八年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（江苏省扬州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．Britain is ________ European country. It is also an island country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 2．Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A．against B．over C．opposite D．above 3．These new types of energy cost very little and never ________. A．put out B．carry out C．run out D．hand out 4．It’s kind ________ the boy to donate his corneas (眼角膜) to three people in need. A．of B．for C．with D．as 5．In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to 6．The weather is bad. You shouldn’t risk _______ mountains. A．to climb B．for climb C．for climbing D．climbing 7．Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes. A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advise 8．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 9．Practice makes perfect. _______, you can improve your spoken English. A．On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．In the way 10．— Did the doctors save the old man？ — Yes. He _____________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 11．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp? —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough 12．—When did your brother leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly ten years. A．has been away B．left C．has left D．was left 13．—The meat is cooked well and ________! —Of course! You know my father is a good cook. A．is smelt good B．is smelt well C．smells good D．smells well 14．________ Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left. A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B．No pain, no gain. C．You’re never too old to learn. D．Practice makes perfect. 15．—What’s wrong with your son? — ________. A．He has got a cold B．He passed the exam C．He found his lost bike D．He will meet his best friend again 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。  In a village near a desert lived a young businessman named James. Although he had a lot of money, he often felt 16 because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the 17 with 100 camels. It’s said that he 18 solve (解决) any problems. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 19 to make them disappear (消失).” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 20 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested 21 he went to sleep. The next 22 , the old man asked James how his night went. James said 23 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to 24 together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 25 some effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit 26 after huge effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some camels didn’t sit 27 , but sat down on their own in the end.” the old man said. James 28 . The old man continued, “Problems are just like 29 —some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and others do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such 30 to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 16．A．pleased B．unhappy C．angry D．relaxed 17．A．village B．farm C．desert D．countryside 18．A．need B．must C．should D．could 19．A．when B．how C．what D．which 20．A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look up 21．A．since B．while C．before D．after 22．A．morning B．night C．evening D．afternoon 23．A．sadly B．wisely C．loudly D．clearly 24．A．sleep B．stand C．sit D．run 25．A．developed B．expected C．needed D．achieved 26．A．quite B．much C．even D．too 27．A．at first B．in the end C．what’s more D．in all 28．A．shook B．advised C．changed D．nodded 29．A．swans B．camels C．squirrels D．eagles 30．A．problems B．health C．business D．families 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun.   Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. 31．Who may take the course Find Your Voice? A．A music teacher. B．A five-year-old boy with good voice. C．A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D．An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much. 32．What can we know about the three fun courses? A．You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes. B．All the courses start in the afternoon. C．You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun. D．You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice. 33．Where can we read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a story book. D．In a novel. B Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can,” cried my mother. I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again. Larry called some friends to tell them what happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby. “I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said. I asked him to repeat. “Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.” I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting (奉献) himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another. When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done. Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do…” Instead I try to think of one specific (具体的) task that suits that man’s need, like looking after friend’s young children, taking the dog to the boarding kennel (狗的临时寄养所), or house-siting during the funeral. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that done?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.” 34．The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because _________. A．she couldn’t do it on her own B．she was too sad to do anything C．she wanted to take everything to Seattle D．she was not good at housework 35．Here’s a time line of what happened in the story. Which of the events should go in the empty box above? A．Emerson came to clean the shoes. B．The couple bathed the children. C．They cleared the supper dishes. D．The writer found the shoes cleaned. 36．If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do? A．Call her friend to ask what she can do. B．Look after her friend’s young children. C．Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel. D．Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral. 37．Which sentence best expresses the theme of this story? A．One person’s loss is another’s gain. B．An act of kindness is often rewarded. C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off. D．Do something specific to help those in need. C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like Vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 38．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronic things. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 39．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily lose its way during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 40．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors ________. A．can be easy to digest B．can check more carefully C．can stay in the human body longer D．can be taken as medicine 41．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It can be fully eaten. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. D Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his country. One day, the king saw the pictures of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would also admire (仰慕) his picture, he really wanted his picture to be painted well. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would be like because of his leg and eye. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a lot of money to the artist who could create a beautiful picture of him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible thing. If the king was not satisfied with their pictures, they would get punished (惩罚). So they started making excuses and refused politely. Then, one painter named Tom said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed. Tom started drawing and coloring the picture carefully in a quiet room. After some time, he finally finished it! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When Tom showed the picture, everyone was surprised. In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful picture and gave Tom a lot of money. 42．What did the king invite these famous painters to do? A．To paint the palace walls. B．To teach him painting skills. C．To create a beautiful picture of him. D．To paint pictures of his ancestors 43．Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A．Because they don’t like the king. B．Because they are afraid to be punished. C．Because they thought it would take a long time. D．Because they thought the money was not enough. 44．What might the king think of Tom? A．Outgoing and kind. B．Poor and strict. C．Polite and funny. D．Talented and clever. 45．Which of the paintings could be the picture of the king? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 47．Many countries are working (密切地) with China to protect the environment. 48．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 49．—Congratulations! Your school play is a great success.   —Thanks. But I was worried that many seats were (空的) before it started. 50．How interesting! Lisa has a (习惯) of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. 51．After a (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 52．The crane was (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve. 53．We advised Robin not to risk   (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 54．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 55．—How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li? —You must do football (train) at least twice a week. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”. Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 56．Why are manners important? 57．What do you think if a person is 30 minutes late for a date? 58．What should you say when receiving gifts from others? 59．How many pieces of advice does the writer give about behaving politely? 60．What do you think are good manners at school? (自拟两项内容作答） 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect (尊敬) for Loong, the Chinese dragon. In China, you’ll find pictures of dragons almost e 61 especially in palaces and temples. Some of them are more than 3, 500 years old. Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was among t 62 . His Nine Dragons is one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese dragon. Chen Rong was born in Fujian in 1200. He once w 63 for the government in Hangzhou. As an officer, he wasn’t very s 64 . However, he achieved a great success in poetry, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was said that Chen Rong u 65 to paint after drinking a lot of wine. After getting drunk, he would shout loudly, put his scarf in ink and pour the ink madly on paper. After that, he would use b 66 to finish his work. His words on Nine Dragons show that he finished it when he was completely drunk. The painting Nine Dragons d 67 nine dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, waves, fires and cliffs. It shows Chen’s great sadness in his life and his great s 68 in brush work. Nine Dragons was once treasured at court (宫廷), the Qianlong Emperor spoke highly of it. He liked the painting so much that he told a painter to make a c 69 of it. Sadly, Nine Dragons is not c 70 by any Chinese museum. If you want to see it with your own eyes, you have to visit the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. The museum bought the painting in 1917 for $25, 000. At present the market price of it is about 500 million yuan. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 72．阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。 73．正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。 74．繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 75．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．你所在的班级召开了一次班会，以“Our environment in ten years”为主题进行了讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有同学对未来有点担心。请根据下表提示写一篇80词左右的短文。 乐观者的观点 1. 越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。 2. 政府将采取更多措施来改善环境。 担心者的观点 1. 一些资源被污染或浪费。 2. 有些人只关心自己的生活而不是其他人。 你的观点及打算 ……（自拟，至少两点） Our environment in ten years _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．Britain is ________ European country. It is also an island country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Britain is…European country.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。 2．Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A．against B．over C．opposite D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。 考查介词词义辨析。against紧靠，撞；over在……上面（垂直上方）；opposite在……对面；above在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。 3．These new types of energy cost very little and never ________. A．put out B．carry out C．run out D．hand out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完，耗尽；hand out分发。根据“These new types of energy cost very little”可知，这些新能源花费少，因此and后应该说它们不会“耗尽”，故选C。 4．It’s kind ________ the boy to donate his corneas (眼角膜) to three people in need. A．of B．for C．with D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩把他的眼角膜捐给了三个有需要的人，真是太善良了。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；as作为。空前的kind是表示人的品质的形容词，所以要用介词of。故选A。 5．In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款的。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；don’t have to不必。根据“In the library you…draw or write in the books,”可知，在图书馆里，在书上画画或写字是被禁止的，mustn’t符合题意。故选A。 6．The weather is bad. You shouldn’t risk _______ mountains. A．to climb B．for climb C．for climbing D．climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。你不应该冒险去爬山。 考查动词短语。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 7．Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes. A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交卷前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。 考查动词辨析。make制造；provide提供；avoid避免；advise建议。根据句意结合常识可知，检查可以帮助避免错误，故选C。 8．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态，故答案选D。 9．Practice makes perfect. _______, you can improve your spoken English. A．On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．In the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。以此种方式，你可以提高你的英语口语。 考查介词短语。On the way在途中；By the way顺便说；In this way以此种方式；In the way妨碍，挡道。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知通过这种方式可以提高英语口语，故选C。 10．— Did the doctors save the old man？ — Yes. He _____________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：——医生们救活了那个老人了吗？——是的。他是在5月10日的早上做的手术。现在他脱离了危险。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用被动语态。operate“做手术”是不及物动词，没有被动语态； operate on“给……做手术”是及物动词短语，故有被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查时态和语态的用法。 11．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp? —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我是否能参加夏令营？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查形容词辨析及enough后置。too old太大；too young太年轻；old enough足够大；young enough足够年轻。根据“Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp?”以及“Sure”可知，妈妈认为孩子足够大了，可以去参加夏令营，old enough符合题意。而“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。故选C。 12．—When did your brother leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly ten years. A．has been away B．left C．has left D．was left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥什么时候离开他的家乡？——他已经离开了近10年了。 考查动词的时态及延续性动词。由“for nearly ten years”可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/has done），且动词要用延续性动词，leave“离开”，是瞬间性动词，其延续性短语是be away，故选A。 13．—The meat is cooked well and ________! —Of course! You know my father is a good cook. A．is smelt good B．is smelt well C．smells good D．smells well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——肉做得很好，闻起来很香。——当然！你知道我父亲是个好厨师。 考查时态及形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。smell是系动词，用主动表被动，后面跟形容词good作表语，构成系表结构，表示“闻起来很香”。故选C。 14．________ Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left. A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B．No pain, no gain. C．You’re never too old to learn. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：入乡随俗。现在我们在澳大利亚，所以我们必须靠左行驶。 考查谚语。When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；You’re never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。根据“Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left.”可知，此处应是说要入乡随俗，按照澳大利亚的规则来。故选A。 15．—What’s wrong with your son? — ________. A．He has got a cold B．He passed the exam C．He found his lost bike D．He will meet his best friend again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的儿子怎么了？ ——他感冒了。 考查情景交际。He has got a cold他感冒了；He passed the exam他通过了考试；He found his lost bike他找到了他丢失的自行车；He will meet his best friend again他将会再次见到他最好的朋友。根据“What’s wrong with your son?”可知，此处回答儿子怎么了，选A最符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。  In a village near a desert lived a young businessman named James. Although he had a lot of money, he often felt 16 because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the 17 with 100 camels. It’s said that he 18 solve (解决) any problems. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 19 to make them disappear (消失).” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 20 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested 21 he went to sleep. The next 22 , the old man asked James how his night went. James said 23 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to 24 together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 25 some effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit 26 after huge effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some camels didn’t sit 27 , but sat down on their own in the end.” the old man said. James 28 . The old man continued, “Problems are just like 29 —some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and others do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such 30 to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 16．A．pleased B．unhappy C．angry D．relaxed 17．A．village B．farm C．desert D．countryside 18．A．need B．must C．should D．could 19．A．when B．how C．what D．which 20．A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look up 21．A．since B．while C．before D．after 22．A．morning B．night C．evening D．afternoon 23．A．sadly B．wisely C．loudly D．clearly 24．A．sleep B．stand C．sit D．run 25．A．developed B．expected C．needed D．achieved 26．A．quite B．much C．even D．too 27．A．at first B．in the end C．what’s more D．in all 28．A．shook B．advised C．changed D．nodded 29．A．swans B．camels C．squirrels D．eagles 30．A．problems B．health C．business D．families 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让骆驼坐下的故事告诉了James一个道理：生活中充满了问题，有的可以通过努力解决，有的最终自己会解决，要用平常心面对。 16．句意：虽然他有很多钱，但他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。 pleased高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced.”可知，这些挑战让他感到不高兴。故选B。 17．句意：一天，一位聪明的老人带着100头骆驼来到村子里。 village村庄；farm农场；desert沙漠；countryside乡村。根据上文“In a village near a desert lived a young businessman named James.”可知，这位聪明的老人来到了James所在的村庄。故选A。 18．句意：据说他能解决任何问题。 need需要；must必须；should应该；could能。根据“he…solve (解决) any problems”可知，据说这位智者能解决任何问题。故选D。 19．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。 when当……的时候；how怎样；what什么；which哪一个。根据“I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me…to make them disappear”可知，James想让智者告诉他如何让这些问题消失。故选B。 20．句意：老人让他照看这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才去睡觉。 look at看；look after照顾；look out小心；look up查阅。根据“The old man asked him to…the 100 camels for the night,”可知，老人让James照看这些骆驼，look after符合题意。故选B。 21．句意：老人让他照看这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才去睡觉。 since自从；while当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“making sure that they all sat down and rested…he went to sleep.”可知，老人要求他睡前要确保骆驼们都坐下来休息。故选C。 22．句意：第二天早上，老人问James昨晚过得怎么样。 morning早上；night晚上；evening傍晚；afternoon下午。根据“the old man asked James how his night went.”可知，此处指“第二天早上”。故选A。 23．句意：James难过地说：“我根本没睡。” sadly难过地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，James根本没睡，因此是难过地说。故选A。 24．句意：不管我怎么努力，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。 sleep睡觉；stand站立；sit坐；run跑。根据前文“making sure that they all sat down”可知，James无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。故选C。 25．句意：正如你昨晚注意到的，有些骆驼自己坐了下来，而有些骆驼则需要一些努力，然而许多骆驼即使付出了巨大的努力也没有坐下来。 developed发展；expected期待；needed需要；achieved达到，取得。根据“while others…some effort”可知，其他骆驼需要一些努力才能坐下来。故选C。 26．句意：正如你昨晚注意到的，有些骆驼自己坐了下来，而有些骆驼则需要一些努力，然而许多骆驼即使付出了巨大的努力也没有坐下来。 quite相当；much许多；even甚至；too也。根据“and yet many camels did not sit…after huge effort.”可知，此处表示“甚至”付出了更大的努力也没有坐下来。故选C。 27．句意：如果你晚一点回来，你就会看到有些骆驼一开始不是坐着的，最后是自己坐下来的。 at first起初；in the end最终；what’s more此外；in all总共。根据“but sat down on their own in the end.”可知，此处指“有些骆驼最初没有坐着”。故选A。 28．句意：James点头。 shook摇动；advised建议；changed改变；nodded点头。根据“The old man continued”可知，James觉得老人的话有道理，因此是点头表示同意。故选D。 29．句意：问题就像骆驼一样，有些问题会自己解决，有些问题需要你付出努力才能解决，而有些问题即使你尽了最大的努力也解决不了。 swans天鹅；camels骆驼；squirrels松鼠；eagles鹰。根据“That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others…some effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit…after huge effort.”可知，问题就像骆驼一样。故选B。 30．句意：把这些问题留给时间（去解决）吧。 problems问题；health健康；business商业；families家人。根据“some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and others do not get solved even after you have tried your best.”可知，此处指“把问题留给时间”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun.   Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. 31．Who may take the course Find Your Voice? A．A music teacher. B．A five-year-old boy with good voice. C．A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D．An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much. 32．What can we know about the three fun courses? A．You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes. B．All the courses start in the afternoon. C．You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun. D．You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice. 33．Where can we read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a story book. D．In a novel. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文是主要介绍了暑假可报名参加学习的三种课程的大概内容。 31．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience.”可知，如果你是七到十二岁的孩子，就可以去参加这个课程。选项D“一个非常喜欢唱歌的八岁女孩”可能会参加这个课程。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“then we will paint outdoors.”可知，他们将会在户外画画，因此选项A“你不能在‘关注风景’中的课程中到户外作画”排除；根据第一个表格中的“Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.”可知，上课时间是在上午9:30到下午3:00，因此选项B“所有的课程都是在下午开始”排除；根据第三个表格中的“We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you.”可知，他们将会提供铅笔和不同类型的纸张，因此选项C“你不需要带铅笔来参加绘画趣味活动”正确。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Here are three fun courses for you.”可知，本文是推销介绍暑假课程的，一般出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can,” cried my mother. I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again. Larry called some friends to tell them what happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby. “I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said. I asked him to repeat. “Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.” I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting (奉献) himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another. When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done. Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do…” Instead I try to think of one specific (具体的) task that suits that man’s need, like looking after friend’s young children, taking the dog to the boarding kennel (狗的临时寄养所), or house-siting during the funeral. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that done?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.” 34．The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because _________. A．she couldn’t do it on her own B．she was too sad to do anything C．she wanted to take everything to Seattle D．she was not good at housework 35．Here’s a time line of what happened in the story. Which of the events should go in the empty box above? A．Emerson came to clean the shoes. B．The couple bathed the children. C．They cleared the supper dishes. D．The writer found the shoes cleaned. 36．If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do? A．Call her friend to ask what she can do. B．Look after her friend’s young children. C．Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel. D．Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral. 37．Which sentence best expresses the theme of this story? A．One person’s loss is another’s gain. B．An act of kindness is often rewarded. C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off. D．Do something specific to help those in need. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是处于需要帮助时候的作者得到了爱默生先生擦洗鞋子的帮助，以后作者也对其他需要帮助的人提供具体的帮助。 34．细节理解题。根据“Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash”可知作者因为哥哥出车祸，过度悲伤，心烦意乱，无法收拾行李。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Earlier that evening, I received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash”可知作者得知哥哥在车祸中丧生；根据“I’ve come to clean your shoes”可知之后爱默生先生来给作者擦洗鞋子；根据“I told myself to wash clothes first.”可知爱默生先生擦洗鞋的时候，作者告诉自己洗衣服，故此处是“爱默生先生来给作者擦洗鞋子”。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one，I no longer call with the polite offer, ‘If there’s anything I can do...’”可知，不论什么时候作者听到朋友失去爱的人，作者将不再打电话表达一种礼貌性的安慰。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是处于需要帮助时候的作者得到了爱默生先生擦洗鞋子的帮助，以后作者也对其他需要帮助的人提供具体的帮助。故选D。 C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like Vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 38．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronic things. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 39．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily lose its way during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 40．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors ________. A．can be easy to digest B．can check more carefully C．can stay in the human body longer D．can be taken as medicine 41．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It can be fully eaten. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文讲述了关于机器人与食品科学结合的新发明。 38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的主要目标是创造可食用的电子产品。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.”可知，Robofood的无人机材料不够坚固。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，与其他的检查胃部的传感器相比，Robofood的传感器容易消化。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat.”可知，Robofood的电池对大自然有益，因为它可以完全食用。故选B。 D Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his country. One day, the king saw the pictures of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would also admire (仰慕) his picture, he really wanted his picture to be painted well. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would be like because of his leg and eye. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a lot of money to the artist who could create a beautiful picture of him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible thing. If the king was not satisfied with their pictures, they would get punished (惩罚). So they started making excuses and refused politely. Then, one painter named Tom said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed. Tom started drawing and coloring the picture carefully in a quiet room. After some time, he finally finished it! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When Tom showed the picture, everyone was surprised. In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful picture and gave Tom a lot of money. 42．What did the king invite these famous painters to do? A．To paint the palace walls. B．To teach him painting skills. C．To create a beautiful picture of him. D．To paint pictures of his ancestors 43．Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A．Because they don’t like the king. B．Because they are afraid to be punished. C．Because they thought it would take a long time. D．Because they thought the money was not enough. 44．What might the king think of Tom? A．Outgoing and kind. B．Poor and strict. C．Polite and funny. D．Talented and clever. 45．Which of the paintings could be the picture of the king? A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位失去一条腿和一只眼睛的国王邀请画家为他绘制肖像的故事，其他画家因担心无法满足国王的期望而拒绝，但一位画家通过创意构图——国王骑马射箭的姿势，巧妙地掩盖了国王的缺陷，最终让国王非常满意。 42．细节理解题。根据“So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a lot of money to the artist who could create a beautiful picture of him.”可知，国王邀请画家来为他画肖像。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“If the king was not satisfied with their pictures, they would get punished (惩罚). So they started making excuses and refused politely.”可知，其他画家拒绝为国王作画的原因是担心画不好会受到惩罚。故选B。 44．观点态度题。根据“In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful picture and gave Tom a lot of money.”可知，Tom能想出既符合国王身体实际情况又让画面美观的办法，体现了他的聪明和高超绘画才能，故国王会认为他既有才华又聪明。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed.”可知，画中，国王坐在一匹马上，单腿一侧举着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭，A项符合。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 【答案】past 【详解】句意：我爷爷七十多岁了，他喜欢谈论过去。past“过去”，名词，前有定冠词the，past常用单数形式。故填past。 47．Many countries are working (密切地) with China to protect the environment. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：许多国家正在与中国密切合作保护环境。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查副词修饰动词。closely“密切地”修饰前面的动词working。故填closely。 48．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 49．—Congratulations! Your school play is a great success.   —Thanks. But I was worried that many seats were (空的) before it started. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你的学校戏剧非常成功。——谢谢。但我担心在它开始之前，许多座位都是空的。根据提示“空的”可知，是形容词empty，这里作were的表语。故填empty。 50．How interesting! Lisa has a (习惯) of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：多么有趣啊！丽莎一紧张就有玩弄头发的习惯。habit“习惯”，名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填habit。 51．After a (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：和父母商量后，他们同意把我的房间漆成浅蓝色。a后接名词单数；discuss“讨论”，其名词为discussion。故填discussion。 52．The crane was (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方，所以被养在自然保护区。根据“because of its broken wing”可知，这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方。be unable to“不能做某事”。故填unable。 53．We advised Robin not to risk   (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这样坏的天气里单独旅行但是他拒绝了。根据risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”可知，应用travel的动名词形式。故填travelling。 54．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 【答案】will be taken 【详解】句意：当你进入博物馆时，你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。根据题干可知，主语you是动作的承受者；by a guide被导游（带着参观），由此可推知，应用被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词，即be taken。同时根据题意可知，“当你进入博物馆的时候，由导游带领参观，要保持安静”是将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句，动作在将来要遵循主将从现的原则，所以take要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be taken。 55．—How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li? —You must do football (train) at least twice a week. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：——李先生，我怎样才能加入学校足球队呢?——你必须每周进行至少两次足球训练。本句缺宾语，空处应填名词表示“训练”，要填train的名词形式training。故填training。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”. Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 56．Why are manners important? 57．What do you think if a person is 30 minutes late for a date? 58．What should you say when receiving gifts from others? 59．How many pieces of advice does the writer give about behaving politely? 60．What do you think are good manners at school? (自拟两项内容作答） 【答案】56．Because everything we do leaves an impression. 57．The date isn’t that important to him/her. 58．We should say “thank you”. 59．Three. 60．We should keep quiet in the library. We should keep the classrooms clean and tidy. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性以及如何通过细节展现良好礼仪。 56．根据“Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important.”可知，我们做的一切都会留下印象，因此礼仪很重要。故填Because everything we do leaves an impression. 57．根据“Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say ‘This isn’t that important to me’.”可知，约会迟到30分钟可能意味着约会对他/她来说没那么重要。故填The date isn’t that important to him/her. 58．根据“Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say ‘I don’t like the gift’.”可知，收到礼物应该说“谢谢”。故填We should say “thank you”. 59．根据“You could start by adding ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you.”可知，作者给出了三条建议：使用“请”和“谢谢”、为他人扶门、 准时到场。故填Three. 60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为We should keep quiet in the library. We should keep the classrooms clean and tidy. 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect (尊敬) for Loong, the Chinese dragon. In China, you’ll find pictures of dragons almost e 61 especially in palaces and temples. Some of them are more than 3, 500 years old. Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was among t 62 . His Nine Dragons is one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese dragon. Chen Rong was born in Fujian in 1200. He once w 63 for the government in Hangzhou. As an officer, he wasn’t very s 64 . However, he achieved a great success in poetry, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was said that Chen Rong u 65 to paint after drinking a lot of wine. After getting drunk, he would shout loudly, put his scarf in ink and pour the ink madly on paper. After that, he would use b 66 to finish his work. His words on Nine Dragons show that he finished it when he was completely drunk. The painting Nine Dragons d 67 nine dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, waves, fires and cliffs. It shows Chen’s great sadness in his life and his great s 68 in brush work. Nine Dragons was once treasured at court (宫廷), the Qianlong Emperor spoke highly of it. He liked the painting so much that he told a painter to make a c 69 of it. Sadly, Nine Dragons is not c 70 by any Chinese museum. If you want to see it with your own eyes, you have to visit the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. The museum bought the painting in 1917 for $25, 000. At present the market price of it is about 500 million yuan. 【答案】 61．(e)verywhere 62．(t)hem 63．(w)orked 64．(s)uccessful 65．(u)sed 66．(b)rushes 67．(d)escribes 68．(s)kill(s) 69．(c)opy 70．(c)ollected 【导语】本文主要讲述了数千年来，中国人对龙充满敬意。在中国，龙的图案随处可见，尤其在宫殿和寺庙。南宋画家陈容的《九龙图》是龙题材的经典之作。 61．句意：在中国，你几乎到处都会发现龙的图片，尤其是在宫殿和寺庙里。根据句意以及首字母e提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰“almost”，表示“几乎到处都是”的意思。故填(e)verywhere。 62．句意：许多中国艺术家都尝试过画龙。南宋时期的伟大画家陈容就是其中之一。根据“Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was among t...”和首字母t提示，可以推断出空格处应填写代词“them”，代指前面提到的“Many Chinese artists”。故填(t)hem。 63．句意：他曾经为杭州的政府工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去式，根据首字母“w”和语境可知，最合适的词是“worked”，表示“工作”。故填(w)orked。 64．句意：作为一个官员，他不是很成功。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“he”，与后文的“However”形成转折关系。根据首字s提示可知，最合适的词是“successful”，表示“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。 65．句意：据说陈容习惯于在喝了很多酒之后画画。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，表示陈容过去的一个习惯或行为。根据首字母“u”和语境可知，最合适的短语是“used to”，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 66．句意：他会用画笔来完成他的作品。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，作为“use”的宾语，表示陈容用来完成画作的工具。根据语境和首字母b提示可知，画家在完成画作时通常使用“brush”（刷子，画笔），因为画作是多个元素的组合，用复数形式“brushes”。故填(b)rushes。 67．句意：这幅画描绘了九条龙在云、浪、火和悬崖之间翻滚、游泳和跳舞。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，描述《九龙图》这幅画的内容。根据语境和首字母“d”可知，最合适的动词是“describe”，表示“描绘，描述”，主语为The painting，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填((d)escribes。 68．句意：它展示了陈容生活中的巨大悲伤和他在书法上的高超技艺。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，描述陈荣在毛笔字方面的特点。根据语境和首字母“s”，最合适的名词是“skill”，表示“技能，技艺”，表示多项技能时，用复数形式，此处没有明确规定，单复数均可。故填(s)kill(s)。 69．句意：他非常喜欢这幅画，以至于他让一位画家复制了一幅。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，作为“make”的宾语。根据语境和首字母“c”，最合适的名词是“copy”，表示“复制品，副本”，空前有a，用单数形式。故填(c)opy。 70．句意：遗憾的是，《九龙图》没有被任何中国博物馆收藏。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is not”一起构成被动语态，表示《九龙图》的当前状态。根据语境和首字母“c”，最合适的动词是“collect”，其过去分词形式是“collected”，表示“被收藏”。故填(c)ollected。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 【答案】It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 【详解】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用when引导的时间状语从句。It is impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，it 作形式主语。；laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他们：they；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 72．阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。 【答案】The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me. 【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Reading Club，谓语动词用单三；给某人提供某物：give/offer sb. sth.=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.；一个和很多著名作家交流的机会：a chance to communicate with many famous writers。故填The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me. 73．正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。 【答案】As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 【详解】根据语境可知此处需使用一般现在时，为as“正如”引导的定语从句。正如老话所说：As the saying goes，为定语从句；入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是固定俗语。故填As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 74．繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 【答案】With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 【详解】分析句子结构可知，with...around表示“……围绕”，“繁花绿树围绕”意为With many beautiful flowers and green trees around，this park is a good place“这个公园是一个好地方”，这是主谓宾结构，to relax“去放松”，作后置定语，after a hard day’s work“一天辛苦工作后”，作状语。故填With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 75．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。 【答案】These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated. 【详解】这些书：these books，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide into；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different groups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be done”，故填These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated. B. 写作（计20分） 76．你所在的班级召开了一次班会，以“Our environment in ten years”为主题进行了讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有同学对未来有点担心。请根据下表提示写一篇80词左右的短文。 乐观者的观点 1. 越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。 2. 政府将采取更多措施来改善环境。 担心者的观点 1. 一些资源被污染或浪费。 2. 有些人只关心自己的生活而不是其他人。 你的观点及打算 ……（自拟，至少两点） Our environment in ten years _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our environment in ten years Our class had a meeting about “Our environment in ten years”. Some classmates feel hopeful. More and more people are aware of the importance of protecting the environment. And the government will take more measures to improve the environment. But some classmates are worried. Some resources like water and trees are polluted or wasted. And some people only care about their own lives instead of others.   I think we can make a change. As a student, there are a lot of ways we can do to save energy and resources. We can turn off the lights, the computer, the TV and so on when they are not in use. We can recycle the waste water, paper and empty bottles so that they can be reused. Everyone can make a great difference to our environment. If we start learning to use energy and resources wisely, we are helping ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可合理补充细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，分别阐述乐观者和担心者的观点； 第二步，阐述自己的观点及打算； 第三步，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 ②be aware of意识到 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①I think we can make a change. (宾语从句) ②If we start learning to use energy and resources wisely, we are helping ourselves. (条件状语从句) 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$