八年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（江苏省南通卷）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Volunteering helps you see that you are needed. —I agree. It also gives you a sense of ________ in life. A．pity B．pain C．practice D．purpose 2．Some people say the Internet brings us __________ while others think it brings more loneliness. A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 3．—Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 4．—I’m going to France next month. Could you give me some advice? —Do as the Romans do. You’ll know how to ________ yourself by following local people. A．behave B．develop C．treat D．support 5．Mr. Green, sorry to _________ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 6．—Linda, your new hat looks really nice on you. How long _______ it? —Oh, thanks. I just bought it last week. A．have you bought B．have you had C．did you buy D．did you have 7．Paris 2024 Olympic Games _________ between July 26 and August 11. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 8．—Meg, I hear you will move house next week. I will come to help. —Just be there on moving day. _________________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 9．Look at the text message. Julia wants Kira to ________. Kira I’ve been waiting for you at the school dining hall for 20 minutes—where are you? They’ll stop offering food soon and l want to make sure we have lunch! Julia A．wait for her at the school dining hall B．come to the dining hall in 20 minutes C．hurry to the dining hall to have lunch D．take her lunch to the dining hall quickly 10．—Would you mind showing me how to use the computer to find a book in the library? —_______________. Just enter key words and click on the “Search” icon. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．No thanks 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 11 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 12 students 13 for eating. It will take place 14 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall. There will be a lot of rules 15 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 16 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 17 everyone is ready, and it is 18 to make 19 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 20 or talk with food in your mouth. 21 , do not reach 22 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish. These rules are important 23 we should make sure that 24 guests and hosts are 25 at the table. 11．A．held B．hold C．have D．had 12．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 13．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．advice 14．A．in B．on C．at D．to 15．A．in B．to C．at D．on 16．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion 17．A．before B．after C．until D．when 18．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely 19．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too 20．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 21．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example 22．A．over B．above C．on D．between 23．A．so B．because C．but D．and 24．A．whole B．your C．all D．both 25．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the morning, a grandfather took his grandson to a school. When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up. “What a funny old man!” one boy said, making a face. “Hey, fatty (胖子),” another one shouted. The children jeered at (嘲笑) them and jumped up and down. Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of the school gate. “Wonderful! I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said. “You do, but not this one,” his grandfather replied. “I’ll find you a school myself.” The grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked the boy’s grandmother to look after him, and then went out to look for a school himself. Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (不理会) the old man, and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would run sadly and go home. Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children got out into the playground. “Sir, are you all right? Shall I get you something to drink?” a voice said. “We’ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down,” came another voice. Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally. I’ve found the best school for my grandson in town.” 26．The grandson felt __________ when his grandfather took him out of the school gate. A．worried B．happy C．bored D．unhappy 27．When the old man was in the very small school, the children _________. A．shouted at him B．made fun of him C．were polite to him D．ignored him 28．We can see that the old man judges (判断) a school by its ________. A．students B．library C．buildings D．playground B Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers, yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!” Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart. 29．Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________. A．went gambling B．talked in class C．knew nothing D．gave himself up 30．Miss Jones changed Bill by ________. A．doing homework for him B．encouraging and helping him C．giving Bill another exam D．cooking delicious food for him 31．From the passage we can learn ________. A．Bill’s parents took good care of him B．Bill is the smallest boy in his class C．Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates D．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher 32．The story talks about ________? A．a boy’s school life B．a great teacher C．a boy changed by love D．a teacher helped a boy C In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and cutting down most of the trees. Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place. All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt. Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes. People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl. This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented if the farmers were wiser and more careful. Mini-dictionary: 1. plow /plaʊ/v. 耕      2. bare /beə (r)/adj. 荒 芜 的 3. clog/klɒg/v. 堵塞    4. lung /lʌŋ/n. 肺     5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋    6. deserve /di'zə:v/v. 应得 33．Where may this article come from? A．A news report. B．A tour guide. C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine. 34．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains? a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil. b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up. c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down. d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds. A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 35．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm? A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted. C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl. 36．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm? A．This was the worst natural disaster. B．The dust still clogged their lungs. C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles. D．Dirt collected in people’s houses. D When the duke arrived, the king explained his plan. “I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William,” he said. “You are deaf. Huck! You’re our servant.” We went down to Peter Wilks’ village. “Can anyone tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives?” the king asked the people. One man replied in a gentle voice, “I’m sorry, sir. We can only tell you where he lived yesterday evening.” “Oh, no! Our poor brother! We’ve arrived too late.” the king said, and tears ran down his face. He turned and made some signs to the duke, who also started crying. The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down. When we got to the house, three girls were standing at the door. They were Peter Wilks’ nieces (侄女). They hugged the king and the duke. Then the king and the duke saw the coffin in the corner of the living room and started crying so loudly. The girls were crying, too. I felt very bad for them. After a while, one of the girls took out a letter and gave it to the king. He opened it and read it aloud. “I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces. And I leave my other property (财产) and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.” The letter also said that the six thousand dollars in gold was in the cellar. The king offered to go down and get it in no time. When they saw the pile of gold, their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves. “I’ve got a good idea,” the duke said. “Let’s give the girls all the gold! We don’t want people to be suspicious.” “An excellent idea!” the king said. “And then we’ll find a way of getting it back later.” We went back to the living room. The king made a nice speech (发言). “Friends! Our brother was a good, kind man. He looked after these poor girls when they were very young. I’m sure he wanted to leave them all his money. So, girls, take it all!” And he handed the bag to the girls. Everybody cheered, “what dear, how kind they are!” There was one man who wasn’t smiling. He stood at the door watching everything and listening. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 37．How did Huck feel when he followed the king and the duke? A．He felt a sense of shame. B．He felt a sense of fear. C．He felt a sense of sadness. D．He felt a sense of happiness. 38．What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in this story? A．Taking pity on the girls. B．Thinking why they are so rich. C．Getting interested in the gold. D．Questioning who they really are. 39．What can we infer from the story? A．The king and the duke were good actors before. B．Peter Wilks died from an accident all of a sudden. C．The king and the duke came for the money on purpose. D．Peter Wilks used to tell the three girls their uncles’ stories. 40．Which is the best title for this story? A．An Important Letter B．A Big Lie C．An Excellent Speech D．A Kind Man 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 41 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. Since there won’t be any spare space, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 42 People will live on the upper floor. The lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories. 43 Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 44 Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computers. They will also use 50% less power. Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold. 45 A．They will be much safer. B．We will use them in the future. C．Some cities on water will have two floors. D．However, some new illnesses will appear. E．They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. F．Biotechnology (生物科技) will make food better and healthier. 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s 46 the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w 47 reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h 48 .” Twenty-five years l 49 , another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h 50 and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very s 51 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s 52 city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m 53 you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.” The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h 54 she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s 55 , “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.” 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I 56 (turn) the corner, I saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside. I stopped 57 (drive) and smiled at them. They volunteered here 58 such a hot day. How 59 (help) they were! I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we noticed a lot of litter 60 (lie) on the road. The next day, we brought a big litter bag 61 started to pick up the litter along the way. Finally, the bag was almost full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in 62 empty bin. Before going home, we stopped 63 (have) a final look at the lake as the sun was setting. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know there are some difficult problems in the world, but how can we solve them? The truth is that everything we do 64 (kind) can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of kindness can make this colourful world even 65 (good). 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．What did people use words to do in the past? 67．What’s WeChat Moments like? 68．Who can watch your WeChat Moments? 69．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? 70．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．Earth Day is coming on April 22. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our power, our planet”. What can we students do to protect our planet? Write at least 60 words about the topic “Let’s protect our planet together” to call on more students to take action to protect the Earth. 请以“让我们一起保护地球”为话题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，呼吁更多的同学以实际行动来保护环境。Suggested questions: (以下问题可供参考) 1. Why should we protect the Earth? 2. What problem(s) is the Earth’s environment facing? 3. What can we students do to help protect the environment in our daily life? (List at least two suggestions.) 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Let’s protect our planet together Dear fellow students, Earth day is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Volunteering helps you see that you are needed. —I agree. It also gives you a sense of ________ in life. A．pity B．pain C．practice D．purpose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——志愿活动帮助你意识到别人需要你。——我同意。它也会给你生活的目标感。 考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；pain痛苦；practice练习；purpose目的。根据“It also gives you a sense of...in life.”可知，志愿活动给你生活的目标感。故选D。 2．Some people say the Internet brings us __________ while others think it brings more loneliness. A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人说网络让我们更紧密，而另一些人认为它带来更多的孤独。 考查比较级。close紧密的；closely接近地。根据“more”可知，此处应用比较级；结合“brings us”可知，此处是bring ... closer“使……关系更紧密”。故选C。 3．—Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Helen，这个星期六你来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。不管怎样，谢谢你的邀请。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“thanks for your invitation.”可知，虽然自己不能参加对方的生日聚会，但是不管怎样，还是要感谢对方的邀请，故选B。 4．—I’m going to France next month. Could you give me some advice? —Do as the Romans do. You’ll know how to ________ yourself by following local people. A．behave B．develop C．treat D．support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月我要去法国。你能给我一些建议吗？——入乡随俗。跟随当地的人你就会知道如何表现自己。 考查动词辨析。behave表现，行为；develop发育，发展；treat对待，治疗；support支持、支撑。根据“how to...yourself”可知，考查behave oneself表现得体，故选A。 5．Mr. Green, sorry to _________ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生，很抱歉打断你，但是这里有一两件事我不理解。 考查动词短语。cut in插嘴，打断；cut off切除；cut out裁剪；cut down削减。根据句意，这里想表达“很抱歉打断你”这一含义，cut in“插嘴”符合句意。故选A。 6．—Linda, your new hat looks really nice on you. How long _______ it? —Oh, thanks. I just bought it last week. A．have you bought B．have you had C．did you buy D．did you have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的新帽子戴在你头上看起来真好看。你买了多久了？——哦，谢谢。我上周刚买的。 考查时态。根据“How long”可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“你买了帽子多久了”，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，故排除C项和D项；A项为现在完成时，但buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，故排除A项；B项是现在完成时，have是延续性动词，与how long连用。故选B。 7．Paris 2024 Olympic Games _________ between July 26 and August 11. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“between July 26 and August 11”可知，是将来的动作，主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 8．—Meg, I hear you will move house next week. I will come to help. —Just be there on moving day. _________________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——梅格，我听说你下周要搬家。我会来帮忙的。——搬家那天一定要到。行动胜于雄辩。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Just be there on moving day.”可知，此处强调行动。故选C。 9．Look at the text message. Julia wants Kira to ________. Kira I’ve been waiting for you at the school dining hall for 20 minutes—where are you? They’ll stop offering food soon and l want to make sure we have lunch! Julia A．wait for her at the school dining hall B．come to the dining hall in 20 minutes C．hurry to the dining hall to have lunch D．take her lunch to the dining hall quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看短信。茱莉亚想让基拉赶紧去食堂吃午饭。 考查常识。wait for her at the school dining hall在学校餐厅等她；come to the dining hall in 20 minutes 20分钟后到餐厅；hurry to the dining hall to have lunch赶紧去餐厅吃午饭；take her lunch to the dining hall quickly快带她的午餐到食堂去。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the school dining hall for 20 minutes—where are you? They’ll stop offering food soon and l want to make sure we have lunch!”可知，短信内容的意思是“我在学校食堂等了你20分钟了，你在哪儿？他们很快就不提供食物了，我想确保我们能吃到午餐！”，所以茱莉亚想让基拉赶紧去食堂吃午饭。故选C。 10．—Would you mind showing me how to use the computer to find a book in the library? —_______________. Just enter key words and click on the “Search” icon. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．No thanks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何使用电脑在图书馆找一本书吗？——一点也不。只需要输入关键词然后点击“搜索”键。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry别担心。No thanks不，谢谢。由“Just enter key words and click on the “Search” icon.”可知提供了帮助，所以表示并不介意。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 11 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 12 students 13 for eating. It will take place 14 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall. There will be a lot of rules 15 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 16 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 17 everyone is ready, and it is 18 to make 19 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 20 or talk with food in your mouth. 21 , do not reach 22 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish. These rules are important 23 we should make sure that 24 guests and hosts are 25 at the table. 11．A．held B．hold C．have D．had 12．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 13．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．advice 14．A．in B．on C．at D．to 15．A．in B．to C．at D．on 16．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion 17．A．before B．after C．until D．when 18．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely 19．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too 20．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 21．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example 22．A．over B．above C．on D．between 23．A．so B．because C．but D．and 24．A．whole B．your C．all D．both 25．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲以及演讲的时间、地点和内容。 11．句意：所以我们要举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座。 held举行，动词过去式；hold举行，动词原形；have有，动词原形；had有，动词过去式。根据“... a talk on good table manners”可知，此处是指举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座，且“are going to”后接动词原形。故选B。 12．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。 teach教，动词原形；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；to teach教，动词不定式；taught教，动词过去式。根据“The purpose of the talk”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 13．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。 rules规则；habits习惯；ways方式；advice建议。根据“There will be a lot of rules”可知，演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。故选A。 14．句意：仪式将于5月12日上午10时在学校礼堂举行。 in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某刻；to差。根据空后“10 a. m.”为具体时刻可知，应用介词at。故选C。 15．句意：餐桌礼仪上会有很多规则。 in在里面；to向；at在；on关于。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处是指有很多关于餐桌礼仪的规则。故选D。 16．句意：首先，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。 All in all总而言之；Above all首先；In all总共；In conclusion总之。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处开始讲餐桌礼仪。故选B。 17．句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”，为固定用法。故选C。 18．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。 polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolitely无礼地，副词。根据“it is ...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“make ... noise while eating or drinking”可知，此处是指发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。故选B。 19．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。 too many太多；many许多；too much太多；much too太。根据空后“noise”为不可数名词可知，应用too much修饰。故选C。 20．句意：你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话。 open打开的；opened被打开的；close关闭；closed被关闭的。根据“You should not eat with your mouth ...”可知，此处是指不应该张着嘴吃东西。故选A。 21．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Also此外；For example例如。根据“do not reach ... someone’s plate for something.”可知，此处是在讲餐桌礼仪的其他规则，所以用Also。故选C。 22．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。 over在……之上；above在……上方；on在……上面；between在……之间。reach over“伸手过去”，为固定用法。故选A。 23．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。 so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。“These rules are important”与“we should make sure that ... guests and hosts are ... at the table.”存在因果关系，空格后表示原因。故选B。 24．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。 whole整个的；your你的；all全部的；both两者都。both ... and ...“……和……都”，为固定用法。故选D。 25．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。 confident自信的；comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的。根据“guests and hosts are ... at the table”可知，此处是指客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the morning, a grandfather took his grandson to a school. When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up. “What a funny old man!” one boy said, making a face. “Hey, fatty (胖子),” another one shouted. The children jeered at (嘲笑) them and jumped up and down. Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of the school gate. “Wonderful! I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said. “You do, but not this one,” his grandfather replied. “I’ll find you a school myself.” The grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked the boy’s grandmother to look after him, and then went out to look for a school himself. Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (不理会) the old man, and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would run sadly and go home. Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children got out into the playground. “Sir, are you all right? Shall I get you something to drink?” a voice said. “We’ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down,” came another voice. Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally. I’ve found the best school for my grandson in town.” 26．The grandson felt __________ when his grandfather took him out of the school gate. A．worried B．happy C．bored D．unhappy 27．When the old man was in the very small school, the children _________. A．shouted at him B．made fun of him C．were polite to him D．ignored him 28．We can see that the old man judges (判断) a school by its ________. A．students B．library C．buildings D．playground 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位爷爷为孙子寻找学校的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Wonderful! I don’t have to go to school!”可知，爷爷将孙子带出学校时，孙子感到很开心。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“‘Sir, are you all right? Shall I get you something to drink?’ a voice said.及“‘We’ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down,’ came another voice.”可推知，孩子们都对老人很有礼貌。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“‘Sir, are you all right? Shall I get you something to drink?’ a voice said.、“‘We’ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down,’ came another voice.”及“Finally. I’ve found the best school for my grandson in town.”可知，这所学校的学生们对老人很有礼貌，因此老人最终选择了这所学校，由此可知，老人是通过学校的学生的行为来判断一所学校的。故选A。 B Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers, yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!” Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart. 29．Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________. A．went gambling B．talked in class C．knew nothing D．gave himself up 30．Miss Jones changed Bill by ________. A．doing homework for him B．encouraging and helping him C．giving Bill another exam D．cooking delicious food for him 31．From the passage we can learn ________. A．Bill’s parents took good care of him B．Bill is the smallest boy in his class C．Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates D．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher 32．The story talks about ________? A．a boy’s school life B．a great teacher C．a boy changed by love D．a teacher helped a boy 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了没有父母关爱的男孩Bill被认真有爱的老师改变的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him.  Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.”可知Bill起初失败于考试是因为没有人关心他，他的心不在学校，他几乎放弃了自己，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.”，“After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.”和“Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him.”可知Jones老师通过鼓励和帮助Bill改变了他，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him.”及文中Jones老师的言行可判断Jones老师是一个有爱的认真的老师，故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章讲述了Jones老师通过对Bill的鼓励和帮助改变他的故事，故选C。 C In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and cutting down most of the trees. Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place. All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt. Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes. People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl. This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented if the farmers were wiser and more careful. Mini-dictionary: 1. plow /plaʊ/v. 耕      2. bare /beə (r)/adj. 荒 芜 的 3. clog/klɒg/v. 堵塞    4. lung /lʌŋ/n. 肺     5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋    6. deserve /di'zə:v/v. 应得 33．Where may this article come from? A．A news report. B．A tour guide. C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine. 34．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains? a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil. b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up. c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down. d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds. A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 35．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm? A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted. C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl. 36．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm? A．This was the worst natural disaster. B．The dust still clogged their lungs. C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles. D．Dirt collected in people’s houses. 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪30年代美国大平原遭遇严重干旱，因过度耕作和砍伐树木导致土壤流失，造成沙尘暴，这是美国史上最严重的自然灾害。 33．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了美国大平原地区的人们因过度耕作和砍伐导致土壤流失，进而形成沙尘暴的环境问题。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一份环境报告，而非新闻报道、旅游指南或生物学杂志。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“and cutting down most of the trees”可知，大平原上的大部分树木被砍伐（c）；根据第二段第二句中的“This was the beginning of a terrible drought”以及第三句中的“The beautiful wheat fields dried up”可知，发生了可怕的干旱，而且田地干涸了（b）；根据第二段第三句的后半句“and the crops died”以及第四句“Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.”可知，接着庄稼死亡，没有植物可以固定土壤（a）；根据第三段中的“Then the wind started to blow.”以及“the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds”可知，风吹起土壤，聚集成巨大的黑云（d）。因此，尘暴形成的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“causing many people to get sick”“and farm animals died without food”以及“The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.”可知，在文章中提到，沙尘暴使得人们生病（A项），动物因为没有食物而死亡（C项），大平原变成了尘暴区（D项），但并未提到田地受到污染。故选B。 36．观点态度题。文章中提到“This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States”，这句话是对尘暴事件的评价和看法，因此A选项“这是最严重的自然灾害”是文章中的一个观点。B、C、D三个选项都是对尘暴现象的描述，而非观点。故选A。 D When the duke arrived, the king explained his plan. “I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William,” he said. “You are deaf. Huck! You’re our servant.” We went down to Peter Wilks’ village. “Can anyone tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives?” the king asked the people. One man replied in a gentle voice, “I’m sorry, sir. We can only tell you where he lived yesterday evening.” “Oh, no! Our poor brother! We’ve arrived too late.” the king said, and tears ran down his face. He turned and made some signs to the duke, who also started crying. The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down. When we got to the house, three girls were standing at the door. They were Peter Wilks’ nieces (侄女). They hugged the king and the duke. Then the king and the duke saw the coffin in the corner of the living room and started crying so loudly. The girls were crying, too. I felt very bad for them. After a while, one of the girls took out a letter and gave it to the king. He opened it and read it aloud. “I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces. And I leave my other property (财产) and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.” The letter also said that the six thousand dollars in gold was in the cellar. The king offered to go down and get it in no time. When they saw the pile of gold, their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves. “I’ve got a good idea,” the duke said. “Let’s give the girls all the gold! We don’t want people to be suspicious.” “An excellent idea!” the king said. “And then we’ll find a way of getting it back later.” We went back to the living room. The king made a nice speech (发言). “Friends! Our brother was a good, kind man. He looked after these poor girls when they were very young. I’m sure he wanted to leave them all his money. So, girls, take it all!” And he handed the bag to the girls. Everybody cheered, “what dear, how kind they are!” There was one man who wasn’t smiling. He stood at the door watching everything and listening. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 37．How did Huck feel when he followed the king and the duke? A．He felt a sense of shame. B．He felt a sense of fear. C．He felt a sense of sadness. D．He felt a sense of happiness. 38．What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in this story? A．Taking pity on the girls. B．Thinking why they are so rich. C．Getting interested in the gold. D．Questioning who they really are. 39．What can we infer from the story? A．The king and the duke were good actors before. B．Peter Wilks died from an accident all of a sudden. C．The king and the duke came for the money on purpose. D．Peter Wilks used to tell the three girls their uncles’ stories. 40．Which is the best title for this story? A．An Important Letter B．A Big Lie C．An Excellent Speech D．A Kind Man 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段“The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down”可知，哈克跟在国王和公爵后面的时会感觉很羞愧。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Let’s give the girls all the gold”可知，这样做是为了不让人们产生怀疑。所以suspicious意为“怀疑”，即质疑他们的身份。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William”以及“And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”可知，国王和公爵假冒别人，是故意来要钱的。故选C。 40．标题归纳题。根据第二段“I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William”和“And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个弥天大谎”。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 41 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. Since there won’t be any spare space, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 42 People will live on the upper floor. The lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories. 43 Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 44 Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computers. They will also use 50% less power. Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold. 45 A．They will be much safer. B．We will use them in the future. C．Some cities on water will have two floors. D．However, some new illnesses will appear. E．They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. F．Biotechnology (生物科技) will make food better and healthier. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．F 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。 41．根据下文“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.”可知，汽车驾驶更安全了，选项A“它们会更安全”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据下文“People will live on the upper floor. The lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.”可知，此处应是提到“两层”，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据下文“Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，此处应是提及有关饮食方面的情况，选项F“生物科技将使食物更好、更健康”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据上文“New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.”可知，此处说的是电视机技术方面的情况，选项E“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold.”可知，此处说的是疾病方面的情况，选项D“然而，一些新的疾病会出现”符合语境。故选D。 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s 46 the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w 47 reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h 48 .” Twenty-five years l 49 , another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h 50 and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very s 51 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s 52 city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m 53 you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.” The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h 54 she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s 55 , “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.” 【答案】 46．(s)tudy 47．(w)rite 48．(h)ope 49．(l)ater 50．(h)ard 51．(s)urprised 52．(s)ame 53．(m)ade 54．(h)ow 55．(s)mile 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫民窟的学生们成功的秘诀，是一位老师对他们说他们是老师的骄傲。 46．句意：一位教授让他的学生们去贫民窟研究200个孩子的生活。根据后面搭配的名词“the life”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“study”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填(s)tudy。 47．句意：他让他们把每个孩子的未来写成报告。根据后面的“Most of the students wrote”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“write”，位于“to”后用原形即可。故填(w)rite。 48．句意：他没有任何希望。根据句意可知此处描述的是“boy’s future”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“hope”。故填(h)ope。 49．句意：25年后，另外一名教授读到了之前的报告。根据前面的“Twenty-five years”及首字母提示可知此处应用“later”，表示“后来”。故填(l)ater。 50．句意：他们尽全力发现了其中176个孩子都成为了成功的人——医生、老师和科学家。此处修饰动词“tried”，结合首字母提示可知应用副词“hard”。故填(h)ard。 51．句意：那位教授非常惊讶并决定进一步研究。根据上文“They tried very…doctors, teachers and scientists.”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词“surprised”，表示对上文的发现感到惊讶。故填(s)urprised。 52．句意：幸运的是，所有人都住在同一个城市附近。根据“Luckily”及后面的名词“city”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“same”，“the same”表示“同一个”。故填(s)ame。 53．句意：是什么让你成功？根据句子“What…you successful?”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“make”，“make sb+形容词”表示“让某人……”，根据句子语境可知此处应用一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式“made”。故填(m)ade。 54．句意：所以那位教授找到了她并询问这位老夫人她是如何将这些孩子们拉出了贫民窟。根据下文的回答“It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.”及首字母提示可知此处应用“how”，询问方式。故填(h)ow。 55．句意：那位老师的脸开始发亮并且甜甜地微笑着说到：“非常简单。我告诉那些孩子们我为他们骄傲。”根据修饰词“sweet”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“smile”。故填(s)mile。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I 56 (turn) the corner, I saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside. I stopped 57 (drive) and smiled at them. They volunteered here 58 such a hot day. How 59 (help) they were! I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we noticed a lot of litter 60 (lie) on the road. The next day, we brought a big litter bag 61 started to pick up the litter along the way. Finally, the bag was almost full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in 62 empty bin. Before going home, we stopped 63 (have) a final look at the lake as the sun was setting. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know there are some difficult problems in the world, but how can we solve them? The truth is that everything we do 64 (kind) can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of kindness can make this colourful world even 65 (good). 【答案】 56．turned 57．driving 58．on 59．helpful 60．lying 61．and 62．an 63．to have 64．kindly 65．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者描述自己在夏日中午看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾的经历，以及回忆自己和孩子们在湖边捡垃圾的往事，阐述了小小的善举能带来大不同的观点。 56．句意：当我转过弯道时，我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。根据下文“I saw some volunteers”可知，这里是描述过去发生的动作，即当作者开车转过弯道的时候，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式turned。故填turned。 57．句意：我停止开车，向他们微笑。根据下文“smiled at them”可知，此处是指作者停止开车，向他们微笑；考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式driving。故填driving。 58．句意：他们在如此炎热的一天在这儿做志愿活动。根据“such a hot day”可知，此处是指如此炎热的一天，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 59．句意：他们是多么乐于助人啊！how引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，且根据“they were”可知，这里应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的，乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 60．句意：一个春天，我们注意到路上有很多垃圾。根据“noticed a lot of litter … on the road”可知，此处是指注意到路上有很多垃圾正躺在路上；考查notice sth. doing sth.“注意到某物正在做某事”，所以这里应用现在分词lying。故填lying。 61．句意：第二天，我们带了一个大垃圾袋，然后开始沿路捡垃圾。分析句子结构可知，“brought a big litter bag”和“started to pick up the litter along the way”是两个连续的动作，应用and连接表示顺承关系。故填and。 62．句意：我们把袋子放进一个空垃圾桶里。根据空后“empty bin”可知，此处是指一个空的垃圾桶，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“empty”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 63．句意：在回家前，当太阳落山时，我们停下来最后看了一眼湖。根据“we stopped … a final look at the lake”可知，此处是指他们停下来去看一眼湖；考查stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 64．句意：事实是我们友善地做的每件事都能有所不同。分析句子结构可知，这里应用kind的副词形式kindly“友善地，和蔼地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“do”。故填kindly。 65．句意：我们小小的善举能让这个多彩的世界变得更好。空前“even”修饰比较级，所以这里应用good的比较级better，表示小小的善举能让这个多彩的世界变得更好。故填better。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．What did people use words to do in the past? 67．What’s WeChat Moments like? 68．Who can watch your WeChat Moments? 69．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? 70．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? 【答案】66．To express their ideas and feelings/For expressing their ideas and feelings. 67．Personal TV stations. 68．Only friends on the users’ list. 69．No. 70．The information should be healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信朋友圈的作用及人们使用的注意点。 66．根据“In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings”可知过去人们用言语表达观点和感受，故填To express their ideas and feelings或For expressing their ideas and feelings。 67．根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知朋友圈像个人的电视台，故填Personal TV stations。 68．根据“Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments.”可知只有微信朋友列表上的人才可以看你的朋友圈。故填Only friends on the users’ list。 69．根据“People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet,...”可知，发朋友圈不必付费。故填No。 70．根据“When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.”可知，当我们发表内容时，要确保信息健康。故填The information should be healthy。 八、作文（满分20分） 71．Earth Day is coming on April 22. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our power, our planet”. What can we students do to protect our planet? Write at least 60 words about the topic “Let’s protect our planet together” to call on more students to take action to protect the Earth. 请以“让我们一起保护地球”为话题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，呼吁更多的同学以实际行动来保护环境。Suggested questions: (以下问题可供参考) 1. Why should we protect the Earth? 2. What problem(s) is the Earth’s environment facing? 3. What can we students do to help protect the environment in our daily life? (List at least two suggestions.) 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Let’s protect our planet together Dear fellow students, Earth day is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s protect our planet together Dear fellow students, Earth day is coming. The Earth is our home, but it’s facing many serious problems. The air is polluted, and the water is dirty. Lots of animals are losing their homes because of environmental damage. As students, we can do a lot in our daily life. We should save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also save electricity by turning off lights when we leave a room. What’s more, we should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Let’s take action now to make our planet more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保护地球的原因及地球面临的问题； 第二步，介绍学生能够做什么来保护环境； 第三步，呼吁大家采取行动，保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②turn off关掉 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①We should save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The Earth is our home, but it’s facing many serious problems. (but连接的并列句) 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$