 He loved music from an early age. dream of doing sth 固定结构，表 “梦想做某事”，of 为介词，后接动名词，dream 可加 big/beautiful 修饰 She dreams of becoming a singer. achieve one's dream 动宾结构，表 “实现某人的梦想”，achieve 可替换为 realize，dream 可加 great/big He achieved his dream of going to college. 1. She often imagines ______ a famous singer on the stage. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 2. Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you—it's forecast to rain. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 3. The kids ______ to play when the rain stopped. A. go outside B. going outside C. goes outside D. went outside 4. Please ______ the computer before starting the online class. A. turn on B. turns on C. turning on D. to turn on 5. They ______ the ancient forest during the hiking trip. A. walk through B. walked through C. are walking through D. will walk through 6. The school invited parents ______ the art festival. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended 7. Teenagers often connect ______ friends via social media. A. with B. for C. at D. in 8. The sunset gives her ______ peaceful feeling. A. the B. an C. a D. / 9. He expressed his love ______ nature in the poem competition. A. to B. for C. with D. at 10. The box is full ______ old photos and letters. A. with B. of C. in D. by 11. The clouds in the sky look ______ dancing butterflies. A. like B. as C. for D. at 12. The memory of her grandpa stays ______ her heart forever. A. on B. in C. at D. to 13. Scientists found new life forms ______ the ocean's surface. A. on B. in C. at D. under 14. The Grand Canyon is one of the world's greatest ______. A. natural wonder B. natural wonders C. nature wonder D. nature wonders 15. The town is famous ______ its traditional handicrafts. A. to B. as C. with D. for 16. She painted ______ in her latest artwork. A. the colour of nature B. nature colour C. the nature's colour D. nature of colour 17. Many birds migrate south ______. A. in dry season B. in the dry season C. on dry season D. on the dry season 18. The river often floods ______. A. in rainy season B. on rainy season C. in the rainy season D. on the rainy season 19. The park is home to ______ wild plants. A. many kind of B. many kinds of C. much kind of D. much kinds of 20. Humans ______ millions of trees every year. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut out 21. Water ______ steam when boiled. A. turns on B. turns off C. turns into D. turns up 22. It's time to ______ for the summer camp. A. hit the road B. hit a road C. hit roads D. hitting the road 23. They arrived ______ the small village at dusk. A. in B. at C. on D. to 24. The children can't wait ______ the amusement park. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 25. ______ before you start the presentation. A. Take a deep breath B. Taking a deep breath C. To take a deep breath D. Takes a deep breath 26. We look forward ______ the science exhibition next week. A. to visit B. to visiting C. visiting D. visit 27. He finished ______ the pizza. A. the rest B. the rest of C. rest of D. rests of 28. They set out ______ the mountain before dawn. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb 29. ______ trying the new restaurant downtown? A. What about B. How many C. How often D. What time 30. He didn't study hard—______, he failed the exam. A. after all B. at all C. all over D. all right 31. We must ______ bad habits like staying up late. A. away with B. do with C. do away with D. do away 32. He has ______ interest in sports at all. A. no any B. not C. none D. no 33. ______ to bring your notebook to the meeting tomorrow. A. Don't forget B. Not forget C. No forget D. Forgetting not 34. She ______ solve the math problem by herself. A. can able to B. is able to C. be able to D. able to 35. ______, he disliked the book, but later he loved it. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At all 36. The soup is ______ salty—could you add some water? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 37. The company was ______ by a larger firm last year. A. take over B. took over C. taken over D. taking over 38. They ______ in the forest and had to call for help. A. getting lost B. get lost C. gets lost D. got lost 39. ______ the dog away from the baby—he might bark. A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping D. Kept 40. The old bridge was ______ by years of heavy rain. A. eat away B. ate away C. eaten away D. eating away 41. We learned ______ ancient civilizations in history class. A. about B. of C. for D. at 42. Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world. A. the large B. the larger C. the largest D. largest 43. He has friends ______ the world from his travels. A. all over B. all in C. all on D. all at 44. The museum offers ______ on weekends. A. free guide tour B. free guide tours C. free guided tour D. free guided tours 45. The shop's ______ are from 10:00 to 22:00. A. opening hour B. opening hours C. open hours D. opens hours 46. This book is an ______ Chinese traditional festivals. A. introduction to B. introduction of C. introduce to D. introduce of 47. He went back ______ his hometown after 20 years. A. in B. at C. to D. on 48. Scientists did ______ climate change for years. A. research on B. research in C. researches on D. researches in 49. ______, teenagers prefer digital books to paper ones. A. In general B. In common C. In total D. In all 50. She prefers drawing ______ watching movies. A. than B. to C. for D. at 51. There are serious ______ in the city during morning rush hour. A. traffic jam B. traffics jams C. traffics jam D. traffic jams 52. He loved playing the piano ______. A. from an early age B. from early age C. from a early age D. from early ages 53. She dreams ______ a writer and publishing her own book. A. to become B. of become C. of becoming D. becoming 54. He achieved ______ studying abroad through hard work. A. his dream of B. his dream to C. his dreams of D. his dreams to 55. What about ______ a picnic in the park this weekend? A. have B. to have C. has D. having 56. After all, he ______ the competition with high scores. A. pass B. passes C. passed D. passing 57. Can you do away ______ the bad habit of biting nails? A. with B. of C. at D. in 58. She has no experience ______ in this field at all. A. of all B. in all C. for all D. at all 59. Don't forget ______ your homework before going to bed. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 60. He is able ______ fluently in three languages. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 61. At first, she ______ the idea, but later agreed. A. dislike B. dislikes C. disliked D. disliking 62. The dish is a little ______—maybe too much salt. A. salt B. salty C. salts D. salted 63. The project was ______ by a team of young engineers. A. take over B. takes over C. took over D. taken over 64. They ______ in the new city and asked for directions. A. get lost B. gets lost C. got lost D. getting lost 65. Keep the medicine ______ children—It's dangerous. A. away B. away from C. from D. far 66. The old wall was ______ by wind and rain. A. eat away B. eats away C. ate away D. eaten away 67. We learned ______ the history of ancient Egypt in class. A. about B. of C. for D. to 68. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in China. A. the most modern B. most modern C. the modern D. more modern 69. He has traveled ______ and made many friends. A. all in the world B. all over the world C. all on the world D. all at the world 70. The museum offers ______ for students every weekend. A. free guided tours B. free guide tour C. free guided tour D. free guide tours 71. What's the ______ of the library? A. opening hours B. opening hour C. open hours D. opens hours 72. This is an ______ to traditional Chinese painting. A. introduce of B. introduction of C. introduce to D. introduction to 73. He went back ______ his hometown to visit his parents. A. to B. at C. in D. on 74. Scientists are doing ______ renewable energy. A. researches on B. research in C. research on D. researches in 75. ______, people use smartphones more than computers. A. In general B. In common C. In total D. In all 76. I prefer reading novels ______ watching TV series. A. than B. to C. for D. at 77. There are heavy ______ with the rain this morning. A. traffic jam B. traffic jams C. traffics jam D. traffics jams 78. He loved playing chess ______ and became a master. A. from an early age B. from early age C. from a early age D. from early ages 79. She dreams ______ a doctor and helping others. A. to become B. of become C. of becoming D. becoming 80. He achieved ______ winning the competition through daily practice. A. his dream of B. his dream to C. his dreams of D. his dreams to 9 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$