七年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（天津专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．You don’t have to wear ________uniform today, but take________ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A．/; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a 2．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers. A．with B．to C．as D．for 3．We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English. A．many B．much C．more D．most 4．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sends 5．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 6．—Do you have any plans for this weekend, Jim? —Yes, we _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 7．Students ________ follow the school rules. For example, they ________ bring mobile phones to class. A．may; needn’t B．can; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．should; don’t have to 8．Uncle Li does ________ inventing new things. He is interested in 5G technology now. A．good at B．well in C．good with D．well for 9．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 10．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 11．I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 12．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．the most beautifully 13．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 14．Chinese people usually eat ________ during the Spring Festival. A．dumplings B．hamburgers C．sushi D．pizza 15．—Mum, I won the first place in the writing competition. —________. A．Of course B．Thank you C．Well done D．That’s for sure 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you often do to relax yourself? Do you do sports? Or do you talk 16 your families and friends? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways. In modern society (社会), people are 17 more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the 18 of rock music. They feel 19 when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like 20 music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many 21 of wonderful music. Others enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they 22 happy and peaceful (宁静的). There are also some people who are good at singing, for they have good 23 . They love singing 24 it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends. All in all, music can help people 25 . 16．A．for B．at C．in D．with 17．A．becoming B．believing C．arriving D．visiting 18．A．monitors B．teams C．friends D．fans 19．A．bored B．excited C．careful D．silly 20．A．rock B．jazz C．classical D．pop 21．A．groups B．pieces C．pairs D．hundreds 22．A．touch B．think C．sound D．feel 23．A．fingers B．hands C．voices D．teeth 24．A．till B．but C．so D．because 25．A．relax B．live C．sleep D．play 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 26．How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A．perfect B．set C．good D．different 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never exercise in the evening. B．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Always keep exercising a lot. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Exercising too much is not good for your health. B．You should keep running every day without breaks. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 30．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． ①Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hot pot. Hot pot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hot pot is popular with people all year round. Why is hot pot so popular? ②First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. ③Second, eating hot pot is an enjoyment for people’s taste buds (味蕾). ④Third, eating hot pot is usually an important social event for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hot pot at family dinner. ⑤As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hot pot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great! 31．When is hot pot popular? A．In January. B．In August. C．In December. D．All year round. 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Eating hot pot is healthy. B．Eating hot pot is an enjoyment. C．Eating hot pot is a social event. D．Hot pot is too hot. 33．What does the underlined word “twice” mean in Paragraph 5? A．In two minutes. B．Every two hours. C．Once again. D．Longer. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Hot pot is only in Sichuan. B．Chinese people like to eat hot pot with friends. C．People can’t eat vegetables in hot pot. D．You can’t eat hot pot when you are worried. 35．Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①②—③④⑤ D．①②③④—⑤ Dear students, There are different kinds of interesting activities today. Do you want to know more? Look at the timetable (时间表)! Activities Who can join in How to team up (组队) Where to watch When to play both students and teachers two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team on the playground the first half: 10:00-11:00 the second half: 14:00-15:00 students only one student or two students in each team in the hall 8:00—9:40 both students and teachers students and their teachers in the hall 16:30—18:00 Don’t wait any longer! Whether you’re a student or a teacher, today is all about having fun together! 36．How many students are there in a basketball team? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 37．If Jenny wants to watch the dancing show, when should she get into the big hall? A．At 7:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:00. 38．How long is the singing activity? A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes 39．What do the basketball and singing activities have in common (共同的)? A．They are both held in the morning. B．They are both held on the playground. C．There are two parts of each game. D．Teachers can join in both activities. 40．You may read this text in ________. A．a school notice B．an art book C．a student report D．a sports magazine 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hi, Tony. I didn’t see you at Mary’s party. 41 B: I went to a summer camp. A: How was the summer camp? B: 42 We enjoyed ourselves and we made a lot of friends there. A: 43 B: A lot of interesting things, such as singing, dancing, playing games, having a picnic… A: That sounds wonderful. 44 B: Yes, I did. A: Can I have a look at your photos now? B: 45 I don’t take them with me. I will bring them to school tomorrow. A．I am sorry. B．What about you? C．It was great. D．Where did you go? E．That was bad. F．What else did you do? G．Did you take photos there? 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．如果我们号召更多的人植树的话，我们就能创造一个更好的环境。 If we call on more people to plant trees, we a better environment. 47．累了就亲近大自然吧，你会在周围的美景中感到放松。 Get close to nature when you’re tired, and you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty . 48．这是一个欢乐和幸福的时刻。 This is and happiness. 49．我们午餐时间可以在那家咖啡厅见一面吗？ Can we meet at the café ? 50．报道称中国是一个饮食文化非常丰富的国家。 Reports China is a country with a splendid food culture. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline (航空公司). For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) and places to see. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 51．Tony Wheeler’s father worked for . 52．Tony Wheeler met Maureen in . 53．When Tony and Maureen were in Australia, people about their trip. 54．The book called was very popular. 55．Today work for Lonely Planet and the company has over 650 books. 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 56 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 57 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience (体验)? Travelling around London isn’t d 58 because you can choose different kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing along the river, the best way to see London is by b 59 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 60 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice (选择). The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 61 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 62 the River Thames. You can see most of London on a c 63 day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 64   you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. Visiting the museum helps you know more about the h 65 of Britain. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下的要点提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 要点： 1．走进大自然的经历及感受； 2．走进大自然的好处(放松身心，……)； 3．呼吁人们走进大自然。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70～80。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．You don’t have to wear ________uniform today, but take________ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A．/; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你今天不必穿制服，但要记得带一把雨伞。天要下雨了。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，uniform以辅音音素开头，用a表泛指；第二空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，需要用冠词an。故选C。 2．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers. A．with B．to C．as D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们经常将肉夹馍与汉堡包作比较。    考查介词辨析。 compare with表示“与……相比”；compare to表示“把……比作”；as表示“作为”；for表示“为了”。根据句意，此处需填入表示比较的介词，强调两者之间的对比关系。故选A。 3．We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地说英语来提高我们的英语水平。 考查形容词和副词辨析。根据“as... as possible”可知，此处是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故排除C和D；many许多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，可作形容词修饰不可数名词，也可作副词修饰动词；根据句中speak English“说英语”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词speak。故选B。 4．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式“to send”。故选C。 5．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天晚上8点完成作业。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故选B。 6．—Do you have any plans for this weekend, Jim? —Yes, we _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这周你有什么计划吗？——是的，我们将要去西溪国家湿地公园。 考查一般将来时时态。根据“have any plans for this weekend”可知，是在问还未发生且将要发生的事情，因此用一般将来时。一般将来时谓语动词的形式为“be going to”或“will+动词原形”，主语为we，因此be动词用are。故选C。 7．Students ________ follow the school rules. For example, they ________ bring mobile phones to class. A．may; needn’t B．can; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．should; don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们必须遵守学校的规定。例如，他们不能把手机带到课堂上。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以；needn’t不必；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；should应当；don’t have to不必。根据“follow the school rules”可知，校规是必须遵守的，而且是不能带手机到校的。故选C。 8．Uncle Li does ________ inventing new things. He is interested in 5G technology now. A．good at B．well in C．good with D．well for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李叔叔擅长发明新事物。他现在对5G技术很感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；do well in擅长；be good with善于应付/处理，后接具体对象，如工具、人等；be/do well for错误搭配。根据“do...inventing new things.”可知，他擅长发明新的东西，故选B。 9．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她今天早上吃了一个三明治当作早餐。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 10．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。 考查祈使句。Feed为动词，此处空位于句首，句中“animals”和“food”都为名词，故本句为祈使句，根据“It’s not good for them”可知是不让喂动物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 11．I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天喝果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too 结构错误，无此用法。空格后是名词性短语“of it”，且修饰不可数名词，故选B。 12．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现得很好。——是的，你们唱得最美妙。 考查副词的用法和副词最高级。根据“of all”可知此处指唱得最美妙，修饰动词用副词的最高级the most beautifully。故选D。 13．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐下个月要去国外留学了。——哇！那听起来真酷。她会去哪个大学？ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“My sister is going to study abroad next month.​”可知，当听到对方讲述姐姐要出国留学的消息时，应该会表达“听起来很酷”。故选B。 14．Chinese people usually eat ________ during the Spring Festival. A．dumplings B．hamburgers C．sushi D．pizza 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人通常在春节吃饺子。 考查名词辨析。dumplings饺子；hamburgers汉堡包；sushi寿司；pizza披萨。根据“during the Spring Festival.”可知春节期间中国人通常吃饺子。故选A。 15．—Mum, I won the first place in the writing competition. —________. A．Of course B．Thank you C．Well done D．That’s for sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。——做得好。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Thank you谢谢你；Well done做得好、干得漂亮；That’s for sure那是肯定的、毫无疑问。根据上文“Mum, I won the first place in the writing competition.”可知，句中是孩子告诉妈妈自己在写作比赛中获得第一名这个好消息，此时妈妈应该给予肯定和赞扬。选项C“Well done”是对孩子取得好成绩的赞扬和鼓励，符合妈妈回应孩子获奖这一语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you often do to relax yourself? Do you do sports? Or do you talk 16 your families and friends? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways. In modern society (社会), people are 17 more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the 18 of rock music. They feel 19 when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like 20 music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many 21 of wonderful music. Others enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they 22 happy and peaceful (宁静的). There are also some people who are good at singing, for they have good 23 . They love singing 24 it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends. All in all, music can help people 25 . 16．A．for B．at C．in D．with 17．A．becoming B．believing C．arriving D．visiting 18．A．monitors B．teams C．friends D．fans 19．A．bored B．excited C．careful D．silly 20．A．rock B．jazz C．classical D．pop 21．A．groups B．pieces C．pairs D．hundreds 22．A．touch B．think C．sound D．feel 23．A．fingers B．hands C．voices D．teeth 24．A．till B．but C．so D．because 25．A．relax B．live C．sleep D．play 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的音乐以及音乐带给人们的快乐。 16．句意：或者你和你的家人及朋友聊天？ for为了；at在；in在里面；with和。根据“Or do you talk...your families and friends?”可知，此处是talk with短语，意为“和某人聊天”，故选D。 17．句意：在现代社会，人们变得越来越累。 becoming变得；believing相信；arriving到达；visiting参观。根据“In modern society (社会), people are...more and more tired.”可知，在现代社会，人们变得越来越累。故选A。 18．句意：有些年轻人是摇滚乐迷。 monitors班长；teams队；friends朋友；fans粉丝。根据“Some young people are the...of rock music.”可知，有些年轻人是摇滚乐迷。故选D。 19．句意：他们听摇滚乐时感到兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited激动的；careful仔细的；silly愚蠢的。根据“They feel...when they listen to rock music.”可知，他们听摇滚乐时感到兴奋。故选B。 20．句意：他们喜欢莫扎特和施特劳斯等著名音乐家创作的古典音乐。 rock摇滚；jazz爵士；classical古典；pop流行。根据“They like...music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss.”可知，莫扎特和施特劳斯都是古典乐名家，故选C。 21．句意：他们写了许多美妙的乐曲。 groups群；pieces一部作品；pairs双；hundreds百。根据“They wrote many...of wonderful music.”可知，他们写了许多美妙的乐曲。music不可数，用pieces of修饰，故选B。 22．句意：当他们玩的时候，他们感到快乐和平静。 touch触摸；think认为；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据“When they are playing, they...happy and peaceful (宁静的).”可知，他们感到快乐和平静。故选D。 23．句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好的声音。 fingers手指；hands手；voices嗓音；teeth牙齿。根据“There are also some people who are good at singing, for they have good...”可知，擅长唱歌是因为他们有好的声音，故选C。 24．句意：他们喜欢唱歌，因为这对他们的身心都有好处。 till直到；but但是；so因此；because因为。“it is good for their mind and body”是“They love singing”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 25．句意：总而言之，音乐可以帮助人们放松。 relax使放松；live居住；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“music can help people...”可知，音乐可以帮助人们放松。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 26．How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A．perfect B．set C．good D．different 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never exercise in the evening. B．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Always keep exercising a lot. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Exercising too much is not good for your health. B．You should keep running every day without breaks. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 30．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 26．细节理解题。第二段到第五段的开头第一句都提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点，所以文章共提到了四个关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，没有固定的锻炼时间。fixed意为“固定的”，与set意思相近。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动锻炼后要喝足够的水。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，故空格处的观点可能是选项B“你应该每天不间断地跑步”，而这也是一个错误的观点。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，本文为“总——分”结构。故选A。 ①Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hot pot. Hot pot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hot pot is popular with people all year round. Why is hot pot so popular? ②First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. ③Second, eating hot pot is an enjoyment for people’s taste buds (味蕾). ④Third, eating hot pot is usually an important social event for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hot pot at family dinner. ⑤As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hot pot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great! 31．When is hot pot popular? A．In January. B．In August. C．In December. D．All year round. 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Eating hot pot is healthy. B．Eating hot pot is an enjoyment. C．Eating hot pot is a social event. D．Hot pot is too hot. 33．What does the underlined word “twice” mean in Paragraph 5? A．In two minutes. B．Every two hours. C．Once again. D．Longer. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Hot pot is only in Sichuan. B．Chinese people like to eat hot pot with friends. C．People can’t eat vegetables in hot pot. D．You can’t eat hot pot when you are worried. 35．Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①②—③④⑤ D．①②③④—⑤ 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川著名的美食——火锅。 31．细节理解题。根据第①段“Hot pot is popular with people all year round.”可知，火锅全年都受欢迎，故选D。 32．主旨大意题。第②段主要讲吃火锅可以吃各种蔬菜、肉类、面条、海鲜等，是一种健康的饮食方式，故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“If you are still worried, then go for it...以及前面的“There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot.”可知，意思是“再吃一次”，表示“再来一次”来缓解烦恼，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第④段“About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends”可知中国人喜欢和朋友一起吃火锅，故选B。 35．篇章结构题。①段为引入，介绍火锅和提出问题；②③④段为三个方面的原因；⑤段为总结与呼吁，结构为①—②③④—⑤，故选B。 Dear students, There are different kinds of interesting activities today. Do you want to know more? Look at the timetable (时间表)! Activities Who can join in How to team up (组队) Where to watch When to play both students and teachers two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team on the playground the first half: 10:00-11:00 the second half: 14:00-15:00 students only one student or two students in each team in the hall 8:00—9:40 both students and teachers students and their teachers in the hall 16:30—18:00 Don’t wait any longer! Whether you’re a student or a teacher, today is all about having fun together! 36．How many students are there in a basketball team? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 37．If Jenny wants to watch the dancing show, when should she get into the big hall? A．At 7:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:00. 38．How long is the singing activity? A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes 39．What do the basketball and singing activities have in common (共同的)? A．They are both held in the morning. B．They are both held on the playground. C．There are two parts of each game. D．Teachers can join in both activities. 40．You may read this text in ________. A．a school notice B．an art book C．a student report D．a sports magazine 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是关于学生活动日的通知，介绍了篮球、舞蹈、唱歌三项活动的参与人员、组队方式、观看地点和活动时间，邀请师生共同参与。 36．细节理解题。根据“two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team”可知，篮球队里学生有四人。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据舞蹈表演对应的时间“8:00—9:40”可知，珍妮要在8点之前进入大厅，7:50符合要求。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据唱歌活动对应的时间“16:30—18:00”，18时-16时30分 = 90分钟，可知唱歌活动时长90分钟。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据篮球活动和唱歌活动对应的“Who can join in”栏，都显示“both students and teachers”，可知老师都可以参加这两项活动。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Dear students”以及介绍的学生和老师的活动等内容可知，这篇文章可能来自学校通知。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hi, Tony. I didn’t see you at Mary’s party. 41 B: I went to a summer camp. A: How was the summer camp? B: 42 We enjoyed ourselves and we made a lot of friends there. A: 43 B: A lot of interesting things, such as singing, dancing, playing games, having a picnic… A: That sounds wonderful. 44 B: Yes, I did. A: Can I have a look at your photos now? B: 45 I don’t take them with me. I will bring them to school tomorrow. A．I am sorry. B．What about you? C．It was great. D．Where did you go? E．That was bad. F．What else did you do? G．Did you take photos there? 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．F 44．G 45．A 【导语】本文是两人谈论了暑假夏令营的情况。 41．根据“I went to a summer camp.”可知，此处问“去哪里了”，D选项“你去哪儿了？”符合，故选D。 42．根据“How was the summer camp?”及“We enjoyed ourselves and we made a lot of friends there.”可知，此处回答夏令营很好，C选项“太棒了。”符合，故选C。 43．根据“A lot of interesting things, such as singing, dancing, playing games, having a picnic…”可知，此处问“做了什么”，F选项“你还做了什么？”符合，故选F。 44．根据答句“Yes, I did.”可知，此处为“did”引导的一般疑问句，G选项“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合，故选G。 45．根据“Can I have a look at your photos now?”及“I don’t take them with me. I will bring them to school tomorrow.”可知，此处为否定回答，A选项“我很抱歉。”符合，故选A。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．如果我们号召更多的人植树的话，我们就能创造一个更好的环境。 If we call on more people to plant trees, we a better environment. 【答案】 will create 【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；“创造”对应的英文表达是“create”，从句需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will；create。 47．累了就亲近大自然吧，你会在周围的美景中感到放松。 Get close to nature when you’re tired, and you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty . 【答案】 all around 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“在周围”，对应的英文表达是all around。故填all；around。 48．这是一个欢乐和幸福的时刻。 This is and happiness. 【答案】 a moment of joy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一个欢乐的时刻”，“一个……的时刻”的英文表达为a moment of...； “欢乐”的英文表达是joy，故填a；moment；of；joy。 49．我们午餐时间可以在那家咖啡厅见一面吗？ Can we meet at the café ? 【答案】at lunchtime/during lunchtime 【详解】根据汉语提示，所缺部分“午餐时间”的英语为“at lunchtime/during lunchtime”，at意为“在……时”，during“在……期间”，均为介词，lunchtime“午餐时间”，名词，作宾语。故填at lunchtime/during lunchtime。 50．报道称中国是一个饮食文化非常丰富的国家。 Reports China is a country with a splendid food culture. 【答案】 have it that 【详解】have it“声称”，其后接that引导的宾语从句；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Reports，谓语动词用原形。故填have；it；that。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline (航空公司). For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) and places to see. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 51．Tony Wheeler’s father worked for . 52．Tony Wheeler met Maureen in . 53．When Tony and Maureen were in Australia, people about their trip. 54．The book called was very popular. 55．Today work for Lonely Planet and the company has over 650 books. 【答案】51．an airline 52．the early 1970s 53．asked many questions 54．Across Asia on the Cheap 55．800 people 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Tony Wheeler 的旅行经历和他在旅行领域的成就 51．根据“His father worked for an airline (航空公司).”可知，他的父亲在一家航空公司工作。故填an airline。 52．根据“In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen.”可知，20世纪70年代初，Tony遇到了一位名叫Maureen的年轻女子。故填the early 1970s。 53．根据“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip.”可知，当Tony和Maureen到达澳大利亚时，人们问了很多关于他们旅行的问题。故填asked many questions。 54．根据“To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap...The book was very popular.”可知，书本《便宜走亚洲》非常受欢迎。故填Across Asia on the Cheap。 55．根据“Today 800 people work for Lonely Planet.”可知，如今有800人在Lonely Planet工作。故填800 people。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 56 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 57 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience (体验)? Travelling around London isn’t d 58 because you can choose different kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing along the river, the best way to see London is by b 59 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 60 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice (选择). The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 61 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 62 the River Thames. You can see most of London on a c 63 day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 64   you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. Visiting the museum helps you know more about the h 65 of Britain. 【答案】 56．(t)housands 57．(c)apital 58．(d)ifficult 59．(b)oat 60．(t)akes 61．(a)lso 62．(a)bove 63．(c)lear 64．(s)o 65．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦作为英国的首都，是游客们的首选目的地，以及游客们在伦敦可以体验到的各种旅游活动和参观的景点。 56．句意：每年都有成千上万的人来英国。根据“hundreds and … of people come to the UK”可知，此处表达“成千上万的人”，thousands of意为“成千上万”，故填(t)housands。 57．句意：伦敦作为首都，通常是他们的第一站。根据“London, the … city”可知，此处表达“作为首都”，capital意为“首都”，故填(c)apital。 58．句意：在伦敦旅行不难，因为你可以选择不同的参观方式。根据“Travelling around London isn't … because you can choose different kinds of ways to visit there”可知，此处表达“不难”，difficult意为“难的”，其否定形式为not difficult，故填(d)ifficult。 59．句意：如果你喜欢沿着河去观光，乘船是游览伦敦最好的方式。根据“If you like going sightseeing along the river, the best way to see London is by …”可知，此处表达“乘船”，by boat意为“乘船”，故填(b)oat。 60．句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行可以带你去伦敦塔。根据“A boat trip along the River Thames … you to the Tower of London”可知，此处表达“带某人去某地”，take sb to some place意为“带某人去某地”，根据“A boat trip”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填(t)akes。 61．句意：你也可以在伦敦眼上很好地欣赏这座城市。根据“You can … get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye”可知，此处表达“也”，also意为“也”，故填(a)lso。 62．句意：它将带你到泰晤士河上方135米处。根据“It will take you 135 metres … the River Thames”可知，此处表达“在……上方”，above意为“在……上方”，故填(a)bove。 63．句意：在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到伦敦的大部分景色。根据“You can see most of London on a … day”可知，此处表达“晴朗的”，clear意为“晴朗的”，故填(c)lear。 64．句意：而且大部分都是免费的，所以你可以不用花钱就能有一次美妙的旅行。根据“And most of them are free, … you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything”可知，此处表达“所以”，so意为“所以”，故填(s)o。 65．句意：参观博物馆可以帮助你更多地了解英国的历史。根据“Visiting the museum helps you know more about the … of Britain”可知，此处表达“历史”，history意为“历史”，故填(h)istory。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下的要点提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 要点： 1．走进大自然的经历及感受； 2．走进大自然的好处(放松身心，……)； 3．呼吁人们走进大自然。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70～80。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family. We got up early to see the sunrise. At first, I walked without difficulties. Later, I felt tired and wanted to give up but my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I reached the top of the mountain and saw the sun shining in the sky. I was amazed by the beauty of nature. Getting close to nature is good for us students. It helps us learn more about plants and animals. We can also relax after a week’s study. Let’s get close to nature together! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己走进大自然的经历及感受； 第二步，介绍走进大自然的好处； 第三步，呼吁人们走进大自然。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②give up放弃 ③get close to接近 [高分句型] ①I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family.(when引导的定语从句) 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$