八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（广东省卷）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（广东省卷专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Good morning, young man! What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning, Doctor Li! 1 W: Tell me more about it. M: I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon. 2 W: Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “ah”. M: Ah ... ah ... W: 3 M: Is it serious? W: No. 4 M: Do I need to take some medicine? W: No. 5 M: I see. Thank you very much. A．You have a cold. B．I feel terrible. C．You have to take the medicine three times a day. D．But remember not to take a cold shower after doing sports. E．Just have a rest and drink much hot water. F．Then I started to cough. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。 1．根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say ‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Is it serious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Do I need to take some medicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a famous and talented painter. He could draw 6 dragon in the world. One day, the emperor asked him to draw four dragons on the wall of the temple. 7 only took the painter three days to finish the painting. He drew so 8 that the dragons looked like real ones. People went to see the dragons. “Wow! 9 great dragons! But they have no eyes.” Many people said. “If I add eyes to them, they 10 away.” The painter smiled and answered. However, people didn’t believe what he said. So they kept 11 the painter to add eyes to the dragons. After thinking 12 a moment, the painter decided 13 bright eyes to two of the dragons. Suddenly, something strange happened. A strong wind came and the sky was dark. The two dragons with eyes 14 came out and flew up to the sky at once. Sometimes, a small change can make amazing things 15 . When we do something, we should pay attention to the key parts and think about how to make changes. 6．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 7．A．It B．This C．That 8．A．good B．better C．well 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will fly B．fly C．are flying 11．A．ask B．to ask C．asking 12．A．of B．for C．over 13．A．to add B．added C．adding 14．A．real B．really C．reality 15．A．happen B．happening C．happened 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了“画龙点睛”的故事。 6．句意：他能画出世界上最美丽的龙。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故选C。 7．句意：画家只花了三天时间就完成了这幅画。 It它；This这个；That那个。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语动词不定式。故选A。 8．句意：他画得很好，龙看起来像真的。 good好的；better更好的；well好。so后跟原级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词drew。故选C。 9．句意：多么伟大的龙啊！ What a引导感叹句；What什么；How怎样。该句中心词为名词复数dragons，此处应用“What+形容词+可数名词复数”形式的感叹句。故选B。 10．句意：如果我给它们加上眼睛，它们就会飞走。 will fly一般将来时；fly一般现在时；are flying现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般将来时“will do”。故选A。 11．句意：所以他们一直要求画家给龙加上眼睛。 ask问，动词原形；to ask问，不定式；asking问，现在分词或动名词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 12．句意：经过一番思考，画家决定给其中两条龙加上明亮的眼睛。 of……的；for（表示一段时间）达；over在……期间。for a moment“一会儿”，固定词组。故选B。 13．句意：经过一番思考，画家决定给其中两条龙加上明亮的眼睛。 to add加，不定式；added加，过去式；adding加，现在分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 14．句意：两只有眼睛的龙真地出来了，立刻飞上了天空。 real真正的；really真地；reality现实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选B。 15．句意：有时候，一个小小的改变就能让惊人的事情发生。 happen动词原形；happening现在分词；happened过去式。根据空前的“make”可知，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man 16 early to read books. One day the grandson 17 , “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always 18 what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of 19 .” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) 20 before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson 21 again. The next time the boy ran faster and he was very 22 . But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really?” the old man said. “ 23 the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little 24 . It was cleaner than it was before. “Just as you read, you might not understand or 25 everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.” 16．A．got up B．got back C．got on D．got off 17．A．told B．spoke C．asked D．talked 18．A．learn B．forget C．understand D．think 19．A．books B．stones C．fish D．water 20．A．quietly B．quickly C．patiently D．importantly 21．A．pour B．try C．drink D．read 22．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．surprised 23．A．Look for B．Look up C．Look after D．Look at 24．A．beautiful B．dirty C．different D．heavy 25．A．feel B．describe C．remember D．write 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人让孙子两次去打水，通过打水来讲述读书好处的故事。 16．句意：这位老人每天早起看书。 got up起床；got back回来；got on上车；got off下车。根据文中“Every day the old man…early to read books.”及上文“He liked reading books very much.”可知，这位老人很喜欢读书，每天早起读书。got up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？” told告诉；spoke说话；asked询问；talked谈话。根据文中“Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”可知，此处指的是老人的孙子询问老人关于读书好处的问题。asked“询问”，符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？” learn学习；forget忘记；understand理解；think认为。根据“ But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”可知，but“但是”，上下文转折关系，此处指的是总是忘记书的内容。forget“忘记”，符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：把这个小篮子拿到河边，给我拿一篮水来。 books书；stones石头；fish鱼；water水。根据下文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…”可知，此处指的是老人让他的孙子去河边用篮子打水。water“水”，符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他从河里回家之前，水很快就漏了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地；importantly重要地。根据文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…before he got back home from the river.”可知，此处指的是水快速地从篮子里漏出来。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：他让孙子再试一次。 pour倒；try尝试；drink喝；read读。根据文中“And he let his grandson…again.”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子再试一次。try“尝试”，符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：下一次男孩跑得更快，他很累。 tired累的；bored无聊的；excited 兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中“The next time the boy ran faster and he was very…”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子跑了很多趟了，孙子很累。tired“累的”，符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：“仔细看看篮子。” Look for寻找；Look up检查；Look after照顾；Look at看看。根据文中“ ‘…the basket carefully.’ ”及下文可知，此处指的是老人让孙子看看篮子。look at“看看”，符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：男孩照老人说的做了，发现篮子有点不一样。 beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；different不同的；heavy重的。根据文中“The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little…”及下文“It was cleaner than it was before.”可知，此处指的是篮子有些不同。different“不同的”，符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：就像你读书一样，你可能不会理解或记住一切，但当你读书时，你会一点一点地改变。 feel感觉；describe描述；remember记得；write写。根据文中“Just as you read, you might not understand or…everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”可知，此处指的是老人告诉孙子读书时可能不会记得所有东西。remember“记得”，符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are sore. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during vacations. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working. ★Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ★Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to relax your neck and shoulders. ★What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but study shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 26．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients 27．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 28．Which of the following picture best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence? A． B． C． D． 29．Which of the following isn’t looking at a screen? A．Reading books. B．Watching TV. C．Playing chess on iPad. D．Playing computer games. 30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间使用屏幕对眼睛的影响，并提供了一些保护眼睛的方法。 26．推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”和“The following might be of some help to you.”可知，文章主要讨论学生在屏幕前花费太多时间的问题，并提供了一些建议，因此是写给学生的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，三个二十分别指的是：二十英尺，二十秒，二十分钟。故选C。 28．推理判断题。 根据“Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to relax your neck and shoulders.”可知，坐直，离屏幕大约一个手臂长。确保你正低头看屏幕，图片D最符合这个描述。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Reading books. Watching TV. Playing chess on iPad. Playing computer games.”可知，选项A(读书)不涉及看屏幕，而其他选项都涉及。故选A。 30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了长时间使用屏幕对眼睛的影响，并提供了一些保护眼睛的方法，文章讨论的是健康问题，因此最可能出现在健康部分。故选A。 When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. Who invented the chopsticks? Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid. One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (发簪) to put the food to the king’s mouth. The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks. 31．When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks? A．Over 3000 years ago. B．2000 years ago. C．1000 years ago. D．800 years ago. 32．What does the underlined word “cruel” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Impolite. B．Standard. C．Hard. D．Personal. 33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．King Zhou was cruel. B．Daji was excited to find the food was hot. C．King Zhou was interested in sticks. D．King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks. 34．Which of the following can best describe Daji? A．Crazy. B．Careless. C．Smart. D．Impolite. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Daji’s Hairpins B．Two Gold Sticks C．The Function of Chopsticks D．The Invention of Chopsticks 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子是如何发明出来的。 31．细节理解题。推理判断题。根据“More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks.”可知，3000多年前，中国人开始用筷子吃饭。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.”可知，纣王常因为食物杀人，因此他是残忍的。hard意为“冷酷无情的”与之意思相近。故选C。 33．段落大意题。根据“In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel.”可知，第二段主要讲述纣王的残忍。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (发簪) to put the food to the king’s mouth.”可知，妲己想出了一个好主意，避免了食物太烫，同时也避免了纣王发怒。推测她很聪明。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的筷子是如何发明出来的。选项D“筷子的发明”贴合主旨。故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所。 36 Linda is a music lover. She wants to go to a concert. 37 Tim is a middle school student. He speaks English well. He wants to take part in a speech competition. 38 John is interested in the problems about environment. 39 Jane does not like seeing films on TV. She often sees a film in the cinema. 40 Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He is going to have a picnic this weekend. A．Star of Outlook CCTV English Speech CompetitionIt’s for middle school students. Held once a year in July. Welcome to sign up(报名).B．Report Dr. Smith will give us a report in our school. The title is “Human and Nature”. In the meeting room at 3:00 on Wednesday afternoon.C． Gone with the Wind One famous Hollywood movie. Be on this Sunday in Tianhe Cinema.D．CCTV-6 A movie channel for film lovers.E. Concert Some Shanghai musicians will come to Guangzhou to give a concert. At the People Stadium on October 6.F. Dafu Mountain Forest Park A nice place to relax and have a picnic. In Panyu District(区).G. Happy Valley An amusement park. In Panyu District. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好以及七个活动或场所的简介。 36．根据“Linda is a music lover. She wants to go to a concert.”可知琳达是个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，选项E“音乐会 一些上海音乐家将来广州举办音乐会。10月6日在人民体育场”符合。故选E。 37．根据“Tim is a middle school student. He speaks English well. He wants to take part in a speech competition”可知蒂姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加演讲比赛，选项A“CCTV英语演讲大赛“了望之星” 这是给中学生的。每年7月举行一次。欢迎报名”符合。故选A。 38．根据“John is interested in the problems about environment.”可知约翰对环境问题很感兴趣，选项B“报告史密斯博士将在我们学校给我们做报告。题目是‘人与自然’。周三下午3点在会议室”符合。故选B。 39．根据“Jane does not like seeing films on TV. She often sees a film in the cinema.”可知简不喜欢在电视上看电影。她经常在电影院看电影，选项C“《乱世佳人》一部著名的好莱坞电影。这个星期天在天河电影院上映”符合。故选C。 40．根据“Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He is going to have a picnic this weekend”可知吉姆喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。这个周末他打算去野餐，选项F“大福山森林公园一个放松和野餐的好地方。番禺区”符合。故选F。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask at but buy fact hungry my quick the what when where There are so many people in our lives we should give thanks to. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are 41 parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once 42 I was very young, my parents and I went boating. 43 first, the waves (海浪) were not big, but after some time, a big wave turned my little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous and jumped into the water 44 without thinking twice. Everyone knew my mother could not swim. My father also jumped into the water. In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank (岸). On the bank, my mother kept 45 me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. Another thing happened when I was 7. One day, my father 46 some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, Honey, I am not 47 and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand 48 my father said until I grew older. In 49 , he likes chocolate but he loves me more. My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both 50 greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. 【答案】 41．my 42．when 43．At 44．quickly 45．asking 46．bought 47．hungry 48．what 49．fact 50．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候发生的两件事，从中体现了父母对孩子无私的爱。 41．句意：但是我最想感谢的人是我的父母。根据句意结合备选词可知，是感谢“我的父母”。结合空后的名词parents“父母”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 42．句意：在我很小的时候，有一次我和父母去划船。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when“当……的时候”引导。故填when。 43．句意：起初，海浪不大，但过了一段时间，一个大浪把我的小船掀翻了，我掉进了水里。根据句意结合备选词可知，是指“起初”，at first“起初”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。 44．句意：我妈妈非常紧张，想都没想就迅速跳入水中。根据句意结合备选词可知，是迅速跳入水中。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词jumped“跳”，所以应填副词，quickly“迅速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 45．句意：在岸上，我妈妈一直问我好不好。根据“if I was OK”结合备选词可知，是问作者是不是还好。ask“问”，动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。固定短语，所以应填动名词asking。故填asking。 46．句意：一天，我爸爸在商店给我买了一些巧克力。根据in the shop“在商店”结合备选词可知，是买了一些巧克力。buy“买”，动词。根据后句中的wanted“想要”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 47．句意：不，亲爱的，我不饿，我不喜欢巧克力。根据句意结合备选词可知，是不饿。hungry“饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填hungry。 48．句意：直到长大了，我才真正理解父亲说的话。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，空格处在从句中作宾语，所以应填关系代词what。故填what。 49．句意：事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我。根据句意结合备选词可知，是指“事实上”，in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。 50．句意：在我看来，你们都是世界上最伟大的人。根据句意结合备选词可知，是指是世界上最伟大的人。结合空后的形容词最高级greatest“最伟大的”可知，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 There is a guide team in the Capital Museum in Beijing and Zhao Jingrong is one of the guides. In February, 2018, after Zhao retired (退休) from her work, she wanted to do something meaningful. At the end of February, she found that the Capital Museum needed some guides. Zhao was very happy and decided to be a guide in the museum. In fact, her son influenced (影响) her decision. Zhao felt excited when she learned that she could work as a museum guide. However, she was also worried because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. Instead of giving up, Zhao tried many ways to improve herself—reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. Her hard work paid off—she has improved and does her job well. She says, “I hope I can help more people who walk into the museum to learn Chinese history and culture.” 51．When did Zhao retire from her work? 52．What did Zhao decide to be after she retired? 53．Who influenced Zhao’s decision? 54．Why did Zhao feel worried according to the third paragraph? 55．How did Zhao try to improve herself? B.书面表达。（满分10分） 56．地球上自有生命以来，共出现过25亿种动植物，其中有将近二分之一的物种是在最近3个世纪内消失的。物种平衡的破坏，使人类生存环境恶化，人类本身将遭到巨大灾难。保护野生动物，也是保护我们人类自己。今天，让我们一起来听听“第二国宝”金丝猴的心声吧！ 请你以金丝猴跳跳的角色，根据下面的提示内容，用英语向人类朋友写一篇演讲稿，自述相关情况。并呼吁更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列吧！ 作文要求： 1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇： 毛皮(fur)，昆虫(insects) Dear friends, My name is Tiaotiao. 【答案】51．In February, 2018. 52．A guide in the museum. 53．Her son. 54．Because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. 55．By reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. 56．例文： Dear friends, My name is Tiaotiao. I am a golden monkey from Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. Our fur is golden, and our bodies measure about 53 to 77 centimeters in length, with tails almost as long as our bodies. We eat leaves, insects, and fruits. But now, our family is getting smaller, and our homes are often destroyed. This hurts nature and your living environment too. I wish we could live freely without fear. I have two suggestions: please help protect our homes and create more places for us to live. Also, tell others about the importance of protecting all animals. Let’s work together to make a better future for all. Join us in protecting wildlife! Thank you. Tiaotiao 【导语】本文介绍了赵静蓉在退休后选择成为北京首都博物馆的一名导游的故事。 51．根据“In February, 2018, after Zhao retired (退休) from her work”可知，赵静蓉在2018年二月退休。故填In February, 2018. 52．根据“Zhao was very happy and decided to be a guide in the museum.”可知，赵静蓉退休后决定成为一名博物馆的导游。故填A guide in the museum. 53．根据“In fact, her son influenced (影响) her decision.”可知，她的儿子影响了她的决定。故填Her son. 54．根据“she was also worried because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture.”可知，她很担心，因为她不太了解中国的历史和文化。故填Because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. 55．根据“Zhao tried many ways to improve herself—reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help.”可知，赵尝试了很多方法来提高自己——阅读，上课，向她周围的老北京人寻求帮助。故填By reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. 56．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以金丝猴的身份进行自我介绍，并介绍金丝猴的基本信息； 第二步，介绍金丝猴的烦恼； 第三步，表达金丝猴的愿望和建议。 [亮点词汇] ① as long as与……一样长 ② live freely without fear无所畏惧地自由生活 [高分句型] Let’s work together to make a better future for all.（祈使句） 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（广东省卷专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Good morning, young man! What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning, Doctor Li! 1 W: Tell me more about it. M: I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon. 2 W: Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “ah”. M: Ah ... ah ... W: 3 M: Is it serious? W: No. 4 M: Do I need to take some medicine? W: No. 5 M: I see. Thank you very much. A．You have a cold. B．I feel terrible. C．You have to take the medicine three times a day. D．But remember not to take a cold shower after doing sports. E．Just have a rest and drink much hot water. F．Then I started to cough. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a famous and talented painter. He could draw 6 dragon in the world. One day, the emperor asked him to draw four dragons on the wall of the temple. 7 only took the painter three days to finish the painting. He drew so 8 that the dragons looked like real ones. People went to see the dragons. “Wow! 9 great dragons! But they have no eyes.” Many people said. “If I add eyes to them, they 10 away.” The painter smiled and answered. However, people didn’t believe what he said. So they kept 11 the painter to add eyes to the dragons. After thinking 12 a moment, the painter decided 13 bright eyes to two of the dragons. Suddenly, something strange happened. A strong wind came and the sky was dark. The two dragons with eyes 14 came out and flew up to the sky at once. Sometimes, a small change can make amazing things 15 . When we do something, we should pay attention to the key parts and think about how to make changes. 6．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 7．A．It B．This C．That 8．A．good B．better C．well 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will fly B．fly C．are flying 11．A．ask B．to ask C．asking 12．A．of B．for C．over 13．A．to add B．added C．adding 14．A．real B．really C．reality 15．A．happen B．happening C．happened 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man 16 early to read books. One day the grandson 17 , “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always 18 what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of 19 .” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) 20 before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson 21 again. The next time the boy ran faster and he was very 22 . But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really?” the old man said. “ 23 the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little 24 . It was cleaner than it was before. “Just as you read, you might not understand or 25 everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.” 16．A．got up B．got back C．got on D．got off 17．A．told B．spoke C．asked D．talked 18．A．learn B．forget C．understand D．think 19．A．books B．stones C．fish D．water 20．A．quietly B．quickly C．patiently D．importantly 21．A．pour B．try C．drink D．read 22．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．surprised 23．A．Look for B．Look up C．Look after D．Look at 24．A．beautiful B．dirty C．different D．heavy 25．A．feel B．describe C．remember D．write 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are sore. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during vacations. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working. ★Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ★Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to relax your neck and shoulders. ★What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but study shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 26．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients 27．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 28．Which of the following picture best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence? A． B． C． D． 29．Which of the following isn’t looking at a screen? A．Reading books. B．Watching TV. C．Playing chess on iPad. D．Playing computer games. 30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. Who invented the chopsticks? Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid. One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (发簪) to put the food to the king’s mouth. The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks. 31．When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks? A．Over 3000 years ago. B．2000 years ago. C．1000 years ago. D．800 years ago. 32．What does the underlined word “cruel” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Impolite. B．Standard. C．Hard. D．Personal. 33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．King Zhou was cruel. B．Daji was excited to find the food was hot. C．King Zhou was interested in sticks. D．King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks. 34．Which of the following can best describe Daji? A．Crazy. B．Careless. C．Smart. D．Impolite. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Daji’s Hairpins B．Two Gold Sticks C．The Function of Chopsticks D．The Invention of Chopsticks 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所。 36 Linda is a music lover. She wants to go to a concert. 37 Tim is a middle school student. He speaks English well. He wants to take part in a speech competition. 38 John is interested in the problems about environment. 39 Jane does not like seeing films on TV. She often sees a film in the cinema. 40 Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He is going to have a picnic this weekend. A．Star of Outlook CCTV English Speech CompetitionIt’s for middle school students. Held once a year in July. Welcome to sign up(报名).B．Report Dr. Smith will give us a report in our school. The title is “Human and Nature”. In the meeting room at 3:00 on Wednesday afternoon.C． Gone with the Wind One famous Hollywood movie. Be on this Sunday in Tianhe Cinema.D．CCTV-6 A movie channel for film lovers.E. Concert Some Shanghai musicians will come to Guangzhou to give a concert. At the People Stadium on October 6.F. Dafu Mountain Forest Park A nice place to relax and have a picnic. In Panyu District(区).G. Happy Valley An amusement park. In Panyu District. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask at but buy fact hungry my quick the what when where There are so many people in our lives we should give thanks to. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are 41 parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once 42 I was very young, my parents and I went boating. 43 first, the waves (海浪) were not big, but after some time, a big wave turned my little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous and jumped into the water 44 without thinking twice. Everyone knew my mother could not swim. My father also jumped into the water. In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank (岸). On the bank, my mother kept 45 me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. Another thing happened when I was 7. One day, my father 46 some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, Honey, I am not 47 and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand 48 my father said until I grew older. In 49 , he likes chocolate but he loves me more. My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both 50 greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 There is a guide team in the Capital Museum in Beijing and Zhao Jingrong is one of the guides. In February, 2018, after Zhao retired (退休) from her work, she wanted to do something meaningful. At the end of February, she found that the Capital Museum needed some guides. Zhao was very happy and decided to be a guide in the museum. In fact, her son influenced (影响) her decision. Zhao felt excited when she learned that she could work as a museum guide. However, she was also worried because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. Instead of giving up, Zhao tried many ways to improve herself—reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. Her hard work paid off—she has improved and does her job well. She says, “I hope I can help more people who walk into the museum to learn Chinese history and culture.” 51．When did Zhao retire from her work? 52．What did Zhao decide to be after she retired? 53．Who influenced Zhao’s decision? 54．Why did Zhao feel worried according to the third paragraph? 55．How did Zhao try to improve herself? B.书面表达。（满分10分） 56．地球上自有生命以来，共出现过25亿种动植物，其中有将近二分之一的物种是在最近3个世纪内消失的。物种平衡的破坏，使人类生存环境恶化，人类本身将遭到巨大灾难。保护野生动物，也是保护我们人类自己。今天，让我们一起来听听“第二国宝”金丝猴的心声吧！ 请你以金丝猴跳跳的角色，根据下面的提示内容，用英语向人类朋友写一篇演讲稿，自述相关情况。并呼吁更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列吧！ 作文要求： 1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇： 毛皮(fur)，昆虫(insects) Dear friends, My name is Tiaotiao. 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$