八年级英语下学期期末真题重组卷（湖北武汉专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末重组卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第一部分 听力部分（略） 一、听力测试（略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—________! We have to go now! —Please come over whenever you have time. A．That’s OK B．Sorry to trouble you C．Never mind D．Thanks for inviting us 2．—My English has been improving ever since I took the course two years ago. —________! A．No problem B．That’s all right C．Glad to hear that D．Thanks a lot 3．—I like to go shopping there ________ it’s a little far from my home. —Me too. I think it provides better service than any other shops. A．even though B．as long as C．since D．unless 4．—My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week. —Don’t worry. Things will ________ quite well. A．help out B．work out C．hang out D．run out 5．As we know, doing sports can ________ us against illnesses and keep us fit. A．lead B．remind C．protect D．provide 6．—Lily, do you like ________ model cars? —Harry, it’s for boys, not for me. A．comparing B．introducing C．driving D．collecting 7．—I haven’t been to Hubei Science Museum yet. What about you? —Me ________. Shall we go there this weekend? A．neither B．either C．too D．also 8．—How was the party last night? —It was ________! Everyone had a really great time singing and dancing. A．free B．typical C．boring D．wild 9．—I have a terrible ________ for names. —Never mind. You could write them down in case (以防) you’ll forget them. A．memory B．head C．taste D．skill 10．—Dale, remember to check your paper for mistakes before you hand it in. —________! A．Thanks a lot B．Sure, I will C．Sorry, I won’t D．I have no idea 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I quickly looked at my watch. It was already half past twelve. But where was that cashier (收银员)? I was worried because I 11 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 12 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad and dark eyes. I 13 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! I tried to 14 my anger as I remembered my mom’s words: When you 15 yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 16 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide anything that the situation needs. And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 17 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own 18 . Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 19 . She looked so tired. It was clear that she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words 20 in my head, I gave the woman my order...and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to 21 her. She stared at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m 22 ” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers. We get tired and we hurt. We need to be 23 to each other. 24 eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 25 . 11．A．sometimes B．hardly C．nearly D．often 12．A．school B．street C．restaurant D．office 13．A．waited B．finished C．agreed D．left 14．A．collect B．challenge C．consider D．control 15．A．find B．enjoy C．help D．hurt 16．A．trust B．confidence C．patience D．love 17．A．hope B．advice C．service D．money 18．A．turn B．order C．bill D．place 19．A．coldly B．carefully C．nervously D．kindly 20．A．talking B．checking C．ringing D．paging 21．A．encourage B．surprise C．trouble D．fear 22．A．angry B．tired C．bad D．sorry 23．A．closer B．cooler C．nicer D．fairer 24．A．After B．Before C．While D．Until 25．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Goose-Shaped Lamp    This artwork shows a standing goose turning its head back to catch a fish. It’s from the Han Dynasty. It shows us how creative and skillful ancient Chinese people were. The 2,000-year-old bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985 and is now on show at the Shuozhou Museum in Shanxi. _____________     Is this a piece of artwork? Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum (点心) called xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly brought together a popular local snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his cooking skills to his students. Lobster Telephone      Are you familiar with this artwork? It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster Telephone. It was added to the Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the Spanish artist. Visitors can pick up the receiver, ask a question and hear Dali’s answer. The artist’s voice is created through AI technology. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．ART. B．FOOD． C．PEOPLE. D．SCIENCE. 27．A goose-shaped lamp _________. A．is an artwork on sale B．was invented in 1985 C．is a mirror of creativity D．was used to catch fish 28．What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A．A Perfect Cook B．Foshan Culture C．Popular Lion Dance D．Tasty Lion Head 29．Which is true according to the third news? A．The phone was designed by Dali. B．Dali was a Spanish artist. C．The phone was created through AI. D．Dali answers questions in person. 30．All the things in the pictures above _________. A．are about Chinese culture B．show animal-shaped objects C．are passed down by ancient artists D．can be used in people’s daily life Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of £20,000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very strict. For example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends. 31．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? A．He had seen a film about a trip around the world. B．He saw an advertisement for a holiday trip around the world. C．He had just returned from an interesting trip around the world. D．He had seen a play at the theatre about a round-the-world holiday. 32．What does the writer mean by underlined saying “he follows it to the letter”? A．He follows a routine written down in a letter. B．He writes a letter about his routine every day. C．He follows the same routine every day strictly. D．He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant. 33．Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant? A．His new servant asks for less money. B．His old servant asks for too much money. C．His old servant makes one little mistake. D．His old servant boils the water too hot. 34．What happens in the end? A．The journey ends in India because Fogg falls in love with a girl there. B．Fogg loses the bet because he has arrived a day late. C．Fogg loses all his money and his girlfriend. D．Fogg arrives in time and wins the bet. 35．What is the writer’s opinion of the book? A．The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey. B．The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages. C．The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read love stories. D．The book is a fun adventure story that everybody will enjoy reading. The consumption (消费) idea and lifestyle of the young people are quietly changing. There is a new idea called Reverse (反向的) Consumption. It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things, but pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比). As a result, they are more willing to buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them. Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to waste. Compared with traditional consumption habits, it refuses to keep buying new goods, and pays more attention to the quality (品质) of them. This idea has already become popular among the young. ★ News such as “young people are not crazy about changing their mobile phones anymore”, “challenging 5-day within 27 yuan” and others have been on the front pages of newspapers. Why are young people changing their ideas and spending less on buying? One of the reasons is that people have a different understanding of quality life. They come to realize that money and goods do not bring true happiness. They start to care more about personal growth, spirit and the building of social relationships. As a result, they begin to focus more on their inner needs, which helps to achieve a more meaningful life. Young people are also caring more about the environment. Blind consumption may cause not only waste but also environmental pollution. So, they begin to play a part in protecting the environment through this new way of consumption. Instead of buying new things from traditional stores, many young people are turning to second-hand markets to find goods that can be reused or recycled. Reverse consumption influences (影响) the market and sellers in turn. The companies have to improve the quality of their goods and offer better services as well. One thing is for sure-goods with higher quality and lower prices win. 36．Which of the following is Reverse Consumption? A．Buying shoes more than you need. B．Buying bags you really need. C．Changing smart phones often. D．Choosing cheap bags only. 37．What leads to Reverse Consumption? A．Being tired of shopping. B．Being afraid to try new things. C．Believing in expensive things. D．Seeing the inner needs. 38．Which of the following can be best put in ★ ? A．And it has made a difference to their buying decisions. B．Because they can’t afford new goods. C．So they are on the way of blind consumption. D．Then they stop to live a hard life. 39．To win young people’s hearts, a company should ________. A．take environmental problems less seriously B．sell environment friendly goods C．offer beautiful goods in poor quality D．put more ads on TV 40．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Reverse Consumption? A．He can’t understand it. B．He says yes to it. C．He is unsure about it. D．He is against it. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） grow    famous   used to   steps   belonged to   added   carries Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees 41 on rock cracks (裂缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea. It is 42 for its rich smell and dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People 43 send it to the emperor as a gift. There are 13 44 to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (烘烤) are three of them. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 45 to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you cared about your school’s security guards (保安) or dining hall staff (员工)? Are you used to 46 (say) “good morning” to your school’s cleaners? Ding Jiacheng is a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Together 47 several other students, Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible (隐形的) are Important”. “My team members and I sent questionnaires (问卷) to 158 students,” said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching 48 (worker), while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so. “Clearly, many students took no notice 49 the non-teaching staff. They also found that many students treated the non-teaching staff 50 (different) from the teaching staff. For example, when most students followed the rules of their teachers, one 51 (three) of them would break the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿舍管理员). 52 did this happen? Ding found the main reason was that students knew little about these workers. In order to make a change. Ding and his members shot a lot of videos and 53 (draw) pictures to make students know more about the “invisible” staff at school. They hoped more students would see and treat 54 (they) nicely. These creative ideas 55 (make) a big difference so far. More and more students in Ding’s school have realized how important the “invisible” staff are. 七、书面表达（共20分） 56．你校新来的外教Tony想向你了解武汉及武汉学生的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下问题提示，用英文向他做详细介绍。 内容提示： 1. How long have you lived in Wuhan? 2. What do you know about Wuhan? 3. As students in Wuhan, what do you most like to do in your daily life? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末重组卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第一部分 听力部分（略） 一、听力测试（略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—________! We have to go now! —Please come over whenever you have time. A．That’s OK B．Sorry to trouble you C．Never mind D．Thanks for inviting us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——感谢你邀请我们！我们现在必须走了！——有时间请过来。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Sorry to trouble you很抱歉打扰你；Never mind没关系；Thanks for inviting us谢谢你邀请我们。根据“We have to go now!”以及“Please come over whenever you have time.”可知此处是客人离开时感谢主人邀请，选项D符合语境。故选D。 2．—My English has been improving ever since I took the course two years ago. —________! A．No problem B．That’s all right C．Glad to hear that D．Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从两年前上这门课以来，我的英语一直在进步。——很高兴听到这个消息。 考查情景交际。No problem不客气，不值一提；That’s all right不要紧，没关系；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这消息；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“My English has been improving”可知，说话者英语进步了，根据常识可知应该替说话者高兴。故选C。 3．—I like to go shopping there ________ it’s a little far from my home. —Me too. I think it provides better service than any other shops. A．even though B．as long as C．since D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢去那里购物，尽管那里离我家有点远。——我也是。我觉得它提供了比其它商店更好的服务。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；as long as只要；since自从；unless除非。根据“I like to go shopping there ... it’s a little far from my home.”可知，是指即使那里离我家有点远，我也喜欢去那里购物，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．—My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week. —Don’t worry. Things will ________ quite well. A．help out B．work out C．hang out D．run out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友格蕾丝上周和我吵架后就没理我了。——别担心。事情会解决得很好的。 考查动词短语辨析。help out帮助；work out解决；hang out闲逛；run out用完。根据“My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week.”与“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应表示事情会解决得很好的。故选B。 5．As we know, doing sports can ________ us against illnesses and keep us fit. A．lead B．remind C．protect D．provide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，做运动可以保护我们免受疾病和保持我们的健康。 考查动词辨析。lead引领；remind提醒；protect保护；provide提供。根据“doing sports can … us against illnesses and keep us fit”可知，做运动可以保护我们免受疾病。故选C。 6．—Lily, do you like ________ model cars? —Harry, it’s for boys, not for me. A．comparing B．introducing C．driving D．collecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你喜欢收集汽车模型吗？——哈里，它是男孩的爱好，不是我的。 考查动词辨析。comparing比较；introducing介绍；driving开车；collecting收集。根据“do you like … model cars”可知，此处应指收集汽车模型。故选D。 7．—I haven’t been to Hubei Science Museum yet. What about you? —Me ________. Shall we go there this weekend? A．neither B．either C．too D．also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我还没去过湖北科学馆。你呢？——我也没。我们这个周末去那里好吗？ 考查副词辨析。neither（否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物）也不；either也（不）；too也，通常位于肯定句句末，前有逗号；also也，位于实义动词之前，be动词之后。根据“I haven’t been to Hubei Science Museum yet.”与“Shall we go there this weekend?”可知，此处应表示和对方一样，也没去过。故选A。 8．—How was the party last night? —It was ________! Everyone had a really great time singing and dancing. A．free B．typical C．boring D．wild 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚的派对怎么样？——太狂热了！每个人都唱得很开心，跳得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；typical典型的；boring无聊的；wild狂热的。根据“Everyone had a really great time singing and dancing.”可知，每个人都唱跳很开心，因此应指派对很狂热。故选D。 9．—I have a terrible ________ for names. —Never mind. You could write them down in case (以防) you’ll forget them. A．memory B．head C．taste D．skill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对名字的记忆力很差。——不要紧。你可以把它们写下来，以防你会忘记。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆力；head头；taste味道；skill技巧。根据“You could write them down in case (以防) you’ll forget them.”可知，此处应指对名字的记忆力很差。故选A。 10．—Dale, remember to check your paper for mistakes before you hand it in. —________! A．Thanks a lot B．Sure, I will C．Sorry, I won’t D．I have no idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——戴尔，记得在交卷前检查一下有没有错误。——当然，我会的。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot十分感谢；Sure, I will当然，我会的；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会；I have no idea我不知道。根据“remember to check your paper for mistakes before you hand it in”可知，对方建议交卷前检查有无错误，此处应回应“当然，我会的”。故选B。 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I quickly looked at my watch. It was already half past twelve. But where was that cashier (收银员)? I was worried because I 11 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 12 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad and dark eyes. I 13 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! I tried to 14 my anger as I remembered my mom’s words: When you 15 yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 16 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide anything that the situation needs. And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 17 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own 18 . Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 19 . She looked so tired. It was clear that she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words 20 in my head, I gave the woman my order...and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to 21 her. She stared at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m 22 ” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers. We get tired and we hurt. We need to be 23 to each other. 24 eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 25 . 11．A．sometimes B．hardly C．nearly D．often 12．A．school B．street C．restaurant D．office 13．A．waited B．finished C．agreed D．left 14．A．collect B．challenge C．consider D．control 15．A．find B．enjoy C．help D．hurt 16．A．trust B．confidence C．patience D．love 17．A．hope B．advice C．service D．money 18．A．turn B．order C．bill D．place 19．A．coldly B．carefully C．nervously D．kindly 20．A．talking B．checking C．ringing D．paging 21．A．encourage B．surprise C．trouble D．fear 22．A．angry B．tired C．bad D．sorry 23．A．closer B．cooler C．nicer D．fairer 24．A．After B．Before C．While D．Until 25．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在餐厅因找不到收银员而感到焦急，但在想起母亲的教诲后，改变态度，对疲惫的店员展现出友善，两人都因此感到心情好转。 11．句意：我很担心因为我几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治然后赶回工作岗位。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；nearly将近；often经常。根据“I was worried”可知，是没有足够的时间吃三明治。故选B。 12．句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见了。 school学校；street街道；restaurant餐厅；office办公室。根据“eat a sandwich”可知，此事应该发生在餐厅。故选C。 13．句意：我等着，开始生气了。 waited等待；finished完成；agreed同意；left离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知，作者是等着。故选A。 14．句意：我试着控制住自己的愤怒当我想起妈妈的话：当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想缺少了什么。 collect收集；challenge挑战；consider考虑；control控制。根据“as I remembered my mom’s words”可知，作者想起妈妈的话控制了自己的愤怒。故选D。 15．句意：我试着控制住自己的愤怒当我想起妈妈的话：当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想缺少了什么。 find发现；enjoy喜欢；help帮助；hurt伤害。根据“When you...yourself in an unpleasant situation”可知，应表达当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时。故选A。 16．句意：如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就是缺失的。 trust信任；confidence自信；patience耐心；love爱。根据“If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知，此处应表达一个人是可恨的那么爱就是缺失的。故选D。 17．句意：缺少的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；service服务；money钱。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order”可知，缺少的是服务。故选C。 18．句意：也许我应该跳到柜台后面自己点菜。 turn转动；order命令；bill账单；place地方。根据“I should just jump behind the counter”可知，应表达自己点菜，take order“点单”，固定搭配。故选B。 19．句意：她问道，仍然很冷淡。 coldly冷淡地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；kindly善良地。根据“She looked so tired.”可知，应表达态度很冷淡。故选A。 20．句意：妈妈的话在我脑海中回响，我给了那个女人我的点单……然后笑了。 talking谈论；checking仔细；ringing回响；paging呼叫。根据“With Mom’s words...in my head”可知，应表达妈妈的话在我脑海中回响。故选C。 21．句意：我的问题似乎让她很惊讶。 encourage鼓励；surprise吃惊；trouble麻烦；fear害怕。根据“She stared at me for a second”可知，作者的问题使她感到惊讶。故选B。 22．句意：“我很抱歉”我说。 angry生气的；tired累的；bad不好的；sorry抱歉。根据“‘Not too good.’”可知，听到对方不好应回答听到这个消息感到抱歉。故选D。 23．句意：我们需要对彼此更好。 closer更紧密；cooler更冷酷；nicer更好；fairer更公平。根据“ We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers. We get tired and we hurt.”可知，应表达我们应该对彼此更好。故选C。 24．句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平时更干净把托盘很好地放回架子上。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当；Until直到。根据“I wiped the table cleaner than usual and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand.”可知，应是饭后把托盘很好地放回架子上。故选A。 25．句意：它起作用了。 said说；worked奏效；read读；ended结束。根据“The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.”可知，是起作用了。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Goose-Shaped Lamp    This artwork shows a standing goose turning its head back to catch a fish. It’s from the Han Dynasty. It shows us how creative and skillful ancient Chinese people were. The 2,000-year-old bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985 and is now on show at the Shuozhou Museum in Shanxi. _____________     Is this a piece of artwork? Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum (点心) called xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly brought together a popular local snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his cooking skills to his students. Lobster Telephone      Are you familiar with this artwork? It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster Telephone. It was added to the Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the Spanish artist. Visitors can pick up the receiver, ask a question and hear Dali’s answer. The artist’s voice is created through AI technology. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．ART. B．FOOD． C．PEOPLE. D．SCIENCE. 27．A goose-shaped lamp _________. A．is an artwork on sale B．was invented in 1985 C．is a mirror of creativity D．was used to catch fish 28．What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A．A Perfect Cook B．Foshan Culture C．Popular Lion Dance D．Tasty Lion Head 29．Which is true according to the third news? A．The phone was designed by Dali. B．Dali was a Spanish artist. C．The phone was created through AI. D．Dali answers questions in person. 30．All the things in the pictures above _________. A．are about Chinese culture B．show animal-shaped objects C．are passed down by ancient artists D．can be used in people’s daily life 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文分别介绍了鹅形灯、醒狮酥以及龙虾电话这些艺术品。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了鹅形灯、醒狮酥以及龙虾电话这些艺术品。因此我们可以从报纸的“艺术”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“It shows us how creative and skillful ancient Chinese people were. The 2,000-year-old bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985...”可知，鹅形灯展示了中国古代人的创造力和技艺，因此可推测出鹅形灯是创造力的一面镜子。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Is this a piece of artwork? Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum (点心) called xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly brought together a popular local snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his cooking skills to his students.”可知，本段主要介绍了厨师陈晓东制作的醒狮酥，他将一道流行的当地小吃与舞狮融合在一起。因此本段的最佳标题为：美味狮子头。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster Telephone. It was added to the Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the Spanish artist.”可知，这是根据达利著名的《龙虾电话》设计的。它被添加到佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的达利博物馆，以纪念这位西班牙艺术家。因此达利是一位西班牙艺术家。故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了鹅形灯、醒狮酥以及龙虾电话这些艺术品。因此推断出本文图片中呈现的是动物形状的物体。故选B。 Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of £20,000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very strict. For example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends. 31．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? A．He had seen a film about a trip around the world. B．He saw an advertisement for a holiday trip around the world. C．He had just returned from an interesting trip around the world. D．He had seen a play at the theatre about a round-the-world holiday. 32．What does the writer mean by underlined saying “he follows it to the letter”? A．He follows a routine written down in a letter. B．He writes a letter about his routine every day. C．He follows the same routine every day strictly. D．He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant. 33．Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant? A．His new servant asks for less money. B．His old servant asks for too much money. C．His old servant makes one little mistake. D．His old servant boils the water too hot. 34．What happens in the end? A．The journey ends in India because Fogg falls in love with a girl there. B．Fogg loses the bet because he has arrived a day late. C．Fogg loses all his money and his girlfriend. D．Fogg arrives in time and wins the bet. 35．What is the writer’s opinion of the book? A．The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey. B．The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages. C．The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read love stories. D．The book is a fun adventure story that everybody will enjoy reading. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。 31．细节理解题。根据“Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the trip around the world in 1872.”可知，他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day.”可知，他有着一个非常严格的惯例，他每天都遵守它，因此划线句子表示“他每天都严格遵守相同的惯例”。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃.”可知，他雇佣一个新仆人是因为老仆人送来的水温与他要求的差1度，所以是因为仆人犯了一个小的错误，把他解雇了。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.”可知，最终Fogg及时到达那里，赢得了打赌。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends.”可知，作者认为这本书是一个浪漫的冒险故事，每个人都会喜欢读。故选D。 The consumption (消费) idea and lifestyle of the young people are quietly changing. There is a new idea called Reverse (反向的) Consumption. It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things, but pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比). As a result, they are more willing to buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them. Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to waste. Compared with traditional consumption habits, it refuses to keep buying new goods, and pays more attention to the quality (品质) of them. This idea has already become popular among the young. ★ News such as “young people are not crazy about changing their mobile phones anymore”, “challenging 5-day within 27 yuan” and others have been on the front pages of newspapers. Why are young people changing their ideas and spending less on buying? One of the reasons is that people have a different understanding of quality life. They come to realize that money and goods do not bring true happiness. They start to care more about personal growth, spirit and the building of social relationships. As a result, they begin to focus more on their inner needs, which helps to achieve a more meaningful life. Young people are also caring more about the environment. Blind consumption may cause not only waste but also environmental pollution. So, they begin to play a part in protecting the environment through this new way of consumption. Instead of buying new things from traditional stores, many young people are turning to second-hand markets to find goods that can be reused or recycled. Reverse consumption influences (影响) the market and sellers in turn. The companies have to improve the quality of their goods and offer better services as well. One thing is for sure-goods with higher quality and lower prices win. 36．Which of the following is Reverse Consumption? A．Buying shoes more than you need. B．Buying bags you really need. C．Changing smart phones often. D．Choosing cheap bags only. 37．What leads to Reverse Consumption? A．Being tired of shopping. B．Being afraid to try new things. C．Believing in expensive things. D．Seeing the inner needs. 38．Which of the following can be best put in ★ ? A．And it has made a difference to their buying decisions. B．Because they can’t afford new goods. C．So they are on the way of blind consumption. D．Then they stop to live a hard life. 39．To win young people’s hearts, a company should ________. A．take environmental problems less seriously B．sell environment friendly goods C．offer beautiful goods in poor quality D．put more ads on TV 40．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Reverse Consumption? A．He can’t understand it. B．He says yes to it. C．He is unsure about it. D．He is against it. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人的反向消费观。 36．细节理解题。根据“It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things, but pay more attention to the cost performance. As a result, they are more willing to buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them.”可知，反向消费观意味着人们不再盲目地购买非常昂贵的东西，而是更加注重性价比，因此，他们更愿意买他们真正需要的东西，并在购买之前比较价格。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Why are young people changing their ideas and spending less on buying?...As a result, they begin to focus more on their inner needs, which helps to achieve a more meaningful life.”可知，反向消费观的形成原因是人们开始更多地关注自己的内心需求。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“This idea has already become popular among the young.”“young people are not crazy about changing their mobile phones anymore”和“challenging 5-day within 27 yuan”可知，此处说的是反向消费观的具体影响，A项“这对他们的购买决定产生了影响。”符合语境。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Young people are also caring more about the environment.”和“The companies have to improve the quality of their goods and offer better services as well.”可知，现在的年轻人更加注重环保，而企业为了迎合消费者，会售卖环保制品。故选B。 40．观点态度题。根据“Reverse consumption influences the market and sellers in turn. The companies have to improve the quality of their goods and offer better services as well. One thing is for sure-goods with higher quality and lower prices win.”可知，反向消费反过来影响市场和卖家，这些公司必须提高产品质量，提供更好的服务。此处说的是反向消费观的正面影响，因此作者对这种消费观是赞成的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） grow    famous   used to   steps   belonged to   added   carries Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees 41 on rock cracks (裂缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea. It is 42 for its rich smell and dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People 43 send it to the emperor as a gift. There are 13 44 to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (烘烤) are three of them. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 45 to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 【答案】41．grow 42．famous 43．used to 44．steps 45．added 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶。 41．句意：茶树生长在福建武夷山的岩石裂缝上。根据“The tea trees...on rock cracks (裂缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍茶树生长的地方，grow“生长”，结合上下文，可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。 42．句意：它以其浓郁的气味而闻名，可以追溯到商朝。根据“It is...for its rich smell”和备选词汇可知，此处应是be famous for“以……闻名”，是形容词短语。故填famous。 43．句意：人们过去常常把它作为礼物送给皇帝。根据“People...send it to the emperor as a gift.”和备选词汇可知，以前的人会把这种茶作为礼物送给皇帝，此处应是used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故填used to。 44．句意：制作它有13个步骤。结合下文“Drying, shaking and roasting (烘烤) are three of them.”可知，此处指武夷岩茶的制作步骤，共有13个步骤，空处应是名词复数steps“步骤”。故填steps。 45．句意：2006年，武夷岩茶的制作技艺被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were...to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).”和备选词汇可知，武夷岩茶的制作技艺被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录，be added to“被添加到”。故填added。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you cared about your school’s security guards (保安) or dining hall staff (员工)? Are you used to 46 (say) “good morning” to your school’s cleaners? Ding Jiacheng is a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Together 47 several other students, Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible (隐形的) are Important”. “My team members and I sent questionnaires (问卷) to 158 students,” said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching 48 (worker), while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so. “Clearly, many students took no notice 49 the non-teaching staff. They also found that many students treated the non-teaching staff 50 (different) from the teaching staff. For example, when most students followed the rules of their teachers, one 51 (three) of them would break the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿舍管理员). 52 did this happen? Ding found the main reason was that students knew little about these workers. In order to make a change. Ding and his members shot a lot of videos and 53 (draw) pictures to make students know more about the “invisible” staff at school. They hoped more students would see and treat 54 (they) nicely. These creative ideas 55 (make) a big difference so far. More and more students in Ding’s school have realized how important the “invisible” staff are. 【答案】 46．saying 47．with 48．workers 49．of 50．differently 51．third 52．Why 53．drew 54．them 55．have made 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩丁家成和其他几名学生开展的“看不见的人具有重要意义”的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。 46．句意：你习惯对学校的清洁工说“早上好”吗？be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填saying。 47．句意：丁家成和其他几个学生一起开展了一个名为“看不见的(隐形的)很重要”的项目。together with sb“与某人一起”，固定短语。故填with。 48．句意：在一个问题中，56% 的学生说他们会问候那些非教学工作者，而只有17% 的学生强烈认为每个学生都应该这样做。those修饰可数名词复数。故填workers。 49．句意：显然，许多学生没有注意到非教学人员。take notice of“注意到……”。故填of。 50．句意：他们还发现，许多学生对待非教职员工的方式与对待教职员工的方式不同。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词treated。故填differently。 51．句意：例如，当大多数学生遵守老师的规定时，三分之一的学生会违反宿舍管理员的规定。空处表达分数，用序数词做分母，one third“三分之一”。故填third。 52．句意：为什么会这样？根据“Ding found the main reason was that students knew little about these workers.”可知，此处询问原因，用why提问。故填Why。 53．句意：丁家成和他的成员们拍了很多视频，画了很多图片，让学生们更多地了解学校里的“隐形”员工。根据“Ding and his members shot a lot of videos”可知，空处并列谓语用过去式。故填drew。 54．句意：他们希望更多的学生能够看到他们，并且善待他们。空处缺少代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 55．句意：到目前为止，这些创造性的想法产生了巨大的影响。根据“so far”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语These creative ideas为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 七、书面表达（共20分） 56．你校新来的外教Tony想向你了解武汉及武汉学生的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下问题提示，用英文向他做详细介绍。 内容提示： 1. How long have you lived in Wuhan? 2. What do you know about Wuhan? 3. As students in Wuhan, what do you most like to do in your daily life? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                 【答案】例文 Dear Tony,      There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze river. Its name is Wuhan. I love Wuhan because it’s my lovely hometown. I have lived here since I was born.      Wuhan plays an important part in Central China. It is well-known for its long history, friendly people, famous landmarks, delicious foods and top universities. You can read some famous poems on the tower and take a walk along the beautiful East Lake. It is also a dream city for foodies. You can try different kinds of foods.      As students in Wuhan, besides studies and exercises, we like colorful activities in or out of school most. The more we go into Wuhan, the more we get to love her.      Hope you’ll have a good time in Wuhan. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍作者在武汉居住的时间； 第二步，介绍作者对武汉的了解； 第三步，介绍作者作为武汉的学生，在日常生活中最喜欢做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①well-known出名的 ②take a walk散步 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I have lived here since I was born.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②The more we go into Wuhan, the more we get to love her.（the more...the more引导的比较状语从句） 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$