八年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（北京专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Fill out our form ________ come to learn English in Los Angeles. A．and B．or C．but D．in 2．Betty isn’t confident. She doesn’t always feel sure of ________. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 3．I know it’s ____________ to work out the problem, but I will try ____________ on it. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hard; hard 4．Anna’s birthday is coming. I’m going to buy a gift ________ her. A．to B．of C．for D．with 5．— ________ do you play tennis? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often 6．—Jack, ________ you swim? —Yes. I often go swimming with my father in summer. A．must B．need C．can D．may 7．When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies in the kitchen. A．make B．was making C．have made D．made 8．—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 9．Slow down! You ________ too fast. A．are driving B．will drive C．drive D．drove 10．— Please call me as soon as you ________ in London. — Sure, I will. A．arrive B．are arriving C．will arrive D．arrived 11．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with me? —Sorry, I ________ it twice. A．will see B．was seeing C．have seen D．saw 12．—Do you know ________ an English test? —Next Monday. A．when will we have B．when we will have C．when did we have D．when we had 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the name, I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 13 . One 14 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could 15 me up using just one arm. One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck 16 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 17 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle (抢断) unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t 18 someone being so rude to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him,“You must say sorry to him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same 19 . He tried to escape again so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates 20 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 13．A．shy B．sad C．nervous D．excited 14．A．reader B．teacher C．player D．dancer 15．A．give B．lift C．cheer D．look 16．A．difficultly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 17．A．showed B．passed C．threw D．brought 18．A．stand B．mind C．enjoy D．remember 19．A．truth B．language C．news D．words 20．A．realized B．guessed C．treated D．missed 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I Ⅱ 21 Tom likes many kinds of sports, especially volleyball. He often watches volleyball matches. He thinks they are exciting. 22 Emma enjoys writing short stories. She hopes to be a famous writer like Jane Austen. 23 Alex has been interested in science and electronic machines since he was young. He wants to explore (探索) the world of technology. A A writing competition is going to be held on July 20th. Every student at school can take part in it. The winner will get a computer as the prize. Please come and sign up (报名) now! B Next month, our school volleyball team will have an important match against BNC of No.3 Middle School. It will be great if you come to watch and cheer for our team. C On the 15th of this month, we are going to have a school trip to the science museum. There you can meet the most advanced (先进的) robots and other nice technologies in our country. D A group of students from Canada will visit our school next week. We need several volunteers to welcome them. If you are able to speak English well, please join us. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Fly to the moon China’s Chang’e 6 probe will collect moon dust from the far side 嫦娥六号：人类首次月背“挖土”有多难? What is the far side of the moon like? Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor – China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器). The Chang’e 6 probe will be the first in the world to take stone and soil samples (土壤样本) from the moon’s far side. The probe was launched (发射) successfully from Hainan on May 3. Humans have done 10 missions (任务) to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China’s Chang’e 5 mission in 2020. However, all these missions so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth.u Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it hard to stay in contact with any spacecraft (航天器) that goes there. To help the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon, helping send messages back. The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples better. “Even if the probe loses contact with Earth, it can do important work by itself,” Wang Qiong, deputy chief designer (副总设计师) of the Chang’e 6 mission, told China Daily. The Chang’e 6 mission to the moon will take 53 days. During this time, the probe will go into orbit (轨道) around the moon and land in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin. It is a huge crater (撞击坑) on the far side of the moon. There, it will collect up to 2 kilograms of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon. What does Chang’e 6 do? Reach the moon: The probe goes to the moon and splits (分离) into two parts – an orbiter and a lander. The orbiter stays in space, and the lander touches down on the moon. Land and collect: Once landed in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, it uses tools to pick up stones and soil and put them in a box. Leave the moon: The lander flies back up and joins the part that stays in space. Come back to Earth: The probe lands in Inner Mongolia with the samples. Choose the answer: 24．How is Chang’e 6’s mission different from other missions before it? A．People can see where the probe works from Earth. B．The mission will start from the moon’s near side. C．The probe will bring back stone and soil samples. D．The probe will work on the far side of the moon. 25．What is the role of Queqiao 2? A．Sending the Chang’e 6 probe into orbit. B．Moving between Earth and the moon. C．Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang’e 6. D．Helping people on Earth talk on the phone better. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Chang’e 6 mission will last over two months. B．Astronauts will collect 2 kilograms of moon samples. C．We can never see the South Pole-Aitken Basin on Earth. D．The probe completely depends on people’s control. C Welcome to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling. You will find some shops near the train station. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious. 27．How is the Hotel Post? A．Dirty and small. B．Clean and cheap. C．Expensive and big. D．Tidy and expensive. 28．What can you buy from the Floating Market? A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Shoes. D．Fruits. 29．Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night? A．In Soll. B．In Bangkok. C．In Guangzhou. D．In the Hotel Post. D (   ) “Wow, Do you think I’ll be able to do it as well as you some day?” asked Mary. “Go on outside and practice a while. You’ll get the hang of it finally. It’s great exercise! My mother said it would help you to grow strong.” said Martha. Mary put on her coat and hat, and went out right away with the rope. She skipped all around the gardens for quite a while. Even the gardener was impressed. “Look there, the robin is even more interested in you now,” he said. “He’s never seen a rope like that!” Mary skipped on, always reaching twenty, and then having to start over again. Then she noticed that the robin had followed her, and was singing to her from a tree branch. As she jumped, she remembered the key in her pocket. “You helped me find this key. Why don’t you help me find the door, too?” she said to the robin. The bird then flew to the top of the garden wall, and sang a very pretty song, as if showing off. Just then, a great wind blew through the garden path (小路), and loosened (松开) some of the ivy (常春藤) that grew along the garden wall. For a brief moment, Mary could have sworn that she had seen something shiny behind the moving ivy. She felt a doorknob. And underneath the doorknob was a keyhole. Quickly, Mary took out the key, and found that it fit perfectly in the hole. She had to use both hands to turn it, and she soon felt a click. Looking both ways down the path to make sure no one could see her, she then slowly pushed the door open. She was now inside the secret garden! —Extracted from The Secret Garden 30．In paragraph 2, what does “it” refer to? A．The garden. B．The jump-rope. C．The key. D．The sunshine. 31．According to the story, who helped Mary to find the key and the door? A．The bird. B．The flower. C．The tree. D．The song. 32．What is the right order of the following events according to the text? a. Mary found the keyhole behind the ivy. b. Martha encouraged Mary to skip more. c. The robin flew to the garden wall and sang. d. A strong wind loosened the ivy. A．cbda B．cadb C．badc D．bcda 33．How did Mary feel after opening the door of the secret garden? A．Bored and tired. B．Nervous but excited. C．Angry and confused. D．Sad and lonely. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发).” Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance. Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well. “The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.” Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself. “The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said, “when the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feel like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.” By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left. “As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said. “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.” 34．Where did the accident happen? 35．What was wrong with the woman on the ground? 36．How did Diana help the woman? 37．What can we learn from Diana’s experience? (at least 2 points) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李明，你去参加一个国际夏令营，为了让来自不同国家的小伙伴们能够尽快彼此熟悉，夏令营的老师安排让每个同学介绍自己的国家，以此增进小学员们对不同国度的了解。下面请你准备一份英文演讲稿来介绍一下我们的祖国——中国，让夏令营的小伙伴们能够了解我们的伟大祖国。 要求： （1）卷面整洁，字迹清晰； （2）语句通顺，表达清楚； （3）词数80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．假设你是林悦，你的加拿大好友Emma计划在学校举办的“卡通人物秀(Cartoon Characters Show)” 中扮演一位中国卡通人物。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，为她推荐(recommend) 一个角色，并谈谈你推荐的理由。 NezhaPersonality: brave, kind-hearted, … Story: ◆ give life to save family and village ◆ fight against fate (命运) to protect people ◆ make friends with Ao Bing Monkey KingPersonality (性格): brave, funny… Story: ◆ fight against heaven’s power ◆ have a magic stick ◆ make 72 changes ◆ help Tang Monk travel to the west 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选角色的至少三点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, I’m so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Yue 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Fill out our form ________ come to learn English in Los Angeles. A．and B．or C．but D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：填写我们的表格，来洛杉矶学习英语。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表示顺承关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；in在……里面。“Fill out our form”和“come to learn English”构成顺承关系，故选A。 2．Betty isn’t confident. She doesn’t always feel sure of ________. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂缺乏自信。她总是对自己缺乏信心。 考查反身代词。she她；her她/她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“She doesn’t always feel sure of…”可知，她总是对她自己缺乏信心。故选C。 3．I know it’s ____________ to work out the problem, but I will try ____________ on it. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hard; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我知道解出这道题很难，但我会努力去做的。 考查词汇辨析。hard困难的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“I know it’s...to work out the problem, but I will try...on it.”可知，第一空作is的表语，指“解出这道题很难”，用形容词hard；第二空用副词修饰动词try，指“努力去做”，也用hard。故选D。 4．Anna’s birthday is coming. I’m going to buy a gift ________ her. A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Anna的生日快到了。我准备给她买一份礼物。 考查介词。to到；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“buy a gift...her.”可知，此处表达“为某人买某物”，即“buy sth. for sb.”，此处用介词for。故选C。 5．— ________ do you play tennis? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jim，你多久打一次网球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知，是对频率提问。故选D。 6．—Jack, ________ you swim? —Yes. I often go swimming with my father in summer. A．must B．need C．can D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-杰克，你会游泳吗？——是的。夏天我经常和爸爸一起去游泳。 考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须；need需要；can能够；may可能。根据答语“Yes. I often go swimming with my father in summer.”可知，此句是询问对方是否会游泳。故选C。 7．When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies in the kitchen. A．make B．was making C．have made D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我正在厨房做饼干。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the telephone rang, I ...cookies in the kitchen”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表达“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选B。 8．—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以跟Tom说话吗？——抱歉，他去了美国。但他在两天之后回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Sorry”可知，他去了美国还没回来，故第一空应填has gone to，排除A选项。根据“in two days”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。 9．Slow down! You ________ too fast. A．are driving B．will drive C．drive D．drove 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慢下来！你开得太快了。 考查时态。根据“Slow down!”可知，阐述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，故选A。 10．— Please call me as soon as you ________ in London. — Sure, I will. A．arrive B．are arriving C．will arrive D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你一到伦敦就给我打电话。  ——当然，我会的。 考查时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选A。 11．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with me? —Sorry, I ________ it twice. A．will see B．was seeing C．have seen D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看电影《YOLO》吗？——对不起，我已经看了两遍了。 考查动词的时态。根据“twice”可知，此句是说已经看过两次了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故选C。 12．—Do you know ________ an English test? —Next Monday. A．when will we have B．when we will have C．when did we have D．when we had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们将在什么时候进行英语考试吗？——下周一。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A和C；结合答语“Next Monday.”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the name, I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 13 . One 14 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could 15 me up using just one arm. One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck 16 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 17 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle (抢断) unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t 18 someone being so rude to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him,“You must say sorry to him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same 19 . He tried to escape again so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates 20 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 13．A．shy B．sad C．nervous D．excited 14．A．reader B．teacher C．player D．dancer 15．A．give B．lift C．cheer D．look 16．A．difficultly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 17．A．showed B．passed C．threw D．brought 18．A．stand B．mind C．enjoy D．remember 19．A．truth B．language C．news D．words 20．A．realized B．guessed C．treated D．missed 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个身材瘦小的冰球队员因被队友起绰号而感到难过，但通过勇敢保护队友Eric的行为，最终赢得团队尊重的故事。 13．句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但我内心很难过。 shy害羞的；sad难过的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was...”可知，作者不喜欢这个绰号，即使其他人想和自己交朋友，也因为这个绰号难过。故选B。 14．句意：一个不叫我绰号的球员是Eric。 reader读者；teacher老师；player球员；dancer舞者。根据前文“The first time I heard other players call the name”可推知，Eric是那个不叫作者的绰号的球员，故选C。 15．句意：毕竟，他们只用一只胳膊就能把我举起来。 give给；lift举起；cheer欢呼；look看起来。根据“they could...me up using just one arm”可知，他们用一只胳膊就能把作者举起来，故选B。 16．句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能轻而易举地拿到我的冰球。 difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“they were all big, and they played well.”可知，对方体型很大并且球技很好，可以轻易拿到作者的冰球。故选D。 17．句意：比赛中间，我带着冰球滑行，然后把球传给了Eric。 showed展示；passed传递；threw扔；brought带来。根据“I...it to Eric”可知，作者把冰球传给了Eric，故选B。 18．句意：我无法忍受有人对我的朋友如此无礼。 stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy喜欢；remember记住。根据下文“I skated towards him and shouted at him, ‘You must say sorry to him!’ ”可知，作者无法容忍别人对自己朋友如此无礼，因此要求对方道歉。故选A。 19．句意：但我还是靠近他，说了同样的话。 truth真相；language语言；news新闻；words话语。根据“But I skated close to him and said the same...”可知，对方想逃跑但是作者还是说对其说了同样的话，故选D。 20．句意：从那时起，队友们对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号了。 realized意识到；guessed猜测；treated对待；missed想念。根据“didn’t call me by my nickname anymore”可推知，队友们对作者更好了，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I Ⅱ 21 Tom likes many kinds of sports, especially volleyball. He often watches volleyball matches. He thinks they are exciting. 22 Emma enjoys writing short stories. She hopes to be a famous writer like Jane Austen. 23 Alex has been interested in science and electronic machines since he was young. He wants to explore (探索) the world of technology. A A writing competition is going to be held on July 20th. Every student at school can take part in it. The winner will get a computer as the prize. Please come and sign up (报名) now! B Next month, our school volleyball team will have an important match against BNC of No.3 Middle School. It will be great if you come to watch and cheer for our team. C On the 15th of this month, we are going to have a school trip to the science museum. There you can meet the most advanced (先进的) robots and other nice technologies in our country. D A group of students from Canada will visit our school next week. We need several volunteers to welcome them. If you are able to speak English well, please join us. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要根据三人的喜好为他们匹配合适的活动。 21．根据“Tom likes many kinds of sports, especially volleyball. He often watches volleyball matches. He thinks they are exciting.”可知，Tom喜欢排球，选项B“下个月，我们学校排球队将与第三中学的BNC进行一场重要的比赛。如果你能来观看比赛并为我们的球队加油，那将是一件很棒的事情。”与之对应。故选B。 22．根据“Emma enjoys writing short stories. She hopes to be a famous writer like Jane Austen.”可知，Emma喜欢写作，并梦想成为一名作家，选项A“写作比赛将于7月20日举行。学校里的每个学生都可以参加。获胜者将获得一台电脑作为奖品。请现在就来报名吧！”与之对应。故选A。 23．根据“Alex has been interested in science and electronic machines since he was young. He wants to explore (探索) the world of technology.”可知，Alex对科技感兴趣，选项C“本月15日，我们将去科学博物馆进行一次学校之旅。在那里你可以看到我们国家最先进的机器人和其他不错的技术。”与之对应。故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Fly to the moon China’s Chang’e 6 probe will collect moon dust from the far side 嫦娥六号：人类首次月背“挖土”有多难? What is the far side of the moon like? Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor – China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器). The Chang’e 6 probe will be the first in the world to take stone and soil samples (土壤样本) from the moon’s far side. The probe was launched (发射) successfully from Hainan on May 3. Humans have done 10 missions (任务) to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China’s Chang’e 5 mission in 2020. However, all these missions so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth.u Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it hard to stay in contact with any spacecraft (航天器) that goes there. To help the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon, helping send messages back. The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples better. “Even if the probe loses contact with Earth, it can do important work by itself,” Wang Qiong, deputy chief designer (副总设计师) of the Chang’e 6 mission, told China Daily. The Chang’e 6 mission to the moon will take 53 days. During this time, the probe will go into orbit (轨道) around the moon and land in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin. It is a huge crater (撞击坑) on the far side of the moon. There, it will collect up to 2 kilograms of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon. What does Chang’e 6 do? Reach the moon: The probe goes to the moon and splits (分离) into two parts – an orbiter and a lander. The orbiter stays in space, and the lander touches down on the moon. Land and collect: Once landed in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, it uses tools to pick up stones and soil and put them in a box. Leave the moon: The lander flies back up and joins the part that stays in space. Come back to Earth: The probe lands in Inner Mongolia with the samples. Choose the answer: 24．How is Chang’e 6’s mission different from other missions before it? A．People can see where the probe works from Earth. B．The mission will start from the moon’s near side. C．The probe will bring back stone and soil samples. D．The probe will work on the far side of the moon. 25．What is the role of Queqiao 2? A．Sending the Chang’e 6 probe into orbit. B．Moving between Earth and the moon. C．Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang’e 6. D．Helping people on Earth talk on the phone better. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Chang’e 6 mission will last over two months. B．Astronauts will collect 2 kilograms of moon samples. C．We can never see the South Pole-Aitken Basin on Earth. D．The probe completely depends on people’s control. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍嫦娥六号探测器以及如何首次到月背挖土的过程。 24．推理判断题。根据“However, all these missions so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth.”可知，之前别的任务也访问过面向地球的那面的月球，却没从月背那面带回过石头和土壤样本。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“To help the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon, helping send messages back.”可知，鹊桥2是地球和嫦娥六号探测器之间的桥梁，帮助发回信息。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“the probe will go into orbit (轨道) around the moon and land in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin. ”可知，南极—艾特肯盆地位于月背，故可推测我们在地球上看不到。故选C。 C Welcome to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling. You will find some shops near the train station. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious. 27．How is the Hotel Post? A．Dirty and small. B．Clean and cheap. C．Expensive and big. D．Tidy and expensive. 28．What can you buy from the Floating Market? A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Shoes. D．Fruits. 29．Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night? A．In Soll. B．In Bangkok. C．In Guangzhou. D．In the Hotel Post. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥地利、泰国和广州三个旅游目的地的特色信息，包括酒店、市场和美食等内容。 27．细节理解题。根据“Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知，Hotel Post的特点是干净且便宜。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知，在Floating Market可以买到水果。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling…At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls on the streets”可知，在广州可以享受街头美食。故选C。 D (   ) “Wow, Do you think I’ll be able to do it as well as you some day?” asked Mary. “Go on outside and practice a while. You’ll get the hang of it finally. It’s great exercise! My mother said it would help you to grow strong.” said Martha. Mary put on her coat and hat, and went out right away with the rope. She skipped all around the gardens for quite a while. Even the gardener was impressed. “Look there, the robin is even more interested in you now,” he said. “He’s never seen a rope like that!” Mary skipped on, always reaching twenty, and then having to start over again. Then she noticed that the robin had followed her, and was singing to her from a tree branch. As she jumped, she remembered the key in her pocket. “You helped me find this key. Why don’t you help me find the door, too?” she said to the robin. The bird then flew to the top of the garden wall, and sang a very pretty song, as if showing off. Just then, a great wind blew through the garden path (小路), and loosened (松开) some of the ivy (常春藤) that grew along the garden wall. For a brief moment, Mary could have sworn that she had seen something shiny behind the moving ivy. She felt a doorknob. And underneath the doorknob was a keyhole. Quickly, Mary took out the key, and found that it fit perfectly in the hole. She had to use both hands to turn it, and she soon felt a click. Looking both ways down the path to make sure no one could see her, she then slowly pushed the door open. She was now inside the secret garden! —Extracted from The Secret Garden 30．In paragraph 2, what does “it” refer to? A．The garden. B．The jump-rope. C．The key. D．The sunshine. 31．According to the story, who helped Mary to find the key and the door? A．The bird. B．The flower. C．The tree. D．The song. 32．What is the right order of the following events according to the text? a. Mary found the keyhole behind the ivy. b. Martha encouraged Mary to skip more. c. The robin flew to the garden wall and sang. d. A strong wind loosened the ivy. A．cbda B．cadb C．badc D．bcda 33．How did Mary feel after opening the door of the secret garden? A．Bored and tired. B．Nervous but excited. C．Angry and confused. D．Sad and lonely. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽学会跳绳，并在知更鸟的帮助下意外发现秘密花园入口的经历。玛丽对这座神秘花园充满期待，最终找到了隐藏的门并激动地打开。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Mary put on her coat and hat, and went out right away with the rope.”和“You’ll get the hang of it finally. It’s great exercise! My mother said it would help you to grow strong.”可知，Mary出去跳绳，it指代“The jump-rope.”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“‘You helped me find this key. Why don’t you help me find the door, too?’ she said to the robin.”和“The bird then flew to the top of the garden wall”可知，是鸟帮助找到了钥匙和门，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Go on outside and practice a while.”；“The bird then flew to the top of the garden wall, and sang a very pretty song, as if showing off.”；“Just then, a great wind blew through the garden path (小路), and loosened (松开) some of the ivy (常春藤) that grew along the garden wall.”和“She felt a doorknob. And underneath the doorknob was a keyhole.”可知，先是Martha鼓励Mary多跳绳(b)，接着知更鸟飞到花园墙上唱歌(c)，随后大风吹动了常春藤(d)，最后Mary在常春藤后发现了钥匙孔(a)，顺序为bcda。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“She had to use both hands to turn it, and she soon felt a click. Looking both ways down the path to make sure no one could see her, she then slowly pushed the door open.”可知，四处观看有没有人，说明很紧张，但内心又很兴奋，故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发).” Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance. Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well. “The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.” Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself. “The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said, “when the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feel like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.” By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left. “As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said. “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.” 34．Where did the accident happen? 35．What was wrong with the woman on the ground? 36．How did Diana help the woman? 37．What can we learn from Diana’s experience? (at least 2 points) 【答案】34．In a (busy) store. 35．She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably. 36．She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing. 37．Diana is a compassionate and courageous individual who exemplifies the qualities of a responsible and caring person. Her actions during the emergency situation demonstrate her ability to remain calm under pressure and apply her first aid knowledge effectively. By assisting the woman having a seizure, Diana not only showcased her practical skills but also her empathy and willingness to help others in need./Her behavior is commendable because it highlights the importance of being prepared for unexpected situations and the positive impact one person can have on another’s life. Diana’s experience serves as an inspiration for others to learn basic first aid and to step forward when someone is in distress. Heractions remind us that small acts of kindness and preparedness can make a significant difference in critical moments. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Diana利用了自己的急救知识救治一位癫痫病人的故事。 34．根据“Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, ‘Someone’s having a seizure’”可知，事故发生在一家繁忙的商店，故填In a (busy) store. 35．根据“Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”和“She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably”可知，她癫痫发作了，躺在地板上，无法控制地抽搐着，故填She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably. 36．根据“I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing”可知，她把那个女人的头向后倾斜，以帮助她保持呼吸，故填She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing. 37．通读全文可知，Diana看到这个女人发病时，没有慌张，而是很镇定地利用自己学过的急救知识拯救了她的生命，所以从她的经历中我们可以学到她是一个富有同情心和勇气的人，并且在紧急情况下，要保持冷静并有效运用急救知识拯救生命。答案合理即可。参考答案为Diana is a compassionate and courageous individual who exemplifies the qualities of a responsible and caring person. Her actions during the emergency situation demonstrate her ability to remain calm under pressure and apply her first aid knowledge effectively. By assisting the woman having a seizure, Diana not only showcased her practical skills but also her empathy and willingness to help others in need./Her behavior is commendable because it highlights the importance of being prepared for unexpected situations and the positive impact one person can have on another’s life. Diana’s experience serves as an inspiration for others to learn basic first aid and to step forward when someone is in distress. Heractions remind us that small acts of kindness and preparedness can make a significant difference in critical moments. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李明，你去参加一个国际夏令营，为了让来自不同国家的小伙伴们能够尽快彼此熟悉，夏令营的老师安排让每个同学介绍自己的国家，以此增进小学员们对不同国度的了解。下面请你准备一份英文演讲稿来介绍一下我们的祖国——中国，让夏令营的小伙伴们能够了解我们的伟大祖国。 要求： （1）卷面整洁，字迹清晰； （2）语句通顺，表达清楚； （3）词数80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： China is an ancient country with a long history. The weather is different in different cities. Beijing is the capital of China that has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Of course, China has a vast territory and many ethnic groups, and there are many interesting cities worth visiting. Furthermore, there are a lot of festivals in China, and different festivals have different customs. Besides, it is worth mentioning that there are many delicious foods in China, which are memorable. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍祖国； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“景点、历史文化、食物” 等方面进行介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of……的首都 ②such as例如 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①Beijing is the capital of China that has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.（that引导的定语从句） ②Besides, it is worth mentioning that there are many delicious foods in China, which are memorable.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 39．假设你是林悦，你的加拿大好友Emma计划在学校举办的“卡通人物秀(Cartoon Characters Show)” 中扮演一位中国卡通人物。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，为她推荐(recommend) 一个角色，并谈谈你推荐的理由。 NezhaPersonality: brave, kind-hearted, … Story: ◆ give life to save family and village ◆ fight against fate (命运) to protect people ◆ make friends with Ao Bing Monkey KingPersonality (性格): brave, funny… Story: ◆ fight against heaven’s power ◆ have a magic stick ◆ make 72 changes ◆ help Tang Monk travel to the west 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选角色的至少三点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, I’m so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Yue 【答案】例文 Dear Emma, I’m so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend Nezha. Nezha is not only incredibly brave, fearlessly challenging fate to safeguard the innocent, but also deeply kind-hearted. His self-sacrifice to save his family and village showcases his great love and sense of responsibility. Additionally, his unique appearance and the way he overcomes prejudice are truly inspiring. You can bring out his bold and spirited side on stage, which will definitely leave a deep impression. Best wishes! Yours, Lin Yue 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友推荐在卡通人物秀中扮演的中国卡通英雄。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达收到朋友想在卡通人物秀中扮演中国卡通英雄这一消息的兴奋之情，并表明要推荐哪吒。 第二步，中间详细阐述推荐哪吒的原因，包括哪吒勇敢、善良、有责任感等品质以及其独特的形象和克服偏见的经历。 第三步，结尾表达相信朋友能在舞台上展现哪吒的特点并留下深刻印象的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①incredibly极其；非常 ②fearlessly无畏地 ③safeguard保护；保卫 ④self-sacrifice自我牺牲 ⑤inspiring鼓舞人心的 [高分句型] ①Nezha is not only incredibly brave, fearlessly challenging fate to safeguard the innocent, but also deeply kind-hearted.（not only...but also...结构） ②You can bring out his bold and spirited side on stage, which will definitely leave a deep impression.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$