精品解析：2025年山西省晋中市平遥县中考二模英语试题

平遥县2025年五月学业水平质量监测九年级英语试题 （总分：120分 时间：120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. To the restaurant. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 7. A. Sam. B. Ann. C Lisa. 8. A. At 5 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6 pm. 9. A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A. He hopes to take the class, too. B. He doesn't want to take the class. C. Someone has already told him the news. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was Rohan Patel's job before he started helping homeless children? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A shop owner. 12. When did Patel start "One Plate, One Heart"? A. 2016. B. 2018. C. 2020. 13. How many meals did Patel's team serve daily by 2023? A. 100meals. B. 300 meals. C. Over 500 meals. 14. What did Priya do months after receiving food from Patel? A. She moved to another city. B. She came back to help others. C. She opened her own restaurant. 15. According to Patel, what is hunger really about? A. Not having good food. B. Not being seen and loved. C. Not having enough money. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 China's Fuxing CR450: A New Era for Fast Trains Introduction: The CR450 is changing what fast travel means. It'll be the fastest in the world when it starts carrying passengers in 16_______ Features: It uses 17_______ power but goes even faster. Seats are more comfortable with strong internet connection. New safety 18_______ help prevent problems before they happen. It will make trips much shorter. Achievements: China will also 19_______ this train technology with other countries. The CR450 shows how China is leading the world in making better trains. It's not just about speed, it's also safer, better for the environment, and smarter. It is 20_______ good for both passengers and our planet! 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的聊天内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（Two friends are talking about how to improve English writing with Deepseek.） Hi, Lisa! I’m having trouble with English writing. ___1___ My biggest problem is that I don’t know how to organize ideas. ___2___ It’s great for writing practice Deepseek? ___3___ It can check grammar, suggest expressions and even help organize your writing. ___4___ Have you ever used it? Sure. I often post my writing on Deepseek and it always gives me clear suggestions. I see. I’ll try it soon. I hope it can help you with your English writing. ___5___ 【答案】1. What’s your (biggest) problem? 2. Why don’t you try Deepseek?/ Why not try Deepseek?/ You can/should/You’d better try Deepseek. 3. What can it do?/How does it work? 4. That sounds useful/great/ good/.... 5. Thank you./ Thanks./Thank you for your advice./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa建议对方用deepseek来帮助自己的英文写作。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Lisa! I’m having trouble with English writing.”可知，此处应该询问对方（最大）的问题是什么。故填What’s your (biggest) problem? 【2题详解】 根据下文“Deepseek? ”可知，此处建议对方试试deepseek。故填Why don’t you try Deepseek?/ Why not try Deepseek?/ You can/should/You’d better try Deepseek. 【3题详解】 根据下文“It can check grammar, suggest expressions and even help organize your writing.”可知，此处询问对方deepseek如何运作的或能做什么。故填What can it do?/ How does it work? 【4题详解】 根据上文“It can check grammar, suggest expressions and even help organize your writing.”可知，此处感叹deepseek的功能强大。故填That sounds useful/ great/ good/... 【5题详解】 根据上文“I hope it can help you with your English writing.”可知，此处应该感谢对方。故填Thank you./ Thanks./Thank you for your advice./… 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pang Zhongwang, a boy from a poor village in Hebei Province, became famous in 2017 when he ___6___ Tsinghua University, China’s top school. His story shows how hard work and never giving up can change a person’s life. Pang ___7___ in a very poor family. His father had mental health problems, and his mother was disabled. Their old house had broken walls and a leaky roof. But Pang ___8___ let these difficulties stop him. Every day, he woke up early to get water, cook for his family, and then walk to school. At night, he studied by a dim lamp until late. Some people in his village didn’t understand ___9___ he worked so hard. For Pang, going to school wasn’t just for himself—it was his family’s ___10___ for a better life. His disabled mother made baskets at night to earn money, while his grandmother collected trash to buy his school books. They believed every day was a chance to make life ___11___, never wasting a moment. Pang’s story teaches us that true strength lies not in avoiding hardships, but in the courage to face them ___12___. Every challenge is a stepping stone to something greater. Hardships could weaken one’s body but never his dreams. Success doesn’t ___13___ perfect conditions, but on the courage to keep fighting. 6. A. visited B. entered C. left 7. A. ended up B. looked up C. grew up 8. A. never B. sometimes C. always 9. A. what B. how C. why 10. A. game B. hope C. toy 11 A. better B. harder C. closer 12. A. simply B. nearly C. bravely 13. A. depend on B. call on C. keep on 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述寒门学子庞众望的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：2017年，河北贫困乡村少年庞众望考入中国最高学府清华大学，一举成名。 visited参观；entered进入；left离开。根据后文“His story shows how hard work and never giving up can change a person’s life.”可知，是考入了清华大学。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：庞成长于一个非常贫困的家庭。 ended up结束；looked up查找；grew up成长。根据“ in a very poor family”可知，庞众望出身贫寒。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但庞从未让这些困难阻止他。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Every day, he woke up early to get water, cook for his family, and then walk to school. At night, he studied by a dim lamp until late.”可知，困境未能阻挡他前进的脚步。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：村里人常不理解他为什么如此努力。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。此处是村民不理解他为什么那么努力。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但对庞众望而言，读书不仅是为了自己，更是全家对美好生活的希望。 game游戏；hope希望；toy玩具。根据后文“a better life”可知，这是一种美好的希望。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们坚信，每一天都是让生活更美好的契机，从不浪费时间。 better更好的；harder更硬的；closer更近的。根据后文“a better life”可知，是让生活更美好的机会。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：庞众望的故事告诉我们：真正的力量，不在于逃避苦难，而在于勇敢面对它们的勇气。 simply简单地；nearly几乎；bravely勇敢地。根据“but in the courage to face them”可知，勇敢地面对逆境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：成功不取决于优越的条件，而源于保持奋斗的勇气。 depend on取决于；call on呼吁；keep on继续下去。此处是说成功的决定条件。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Care Tips B. Safety first C. Best Hanging Spots D. Materials Needed E. Step-by-Step Instructions DIY Bird Feeder: An Easy and Fun Activity Building a bird feeder is a fun and meaningful activity that helps nature and recycles household items. Follow this complete guide to create your own bird feeding station. ___14___ To make your bird feeder, you should collect these common items: a clean plastic bottle or milk box, two wooden sticks or old spoons, a strong string or yarn, a pair of scissors and bird seeds. ___15___ Chitaren should get help from an adult when using scissors. You should always work on a flat table or desk. And you should wash your hands after touching the bird seeds. ___16___ First, wash and dry the bottle well. Then, cut two small holes (3-4cm) near the bottom. Next, push sticks through below the holes for perches. And then, fill with bird food from the top. Finally, tie string tightly and hang outside. ___17___ Picking a good spot for your bird feeder is also necessary. It must be a place on a tree branch (1-2m high), away from strong wind, not too close to windows, safe from cats and where you can watch binds safely. ___18___ To keep your feeder working well, you’d better clean with soap every 2 weeks. You should also add more food when it’s half empty and check it after rain or wind. Remember to move it to shade in hot weather. This simple project takes about half an hour and helps birds while recycling plastic. You’ll enjoy watching different birds come to visit! 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. E 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了DIY喂鸟器——一种简单有趣的活动。 【14题详解】 根据后文“To make your bird feeder, you should collect these common items: a clean plastic bottle or milk box, two wooden sticks or old spoons, a strong string or yarn, a pair of scissors and bird seeds.”可知，本段主要介绍了制作喂鸟器所需的材料。D选项“所需材料”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Chitaren should get help from an adult when using scissors. You should always work on a flat table or desk. And you should wash your hands after touching the bird seeds.”可知，本段主要介绍了制作喂鸟器要注意安全。B选项“安全第一”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据后文“First, wash and dry the bottle well. Then, cut two small holes (3-4cm) near the bottom. Next, push sticks through below the holes for perches. And then, fill with bird food from the top. Finally, tie string tightly and hang outside.”可知，本段主要介绍了制作喂鸟器的步骤。E选项“步骤说明”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Picking a good spot for your bird feeder is also necessary. It must be a place on a tree branch (1-2m high), away from strong wind, not too close to windows, safe from cats and where you can watch binds safely.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何为喂鸟器选择一个好的位置。C选项“最佳悬挂点”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“To keep your feeder working well, you’d better clean with soap every 2 weeks. You should also add more food when it’s half empty and check it after rain or wind. Remember to move it to shade in hot weather.”可知，本段主要介绍了保持喂食器正常工作的一些护理技巧。A选项“护理技巧”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two Popular Olympic Sports: Diving and Table Tennis Diving: The Art of Flight Diving is one of the most beautiful water sports. Athletes jump from boards or platforms and perform amazing moves in the air. China has the best diving team that wins many competitions in the world. Platform Diving Athletes jump from a 10-meter high platform. They spin and flip very fast before going into the water. ● Springboard Diving The 3-meter springboard is more flexible (灵活的). This uses a bendy board 3 meters above the water. It’s easier for beginners to learn. Many schools teach this first. Diving helps improve body control and bravery Kids as young as 5 can start learning. Table Tennis: Quick Game for Everyone Table tennis started in England as a fun game but is now a serious Olympic sport. Chinese players are the best in the world. They often win Olympic gold medals. Professional Play Players use special bats to make the ball spin fast. The ball can move quicker than a car in the city! It can move over 100 km/h! School Games Many schools have ping pong tables because it’s easy to play. It’s perfect for breaks because games are short. This sport helps your hands and eyes work together fast. The rules are simple but the game can be very exciting! People of all ages can enjoy playing it. 19. Which country is known for having the best table tennis and diving players? A. England. B. China. C. Japan. 20. Which statement about diving is TRUE according to the text? A. Only adults can participate. B. China has the world’s strongest diving team. C. Springboard diving is more dangerous than platform diving. 21. Why is table tennis popular in schools? A. Because it requires a lot of space. B. Because it can be played in large teams. C. Because it’s easy to play and games are short. 22. According to the passage, what do diving and table tennis have in common? A. They both started in China. B. They both require large playing fields. C. They both help develop quick reactions and body control. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two popular Olympic sports. B. How to train for water sports. C. The history of Olympic sports. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两项受欢迎的奥运项目：跳水和乒乓球。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has the best diving team that wins many competitions in the world.”以及“Chinese players are the best in the world. They often win Olympic gold medals.”可知，中国被认为有世界上最好的乒乓球运动员和跳水运动员。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has the best diving team that wins many competitions in the world.”可知，中国有世界上最强的跳水队。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many schools have ping pong tables because it’s easy to play. It’s perfect for breaks because games are short.”可知，乒乓球在学校很受欢迎是因为乒乓球比赛时间短，非常适合在课间休息时进行。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diving helps improve body control and bravery.”以及“This sport helps your hands and eyes work together fast. The rules are simple but the game can be very exciting!”可知，跳水和乒乓球都需要很快的反应，并且要控制身体。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Two Popular Olympic Sports: Diving and Table Tennis”可知，介绍了两项受欢迎的奥运项目：跳水和乒乓球。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to kindness, we often say it’s the thought that matters. This story about an old man and his lamp perfectly shows why true kindness needs no reason. In a small mountain village, there lived an old man who always carried a lamp wherever he went. What seemed strangest was that he carried it even when the sun was bright. Children would follow him, laughing and asking, “Grandpa, why carry a lamp in daytime?” The old man would stop, adjust his glasses, and give his usual answer: “Child, this light isn’t for sunny days. It’s for when the darkness comes suddenly.” Then came the night that showed he was right. One stormy night, thick clouds covered the moon. The whole village became pitch black. People moved around in the dark, calling out in fear. Suddenly, they saw a warm yellow light moving through the streets. It was the old man, walking slowly with his lamp, lighting the path for everyone. One by one, villagers followed the light to safety. The bread maker brought his family toward it. The teacher gathered her students near its glow. Even the village doctor used it to find his way to a sick child’s home. At that moment, the villagers understood. The lamp had never been for the old man - it was his way of caring for others before they even knew they needed help. Now, the village elders tell this story to children. “Kindness isn’t about waiting until someone asks,” they say. “Like the old man’s lamp, the best help comes from seeing others’ needs first.” The old man’s simple lamp teaches us that true kindness shines brightest when given without waiting for thanks. 24. Why did the old man carry a lamp during sunny days? A. Because he was afraid of the dark. B. Because the village had no electricity at night. C. To be ready to help others when darkness came. 25. What can we infer about the old man’s personality from the story? A. He didn’t like talking to other villagers. B. He enjoyed being the center of attention. C. He was thoughtful and always prepared to help. 26. What might have happened if the old man hadn’t carried his lamp that night? A. The storm would have stopped sooner. B. People might have gotten hurt in the darkness. C. The villagers would have found other light sources. 27. The author described the detail about the children laughing at the old man to _______. A. explain why the old man lived alone B. show how children can be cruel sometimes C. make the old man’s later actions seem more meaningful 28. What does the storm in the story symbolically represent? A. The changing of seasons. B. The anger of the villagers. C. The challenges and difficulties in life. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位老人总在晴天携带灯，最终在暴风雨夜用灯光帮助村民安全度过黑暗，这一故事告诉我们真正的善良是提前察觉他人需求并无私给予帮助，无需等待感恩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man would stop, adjust his glasses, and give his usual answer: ‘Child, this light isn’t for sunny days. It’s for when the darkness comes suddenly.’”可知，老人在晴天携带灯是为了在黑暗突然来临时准备帮助他人。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old man would stop, adjust his glasses, and give his usual answer: ‘Child, this light isn’t for sunny days. It’s for when the darkness comes suddenly.’”可知，老人总是携带灯，以便在黑暗来临时为大家照亮道路，帮助大家安全行走，可推断出老人是体贴的且总是准备好帮助他人。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One stormy night, thick clouds covered the moon. The whole village became pitch black. People moved around in the dark, calling out in fear.”可知，在暴风雨之夜，整个村庄漆黑一片，人们在黑暗中恐惧地呼喊，而老人的灯为大家照亮了道路，让大家安全到达目的地。由此可推断，如果老人那晚没有携带灯，人们可能会在黑暗中受伤。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children would follow him, laughing and asking”可知，作者描述孩子们嘲笑老人这一细节，是为了让老人后来在黑暗中用灯帮助大家的行为显得更有意义。前后形成对比，突出老人的善良和远见。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, they saw a warm yellow light moving through the streets.”可知，故事中的暴风雨导致村庄漆黑一片，人们面临困难，而老人的灯帮助大家度过了这一困境。这里的暴风雨象征着生活中的挑战和困难。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项 Learning is like going on an exciting adventure. We start from what we know and explore new places of knowledge. Every new word we learn, every problem we solve is like finding treasure on our journey. ___29___ These small victories mark our progress along the learning path. At first, learning can feel difficult, just like climbing a hill. We might make wrong turns or get answers incorrect. But these mistakes are actually just like helpful signs showing us the right way. ___30___ You don’t need to be the fastest learner, just like every explorer moves at their own pace. What’s important is that you enjoy discovering new things. ___31___ Practicing every day is like using a map—it helps you remember the way. Good learning habits are your tools: listening carefully, asking “why” questions, trying again when you don’t understand. When learning feels hard, remember that even the best explorers faced challenges. ___32___ We all have special ways of learning, just like everyone has their own adventure story. Dear learners, keep your curiosity like a compass. Always look for new things to discover. ___33___ Remember: Every bit you learn today prepares you for tomorrow’s adventures! A. Your learning style is unique. B. Mistakes help guide our learning. C. The learning adventure never ends. D. Challenges make us better learners. E. Becoming a good learner takes daily effort. F. These are milesones (里程碑) on your journey. 【答案】29. F 30. A 31. E 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“学习是一场探险”这一比喻，鼓励学生积极学习、面对困难并坚持下去，文中多次使用类比和象征性语言，鼓舞人心。 【29题详解】 根据“Every new word we learn, every problem we solve is like finding treasure on our journey.”可知，这里在讲学习过程中每一次的进步都像是收获宝贵的宝藏，选项F“这些小小的胜利标志着我们在学习道路上的进步”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“you don’t need to be the fastest learner, just like every explorer moves at their own pace”可知，这里强调的是每个人的学习方式和节奏都是独特的，选项A“你的学习方式是独特的”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Practicing every day is like using a map—it helps you remember the way.”可知，接下来应该是讲习惯的培养和学习工具，选项E“成为一个好的学习者需要每天的努力”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“When learning feels hard, remember that even the best explorers faced challenges.”可知，接下来应讲挑战如何帮助我们进步，选项D“挑战使我们成为更好的学习者”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Always look for new things to discover.”可知，这里强调了好奇心的重要性，选项C“学习的冒险永无止境”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many students like to have music playing when they study, but does it really help? The truth is, it depends on what kind of music you choose and how you use it. Most students pick quiet music without words, piano music, steady (稳定的) background sounds, or nature noises for studying. Benefits of study music Good study music can make learning easier. Some students, like Wang Ming, find they work faster on math problems when listening to calm piano music. Others say music helps them study longer without getting tired. Background sounds can also cover up noise from other people, which helps students like Zhang Wei focus in busy places. Possible problems with music But music isn’t always useful. Songs with words often make it hard to concentrate. Liu Tao noticed he made more mistakes in his writing when listening to pop songs. Chen Lu had trouble remembering facts for history tests because the song lyrics stuck in her head instead. Fast, loud music can make thinking difficult, too.—Zhou Jie’s science work got worse when he tried studying with energetic music. Smart Ways to Use Music: -Keep the volume (音量) very low. -Soft music might help creative work. -Try completely quiet when memorizing facts. -Use music without words for math and science. -Turn it off if you get distracted (注意力分散的). △ Education expert Dr. Chen says: “Good students use music as a tool, not just background noise. The right sounds can really help learning.” The best approach is to try different choices. Pay attention to what helps you focus best. Some students work well with quiet music, while others need silence. With some testing, you can find out if music helps or hurts your studying and choose wisely. 34. There are 1200 students in Lucy’s school. How many of the students would likely choose nature noises according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 35. How did background sounds help Zhang Wei study? ________________________________________________ 36. How can wrong music influence study results according to Liu Tao, Cheng Lu and Zhou Jie? ________________________________________________ 37. What can be filled in _______? ________________________________________________ 38. Do you like to have music playing when you study? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 120. 35. They help him focus in busy places by covering up noise from other people. 36. It can cause more mistakes, memory problems and difficult thinking. 37. The expert’s opinion/advice on music. 38. Yes, I do. Because the music covers up other noises that might distract me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了音乐对学习的影响。文章指出音乐是否有助于学习取决于音乐类型和使用方式，并列举了研究音乐的好处、可能存在的问题以及使用建议。 【34题详解】 根据饼状图中“nature noises 10%”可知，选择自然声音的占比为10%，故一共有：1200×10%=120人。故填120. 【35题详解】 根据“Background sounds can also cover up noise from other people, which helps students like Zhang Wei focus in busy places”可知，背景声音还可以掩盖其他人的噪音，这有助于像张伟这样的学生在繁忙的地方集中注意力。故填They help him focus in busy places by covering up noise from other people. 【36题详解】 根据“Liu Tao noticed he made more mistakes in his writing when listening to pop songs. Chen Lu had trouble remembering facts for history tests because the song lyrics stuck in her head instead. Fast, loud music can make thinking difficult, too.—Zhou Jie’s science work got worse when he tried studying with energetic music.”可知，刘涛注意到，在听流行歌曲时，他在写作中犯了更多的错误。陈露在历史考试中很难记住事实，因为歌词一直在她的脑海里。快速、嘈杂的音乐也会使思考变得困难。周杰试着在充满活力的音乐中学习，他的科学成绩反而变差了。故错误的音乐会导致更多的错误、记忆问题和思维困难。故填It can cause more mistakes, memory problems and difficult thinking. 【37题详解】 根据“Education expert Dr. Chen says: ‘Good students use music as a tool, not just background noise. The right sounds can really help learning.’”可知，段落引用教育专家Dr. Chen 的观点，属于“专家关于音乐的观点/建议” 。故填The expert’s opinion/advice on music. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because the music covers up other noises that might distract me. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A.请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of over 2,000 years. It includes different methods like acupuncture (针灸), herbal medicine, and massage (按摩) . Many people believe TCM can help with health problems ___39___ a natural way. One common treatment is using herbs (中药). Doctors choose special plants to make medicine. These herbs can reduce pain ___40___ improve sleep. Another popular method is acupuncture. Thin needles are put into the skin to balance the body’s energy. Today, TCM is becoming more popular worldwide. Some hospitals offer TCM services along ___41___ Western medicine. People find it helpful for stress or long-term illnesses. However, it's important to visit a trained TCM ___42___ for safety. In short, TCM is a valuable part of healthcare. It not only treats illnesses but also keeps the body in balance. Many hope it will continue to ___43___ people in the future. 【答案】39. in 40. or 41. with 42. doctor 43. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医作为自然疗法历史悠久，通过草药、针灸等方式调理身心平衡，正逐渐被全球认可并应用于现代医疗体系 【39题详解】 句意：许多人认为中医能以自然的方式帮助解决健康问题。in...way意为“用……方法”，为固定搭配。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：这些草药可以缓解疼痛或改善睡眠。reduce pain与improve sleep为选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 【41题详解】 句意：一些医院结合西医提供中医服务。along with意为“跟……一起”。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：但为了安全起见，务必选择受过专业训练的中医师。此处指的是中医师，doctor“医生”，a后接单数名词。故填doctor。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人希望未来它能继续帮助人类。根据“In short, TCM is a valuable part of healthcare. It not only treats illnesses but also keeps the body in balance.”可知，希望中医能够继续造福人类，help“帮助”，to后接动词原形。故填help。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项 leaf, shine, cover, top, you, gent, see, he, relax, who, happy, that Last summer, my dad and I went on a hiking trip in the mountains, I was started climbing, I felt very nervous about the long walk ahead. The steep path ___44___ with wet leaves and small stones, making it hard to walk safely. I was breathing fast and my hands were shaking. Seeing I was worried, my dad ___45___ said, “Don’t think about how far we need to go. Just pay attention to where you put your next step.” I listened to him and slowly began to feel ___46___ I started noticing the things around me instead of just worrying. I started walking carefully, stepping on the rocky path covered with dry leaves. The sound of ___47___ under my shoes became like music that kept me moving. After walking for about two hours, we stopped at a small flat area. I was surprised ___48___ the view was already very beautiful. The morning sun ___49___ through the trees and created pretty light patterns (图案) on the ground. As I rested, I understood something deep—the mountain didn’t matter if we got to the ___50___ or not. What’s important is what you learn about ___51___ while climbing. My dad smiled and said, “Life is like this mountain. What’s really important isn’t reaching the highest point, but all the small and special things ___52___ we see and feel as we climb.” His words stayed in my mind as we kept walking and I still feel much ___53___ and more peaceful now. 【答案】44. was covered 45. gently 46. relaxed 47. leaves 48. to see 49. shone 50. top 51. yourself 52. that 53. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者和父亲去徒步的故事，告诉我们人生如登山，真正的意义不在于终点，而在于沿途的体验与成长。 【44题详解】 句意：陡峭的小路上铺满了湿漉漉的落叶和小石子，让人难以安全行走。根据“with wet leaves and small stones”以及备选词可知，路上盖满了树叶和石子，cover“覆盖”，path与cover之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The steep path，be动词用was。故填was covered。 【45题详解】 句意：看到我忧心忡忡，爸爸轻声说道：“别想着还有多远，只专注下一步该怎么走。”根据“Don’t think about how far we need to go. Just pay attention to where you put your next step.”以及备选词可知，是轻声告诉作者，gentle“轻的”，应该用副词修饰动词。故填gently。 【46题详解】 句意：我听了他的话，慢慢感到放松下来，开始留意周围的景色，而不仅仅是焦虑。根据“instead of just worrying”以及备选词可知，父亲的话让作者放松下来，relax“放松”，此处形容人，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 【47题详解】 句意：脚下落叶的沙沙声仿佛成了鼓励我前行的音乐。根据“stepping on the rocky path covered with dry leaves”以及备选词可知，是脚底的树叶，leaf“树叶”，此处用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【48题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现，眼前的景色已经非常美丽。根据“the view”以及备选词可知，是看见景色，see“看见”，此处用动词不定式作状语。故填to see。 【49题详解】 句意：晨光穿过树梢，在地面投下斑驳的光影。根据“The morning sun”以及备选词可知，是阳光透过树梢，shine“发光”，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shone。 【50题详解】 句意：休息时，我悟出了一个深刻道理——重要的不是能否登顶。根据“life is like this mountain. What’s really important isn’t reaching the highest point”以及备选词可知，是到达山顶，top“顶部”。故填top。 【51题详解】 句意：更重要的是你在攀登过程中对自我的认知。根据“What’s important is what you learn about”以及备选词可知，对自我的认知，you“你”，此处用反身代词。故填yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：真正重要的不是抵达最高点，而是沿途所见所感的一切细微而珍贵的事物。此处是定语从句，先行词是all the small and special things，并在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：我们继续前行时，他的话一直萦绕在我脑海。如今，我感到更加快乐平和。根据“more peaceful”以及备选词可知，感觉更快乐，happy“快乐的”，此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 54. 友谊是青春最珍贵的礼物。真正的友谊能带给我们支持、快乐和成长。它可能是你失落时朋友的一句暖心鼓励，可能是共同完成班级任务时的默契配合，也可能是你们一起克服困难后的相视一笑……请你以“The True Friendship”为题，向你校英语网站投稿。 内容包括： 1. the meaning of true friendship in your eyes 2. an forgettable story between you and your friend 3. Your opinion on how to keep friendship strong 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: The True Friendship In my opinion, true friendship is like a warm light that helps us through hard times. It means having someone who knows you well, stands by you, and grows with you. A real friend shares both happy moments and difficult ones with you. I will never forget what happened last year when I did poorly on a big test. I felt very sad and doubted myself. But my best friend, Lily, stayed with me and encouraged me to keep trying. She helped me review my lessons and even shared her notes with me. Her kindness and support gave me the strength to improve. Then I did better and better in the following tests. To make friendship strong, I think being honest and talking often are very important. We should always be true to each other and share our thoughts openly. Also, spending time together and being thankful for each other can make the friendship stronger. True friendship takes work, but it is always valuable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需围绕“真正友谊”展开，包含三个要点（友谊意义/难忘故事/维系方法），注意情感表达和细节描写，避免使用真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，用比喻句定义友谊； 第二步：用时间顺序叙述难忘故事； 第三步：分条陈述维系友谊的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion在我看来 ②both...and...两者都 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ④share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ⑤be thankful to感激某人或某事 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, true friendship is like a warm light that helps us through hard times.（that引导的定语从句） ②It means having someone who knows you well, stands by you, and grows with you. （who引导的定语从句） ③I will never forget what happened last year when I did poorly on a big test.（what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平遥县2025年五月学业水平质量监测九年级英语试题 （总分：120分 时间：120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. To the restaurant. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 7 A. Sam. B. Ann. C Lisa. 8. A. At 5 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6 pm. 9. A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A. He hopes to take the class, too. B. He doesn't want to take the class. C. Someone has already told him the news. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was Rohan Patel's job before he started helping homeless children? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A shop owner. 12. When did Patel start "One Plate, One Heart"? A. 2016. B. 2018. C. 2020. 13. How many meals did Patel's team serve daily by 2023? A. 100meals. B. 300 meals. C. Over 500 meals. 14. What did Priya do months after receiving food from Patel? A. She moved to another city. B. She came back to help others. C. She opened her own restaurant. 15. According to Patel, what is hunger really about? A. Not having good food. B. Not being seen and loved. C. Not having enough money. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 China's Fuxing CR450: A New Era for Fast Trains Introduction: The CR450 is changing what fast travel means. It'll be the fastest in the world when it starts carrying passengers in 16_______ Features: It uses 17_______ power but goes even faster Seats are more comfortable with strong internet connection. New safety 18_______ help prevent problems before they happen. It will make trips much shorter. Achievements: China will also 19_______ this train technology with other countries. The CR450 shows how China is leading the world in making better trains. It's not just about speed, it's also safer, better for the environment, and smarter. It is 20_______ good for both passengers and our planet! 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的聊天内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（Two friends are talking about how to improve English writing with Deepseek.） Hi, Lisa! I’m having trouble with English writing. ___1___ My biggest problem is that I don’t know how to organize ideas. ___2___ It’s great for writing practice. Deepseek? ___3___ It can check grammar, suggest expressions and even help organize your writing. ___4___ Have you ever used it? Sure. I often post my writing on Deepseek and it always gives me clear suggestions. I see. I’ll try it soon. I hope it can help you with your English writing. ___5___ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pang Zhongwang, a boy from a poor village in Hebei Province, became famous in 2017 when he ___6___ Tsinghua University, China’s top school. His story shows how hard work and never giving up can change a person’s life. Pang ___7___ in a very poor family. His father had mental health problems, and his mother was disabled. Their old house had broken walls and a leaky roof. But Pang ___8___ let these difficulties stop him. Every day, he woke up early to get water, cook for his family, and then walk to school. At night, he studied by a dim lamp until late. Some people in his village didn’t understand ___9___ he worked so hard. For Pang, going to school wasn’t just for himself—it was his family’s ___10___ for a better life. His disabled mother made baskets at night to earn money, while his grandmother collected trash to buy his school books. They believed every day was a chance to make life ___11___, never wasting a moment. Pang’s story teaches us that true strength lies not in avoiding hardships, but in the courage to face them ___12___. Every challenge is a stepping stone to something greater. Hardships could weaken one’s body but never his dreams. Success doesn’t ___13___ perfect conditions, but on the courage to keep fighting. 6. A. visited B. entered C. left 7. A. ended up B. looked up C. grew up 8. A. never B. sometimes C. always 9. A. what B. how C. why 10. A. game B. hope C. toy 11. A. better B. harder C. closer 12. A. simply B. nearly C. bravely 13. A. depend on B. call on C. keep on 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Care Tips B. Safety first C. Best Hanging Spots D. Materials Needed E. Step-by-Step Instructions DIY Bird Feeder: An Easy and Fun Activity Building a bird feeder is a fun and meaningful activity that helps nature and recycles household items. Follow this complete guide to create your own bird feeding station. ___14___ To make your bird feeder, you should collect these common items: a clean plastic bottle or milk box, two wooden sticks or old spoons, a strong string or yarn, a pair of scissors and bird seeds. ___15___ Chitaren should get help from an adult when using scissors. You should always work on a flat table or desk. And you should wash your hands after touching the bird seeds. ___16___ First, wash and dry the bottle well. Then, cut two small holes (3-4cm) near the bottom. Next, push sticks through below the holes for perches. And then, fill with bird food from the top. Finally, tie string tightly and hang outside. ___17___ Picking a good spot for your bird feeder is also necessary. It must be a place on a tree branch (1-2m high), away from strong wind, not too close to windows, safe from cats and where you can watch binds safely. ___18___ To keep your feeder working well, you’d better clean with soap every 2 weeks. You should also add more food when it’s half empty and check it after rain or wind. Remember to move it to shade in hot weather. This simple project takes about half an hour and helps birds while recycling plastic. You’ll enjoy watching different birds come to visit! （B） 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two Popular Olympic Sports: Diving and Table Tennis Diving: The Art of Flight Diving is one of the most beautiful water sports. Athletes jump from boards or platforms and perform amazing moves in the air. China has the best diving team that wins many competitions in the world. Platform Diving Athletes jump from a 10-meter high platform. They spin and flip very fast before going into the water. ● Springboard Diving The 3-meter springboard is more flexible (灵活的). This uses a bendy board 3 meters above the water. It’s easier for beginners to learn. Many schools teach this first. Diving helps improve body control and bravery. Kids as young as 5 can start learning. Table Tennis: Quick Game for Everyone Table tennis started in England as a fun game but is now a serious Olympic sport. Chinese players are the best in the world. They often win Olympic gold medals. Professional Play Players use special bats to make the ball spin fast. The ball can move quicker than a car in the city! It can move over 100 km/h! School Games Many schools have ping pong tables because it’s easy to play. It’s perfect for breaks because games are short. This sport helps your hands and eyes work together fast. The rules are simple but the game can be very exciting! People of all ages can enjoy playing it. 19 Which country is known for having the best table tennis and diving players? A. England. B. China. C. Japan. 20. Which statement about diving is TRUE according to the text? A. Only adults can participate. B. China has the world’s strongest diving team. C. Springboard diving is more dangerous than platform diving. 21. Why is table tennis popular in schools? A. Because it requires a lot of space. B. Because it can be played in large teams. C Because it’s easy to play and games are short. 22. According to the passage, what do diving and table tennis have in common? A. They both started in China. B. They both require large playing fields. C. They both help develop quick reactions and body control. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two popular Olympic sports. B. How to train for water sports. C. The history of Olympic sports. （C） 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to kindness, we often say it’s the thought that matters. This story about an old man and his lamp perfectly shows why true kindness needs no reason. In a small mountain village, there lived an old man who always carried a lamp wherever he went. What seemed strangest was that he carried it even when the sun was bright. Children would follow him, laughing and asking, “Grandpa, why carry a lamp in daytime?” The old man would stop, adjust his glasses, and give his usual answer: “Child, this light isn’t for sunny days. It’s for when the darkness comes suddenly.” Then came the night that showed he was right. One stormy night, thick clouds covered the moon. The whole village became pitch black. People moved around in the dark, calling out in fear. Suddenly, they saw a warm yellow light moving through the streets. It was the old man, walking slowly with his lamp, lighting the path for everyone. One by one, villagers followed the light to safety. The bread maker brought his family toward it. The teacher gathered her students near its glow. Even the village doctor used it to find his way to a sick child’s home. At that moment, the villagers understood. The lamp had never been for the old man - it was his way of caring for others before they even knew they needed help. Now, the village elders tell this story to children. “Kindness isn’t about waiting until someone asks,” they say. “Like the old man’s lamp, the best help comes from seeing others’ needs first.” The old man’s simple lamp teaches us that true kindness shines brightest when given without waiting for thanks. 24. Why did the old man carry a lamp during sunny days? A. Because he was afraid of the dark. B. Because the village had no electricity at night. C. To be ready to help others when darkness came. 25. What can we infer about the old man’s personality from the story? A. He didn’t like talking to other villagers. B. He enjoyed being the center of attention. C. He was thoughtful and always prepared to help. 26. What might have happened if the old man hadn’t carried his lamp that night? A. The storm would have stopped sooner. B. People might have gotten hurt in the darkness. C. The villagers would have found other light sources. 27. The author described the detail about the children laughing at the old man to _______. A. explain why the old man lived alone B. show how children can be cruel sometimes C. make the old man’s later actions seem more meaningful 28. What does the storm in the story symbolically represent? A. The changing of seasons. B. The anger of the villagers. C. The challenges and difficulties in life. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项 Learning is like going on an exciting adventure. We start from what we know and explore new places of knowledge. Every new word we learn, every problem we solve is like finding treasure on our journey. ___29___ These small victories mark our progress along the learning path. At first, learning can feel difficult, just like climbing a hill. We might make wrong turns or get answers incorrect. But these mistakes are actually just like helpful signs showing us the right way. ___30___ You don’t need to be the fastest learner, just like every explorer moves at their own pace. What’s important is that you enjoy discovering new things. ___31___ Practicing every day is like using a map—it helps you remember the way. Good learning habits are your tools: listening carefully, asking “why” questions, trying again when you don’t understand. When learning feels hard, remember that even the best explorers faced challenges. ___32___ We all have special ways of learning, just like everyone has their own adventure story. Dear learners, keep your curiosity like a compass. Always look for new things to discover. ___33___ Remember: Every bit you learn today prepares you for tomorrow’s adventures! A. Your learning style is unique. B. Mistakes help guide our learning. C. The learning adventure never ends. D. Challenges make us better learners. E. Becoming a good learner takes daily effort. F. These are milesones (里程碑) on your journey. （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many students like to have music playing when they study, but does it really help? The truth is, it depends on what kind of music you choose and how you use it. Most students pick quiet music without words, piano music, steady (稳定的) background sounds, or nature noises for studying. Benefits of study music Good study music can make learning easier. Some students, like Wang Ming, find they work faster on math problems when listening to calm piano music. Others say music helps them study longer without getting tired. Background sounds can also cover up noise from other people, which helps students like Zhang Wei focus in busy places. Possible problems with music But music isn’t always useful. Songs with words often make it hard to concentrate. Liu Tao noticed he made more mistakes in his writing when listening to pop songs. Chen Lu had trouble remembering facts for history tests because the song lyrics stuck in her head instead. Fast, loud music can make thinking difficult, too.—Zhou Jie’s science work got worse when he tried studying with energetic music. Smart Ways to Use Music: -Keep the volume (音量) very low. -Soft music might help creative work. -Try completely quiet when memorizing facts. -Use music without words for math and science. -Turn it off if you get distracted (注意力分散的). △ Education expert Dr. Chen says: “Good students use music as a tool, not just background noise. The right sounds can really help learning.” The best approach is to try different choices. Pay attention to what helps you focus best. Some students work well with quiet music, while others need silence. With some testing, you can find out if music helps or hurts your studying and choose wisely. 34. There are 1200 students in Lucy’s school. How many of the students would likely choose nature noises according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 35. How did background sounds help Zhang Wei study? ________________________________________________ 36. How can wrong music influence study results according to Liu Tao, Cheng Lu and Zhou Jie? ________________________________________________ 37. What can be filled in _______? ________________________________________________ 38. Do you like to have music playing when you study? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A.请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of over 2,000 years. It includes different methods like acupuncture (针灸), herbal medicine, and massage (按摩) . Many people believe TCM can help with health problems ___39___ a natural way. One common treatment is using herbs (中药). Doctors choose special plants to make medicine. These herbs can reduce pain ___40___ improve sleep. Another popular method is acupuncture. Thin needles are put into the skin to balance the body’s energy. Today, TCM is becoming more popular worldwide. Some hospitals offer TCM services along ___41___ Western medicine. People find it helpful for stress or long-term illnesses. However, it's important to visit a trained TCM ___42___ for safety. In short, TCM is a valuable part of healthcare. It not only treats illnesses but also keeps the body in balance. Many hope it will continue to ___43___ people in the future. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项 leaf, shine, cover, top, you, gent, see, he, relax, who, happy, that Last summer, my dad and I went on a hiking trip in the mountains, I was started climbing, I felt very nervous about the long walk ahead. The steep path ___44___ with wet leaves and small stones, making it hard to walk safely. I was breathing fast and my hands were shaking. Seeing I was worried, my dad ___45___ said, “Don’t think about how far we need to go. Just pay attention to where you put your next step.” I listened to him and slowly began to feel ___46___ I started noticing the things around me instead of just worrying. I started walking carefully, stepping on the rocky path covered with dry leaves. The sound of ___47___ under my shoes became like music that kept me moving. After walking for about two hours, we stopped at a small flat area. I was surprised ___48___ the view was already very beautiful. The morning sun ___49___ through the trees and created pretty light patterns (图案) on the ground. As I rested, I understood something deep—the mountain didn’t matter if we got to the ___50___ or not. What’s important is what you learn about ___51___ while climbing. My dad smiled and said, “Life is like this mountain. What’s really important isn’t reaching the highest point, but all the small and special things ___52___ we see and feel as we climb.” His words stayed in my mind as we kept walking and I still feel much ___53___ and more peaceful now. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 54. 友谊是青春最珍贵的礼物。真正的友谊能带给我们支持、快乐和成长。它可能是你失落时朋友的一句暖心鼓励，可能是共同完成班级任务时的默契配合，也可能是你们一起克服困难后的相视一笑……请你以“The True Friendship”为题，向你校英语网站投稿。 内容包括： 1. the meaning of true friendship in your eyes 2. an forgettable story between you and your friend 3. Your opinion on how to keep friendship strong 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$