精品解析：浙江省五湖联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期浙江省五湖联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号写在指定位置。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will Peter go camping with? A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Peter, who are you going camping with? M: Well, Dave from work can’t make it, so Tom — you know him, an old school friend. I’ll do a trip with Dave and Mike another time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a nice weekend? W: Mmm. Not too bad. M: Did you do anything special? W: Well, I saw a really good movie with a teammate of my football club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably go to the doctor’s? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: All the traffic downtown is backing up. M: Oh. How should I get to the doctor’s? Drive? Take a taxi? W: A taxi won’t be any faster than driving. M: Well then, I’ll probably take the subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you put your seat forward now, sir? We’ll be landing shortly. M: So soon? Great! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Bored. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That man just threw his rubbish on the floor! M: Well, it’s a theater. Someone will clean it up later. W: You don’t think that’s rude? M: It’s none of our business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When shall I say that you will arrive? W: Tell them that I plan to be there by tomorrow afternoon. M: Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you? W: No need. I made one last week by telephone. M: Do you plan to stay longer than three days? W: I don’t think so. I can take care of all the necessary business in three days. M: Well, have a good trip. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Attending a wedding. C. Preparing dinner. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses? A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about these glasses for Laura and David’s wedding? M: The style is good. They have a nice shape. W: Let’s see, they’re $60 for four glasses. M: Doesn’t that seem expensive? They’re awfully small. W: No, the size is okay, and the price is actually okay, too, for a really nice set like this. M: Are blue glasses useful? I mean, will they go with their other things? W: Now that you say it, I don’t think blue is a good idea. M: Yeah, let’s look for something similar in another color. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 11. Where can people relax after exercise? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. The club worker and customer. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Kingswell Sports club, how can I help you? M: Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club. W: Of course. M: Do you have tennis courts, for example? W: No, I’m afraid we don’t. We’re mainly a golf club. M: What about football? I heard you had a team. W: No, I’m sorry. Perhaps you’re thinking about Fresham Sports Center. But we have a keep-fit studio, which is very popular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, of course. M: That’s good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a restaurant or something. W: At the moment, we’ve only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in use by the end of the year. M: Sounds good! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Which place is this train’s final destination? A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading. 15. When does the train to Oxford leave? A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Phew! I just made it in time! Do you mind if I sit here? W: No, please, go ahead. M: Thanks. Ah… it’s good to sit down. I really thought I was going to miss this train! W: Yes, you got on just before it left. M: I had to run to catch it. But at least I can sit down now all the way to Oxford. W: Oxford? This train goes to Bristol. M: Oh no! Where does it go? W: It goes to Bristol. M: You’re joking! W: You need the next train — the one at 10:04. This is the 9:55 to Bristol. M: But it was after 10 o’clock when I got on… W: I know. We left a bit late. But it’s definitely the train to Bristol. You can go and ask the conductor. M: What am I going to do? I’m going to an interview in Oxford. I can’t be late! W: Don’t worry. This train stops at Reading. Just get off there and wait a few minutes. You can get on your train to Oxford. M: Great! Thank you so much. W: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A reporter. C. An actor. 18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A. 6. B. 9. C. 10. 19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A. She became a teacher at a young age. B. She was devoted to women’s working rights. C. She translated Latin poetry into English. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was African American. B. She wrote sharp reviews about news and sports. C. She was the first female editor of the magazine. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome back to Story Time, and this week we’re going to talk about Margaret Fuller. Margaret Fuller was born in 1810 in America. Up to the age of nine, her education was at home, with her father. Margaret was an excellent student. In fact, by the age of six, she was translating Latin poetry into English. By the age of ten, she was at school. And eventually, she became a teacher. So, why did she become so well known? Well, she had very strong opinions about the role of women and particularly about what jobs they could do. Margaret believed that a woman could do any job that a man could do. Later, she became a journalist. She worked for the New York Tribune and became its first female editor. She also wrote reviews for it, as she was famous for having strong opinions about literature. Some of the reviews she wrote were very sharp. As a result, she was not always popular with novelists and poets of her time. Besides, she was interested in many different topics. For example, she wanted to change people’s attitudes to Native Americans and African Americans. She certainly tried to make the world a better place. This is Tom, on 685 FM, saying good night. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There’s no better way to better understand a foreign culture than through one of its festivals. Here are some interesting festivals in the world. La Tomatina (Spain) Last Wednesday of August This “largest food fight in the world” is believed to have been started with a tomato — but it certainly didn’t end with just one. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Buñfol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes, ready to throw them at friends and strangers alike. Gloves and safety glasses are suggested as the battle can get quite heated, even though it lasts just an hour. While past years allowed anyone and everyone to take part, the large number of attendees pushed town officials to require tickets. National Beer Day (Iceland) March 1 It’s no secret that Icelanders are fond of partying. After all, when there are days when the sun won’t stop shining, it makes sense to throw back a few to celebrate. However, it wasn’t that long ago (1989) that Iceland was still under a form of prohibition and unable to sell beer. When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1, 1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day each March 1 with pub dances and other celebrations that last until the early hours of the morning. Beer has since become the most popular drink in the country. Monkey Banquet (盛宴) (Thailand) Last Sunday in November If you’ve ever come in close contact with monkeys, you know that they are often a bit troublesome, taking a sandwich from your hand without warning or breaking into your hotel minibar if you forget to lock the doors (true story). However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they’re also believed to bring good luck. Thus, a tradition was born and the banquet has grown each year. As the monkeys run into the banquet, they soon get a bit excited and start dancing on the tables and throwing food. For visitors, it’s a highly enjoyable sight-just be sure to wear clothes that you don’t mind being decorated by the monkeys. 21. Why did Icelanders start National Beer Day? A. To enjoy the sunshine. B. To remember the period. C. To appreciate beer as the most popular drink. D. To celebrate the legality of beer selling. 22. What’s the purpose of the Monkey Banquet held at first? A. To attract visitors. B. To feed monkeys. C. To gain good luck. D. To enjoy a joyful sight. 23. If a tourist plans to experience a festival in summer, which one is suitable? A. La Tomatina B. National Beer Day C. The Monkey Banquet D. The Lantern Festival 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个有趣的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Beer Day (Iceland)部分中“When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1, 1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day each March 1 with pub dances and other celebrations that last until the early hours of the morning.(1989年3月1日，当法律通过使啤酒合法化时，冰岛人很兴奋，此后每年3月1日都会以酒吧舞会和其他庆祝活动来庆祝全国啤酒日，庆祝活动会持续到凌晨)”可知，冰岛人开始庆祝全国啤酒日是为了庆祝啤酒销售合法化。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monkey Banquet (盛宴) (Thailand)部分中“However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they’re also believed to bring good luck.(然而，1989年，在泰国华富里，一位当地客栈老板决定为猴子举办一场盛宴，因为人们相信猴子也会带来好运)”可知，最初举办猴子盛宴的目的是为了获得好运。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina (Spain)部分中“Last Wednesday of August(八月的最后一个星期三)”可知，番茄大战在八月举行，属于夏季。所以如果游客计划在夏季体验一个节日，适合选择番茄大战(La Tomatina)。故选A项。 B Moving house is a big and emotional business. So when a whole group of Asian elephants made a historic move from Melbourne to Werribee this week, they shared a moving reunion as they explored their new world-class habitat for the first time. The elephants trumpeted (吼叫) as they appeared from their air-conditioned trucks to take their first steps in their new home. They also touched each other and moved their ears, showing excitement and a strong social connection. The elephants wasted no time getting acquainted with their new playgrounds. Werribee Open Range Zoo zookeeper Lucy Truelson said it was inspiring to see the elephants explore their new habitat, following years of careful planning to reach this groundbreaking moment. “They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. “They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully. All these things show us that they’re happy. This is everything we hoped for.” The elephant path is designed to put animal benefit first with an unmatched visitor experience. There are six large habitats with playgrounds. The area is the same size as Melbourne Zoo’s full footprint. It also includes two big pools that together hold nearly two million liters of water and offer about 1,300 square meters of swimming space. Two specially designed elephant barns include a sleeping area filled with 3,300 tonnes of sand. Two overpasses will allow the elephants to cross over visitor walking paths, allowing the elephants to move between habitats. With the elephants’ benefit the top thing for keepers, Ms Truelson was sure that visitors will have to wait a few more weeks. Werribee has never before had so many elephants in its 41-year history and making it happen was a huge job including a 21-person keeper team. 24. How does Lucy Truelson feel about the move? A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Confused. 25. What does the underlined word “acquainted” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Familiar. B. Addicted. C. Affected. D. Content. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about these elephants? A. Means of transporting them. B. Advantages of their new home. C. Challenges faced by them. D. Their experience with visitors. 27. Why do visitors have to wait? A. The elephants need to be trained. B. The elephants fear to see visitors. C. The zoo will give visitors a big surprise. D. The zoo has to make full preparations. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了亚洲象群迁居沃瑞比动物园的情况。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中““They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. “They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully. All these things show us that they’re happy. This is everything we hoped for.” (“它们正在庆祝，并且非常享受新环境，”Truelson女士说。“它们在玩耍，探索这片土地，而且睡得很好。所有这些都表明它们很开心。这正是我们所期望的”)”可知，Lucy Truelson对大象们的搬家感到很满意。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Moving house is a big and emotional business. So when a whole group of Asian elephants made a historic move from Melbourne to Werribee this week, they shared a moving reunion as they explored their new world-class habitat for the first time. The elephants trumpeted (吼叫) as they appeared from their air-conditioned trucks to take their first steps in their new home. They also touched each other and moved their ears, showing excitement and a strong social connection. The elephants wasted no time getting acquainted with their new playgrounds. (搬家是一件既重大又充满情感的事情。因此，当本周一整群亚洲象从墨尔本历史性地迁徙到维里比时，它们首次探索自己崭新的世界级栖息地，共同经历了一场感人的重逢。大象们从装有空调的卡车里走出来，在新家迈出第一步时，发出了响亮的吼叫声。它们还相互触碰，扇动耳朵，展现出兴奋之情和强烈的社交联系。大象们迫不及待地acquainted起它们的新乐园。)”以及第二段中““They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. (“它们正在庆祝，并且非常享受新环境，”Truelson女士说。)”可知，大象们很高兴来到新环境，立刻开始熟悉它们的新乐园，acquainted意为“熟悉的”，与Familiar“熟悉的”意思相符。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段中“The elephant path is designed to put animal benefit first with an unmatched visitor experience. There are six large habitats with playgrounds. The area is the same size as Melbourne Zoo’s full footprint. It also includes two big pools that together hold nearly two million liters of water and offer about 1,300 square meters of swimming space. Two specially designed elephant barns include a sleeping area filled with 3,300 tonnes of sand. Two overpasses will allow the elephants to cross over visitor walking paths, allowing the elephants to move between habitats. (大象通道的设计将动物福利放在首位，同时兼顾了无与伦比的游客体验。这里有六个带有游乐场的大型栖息地。该区域与墨尔本动物园的整个占地面积相当。这里还包括两个大型水池，总蓄水量近200万升，提供了约1300平方米的游泳空间。两个特别设计的大象牲口棚里有一个用3300吨沙子填充的休息区。两座天桥将让大象能够跨越游客步行道，方便它们在不同栖息地之间移动。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们大象们新家的优势。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“With the elephants’ benefit the top thing for keepers, Ms Truelson was sure that visitors will have to wait a few more weeks. Werribee has never before had so many elephants in its 41-year history and making it happen was a huge job including a 21-person keeper team. (由于饲养员将大象的福利放在首位，Truelson女士确信游客们还需要再等几周。在维里比41年的历史中，从未有过这么多大象，实现这一目标是一项艰巨的任务，包括组建了一支21人的饲养员团队。)”可知，游客们需要等待是因为动物园必须做好充分的准备。故选D。 C Some of life’s simplest mysteries can prove the hardest to solve. One such mystery is how a bird sleeps, especially while it’s on a branch. The sleep cycle during our deepest sleep lasts for several minutes, but in birds, it lasts hardly 10 seconds; they will keep one part of their brain awake, which you might notice when a bird has one eye open. This will allow birds to run away from a hunt at a moment’s notice, even when they’re in the middle of a sleep. To fall asleep, a bird’s body goes through a series of changes, one of which is that the muscles lose their hardness, which happens as a main result of reduced brain control of muscle movement. To stand perfectly balanced on a branch while the muscles become weak isn’t easy. Anyone who has tried to sleep while standing on a train would know this. So when a bird lowers itself, its talons (爪子) automatically and involuntarily bend and hold on tightly to the branch, and until the leg is straightened, the talons will not relax. The key behind this mechanism (机制) is the bird’s flexor tendons (屈肌腱) that connect muscles to bones. The flexor tendon stretches, thus bending the bird’s toes. But a recent paper found that sleeping European starlings (a common bird found in North America and Europe) don’t use the mechanism. The researchers observed that the birds bent their knees only slightly, not enough for the mechanism to kick into action. The toes, as a result, were largely unbent, and the birds balanced on the central part of their feet while they slept. “Birds are varied and unique, exhibiting different bodies, physiologies, and behaviors depending on which species, genus, or family one studies. Sleep cycles differ just as widely. While we may not know the whole story yet, there is no denying that it is remarkable that birds manage this balancing act daily!” said Salama, who has a degree in life sciences and biochemistry from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai. 28. What does the underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The continuation of deep sleep. B. The difference in sleep cycles. C Birds’ special brain structure. D. Birds’ light sleep style. 29. What is the role of flexor tendons in helping birds balance on branches? A. Stretching to make talons bend and lock. B. Enabling the power of birds’ legs. C. Controlling muscles’ hardness and movement. D. Connecting muscles to strengthen their functions. 30. What can we infer from Salama’s words? A. Learning birds’ habits needs cooperation. B. Denying birds’ importance is unwise. C. Knowing birds’ balancing acts is useful. D. Studying birds’ sleep has challenges. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do Birds Require Less Sleep? B Why Don’t Sleeping Birds Fall Off Branches? C. Why Do Sleeping Birds Have One Eye Open? D Why Do European Starlings Sleep Differently? 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了鸟的睡眠周期短且部分大脑清醒，还阐述其站着睡的平衡机制及欧椋鸟的特殊情况。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The sleep cycle during our deepest sleep lasts for several minutes, but in birds, it lasts hardly 10 seconds; they will keep one part of their brain awake, which you might notice when a bird has one eye open. This will allow birds to run away from a hunt at a moment’s notice, even when they’re in the middle of a sleep. (在我们深度睡眠期间，睡眠周期会持续几分钟，但对于鸟类而言，这一周期几乎持续不到 10 秒；它们会让大脑的一部分保持清醒，当一只鸟睁着一只眼睛时，你可能会注意到这一点。这使鸟类即使在睡眠中，也能随时注意到危险并迅速逃离捕猎者)”可知，鸟类的睡眠深度仅持续10秒左右。并且，鸟类会保持一半大脑处于清醒状态。这样短暂且灵活的睡眠方式使它们即使在睡眠中也能随时逃避猎食者。由此可知，划线词This在这里指代鸟类浅的睡眠方式。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So when a bird lowers itself, its talons (爪子) automatically and involuntarily bend and hold on tightly to the branch, and until the leg is straightened, the talons will not relax. The key behind this mechanism (机制) is the bird’s flexor tendons (屈肌腱) that connect muscles to bones. The flexor tendon stretches, thus bending the bird’s toes. (因此，当一只鸟放低身体时，它的爪子会自动地、不自觉地弯曲，紧紧地抓住树枝，直到腿伸直，爪子才会放松。这种机制背后的关键是连接肌肉和骨骼的屈肌腱。屈肌腱伸展，从而使鸟的脚趾弯曲)”可知，鸟类的屈肌腱连接了肌肉和骨骼，伸展时会使得鸟类的脚趾弯曲牢牢锁住树枝以保持平衡。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Birds are varied and unique, exhibiting different bodies, physiologies, and behaviors depending on which species, genus, or family one studies. Sleep cycles differ just as widely. While we may not know the whole story yet, there is no denying that it is remarkable that birds manage this balancing act daily!’ said Salama, who has a degree in life sciences and biochemistry from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai. (‘鸟类多样而独特，根据研究的物种、属或科的不同，它们表现出不同的身体、生理和行为。睡眠周期的差异也很大。虽然我们可能还不知道整个故事，但不可否认的是，鸟类每天都能做到这种平衡是非常了不起的！’拥有孟买圣泽维尔学院生命科学和生物化学学位的Salama说)可知，Salama认为：鸟类种类繁多且独特，所以会展现出不同的身体特征、生理结构和行为。同时，它们的睡眠周期同样复杂，我们尚未了解全部情况。由此推知，研究鸟类睡眠是有挑战的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“One such mystery is how a bird sleeps, especially while it’s on a branch. (其中一个谜是鸟是如何睡觉的，尤其是当它在树枝上的时候)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要解释了鸟类在树上睡觉时不会掉下来的原因。所以B项Why Don’t Sleeping Birds Fall Off Branches? (为什么睡觉的鸟不会从树枝上掉下来？)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。 D My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia. The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgei (非洲巨鼠). They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully. My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great sense of smell means they can find buried landmines. To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives (炸药) in some tea eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field. As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers! 32. What’s the key to the training? A. Linking behavior and rewards. B. Increasing the difficulty gradually. C. Making the rats get used to the click. D. Exercising rats’ sense of smell. 33. Why did the author choose to use Cricetomys ansorgei? A. They can be seen commonly. B. They’re easily accessible. C. They’re quickly trained. D. They live for up to a year. 34. What can be inferred from the training process? A. Rats can find out all the explosives quickly. B. Most rats are quick learners. C. The training won’t stay the same. D. Real landmines aren’t used in training. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. How Rats Contribute to Saving Life. B. Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful. C. How I Train Rats to Find Explosives. D. Why We Use Clicker to Train Rats. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一个非政府组织训练老鼠寻找爆炸物以帮助扫雷项目的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. (我和我的同事们使用了一种叫做“点击训练”的方法：我们教老鼠把咔嗒声和食物奖励联系起来，然后用咔嗒声来逐渐奖励行为)”可以推断，训练的关键是把行为和奖励联系起来。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. (它们出生在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，体型像一只小猫，很容易被捕捉到)”可知，这种鼠类体型接近猫，很容易被捕获，即它们很容易获得。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers! (我和我们的常驻科学家一起工作，不断跟踪和改进我们的训练计划，因为老鼠非常聪明，它们可以比训练师更聪明！)”可知，作者和同事仍在不断跟踪和改进训练计划，可以推断训练不是一成不变的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. (我的工作是训练老鼠找到地雷，这样危险就能被清除，拯救生命。)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者训练老鼠寻找爆炸物的方法和过程。所以短文的标题为“我如何训练老鼠寻找爆炸物”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Information Technology (IT) has changed our lives in many ways. Here are four important benefits of IT. Better communication IT has made it easier for us to talk to each other. We can send emails, chat, and make video calls with people all around the world. ____36____. Besides, it can allow us to work with people in different places. Easy access to information ____37____. We can find answers to our questions, learn new things, and do research for school projects. This makes learning fun and easy, and helps us stay informed about what is happening in the world. ____38____ IT helps us do things faster and better. Computers and software can handle many tasks quickly, saving us time and effort. For example, word processors allow us to type and edit documents much faster than writing by hand. Spreadsheet programs help us manage and calculate data easily, which is very useful for school projects and homework. This means we can get more done in less time, whether it's for school or work. Convenience in daily life IT makes our daily lives more convenient. We can shop online, do banking from home, and use smart devices to control things like lights and alarms. Online shopping allows us to buy clothes, books, and even groceries without leaving our homes. ____39____. Online banking lets us check our account balances, pay bills, and transfer money without going to the bank. This makes our lives easier and saves us time. In conclusion, IT has made communication better, given us easy access to information, increased our efficiency, and made our daily lives more convenient. ____40____. A. Save a great deal of time B. More efficiency and productivity C. The Internet is full of what we want D. IT is easy to learn for everyone in the world E. This helps us stay in touch with friends and family F. These benefits show how important IT is in our modern world G. This is especially helpful when we are busy or during bad weather 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了信息技术所带来的影响和好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“IT has made it easier for us to talk to each other. We can send emails, chat, and make video calls with people all around the world.(它使我们彼此交谈更容易了。我们可以和世界各地的人发送电子邮件、聊天、打视频电话)”可知，本句承接上文，说明信息技术所带来的好处。故E选项“这有助于我们与朋友和家人保持联系”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“We can find answers to our questions, learn new things, and do research for school projects. This makes learning fun and easy, and helps us stay informed about what is happening in the world.(我们可以找到问题的答案，学习新事物，并为学校项目做研究。这使得学习变得有趣和简单，并帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情)”可知，后文提到我们能通过信息技术找到问题的答案、学习新知识等，说明互联网有很多我们想要的信息。故C选项“互联网上充满了我们想要的东西”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“IT helps us do things faster and better. Computers and software can handle many tasks quickly, saving us time and effort. For example, word processors allow us to type and edit documents much faster than writing by hand. Spreadsheet programs help us manage and calculate data easily, which is very useful for school projects and homework. This means we can get more done in less time, whether it's for school or work.( IT帮助我们更快更好地做事。计算机和软件可以快速处理许多任务，节省了我们的时间和精力。例如，文字处理器使我们打字和编辑文档比手写要快得多。电子表格程序帮助我们轻松地管理和计算数据，这对学校项目和家庭作业非常有用。这意味着我们可以在更短的时间内完成更多的事情，无论是学习还是工作)”可知，本段的主旨是信息技术帮助我们更快更好地完成事情，提高了我们的效率和生产力。故B选项“提高效率和生产力”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Online shopping allows us to buy clothes, books, and even groceries without leaving our homes.(网上购物让我们足不出户就能买到衣服、书，甚至日用品)”可知，上文提到网上购物让我们不用出门就能购物，设空处应进一步说明网上购物的好处。故G选项“这在我们很忙或天气不好的时候特别有用”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, IT has made communication better, given us easy access to information, increased our efficiency, and made our daily lives more convenient.(总之，IT使沟通变得更好，使我们更容易获得信息，提高了我们的效率，使我们的日常生活更加方便)”可知，后文提到信息技术有很多好处，设空处应总结信息技术的重要性。F选项“These benefits” 指代上文提到的信息技术的各种好处，故F选项“这些好处显示了信息技术在现代社会的重要性”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） There came Bryan’s favorite game time. He sat back on the sofa and began to ____41____. “Don’t let the video game turn you into a couch potato (电视迷),” Mom said. That didn’t distract (使分心) Bryan and he ____42____ his eyes on the flashing television screen. Soon, Bryan’s ____43____ began to hurt. He was having trouble ____44____ his fingers. Bryan tried to reach out his hands, ____45____ it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller. Bryan ____46____ back into the couch. It was so comfortable that he felt like he was ____47____ deeper into the cushions (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but it would be too much trouble to get up and ____48____ the game. Then Bryan thought about ____49____ Mom had said. Was his body really becoming part of the couch? He tried to ____50____ his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the couch began, but he ____51____ feel much of anything at all. Bryan looked down at his hands. They felt stiff (僵硬的) now, and it seemed like they were ____52____ around the controller. Bryan felt ____53____. Could he really be turning into a video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper? Suddenly, Bryan ____54____ the controller and made himself stand up. He reached his hands down to touch his toes. His body tingled as he moved. Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened. “Well, at least we know that video games haven’t ____55____ your mind,” Mom said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very ____56____. “I think I should take a break from video games and go outside ____57____,” said Bryan. And that was just what he did. That day Bryan got a ____58____. It’s wise to play video games in an ____59____ way. Otherwise a man will end up as a couch potato, or even, a ____60____ of video games. 41. A. eat B. play C. watch D. write 42. A. moved B. left C. closed D. kept 43. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. neck 44. A. breaking B. counting C. waving D. moving 45. A. or B. but C. so D. until 46. A. turned B. walked C. sat D. looked 47. A. sinking B. pulled C. pushed D. jumping 48. A. pause B. sell C. start D. run 49. A. where B. which C. what D. how 50. A. stop from B. communicate with C. concentrate on D. agree to 51. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 52. A. stuck B. fixed C. held D. wrapped 53. A. disappointed B. worried C. excited D. angry 54. A. pulled B. observed C. dropped D. designed 55. A. opened B. ruined C. relaxed D. occupied 56. A. optimistic B. funny C. serious D. exciting 57. A. though B. instead C. too D. still 58. A. desire B. challenge C. belief D. lesson 59. A. pleasant B. surprising C. proper D. encouraging 60. A. slave B. creator C. master D. worker 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bryan沉迷于电子游戏，身体出现不适，最终意识到要适度玩游戏的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在沙发上开始玩（游戏）。A. eat吃；B. play玩；C. watch观看；D. write写。根据上文“There came Bryan’s favorite game time”可知，Bryan最喜欢的游戏时间到了，所以此处应是开始玩游戏，play符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那没有让Bryan分心，他眼睛一直盯着闪烁的电视屏幕。A. moved移动；B. left离开；C. closed关闭；D. kept保持。根据上文“That didn’t distract (使分心) Bryan”可知，此处表示Bryan专注于游戏，眼睛一直盯着屏幕，keep one’s eyes on sth. 为固定搭配，意为“盯着某物”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Bryan的手开始疼。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. neck脖子。根据下文“he felt like his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller”以及“They felt stiff (僵硬的) now”可知，Bryan长时间握着游戏手柄，手指出现不适，所以此处应是手疼，hands符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他移动手指有困难。A. breaking打破；B. counting数数；C. waving挥手；D. moving移动。根据下文“Bryan tried to reach out his hands, ____ it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller”可知，Bryan的手指想蜷缩在手柄周围，难以伸展，即移动手指有困难，moving符合语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bryan试图伸出手，但感觉他的手指只想蜷缩在手柄周围。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. until直到。根据上文“reach out his hands”以及下文“his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller”可知，这两句之间为转折关系，but表示转折。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan向后靠在沙发上。A. turned转动；B. walked走；C. sat坐；D. looked看。根据上文“He sat back on the sofa”可知，此处是他向后靠在沙发上，sit back为固定短语，意为“向后靠坐”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太舒服了，他觉得自己正陷进靠垫里更深。A. sinking下沉，陷入；B. pulled拉；C. pushed推；D. jumping跳。根据下文“deeper into the cushions”可知，此处表示身体陷入靠垫中，sinking符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有点渴，但起身暂停游戏太麻烦了。A. pause暂停；B. sell卖；C. start 开始；D. run跑。根据上文“it would be too much trouble to get up”以及语境可知，Bryan不想起身，是因为不想暂停正在玩的游戏，pause符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然后Bryan想起了妈妈说过的话。A. where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. how怎样。根据下文“Mom had said”以及分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，表示“妈妈说的话”，what符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图集中注意力感受背部和腿部，想弄清楚自己身体与沙发接触的边界，但他几乎什么都感觉不到。A. stop from阻止；B. communicate with与…… 交流；C. concentrate on集中注意力于；D. agree to同意。根据下文“feel where his body ended and the couch began”可知，Bryan想通过集中注意力在身体上，感受身体与沙发的界限，concentrate on符合语境。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他试图集中注意力感受背部和腿部，想弄清楚自己身体与沙发接触的边界，但他几乎不能感觉到什么。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t不能；C. wouldn’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止。根据上文“feel where his body ended and the couch began”和but可知，此处表示转折，虽然他试图感受，但几乎不能感觉到什么，couldn’t符合语境。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们现在感觉僵硬，好像粘在手柄上了。A. stuck粘住；B. fixed固定；C. held握住；D. wrapped包裹。根据上文“They felt stiff (僵硬的) now”以及前文手指蜷缩在手柄周围的描述可知，此处表示手因为长时间握着手柄而僵硬，仿佛粘在上面，be stuck around，意为“粘在…… 周围”，符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryan感到担心。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“Could he really be turning into a video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper?”可知，这里指Bryan担心自己真的会变成游戏手柄或消失在沙发里，worried符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Bryan放下手柄，让自己站起来。A. pulled拉；B. observed观察；C. dropped放下，掉落；D. designed设计。根据下文“made himself stand up”可知，Bryan要站起来，所以需要放下手柄，dropped符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少我们知道电子游戏还没有毁坏你的大脑。A. opened打开；B. ruined毁坏；C. relaxed放松；D. occupied占据。根据“your mind”以及语境可知，妈妈说的话是一种调侃，表明Bryan还能意识到问题，说明游戏还没完全毁坏他的大脑，ruined符合语境。故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，但Bryan仍然感到非常严肃。A. optimistic乐观的；B. funny有趣的；C. serious严肃的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据 上文“She smiled”以及but可知，此处与妈妈的态度形成对比，妈妈笑着觉得没那么严重，但Bryan仍然很严肃，意识到问题的严重性，serious符合语境。故选C项。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想我应该从电子游戏中休息一下，转而到外面去。A. though不过；B. instead代替，反而；C. too也；D. still仍然。根据上文“take a break from video games”可知，Bryan打算停止玩游戏，转而到外面去，instead表示“代替，取而代之”，符合语境。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天Bryan得到了一个教训。A. desire欲望；B. challenge挑战；C. belief信念；D. lesson教训。根据下文“It’s wise to play video games in an ____ way”可知，Bryan通过这次经历明白了玩游戏要适度，即得到了一个教训，lesson符合语境。故选D项。 59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以适当的方式玩电子游戏是明智的。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. proper适当的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“It’s wise to play video games in an”以及前文Bryan因长时间玩游戏身体不适的经历可知，此处强调要以适当的方式玩游戏，proper符合语境。故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：否则，一个人最终会变成一个成天窝在沙发上无所事事的人，甚至会沦为电子游戏的奴隶。A. slave奴隶；B. creator创造者；C. master主人；D. worker工人。根据上文“otherwise”可知，此处是不好的结果，与“couch potato”并列，强调被游戏控制，成为游戏的奴隶，slave符合语境。故选A项。 非选择题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is ____61____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. ____62____, in the past few years, the museum ____63____ (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and ____64____ (create) products. For example in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones ____65____ look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which ____66____ (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people ____67____ (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even ____68____ their twenties. Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, ____69____ (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of _____70_____ (they) own. 【答案】61. an 62. However 63. has worked##has been working 64. creative 65. which##that 66. brought 67. repairing 68. in 69. inspired 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院近年来努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产，列举了开办网店售卖文创产品、推出纪录片这两种推广手段，并指出其他博物馆也受其启发正在进行类似的项目。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个辉煌的、老式的博物馆。museum为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且outstanding发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的几年里，博物馆一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文物。上文提到人们认为故宫是辉煌的、老式的博物馆，下文提到故宫在年轻人中推广中国文物，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处可以使用现在完成时，主语为the museum，助动词用has；也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，主语为the museum，助动词用has。故填has worked/has been working。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特别的文化创意产品。修饰名词products，需用形容词creative，作定语。故填creative。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。空处引导定语从句，先行词earphones，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填brought。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博物院文物的人们。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，people和repair为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填repairing。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些工作人员很多都很年轻，有些甚至才20多岁。根据空前“in their”可推知，此处在描述工作人员的年龄，用了固定短语“in+one’s+基数词的复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填in。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。已有谓语动词are working，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，Some other museums和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。固定表达of one’s own，表示“自己的”，此处指代Some other museums''，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇填空（根据所给的中文提示或者首字母在空格内填入合适的单词正确形式。共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 71. We should do exercise every day, which is very b___________ to health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该每天锻炼，这对健康非常有益。根据句意“有益的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。 72. In our fast-paced life, it’s becoming more ________ (方便的) to stay connected with friends and family through social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们快节奏的生活中，通过社交媒体与朋友和家人保持联系变得越来越方便。“方便的”应用形容词convenient，more convenient是形容词的比较级形式，表示“更方便的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填convenient。 73. This book gives you some ______________（指导方针）to solve the problem of Internet addiction. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】guidelines 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书给了你一些解决网瘾问题的指导方针。根据汉语提示可知，表示“指导方针”可用名词guideline，又因为guideline是可数名词，再根据空格前的some可知，应该用名词的复数形式。故填guidelines。 74. We found the famous singer _________(包围) by his fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们发现那位著名歌手被歌迷包围了。表示“包围”使用动词surround，空处是宾补，和宾语singer之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 75. One of her greatest ___________ (成就) was winning an Olympic gold medal for her motherland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她最伟大的成就之一是为她的祖国赢得了一枚奥运金牌。空处应填名词achievement成就，为可数名词，且“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法，意为“最……之一”，所以空处需用名词复数。故填achievements。 76. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ (反映) man's intelligence and creativity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reflecting 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：城市是人类双手和思想的产物，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和主要之间时主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，根据汉语提示和句意，故填reflecting。 77. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a d________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】discount##iscount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，许多超市经常会打折卖它们的商品。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处需要一个名词表示“打折”的意思，“discount”就是打折、折扣的意思，符合首字母提示的要求。故填discount。 78. Much to my parents’ _________ (欣慰), I was eventually admitted to a key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我父母欣慰的是，我最终被一所重点大学录取了。空处应填名词作宾语，表示“欣慰”使用名词relief，为不可数名词。故填relief。 79. We have plenty of advanced ________(设备) and enough funds to meet the demands of the event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有足够先进设备和足够的资金来满足活动的要求。形容词advanced后接名词，在句中作宾语。名词“设备”英文为equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 80. The whole wall is __________ (装饰) with some photos of sports stars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：整面墙都挂着一些体育明星的照片。根据汉语提示可知用动词decorate，作谓语，符合题意；构成短语be decorated with表示“装饰”。故填decorated。 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 81. 上周五你校举办了以“Sing for Youth”为主题的歌唱比赛，请你以School Singing Contest为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，宣传此活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点、目的； 2. 活动主题及内容（如校长致辞、学生演唱、比赛亮点等）； 3. 活动影响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Singing Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】School Singing Contest Last Friday, our school held a singing contest with the theme “Sing for Youth” in the school hall. Aimed at enriching students’ campus life and promoting youth vitality, the contest was a great success. The headmaster delivered an inspiring speech at first. Then, students presented wonderful performances, showing their love for music and youth. Some students’ unique voices and moving interpretations were the highlights. This contest not only offered a stage for students to show their talents but also strengthened the bond among classmates and enhanced our school spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五你校举办的以“Sing for Youth”为主题的歌唱比赛这一情况，以School Singing Contest为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，宣传此活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→ competition 旨在做某事：aimed at doing→ with the purpose of doing 提供：offered→ provided 展示：show→ demonstrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school held a singing contest with the theme “Sing for Youth” in the school hall. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school held a singing contest which is themed “Sing for Youth” in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, students presented wonderful performances, showing their love for music and youth.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】This contest not only offered a stage for students to show their talents but also strengthened the bond among classmates and enhanced our school spirit.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期浙江省五湖联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号写在指定位置。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will Peter go camping with? A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably go to the doctor’s? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Bored. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Attending a wedding. C. Preparing dinner. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses? A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 11. Where can people relax after exercise? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. The club worker and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Whom is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Which place is this train’s final destination? A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading. 15. When does the train to Oxford leave? A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A reporter. C. An actor. 18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A. 6. B. 9. C. 10. 19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A. She became a teacher at a young age. B. She was devoted to women’s working rights. C. She translated Latin poetry into English. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was African American. B. She wrote sharp reviews about news and sports. C. She was the first female editor of the magazine. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There’s no better way to better understand a foreign culture than through one of its festivals. Here are some interesting festivals in the world. La Tomatina (Spain) Last Wednesday of August This “largest food fight in the world” is believed to have been started with a tomato — but it certainly didn’t end with just one. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Buñfol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes, ready to throw them at friends and strangers alike. Gloves and safety glasses are suggested as the battle can get quite heated, even though it lasts just an hour. While past years allowed anyone and everyone to take part, the large number of attendees pushed town officials to require tickets. National Beer Day (Iceland) March 1 It’s no secret that Icelanders are fond of partying. After all, when there are days when the sun won’t stop shining, it makes sense to throw back a few to celebrate. However, it wasn’t that long ago (1989) that Iceland was still under a form of prohibition and unable to sell beer. When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1, 1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day each March 1 with pub dances and other celebrations that last until the early hours of the morning. Beer has since become the most popular drink in the country. Monkey Banquet (盛宴) (Thailand) Last Sunday in November If you’ve ever come in close contact with monkeys, you know that they are often a bit troublesome, taking a sandwich from your hand without warning or breaking into your hotel minibar if you forget to lock the doors (true story). However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they’re also believed to bring good luck. Thus, a tradition was born and the banquet has grown each year. As the monkeys run into the banquet, they soon get a bit excited and start dancing on the tables and throwing food. For visitors, it’s a highly enjoyable sight-just be sure to wear clothes that you don’t mind being decorated by the monkeys. 21. Why did Icelanders start National Beer Day? A. To enjoy the sunshine. B. To remember the period. C. To appreciate beer as the most popular drink. D. To celebrate the legality of beer selling. 22. What’s the purpose of the Monkey Banquet held at first? A. To attract visitors. B. To feed monkeys. C. To gain good luck. D. To enjoy a joyful sight. 23. If a tourist plans to experience a festival in summer, which one is suitable? A. La Tomatina B. National Beer Day C. The Monkey Banquet D. The Lantern Festival B Moving house is a big and emotional business. So when a whole group of Asian elephants made a historic move from Melbourne to Werribee this week, they shared a moving reunion as they explored their new world-class habitat for the first time. The elephants trumpeted (吼叫) as they appeared from their air-conditioned trucks to take their first steps in their new home. They also touched each other and moved their ears, showing excitement and a strong social connection. The elephants wasted no time getting acquainted with their new playgrounds. Werribee Open Range Zoo zookeeper Lucy Truelson said it was inspiring to see the elephants explore their new habitat, following years of careful planning to reach this groundbreaking moment. “They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. “They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully. All these things show us that they’re happy. This is everything we hoped for.” The elephant path is designed to put animal benefit first with an unmatched visitor experience. There are six large habitats with playgrounds. The area is the same size as Melbourne Zoo’s full footprint. It also includes two big pools that together hold nearly two million liters of water and offer about 1,300 square meters of swimming space. Two specially designed elephant barns include a sleeping area filled with 3,300 tonnes of sand. Two overpasses will allow the elephants to cross over visitor walking paths, allowing the elephants to move between habitats. With the elephants’ benefit the top thing for keepers, Ms Truelson was sure that visitors will have to wait a few more weeks. Werribee has never before had so many elephants in its 41-year history and making it happen was a huge job including a 21-person keeper team. 24. How does Lucy Truelson feel about the move? A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Confused. 25 What does the underlined word “acquainted” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Familiar. B. Addicted. C. Affected. D. Content. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about these elephants? A. Means of transporting them. B. Advantages of their new home. C. Challenges faced by them. D. Their experience with visitors. 27. Why do visitors have to wait? A. The elephants need to be trained. B. The elephants fear to see visitors. C. The zoo will give visitors a big surprise. D. The zoo has to make full preparations. C Some of life’s simplest mysteries can prove the hardest to solve. One such mystery is how a bird sleeps, especially while it’s on a branch. The sleep cycle during our deepest sleep lasts for several minutes, but in birds, it lasts hardly 10 seconds; they will keep one part of their brain awake, which you might notice when a bird has one eye open. This will allow birds to run away from a hunt at a moment’s notice, even when they’re in the middle of a sleep. To fall asleep, a bird’s body goes through a series of changes, one of which is that the muscles lose their hardness, which happens as a main result of reduced brain control of muscle movement. To stand perfectly balanced on a branch while the muscles become weak isn’t easy. Anyone who has tried to sleep while standing on a train would know this. So when a bird lowers itself, its talons (爪子) automatically and involuntarily bend and hold on tightly to the branch, and until the leg is straightened, the talons will not relax. The key behind this mechanism (机制) is the bird’s flexor tendons (屈肌腱) that connect muscles to bones. The flexor tendon stretches, thus bending the bird’s toes. But a recent paper found that sleeping European starlings (a common bird found in North America and Europe) don’t use the mechanism. The researchers observed that the birds bent their knees only slightly, not enough for the mechanism to kick into action. The toes, as a result, were largely unbent, and the birds balanced on the central part of their feet while they slept. “Birds are varied and unique, exhibiting different bodies, physiologies, and behaviors depending on which species, genus, or family one studies. Sleep cycles differ just as widely. While we may not know the whole story yet, there is no denying that it is remarkable that birds manage this balancing act daily!” said Salama, who has a degree in life sciences and biochemistry from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai. 28. What does the underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The continuation of deep sleep. B. The difference in sleep cycles. C. Birds’ special brain structure. D. Birds’ light sleep style. 29. What is the role of flexor tendons in helping birds balance on branches? A. Stretching to make talons bend and lock. B. Enabling the power of birds’ legs. C. Controlling muscles’ hardness and movement. D. Connecting muscles to strengthen their functions. 30. What can we infer from Salama’s words? A. Learning birds’ habits needs cooperation. B. Denying birds’ importance is unwise. C. Knowing birds’ balancing acts is useful. D Studying birds’ sleep has challenges. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do Birds Require Less Sleep? B. Why Don’t Sleeping Birds Fall Off Branches? C. Why Do Sleeping Birds Have One Eye Open? D. Why Do European Starlings Sleep Differently? D My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia. The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgei (非洲巨鼠). They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully. My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great sense of smell means they can find buried landmines. To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives (炸药) in some tea eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field. As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers! 32. What’s the key to the training? A. Linking behavior and rewards. B. Increasing the difficulty gradually. C. Making the rats get used to the click. D. Exercising rats’ sense of smell. 33. Why did the author choose to use Cricetomys ansorgei? A. They can be seen commonly. B. They’re easily accessible. C. They’re quickly trained. D. They live for up to a year. 34. What can be inferred from the training process? A. Rats can find out all the explosives quickly. B. Most rats are quick learners. C. The training won’t stay the same. D. Real landmines aren’t used in training. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. How Rats Contribute to Saving Life. B. Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful. C How I Train Rats to Find Explosives. D. Why We Use Clicker to Train Rats. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Information Technology (IT) has changed our lives in many ways. Here are four important benefits of IT. Better communication IT has made it easier for us to talk to each other. We can send emails, chat, and make video calls with people all around the world. ____36____. Besides, it can allow us to work with people in different places. Easy access to information ____37____. We can find answers to our questions, learn new things, and do research for school projects. This makes learning fun and easy, and helps us stay informed about what is happening in the world. ____38____ IT helps us do things faster and better. Computers and software can handle many tasks quickly, saving us time and effort. For example, word processors allow us to type and edit documents much faster than writing by hand. Spreadsheet programs help us manage and calculate data easily, which is very useful for school projects and homework. This means we can get more done in less time, whether it's for school or work. Convenience in daily life IT makes our daily lives more convenient. We can shop online, do banking from home, and use smart devices to control things like lights and alarms. Online shopping allows us to buy clothes, books, and even groceries without leaving our homes. ____39____. Online banking lets us check our account balances, pay bills, and transfer money without going to the bank. This makes our lives easier and saves us time. In conclusion, IT has made communication better, given us easy access to information, increased our efficiency, and made our daily lives more convenient. ____40____. A. Save a great deal of time B. More efficiency and productivity C. The Internet is full of what we want D. IT is easy to learn for everyone in the world E. This helps us stay in touch with friends and family F. These benefits show how important IT is in our modern world G. This is especially helpful when we are busy or during bad weather 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） There came Bryan’s favorite game time. He sat back on the sofa and began to ____41____. “Don’t let the video game turn you into a couch potato (电视迷),” Mom said. That didn’t distract (使分心) Bryan and he ____42____ his eyes on the flashing television screen. Soon, Bryan’s ____43____ began to hurt. He was having trouble ____44____ his fingers. Bryan tried to reach out his hands, ____45____ it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller. Bryan ____46____ back into the couch. It was so comfortable that he felt like he was ____47____ deeper into the cushions (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but it would be too much trouble to get up and ____48____ the game. Then Bryan thought about ____49____ Mom had said. Was his body really becoming part of the couch? He tried to ____50____ his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the couch began, but he ____51____ feel much of anything at all. Bryan looked down at his hands. They felt stiff (僵硬的) now, and it seemed like they were ____52____ around the controller. Bryan felt ____53____. Could he really be turning into a video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper? Suddenly, Bryan ____54____ the controller and made himself stand up. He reached his hands down to touch his toes. His body tingled as he moved. Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened. “Well, at least we know that video games haven’t ____55____ your mind,” Mom said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very ____56____. “I think I should take a break from video games and go outside ____57____,” said Bryan. And that was just what he did. That day Bryan got a ____58____. It’s wise to play video games in an ____59____ way. Otherwise a man will end up as a couch potato, or even, a ____60____ of video games. 41. A. eat B. play C. watch D. write 42. A. moved B. left C. closed D. kept 43. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. neck 44. A. breaking B. counting C. waving D. moving 45. A. or B. but C. so D. until 46. A. turned B. walked C. sat D. looked 47. A. sinking B. pulled C. pushed D. jumping 48. A. pause B. sell C. start D. run 49. A. where B. which C. what D. how 50. A. stop from B. communicate with C. concentrate on D. agree to 51. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 52. A. stuck B. fixed C. held D. wrapped 53. A. disappointed B. worried C. excited D. angry 54. A. pulled B. observed C. dropped D. designed 55. A. opened B. ruined C. relaxed D. occupied 56. A. optimistic B. funny C. serious D. exciting 57. A. though B. instead C. too D. still 58. A. desire B. challenge C. belief D. lesson 59. A. pleasant B. surprising C. proper D. encouraging 60. A. slave B. creator C. master D. worker 非选择题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is ____61____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. ____62____, in the past few years, the museum ____63____ (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and ____64____ (create) products. For example in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones ____65____ look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which ____66____ (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people ____67____ (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even ____68____ their twenties. Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, ____69____ (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of _____70_____ (they) own. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇填空（根据所给的中文提示或者首字母在空格内填入合适的单词正确形式。共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 71. We should do exercise every day, which is very b___________ to health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. In our fast-paced life, it’s becoming more ________ (方便的) to stay connected with friends and family through social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. This book gives you some ______________（指导方针）to solve the problem of Internet addiction. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. We found the famous singer _________(包围) by his fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. One of her greatest ___________ (成就) was winning an Olympic gold medal for her motherland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ (反映) man's intelligence and creativity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 77. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a d________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 78. Much to my parents’ _________ (欣慰) I was eventually admitted to a key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. We have plenty of advanced ________(设备) and enough funds to meet the demands of the event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. The whole wall is __________ (装饰) with some photos of sports stars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 81. 上周五你校举办了以“Sing for Youth”为主题的歌唱比赛，请你以School Singing Contest为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，宣传此活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点、目的； 2. 活动主题及内容（如校长致辞、学生演唱、比赛亮点等）； 3. 活动影响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Singing Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $看听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So Peter, who are you going . camping with? Well, dave from work can't make IT. So tom, you know him an old school friend. I'll do a trip with dave and mike another time. Did you have a nice weekend? Not too bad. Did you do anything special? Well, I saw a really good movie with a teammate of my . football club. All of the traffic downtown . is backing up. Oh, how should I get to the doctor's drive? Take a taxi. A taxi won't be any faster than driving. Well, then i'll probably take the subway. Could you put your seat forward now, sir? Will be . landing shortly so soon. great. That man just threw his rubbish on the floor. Well, it's a matter someone will clean IT up later. You don't think . that's rude. It's none of our business. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When should I say that you will arrive? Tell them that I planned to be there by tomorrow afternoon. Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you? No need. I made one last week by telephone. Do you plan to stay longer than three days? I don't think so. I can take care of all the necessary business in three days. Well, have a good trip. Thank you. When should I say that you will arrive? Tell them that I plan to be there by tomorrow afternoon. Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you? No need. I, when last week by telephone. do you plan to stay longer than three days? I don't . think so. I can take care of all the necessary business in three days. Well, have a good trip. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How about these glasses for law and David's wedding? The style is good. They have a nice shape. Let's see, there are sixty dollars for four glasses. Doesn't that seem expensive? They are awfully . t the size is OK and the Price is actually OK too. We're really nice set like this. Are blue glasses useful? I mean, will they go with the other things? Now that you say that I don't think blue is . a good idea? Yeah, let's look for something similar in another color. How about these glasses for law and David's wedding? The style is good. They have a nice shape. Let's see, there are sixty dollars for four glasses. Doesn't that seem expensive? They are awfully small. Note the size is OK, and the Price is actually OK too, for a really . nice set like this. Lue glass. useful. I mean, will they go with the other . things now that you say that I don't think blue is . a good idea? Yeah, let's look for something similar in another color. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, kings. Well, sports club. How can I help you? Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club. Of course. do you have tennis courts, for example? No, i'm afraid we don't. We are mainly a golf club. What about football? I heard you . had a team. No, i'm sorry. Perhaps you're thinking about fresh m sports center, but we have a keep fit studio, which is very popular with members. And then as well as that there is swimming, of course. that's good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a restaurant or something at . the moment. We've only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in used by . the end of the year. Sounds good. Good afternoon. Kingswell sports club. How can I help you? Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club. Of course. do you have tennis courts, for example? No, i'm afraid we don't. We are mainly a golf club. What about football? I heard you had a team. No, i'm sorry. Perhaps you're thinking about fresh m sports center, but we have a keep fit studio, which is very popular with members. And then as well as that there is swimming. of course, that's good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a restaurant or something . at the moment. We've only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in used . by the end of the year. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。Few, I just made IT in time. Do you mind if I set here? No, please go ahead. thanks. Ah, it's good to sit down. I really thought I was going to miss this train. Yes, you got on just before I left. I had to run to catch IT, but at least I can sit down now all the way to oxford. Ox d this train goes to bristol. Oh no. Where does IT go? IT goes to bristol. Your choking. You need the next train. The one at ten. O four. This is the nine fifty five to bristol. but IT was after ten o'clock when I got on. I know we love a bit late, but it's definitely the train to bristol. You can go and ask the conductor. what am I going to do? I'm going to an interview in oxford. I can't be late. Don't worry. This train stops at reading. Just get off there and wait a few minutes. You can get on . your train to oxford. great. Thank you so much. No problem. you. I just made IT in time. Do you mind? Device set here. No. please go ahead. thanks. It's good to sit down. I really thought I was going to miss this train. Yes, you got on just before I left. I had to run to catch IT. But at least can sit down now all the way to oxford. oxford. This train goes . to bristol. Oh no, where does IT go? IT goes to bristol. You're choking. You need the next train, the one at ten o four. This is the nine fifty five to briol. But IT was off to ten o'clock when I got on. I know we love a bit late, but it's definitely the train to bristol. You can go and ask . the conductor, what am I going to do? I'm going to an interview in oxford. I can't be late. Don't worry, this train stops at reading. Just get off there and wait a few minutes. You can get on your . train to oxford. great. Thank you so much. No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, welcome back to story time. And this week we're going to talk about Margaret full Margarett. Fuller was born in eighteen ten in america, up to the age of nine. Her education was at home with her father. Margaret was an excEllent student. In fact, by the age of six, he was translating that in poetry into english. By the age of ten, SHE was at school, and eventually he became a teacher. So why did he become so well known? Well, SHE had very strong opinions about the role of women, and particularly about what jobs they could do. Margaret believed that a woman could do any job that man could do. Later, he became a journalist. SHE worked for the new york tribune and became its first female editor. SHE also wrote reviews for IT. And SHE was famous for having strong opinions about literature. Some of the reviews he wrote were very shop. As a result, he was not always popular with novelists, and poets of her time decides he was interested in many different topics. For example, he wanted to change people's attitudes to native americans and african americans. SHE certainly tried to make the world a Better place. This is tom on six, eight, five, F, M, saying, good night. Hello everyone. Welcome back to story time. And this week we're going to talk about Margaret full Margarett. Fuller was born in eighteen ten in america, up to the age of nine. Her education was at home with her father. Margaret was an excEllent student. In fact, by the age of six, SHE was translating lesson poetry into english. By the age of ten, he was at school, and eventually he became a teacher. So why did cheaper come so well known? Well, SHE had very strong opinions about the role of women, and particularly about what jobs they could do. Margaret believed that a woman could do any job that man could do. Later, he became a journalist. SHE worked for the new york tribune and became its first female editor. SHE also wrote reviews for IT, and SHE was famous for having strong opinions about literature. Some of the reviews he wrote were very shop. As a result, he was not always popular with novelists, and poets of her time decides SHE was interested in many different topics. For example, he wanted to change people's attitudes. The native americans and african americans. SHE certainly tried to make the world a Better place. This is tom on six, eight, five, F, M, saying goodnight. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。