精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校中考三模英语试题

南岗区2025年初中毕业考试英语学科试卷 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Boys and girls, keep cool and believe in yourselves. I am sure all of you are ______ excellent students. A. an B. a C. / 2. The Changchun Marathon (马拉松) Event was held ______ May 25th in Changchun all the marathon fans from home and abroad attended it. A. at B. in C. on 3. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ______ good advice! A. What B. How C. What a 4. —What’s the weather like in summer here? —It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________. A. proper B. heavily C. carefully 5. You should believe in yourselves. The ______ you are, the better grades you’ll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully 6. Our country will set up a traditional reading day ______ more and more people can pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture. A. even though B. so that C. unless 7. —Whose magazine is this? —It ________ be Nancy’s. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面). A. must B. can’t C. might 8. —Who is your favorite teacher? —Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the problems. A. work out B. come out C. give out 9. —I ______ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony tomorrow. —Good luck to you! A. was chosen B. am chosen C. will be chosen 10. —Could you tell me________? —I always make a shopping list and only buy things on the list A. how you can save money while shopping B. why you should save money while shopping C. if you can save enough money while shopping 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the game. I was lucky enough to be ___11___ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels (水平) of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 kilos already. We ___12___ ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took ___13___ in our progress. Sometimes, we knew and ___14___ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so tired that I couldn’t go on. ___15___, I saw the teammates beside and in front of me still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be harder for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ___16___ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most valuable thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Our coach, Mike loves the ___17___ of our team. As our coach, he ___18___ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out ___19___ it is put in the right place. Actually, ___20___ in our team is very important. When we are rowing, we are a big family. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. chosen B. hidden C. broken 12. A. cheered B. wake C. lift 13. A. failure B. pride C. worry 14. A. fight B. miss C. understood 15. A. But B. However C. So 16. A. till B. since C. while 17. A. standard B. spirit C. sign 18. A. hardly B. strongly C. simply 19. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as 20. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） （A） Luoyang Museum Luoyang Museum is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history. You can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past. Entry (入场) time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday) Transportation Information: No.81 or No.97 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 30 minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6990-1002 The Erlitou Site Museum This museum is about the Erlitou site, which might be the capital of the Xia Dynasty. It helps us learn about the early days of Chinese history. Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday) Transportation Information: No.60 or No.90 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 70 minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6508-8000 The Paradise and the Hall of Light These two places are big buildings that look like they did in the Tang Dynasty. The Paradise (天堂) is very tall and you can see the whole city from up there. The Hall of Light is very big and shows how great the Tang Dynasty was. Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (except Monday) Transportation Information: No.58 or No.68 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 45 minutes The ticket price of the Museum: Adult: 90 yuan Kid: 45 yuan For more information call us at 0379-6110-9905 The Luoyi Ancient Town The Luoyi Ancient Town is a really cool place where you can see lots of old Chinese buildings. There are even places where you can try on traditional Chinese clothes called Hanfu and take fun photos. Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. Transportation Information: No.66 or No.77 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 50 minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6069-6969 根据语言内容，选择正确答案 21. When can we visit any of the four places? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 22. What can we know from the Paradise and the Hall of Light? A. They are free for all the kids. B. You can take bus No.77 to get there. C. You can see the whole city from the top of the Paradise. 23. If Tom is interested in ancient tools, which place can he visit? A. Luoyang Museum. B. The Erlitou Site Museum. C. Luoyi Ancient Town. 24. Which telephone number should we call to know more about Luoyi Ancient Town? A. 0379-6990-1002. B. 0379-6069-6969. C. 0379-6110-9905. 25. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. （B） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival has a very long history of over 1,000 years. And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. It is a tradition in China to eat mooncakes around the time of the festival. They are a symbol (标志) of the full moon. It is also traditional to spend the night with family and loved ones admiring the moon. And for me, a great part of the festival is looking up at the moon and thinking about all my family. This year, it is the third time that I have been in China for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhou, Guangdong. And it came as a surprise to me when I learned that millions of people left the city to spend time with their families back in their hometown. The festival is a great time for family reunion (团聚). Last year I spent the festival in Sanya, Hainan. There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach. People enjoyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lot of fireworks near the sea. This year, I spent the festival in Hong Kong. They mainly celebrated with lanterns and lights here, as well as mooncakes. In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival. I had a great time in the park. I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to celebrate a bit of Chinese culture and get to know the people and the families around me. I also enjoy looking up at the moon and missing my family and friends back in Britain, thinking of them looking up at the same moon as me. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A错误的写B。 26. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of less than 1,000 years. 27. It is a tradition in China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. 28. When in Sanya, Hainan, the writer was surprised to learn that many people returned to hometown to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with their families. 29. Besides eating mooncakes, Chinese people also celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with different activities. 30. The writer misses his/her family and friends in the UK when looking at the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. （C） Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow, right? Well, not exactly—color does not really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color. We’re told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉). We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color. Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color. The question is coming: Do you see what I see? The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is real according to the writer? A. Light. B. Mind. C. Meaning. 32. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2? A. To make the text longer. B. To classify (分类) different colors. C. To support the idea. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Color is influenced by the background of an object. B. Color comes from our past experiences. C Color is changing all the time. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”? A. Hard. B. Short. C. Quick. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Colors Always Stay the Same. B. Seeing Is Really Believing. C. What You See is Different from What I See. （D） Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. _____36_____ First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. _____37_____ People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. _____38_____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. _____39_____ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. _____40_____ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。） A. Second, choose proper greeting manners. B. Here are five useful tips for you. C. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. D. Last, prepare a small gift. E. And don’t try to talk with your mouth full. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: You look worried, Paul. B: Yes, I’m having trouble learning English. A: You said you liked English. ___41___ B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help. ___42___ B: That’s a good idea. ___43___ A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. B: ___44___ Thanks. A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, not always. ___45___ A: Why don’t you join an English club after school? B: That sounds like a fun way. A. Why don’t you listen to English songs and repeat difficult words? B. I will have a try. C. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. D. Good luck to you with your English. E. What’s the problem? F. But what about all the new words? G. I don’ t do well in writing. 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 （A） used never imagine usually activities difficult The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor! It means that the Internet is full of information, but it can be ___46___ to find what you really need. Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can ___47___. However, a lot of what is written on them isn’t always true. On some websites, you can download (下载) music and films. They are ___48___ very cheap and some are even free. There are some great online shops, too. It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we shouldn’t depend much on it. Some people think we should spend more time on other healthy ___49___ which help us build a strong body than on the Internet. Whether you love it or hate it, you’d better get ___50___ to it because it’s right here to stay. 任务2：阅读短文 （B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。 任务3：根据短文 （B）内容回答问题。 （B） City walk might be a great choice to learn about a city. Along the way, people observe (观察), take photos, and listen to the guide. Also, they take part in fun activities. The idea of city walk is growing in China now. It has been one of the top 10 popular lifestyle trends (趋势) according to a study. In China, city walk emphasizes (强调) following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People don’t need to have a good plan before they start walking. It includes discovering old buildings, exploring (探索) special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on . People take photos, make videos and share their stories online to tell others their experiences about city walk. City walk helps them have a warmer and more relaxing lifestyle. That’s the reason why it is so popular with young people. City walk is a lifestyle, an attitude (态度) that everyone can try. Just start to watch everything around you, whenever you walk from your school or company (公司) to your home. You’ll always find something surprising during city walk. Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 Just start to watch everything around you, whenever you walk from your school or company (公司) to your home. Just start to watch everything around you, ___51___ ___52___ when you walk from your school or company (公司) to your home. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. What is one of the top 10 popular trends according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Does city walk emphasize having a plan or following the heart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will you find during city walk? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务4：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。 （C） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty. One of the main traditions is watching the red lanterns. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, they are seen as bright symbols of happiness and wishes. Another tradition is lantern riddles (谜语). Old people and young people like guessing riddles. It is the most exciting part of the festival. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao. However, in the southern parts, they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. The Lantern Festival Date The 15th of the ___56___ month of the lunar calendar. Shangyuan Festival The Lantern Festival was called by ___57___ people. ___58___ the main traditions is watching the red lanterns. People see the sky lanterns as symbols of happiness and wishes today. Food The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with the tastes which are not the ___59___. Sweet dumplings are called yuanxiao in the ___60___ parts of China while they are called tangyuan in the southern parts of China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with ___61___ long history in China. In the past, traditional paper-cuts were ___62___ (one) put on windows for decoration (装饰). That is why paper-cuts ___63___ (call) “window flowers” and made of red paper today. The red means good luck in Chinese culture. People use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture (家具). Paper-cuts are ___64___ (popularity) because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, ___65___ example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope it can bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It ___66___ (mean) that the new couple can be blessed (祝福). They will enjoy future life ___67___ (happy) together. It’s easy ___68___ (learn) paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make ___69___ (you) own paper-cuts. ___70___ paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 71. 假如你是哈尔滨的中学生李丽，你收到了在深圳外国语中学就读的David来信，他对你们学校的生活很感兴趣，请根据以下写作要点给他写一封来信，并邀请他来你校参观。 Your School Life Rules Wearing school uniforms... Teachers Strict but helpful Activities Colorful and ... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名及学校名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达真确、条理清晰。 4. 100词左右。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南岗区2025年初中毕业考试英语学科试卷 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Boys and girls, keep cool and believe in yourselves. I am sure all of you are ______ excellent students. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，保持冷静，相信你们自己。我相信你们都是优秀的学生。 考查冠词。an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“excellent students.”可知，设空处后是复数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。 2. The Changchun Marathon (马拉松) Event was held ______ May 25th in Changchun, all the marathon fans from home and abroad attended it. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春马拉松活动于5月25日在长春举行，所有国内外马拉松爱好者都参加了。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体钟点；in用于月份、季节或年份；on用于具体日期或星期。根据“May 25th”可知为具体日期，故选C。 3. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ______ good advice! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假要来了。你为什么不去海边享受阳光？——听起来很棒，多么好建议！ 考查感叹句。句中“advice”是不可数名词，感叹句应用What引导，构成“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一结构。故选A。 4. —What’s the weather like in summer here? —It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________. A. proper B. heavily C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里夏天天气怎么样？——很热，有时会下大雨。 考查副词辨析。proper适当的，形容词；heavily大量地，猛烈地，副词；carefully小心地，副词。空处修饰动词rains，填副词作状语。根据“Sometimes it rains”可知，有时雨下得大。描述下雨的程度应用heavily。故选B。 5. You should believe in yourselves. The ______ you are, the better grades you’ll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该相信自己。你越细心，成绩就越好。 考查形容词比较级。more careful更细心的，形容词careful的比较级；more carefully更细心地，副词carefully的比较级；most carefully最细心地，副词carefully的最高级。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”。根据“you are”可知，应该用形容词作表语。故选A。 6. Our country will set up a traditional reading day ______ more and more people can pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture. A. even though B. so that C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家将设立一个传统的读书日，以便越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化。 考查目的状语从句。even though尽管；so that以便；unless除非。根据空后结构可知，空处表目的是为了越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化，需使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 7. —Whose magazine is this? —It ________ be Nancy’s. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面). A. must B. can’t C. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的杂志？——它一定是南希的。看！她的名字出现在封面上。 考查动词。must一定；can’t不能；might可能。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover”可知，南希的名字在杂志封面上，所以此处指杂志一定是南希的。故选A。 8. —Who is your favorite teacher? —Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the problems. A. work out B. come out C. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——李老师。她总是帮我解决问题。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；come out出版；give out分发。根据“She always helps me… the problems”可知，此处表示解决问题，故选A。 9. —I ______ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony tomorrow. —Good luck to you! A. was chosen B. am chosen C. will be chosen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我被选中在明天的毕业典礼上发表演讲。——祝你好运！ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”和语境，动作“被选中”发生在过去（因为演讲安排已确定），用一般过去时态。主语“I”与动词“choose”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me________? —I always make a shopping list and only buy things on the list. A. how you can save money while shopping B. why you should save money while shopping C. if you can save enough money while shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何在购物时省钱吗？——我总是列购物清单，只买清单上的东西。 考查宾语从句。how you can save money while shopping如何在购物时省钱；why you should save money while shopping为什么你应该在购物时省钱；if you can save enough money while shopping你是否在购物时能存够钱。根据“I always make a shopping list and only buy things on the list.”可知，这是省钱的方法，因此问题应询问“如何省钱”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the game. I was lucky enough to be ___11___ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels (水平) of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 kilos already. We ___12___ ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took ___13___ in our progress. Sometimes, we knew and ___14___ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so tired that I couldn’t go on. ___15___, I saw the teammates beside and in front of me still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be harder for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ___16___ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most valuable thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Our coach, Mike loves the ___17___ of our team. As our coach, he ___18___ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out ___19___ it is put in the right place. Actually, ___20___ in our team is very important. When we are rowing, we are a big family. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. chosen B. hidden C. broken 12. A. cheered B. wake C. lift 13. A. failure B. pride C. worry 14. A. fight B. miss C. understood 15. A. But B. However C. So 16. A. till B. since C. while 17. A. standard B. spirit C. sign 18. A. hardly B. strongly C. simply 19. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as 20. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。 【11题详解】 句意：去年我很幸运地被选进了我们大学的球队。 chosen被选；hidden被藏；broken被打破。根据“I was lucky enough to be…for the team of our university last year.”可知，此处应该指的是作者很幸运地被选进了我们大学的球队。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们振作起来，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一条船上。 cheered使……振作；wake使……苏醒；lift抬高。根据“We…ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat.”可知，此处应该指的是我们使自己振作起来。cheer sb up，动词短语，意为“使某人振作起来”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们为自己的进步感到自豪。 failure失败；pride自豪；worry担心。根据“We took …in our progress.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们为自己的进步感到自豪。take pride in，固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有时，我们仅仅通过眼神交流就能相互了解和理解。 fight打架；miss思念；understood理解。根据“Sometimes, we knew and…each other with just eye contact (接触).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们仅仅通过眼神交流就能相互了解和理解。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是，我看到旁边和前面的队友还在拼尽全力划着。 But但是；However然而；So因此，所以。根据前文“One day, after five hours of training, I was so tired that I couldn’t go on.”和后文“I saw the teammates beside and in front of me still trying their best to row (划).”可知，前后构成转折关系，有逗号隔开，所以此处应该填入转折连词however，位于句首首字母要大写。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我必须一直走，直到我们到达终点。 till直到……为止；since自……以来；while当……时候。根据分析句子“So I had to keep going…we reached the end.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达所以我必须一直走，直到我们到达终点。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的教练迈克热爱我们团队的精神。 standard标准；spirit精神；sign标志。根据空格后“of our team”可知，此处应该指的是教练热爱“我们”团队的精神。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：作为我们的教练，他坚信每个人都有自己的天赋。 hardly几乎不；strongly坚定地；simply简单地。根据“As our coach, he…believes that everyone has their own talent.”可知，作为教练，应该是坚定地相信队员。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：只要用对了地方，他们所有的能力都能发挥出来。 as long as只要；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根据“it is put in the right place.”可知，后一句是条件，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：其实，我们团队任何一个人都很重要。 anyone任何人；someone一些人；no one没人。根据“…in our team is very important.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是团队里任何一个人都很重要。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） （A） Luoyang Museum Luoyang Museum is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history. You can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past. Entry (入场) time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday) Transportation Information: No.81 or No.97 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 30 minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6990-1002 The Erlitou Site Museum This museum is about the Erlitou site, which might be the capital of the Xia Dynasty. It helps us learn about the early days of Chinese history. Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday) Transportation Information: No.60 or No.90 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 70 minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6508-8000 The Paradise and the Hall of Light These two places are big buildings that look like they did in the Tang Dynasty. The Paradise (天堂) is very tall and you can see the whole city from up there. The Hall of Light is very big and shows how great the Tang Dynasty was. Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (except Monday) Transportation Information: No.58 or No.68 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 45 minutes The ticket price of the Museum: Adult: 90 yuan Kid: 45 yuan For more information call us at 0379-6110-9905 The Luoyi Ancient Town The Luoyi Ancient Town is a really cool place where you can see lots of old Chinese buildings. There are even places where you can try on traditional Chinese clothes called Hanfu and take fun photos. Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. Transportation Information: No.66 or No.77 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 50 minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6069-6969 根据语言内容，选择正确答案 21. When can we visit any of the four places? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 22. What can we know from the Paradise and the Hall of Light? A. They are free for all the kids. B. You can take bus No.77 to get there. C. You can see the whole city from the top of the Paradise. 23. If Tom is interested in ancient tools, which place can he visit? A. Luoyang Museum. B. The Erlitou Site Museum. C. Luoyi Ancient Town. 24. Which telephone number should we call to know more about Luoyi Ancient Town? A. 0379-6990-1002. B. 0379-6069-6969. C. 0379-6110-9905. 25. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳四个历史文化景点的开放时间、交通信息、票价及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据各景点“Entry time”信息可知，除周一外，洛阳博物馆/二里头遗址博物馆开放时间为9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.，天堂明堂开放时间为8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (周一除外)，洛邑古城开放至10:30 p.m.，故C选项“周六下午3:30”，所有景点均开放。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Paradise (天堂) is very tall and you can see the whole city from up there.”可知，天堂很高，可以从顶部俯瞰全城。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago.”可知，在洛阳博物馆可看到古人使用的工具。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information call us at 0379-6069-6969”可知，如果想更了解洛邑古城，可拨打电话0379-6069-6969。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳四个历史文化景点的开放时间、交通信息、票价及联系方式，最有可能出自“旅游指南”。故选B。 （B） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival has a very long history of over 1,000 years. And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. It is a tradition in China to eat mooncakes around the time of the festival. They are a symbol (标志) of the full moon. It is also traditional to spend the night with family and loved ones admiring the moon. And for me, a great part of the festival is looking up at the moon and thinking about all my family. This year, it is the third time that I have been in China for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhou, Guangdong. And it came as a surprise to me when I learned that millions of people left the city to spend time with their families back in their hometown. The festival is a great time for family reunion (团聚). Last year, I spent the festival in Sanya, Hainan. There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach. People enjoyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lot of fireworks near the sea. This year, I spent the festival in Hong Kong. They mainly celebrated with lanterns and lights here, as well as mooncakes. In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival. I had a great time in the park. I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to celebrate a bit of Chinese culture and get to know the people and the families around me. I also enjoy looking up at the moon and missing my family and friends back in Britain, thinking of them looking up at the same moon as me. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A错误的写B。 26. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of less than 1,000 years. 27. It is a tradition in China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. 28. When in Sanya, Hainan, the writer was surprised to learn that many people returned to hometown to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with their families. 29. Besides eating mooncakes, Chinese people also celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with different activities. 30. The writer misses his/her family and friends in the UK when looking at the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节在中国的重要地位，拥有超过1000年的悠久历史，传统习俗包括吃月饼、赏月及家庭团聚。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival has a very long history of over 1,000 years”可知，中秋节历史超过1000年，而非少于1000年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.”可知，在月亮最圆最亮的时候庆祝中秋节是中国的传统。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhou, Guangdong. And it came as a surprise to me…”可知，第三段提到惊讶发生广州，根据“There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach.”可知，第四段描述三亚经历仅涉及沙滩庆祝活动，未提及惊讶或返乡团聚。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival is a great time for family reunion (团聚).”可知，第三段提到了家庭团聚；根据“There, I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach. People enjoyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lot of fireworks near the sea.”可知，第四段提到了沙滩野餐和烟花；根据“In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival.”以及“I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties.”可知，第五段提到了灯笼节和龙舞，均属吃月饼之外的庆祝方式，因此除了吃月饼，中国人还用不同的活动来庆祝中秋节。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also enjoy looking up at the moon and missing my family and friends back in Britain, thinking of them looking up at the same moon as me.”可知，作者赏月时思念英国亲友。故选A。 （C） Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow, right? Well, not exactly—color does not really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color. We’re told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉). We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color. Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color. The question is coming: Do you see what I see? The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is real according to the writer? A. Light. B. Mind. C. Meaning. 32. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2? A. To make the text longer. B. To classify (分类) different colors. C. To support the idea. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Color is influenced by the background of an object. B. Color comes from our past experiences. C. Color is changing all the time. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”? A. Hard. B. Short. C. Quick. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Colors Always Stay the Same. B. Seeing Is Really Believing. C. What You See is Different from What I See. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要探讨了颜色本质和人类视觉感知的机制。文章指出颜色并非客观存在，而是由大脑根据光线和背景环境创造的，并强调了个人经验对颜色感知的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not.”可知，作者认为光是真实的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章第2段先提出“You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object.”的观点，接着举例说明，所以举例是为了支撑该观点。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第3段“Color is created according to past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time.”可知，主要讲颜色来自我们过去的经验。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history...”可知，“brief”与“longer”对比，意思是“短暂的”，和“short”意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章末段总结“Do you see what I see? The answer… is no.”，并强调个体经验差异导致感知不同。选项C“What You See is Different from What I See”准确概括了这一主旨。故选C。 （D） Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. _____36_____ First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. _____37_____ People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. _____38_____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. _____39_____ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. _____40_____ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。） A. Second, choose proper greeting manners. B. Here are five useful tips for you. C. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. D. Last, prepare a small gift. E. And don’t try to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时，需要了解的一些西方礼仪知识。 【36题详解】 根据“to know some knowledge of western manners is very important”和后文介绍的五点建议可知，选项B“这里有五个对你有用的建议”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“First, be on time.”和“Third, mind table manners.”可知，此处应该介绍第二点建议，选项A“第二，选择合适的问候方式”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Third, mind table manners.”可知，本段介绍餐桌礼仪，选项E“不要在嘴里塞满东西的时候说话”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.”可知，本段介绍不同国家合适的谈话距离，选项C“不过，在美国半米就可以了”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.”可知，本段建议带花、酒或者巧克力给主人，选项D“最后，准备一个小礼物”符合语境，故选D。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: You look worried, Paul. B: Yes, I’m having trouble learning English. A: You said you liked English. ___41___ B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help. ___42___ B: That’s a good idea. ___43___ A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. B: ___44___ Thanks A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, not always. ___45___ A: Why don’t you join an English club after school? B: That sounds like a fun way. A. Why don’t you listen to English songs and repeat difficult words? B. I will have a try. C. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. D. Good luck to you with your English. E. What’s the problem? F. But what about all the new words? G. I don’ t do well in writing. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人A和B就英文学习的建议和做法进行了一系列对话。 【41题详解】 根据空格下文答句“I can’t get the pronunciation right.”可知，此处应当询问对方的问题是什么，选项E“问题是什么？”与之对应。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据空格上文“Well, listening can help.”可知，此处应当给到关于英文学习的听力方面的建议，选项A“你为什么不听英语歌曲以及复述困难的单词呢？”与之对应。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据空格下文建议“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”可知，下文的建议是和新单词有关，此处应当询问关于新单词的建议，选项F“但是所有的新单词怎么样呢？”与之对应。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据空格下一句“Thanks.”可知，表达感谢之前应当是采纳对方的建议，选项B“我将会试一试。”与之对应。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据空格之前的问句“Can you understand when people talk to you?”和答句“Well, not always.”可知，此处围绕的主题是，不理解他人的话，选项C“有时候我只是不明白人们在说些什么。”与之对应。故选C。 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 （A） used never imagine usually activities difficult The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor! It means that the Internet is full of information, but it can be ___46___ to find what you really need. Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can ___47___. However, a lot of what is written on them isn’t always true. On some websites, you can download (下载) music and films. They are ___48___ very cheap and some are even free. There are some great online shops, too. It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we shouldn’t depend much on it. Some people think we should spend more time on other healthy ___49___ which help us build a strong body than on the Internet. Whether you love it or hate it, you’d better get ___50___ to it because it’s right here to stay. 【答案】46. difficult 47. imagine 48. usually 49. activities 50. used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网的优缺点以及人们应该如何合理使用互联网。 【46题详解】 句意：这意味着互联网上充满了信息，但要找到你真正需要的信息可能很困难。根据“the Internet is full of information”和“but”以及备选词汇可知，由于信息很多，找到自己需要的信息是困难的；空前为be，空处应用形容词difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。 【47题详解】 句意：任何人都可以创建网站，所以你可以找到关于你能想象到的任何内容的网站。根据“Anyone can create a website”和备选词汇可知，任何自己能想象到的网站都能找到；空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形，应用imagine“想象”。故填imagine。 【48题详解】 句意：它们通常很便宜，有些甚至是免费的。根据“very cheap and some are even free”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些音乐和电影通常很便宜，应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词are。故填usually。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人认为我们应该花更多时间在其他有助于强身健体的健康活动上，而不是花在互联网上。根据“than on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处指要更关注健康的活动；空前有other“其他的”，空处应用复数名词activities“活动”。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢还是讨厌它，你最好习惯它，因为它就存在在这里。根据“you’d better get…to it because it’s right here to stay”和备选词汇可知，此处指要习惯网络，get used to“习惯于”。故填used。 任务2：阅读短文 （B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。 任务3：根据短文 （B）内容回答问题。 （B） City walk might be a great choice to learn about a city. Along the way, people observe (观察), take photos, and listen to the guide. Also, they take part in fun activities. The idea of city walk is growing in China now. It has been one of the top 10 popular lifestyle trends (趋势) according to a study. In China, city walk emphasizes (强调) following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People don’t need to have a good plan before they start walking. It includes discovering old buildings, exploring (探索) special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on . People take photos, make videos and share their stories online to tell others their experiences about city walk. City walk helps them have a warmer and more relaxing lifestyle. That’s the reason why it is so popular with young people. City walk is a lifestyle, an attitude (态度) that everyone can try. Just start to watch everything around you, whenever you walk from your school or company (公司) to your home. You’ll always find something surprising during city walk. Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 Just start to watch everything around you, whenever you walk from your school or company (公司) to your home. Just start to watch everything around you, ___51___ ___52___ when you walk from your school or company (公司) to your home. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. What is one of the top 10 popular trends according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Does city walk emphasize having a plan or following the heart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will you find during city walk? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. no 52. matter 53. City walk 54. Following the heart 55. Something surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步是一种通过步行探索城市的生活方式，强调随心而行、放慢节奏。参与者无需提前规划路线，可以沿途观察建筑、探店、品尝美食，并记录分享体验。这种轻松温暖的生活方式已成为中国十大流行趋势之一，尤其受年轻人喜爱，帮助人们发现日常生活中的惊喜。 【51题详解】 根据“Just start to watch everything around you...when you walk from your school or company to your home.”可知，原句中“whenever”意思是“无论何时”，其同义短语是“no matter when”。所以将“whenever”替换为“no matter when”，故填no。 【52题详解】 根据“Just start to watch everything around you...when you walk from your school or company to your home.”可知，原句中“whenever”意思是“无论何时”，其同义短语是“no matter when”。所以将“whenever”替换为“no matter when”，故填matter。 【53题详解】 根据“City walk might be a great choice to learn about a city....they take part in fun activities. The idea of city walk is growing in China now. It has been one of the top 10 popular lifestyle trends according to a study.”可知，“City walk”已经成为十大流行生活方式趋势之一。故填City walk。 【54题详解】 根据“In China, city walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People don’t need to have a good plan before they start walking.”可知，在中国，城市漫步强调随心而行，并且人们在开始漫步之前不需要制定好计划。故填Following the heart。 【55题详解】 根据“You’ll always find something surprising during city walk.”可知，句中明确提到在城市漫步期间你总会发现一些令人惊讶的事情。故填Something surprising。 任务4：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。 （C） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty. One of the main traditions is watching the red lanterns. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, they are seen as bright symbols of happiness and wishes. Another tradition is lantern riddles (谜语). Old people and young people like guessing riddles. It is the most exciting part of the festival. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao. However, in the southern parts, they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. The Lantern Festival Date The 15th of the ___56___ month of the lunar calendar. Shangyuan Festival The Lantern Festival was called by ___57___ people. ___58___ the main traditions is watching the red lanterns. People see the sky lanterns as symbols of happiness and wishes today. Food The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with the tastes which are not the ___59___. Sweet dumplings are called yuanxiao in the ___60___ parts of China while they are called tangyuan in the southern parts of China. 【答案】56. first 57. ancient 58. Among 59. same 60. northern 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五的元宵节（又称上元节）的起源、传统习俗以及主要活动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段首句“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.”可知，元宵节是在农历正月十五。故填first。 57题详解】 根据第一段“Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.”可知，元宵节被ancient（古代）人称为上元节。故填ancient。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“One of the main traditions is watching the red lanterns.”可知，观看红灯笼是元宵节的主要传统之一。这里需要用“Among”来表示“其中之一”。故填Among。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.”可知，元宵节最重要的食物是甜馅汤圆，其口味是不同的，这里用“not the same”表示“不同”。故填same。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao. However, in the southern parts, they’re named tangyuan.”可知，汤圆在中国北方被称为元宵，而在南方被称为汤圆。故填northern。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with ___61___ long history in China. In the past, traditional paper-cuts were ___62___ (one) put on windows for decoration (装饰). That is why paper-cuts ___63___ (call) “window flowers” and made of red paper today. The red means good luck in Chinese culture. People use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture (家具). Paper-cuts are ___64___ (popularity) because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, ___65___ example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope it can bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It ___66___ (mean) that the new couple can be blessed (祝福). They will enjoy future life ___67___ (happy) together. It’s easy ___68___ (learn) paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make ___69___ (you) own paper-cuts. ___70___ paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 【答案】61. a 62. first 63. are called 64. popular 65. for 66. means 67. happily 68. to learn 69. your 70. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的剪纸艺术，包括其历史、用途、寓意以及学习剪纸的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：剪纸在中国是一种有着悠久历史的艺术形式。根据“long history”可知，此处表示泛指一段悠久的历史，且long以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：在过去，传统的剪纸首先被贴在窗户上作为装饰。根据“In the past”和语境可知，此处表示传统剪纸最初是贴在窗户上的，因此用序数词“first”表示“首先”。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：这就是为什么剪纸现在被称为“窗花”，并且是用红纸制作的。根据“paper-cuts”和“call”之间的关系可知，剪纸是被称为“窗花”的，因此用被动语态。又因为描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“are called”。故填are called。 【64题详解】 句意：剪纸因其表达的美好祝愿和希望而广受欢迎。根据“are”可知，此处用形容词作表语，因此用“popularity”的形容词形式“popular”表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，在春节期间，许多人会在门上倒贴“福”字的剪纸。根据“example”可知，此处表示举例说明，因此用介词短语“for example”表示“例如”。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：它意味着新婚夫妇可以得到祝福。根据“the new couple can be blessed”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时。又因为主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 【67题详解】 句意：他们将一起幸福地享受未来的生活。根据“enjoy”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，因此用“happy”的副词形式“happily”表示“幸福地”。故填happily。 【68题详解】 句意：学习剪纸很容易。根据“It’s easy”可知，此处是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to learn”作真正的主语。故填to learn。 【69题详解】 句意：只要有一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀，你就可以试着做自己的剪纸了。根据“make”和“own paper-cuts”可知，此处表示做自己的剪纸，因此用形容词性物主代词“your”表示“你的”。故填your。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然剪纸很容易入门，但你需要大量的练习和想象力才能真正擅长它。根据“paper cutting is easy to start with”和“you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it”可知，前句是后句的让步状语，因此用连词“Although”表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 71. 假如你是哈尔滨的中学生李丽，你收到了在深圳外国语中学就读的David来信，他对你们学校的生活很感兴趣，请根据以下写作要点给他写一封来信，并邀请他来你校参观。 Your School Life Rules Wearing school uniforms... Teachers Strict but helpful Activities Colorful and ... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名及学校名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达真确、条理清晰。 4. 100词左右。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Li 【答案】例文 Dear David, Thank you for your letter! I’m happy to share my school life with you. At my school, we must wear school uniforms every day. This helps us focus on studies. Our teachers are strict but very kind. They always help us when we have problems. We also have colorful activities. For example, we have a sports meeting every autumn and an art festival in spring. I enjoy the music club most because I love singing. Would you like to visit my school? If you come, I can show you our ice sculptures in winter! Yours, Li Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表明写信的意图； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍自己的学校生活； 第三步，邀请对方来校参观并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①They always help us when we have problems.（时间状语从句） ②I enjoy the music club most because I love singing.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $