七年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（南通卷）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What ________ amazing gift a new computer is! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our 3．I sometimes have __________ awful dream and can’t sleep well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．I have_________ to tell you. I hope you will keep it between you and me. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 5．Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 6．They were also ________ to see Christian live ________ in Africa. A．happy；free B．happily；free C．happily；freely D．happy；freely 7．—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends tomorrow? —Yes, you can. But you ________ be back before 6 p.m. A．can B．may C．would D．must 8．They ________ to the park tomorrow. What about you? A．go B．goes C．are going D．went 9．Which floor is your flat ________ the tall building? A．in on B．on C．on in D．in 10．As the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it. A．Practice makes perfect B．Put all your eggs in one basket C．Every dog has its day D．There is no smoke without fire 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I am a kid, watermelon is a special 11 . Every summer, when the first watermelons arrive, we go to his store to 12 the watermelon. Bernie takes a knife and cuts open a watermelon. We 13 the watermelon quickly, sit with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bend (弯曲) a little so the 14 won’t get on our clothes. We eat only the best part—the 15 , juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and throw away the rest part. My father says Bernie is a rich man. Bernie has a lot of money. At first, I think that’s 16 my father thinks he is rich. But later, I 17 because he knows how to enjoy life. Bernie works hard, but he also takes time to enjoy life with friends and eats only the 18 of the watermelon. Now I learn that being rich is not just about money. Some people have a lot but seldom 19 . Others don’t have much and live a 20 life, but they still feel rich. 21 you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your 22 . For many years, I forget this 23 . I am too busy trying to make money and 24 . Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly 25 . 11．A．dish B．meal C．treat D．order 12．A．sell B．watch C．plant D．taste 13．A．eat up B．pick up C．put up D．clean up 14．A．knife B．fruit C．juice D．drink 15．A．sweet B．soft C．light D．balanced 16．A．why B．how C．when D．where 17．A．think B．remember C．mistake D．understand 18．A．rest B．seed C．heart D．water 19．A．sleep B．relax C．laugh D．win 20．A．perfect B．poor C．special D．healthy 21．A．If B．So C．When D．Because 22．A．age B．life C．trouble D．family 23．A．lesson B．store C．result D．choice 24．A．focus B．move C．travel D．succeed 25．A．interested B．common C．excited D．rich 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Wind in the Willows (《柳林风声》), a good bedtime storybook by British writer Kenneth, was published in 1908, at the beginning of the 20th century. The book tells a story of the adventure (冒险) of several animal friends in the English countryside—mainly Mole, Rat, Toad, and Badger. Although the animals behave like humans, each also has its own animal habits. The story begins in spring. Mole doesn’t like cleaning his little house, so he leaves his house and walks a long way. He sees the rivers for the first time. There he meets his friends and then their adventures begin. The main part of the story is about Toad, the owner of Toad Hal, who has much money. He is always very busy with something new and his adventures also get him into trouble. Luckily, his friends help save him in the end. It is a story that adults have enjoyed as much as children. 26．What kind of book is The Wind in the Willows? A．A science newspaper. B．A fashion magazine. C．A history book. D．A bedtime storybook. 27．How many main characters are there in the book? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．The book is mainly about ________. A．families and friends B．friends and adventures C．peace and sadness D．adventures and changes B Scientists believe the earth is 4. 6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is only 10 million years old. The youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, about 15,000 years old. The earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes (地震) and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to our planet. For example, rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands (岛屿). It’s normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. Then the sea level will go on rising in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and many of the farming areas will be lost. Some island countries may disappear (消失) in the world. These changes will bring great harm (伤害) to the planet. However, they can be beneficial to some people. For example, as the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. 29．Which is the oldest according to paragraph 1? A．The earth. B．The Baltic Sea. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．The Amazon Rainforest. 30．From paragraph 3, we can mainly learn about ________. A．the age of the earth B．problems of the earth C．the life of the farmers D．the importance of the mountains 31．The underlined word “beneficial” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A．harmful B．normal C．helpful D．powerful 32．Which subject will give you the information above? A．Art. B．Maths. C．Music. D．Geography. C What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate (气候) change, future homes need to be smarter and greener. Some of them may be beyond (超出) your imagination. Sunlight-warming homes These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south. Sunlight can go into the homes easily. They keep the heat through winter, which saves a lot of energy. Underground buildings There are buildings underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall. Floating (漂浮的) buildings Many companies think of building floating homes. Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water. People can also grow plants on roofs. 33．What will the future homes be like? A．Smarter and greener. B．Smaller and cleaner. C．Bigger and higher. D．Bigger and greener. 34．What are the walls in sunlight-warming homes made of? A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Plastic. D．Paper. 35．Which kind of home is safer during an earthquake? A．A sunlight-warming home. B．An underground building. C．A floating building. D．A tree house. 36．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Floating homes. B．Glass walls. C．Plants on roofs. D．The people. D China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan (“体重管理年”计划) from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南). First, eating well is very important! When it comes to food, choose healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat fried foods. Eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 37．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan?          A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To encourage people to join sports competitions. C．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D．To reduce obesity and improve public health. 38．Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A．To prepare them for sports competitions. B．To cut down students’ homework time. C．To follow the plan against obesity. D．To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 39．What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” mean? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with. C．Only strict diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet. 40．What can we know from the text about the relation (关系) between sleep and weight? A．Longer sleep always causes weight loss. B．Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C．Enough sleep helps teens to keep a healthy weight. D．Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 41 Ants live together in big groups called colonies. Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 42 Guards use their strong jaws to protect the colony. Ants have their own way to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves smell along the road. 43 That’s why ants walk in lines (直线). Ants are super strong. 44 Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 45 They build large homes in soil (土壤). This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants grow. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature too. B．Ants always do wonderful tricks. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．They can lift things 50 times their own weight. E．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. F．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) both online and offline. She has been making crochet artworks 46 about 50 years. “It often 47 (take) me one week to finish a crochet artwork, 48 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 49 (kind) of colorful works in the old woman’s workshop. As we all know, they are beautiful. Some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 50 (child). The old woman is warm-hearted. In 51 (she) free time, she teaches women in the village 52 (careful) to make crochet artworks. The old woman has 53 shop of her own. Last month, more than 30,000 people 54 (buy) her works online. Now she is 55 (do) her best to develop some new works. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 56 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 57 every year. If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 58 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 59 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 60 fantastic. Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 61 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 62 people lived in the past. Lianyungang also has delicious 1 63 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 64 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 65 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever. Why not come and visit Lianyungang? I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River. The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water. Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry (渔业). Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and whitefish. 66．What are the three biggest freshwater lakes in China? 67．Where does the Suzhou River rise? 68．How many islets are there in Taihu Lake? 69．How did Yuantouzhu get its name? 70．What kind of place is Taihu Lake? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．  假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑期计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说你的暑假计划。 Discussion about how to have a meaningful (有意义的) summer holiday Students’ ideas 1. go on a trip 2. read some interesting books 3. do more volunteer activities 提示： 1. What are the students’ ideas about a meaningful summer holiday? 2. What are you going to do for a meaningful summer holiday? 3. Why do you want to do that? 要求： 1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数：70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What ________ amazing gift a new computer is! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新电脑真是一个令人惊叹的礼物！ 考查what引导的感叹句。 What＋a/an＋adj＋可数名词单数＋（主＋谓）；What＋adj＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋（主＋谓）。此句gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，因此要用不定冠词，amazing“震惊的，惊叹的”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用an。故选B。 2．We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们决定和我们的一些朋友去郊游。 考查双重所有格用法。ourselves我们自己；us我们；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格，表示“我们的一些朋友”，因此填名词性物主代词ours。故选C。 3．I sometimes have __________ awful dream and can’t sleep well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有时会做 一个可怕的梦，睡不好觉。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/ 表示零冠词。此处泛指“一个”梦，且awful是元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用an。故选B。 4．I have_________ to tell you. I hope you will keep it between you and me. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。希望你能保密。 考查代词和定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。此句是肯定句，所以用something；important是形容词，修饰不定代词，需要后置。故选C。 5．Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人昨天在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 6．They were also ________ to see Christian live ________ in Africa. A．happy；free B．happily；free C．happily；freely D．happy；freely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们也很高兴看到Christian在非洲自由地生活。 考查形容词和副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；free自由的，形容词；freely自由地，副词。根据“were…”可知第一空缺少形容词作表语，应用happy；根据“live…”可知第二空缺少副词修饰动词，应用freely。故选D。 7．—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends tomorrow? —Yes, you can. But you ________ be back before 6 p.m. A．can B．may C．would D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和我的朋友们一起打篮球吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在下午六点之前回来。   考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；may也许，可能；would将会；must必须。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，前面说可以和朋友打篮球，后面应该是提出要求，“必须在下午六点之前回来”，must符合语境，故选D。 8．They ________ to the park tomorrow. What about you? A．go B．goes C．are going D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们明天要去公园。你呢？ 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，go to the park“去公园”，be going to do“将要做某事”。故选C。 9．Which floor is your flat ________ the tall building? A．in on B．on C．on in D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的公寓在这栋高楼的哪一层？ 考查介词的用法。in在……里面；on在……上面。表示“在某一层楼”要用介词on；表示“在某栋建筑物里”要用介词in，根据“Which floor is your flat ... the tall building?”可知，询问的是公寓在高楼里的哪一层，所以应该先表达“在某一层”，再表达“在高楼里”，即on in。故选C。 10．As the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it. A．Practice makes perfect B．Put all your eggs in one basket C．Every dog has its day D．There is no smoke without fire 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会说得更好。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据“If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会说得更好。这句话强调持续练习带来的进步。因此，Practice makes perfect符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I am a kid, watermelon is a special 11 . Every summer, when the first watermelons arrive, we go to his store to 12 the watermelon. Bernie takes a knife and cuts open a watermelon. We 13 the watermelon quickly, sit with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bend (弯曲) a little so the 14 won’t get on our clothes. We eat only the best part—the 15 , juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and throw away the rest part. My father says Bernie is a rich man. Bernie has a lot of money. At first, I think that’s 16 my father thinks he is rich. But later, I 17 because he knows how to enjoy life. Bernie works hard, but he also takes time to enjoy life with friends and eats only the 18 of the watermelon. Now I learn that being rich is not just about money. Some people have a lot but seldom 19 . Others don’t have much and live a 20 life, but they still feel rich. 21 you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your 22 . For many years, I forget this 23 . I am too busy trying to make money and 24 . Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly 25 . 11．A．dish B．meal C．treat D．order 12．A．sell B．watch C．plant D．taste 13．A．eat up B．pick up C．put up D．clean up 14．A．knife B．fruit C．juice D．drink 15．A．sweet B．soft C．light D．balanced 16．A．why B．how C．when D．where 17．A．think B．remember C．mistake D．understand 18．A．rest B．seed C．heart D．water 19．A．sleep B．relax C．laugh D．win 20．A．perfect B．poor C．special D．healthy 21．A．If B．So C．When D．Because 22．A．age B．life C．trouble D．family 23．A．lesson B．store C．result D．choice 24．A．focus B．move C．travel D．succeed 25．A．interested B．common C．excited D．rich 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文通过回忆童年吃西瓜的经历，揭示真正的富有是懂得享受生活，而非仅仅拥有金钱。 11．句意：当我还是一个孩子的时候，西瓜是一种特殊的款待。 dish菜肴；meal餐饭；treat款待；order订单。根据下文“Every summer, when the first watermelons arrive, we go to his store to …the watermelon.”并结合选项可知，每年夏天第一批西瓜到货时去吃，应是一种特殊的款待。故选C。 12．句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，我们都会去他的商店品尝西瓜。 sell卖；watch看；plant种植；taste品尝。根据下文“We eat only the best part…”可知，吃西瓜，应是指品尝西瓜。故选D。 13．句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 eat up吃完；pick up拿起；put up张贴；clean up清理。根据“We… the watermelon quickly, sit with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bend (弯曲) a little so the …won’t get on our clothes.”的语境可知，应是需先拿起西瓜再吃。故选B。 14．句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 knife刀；fruit水果；juice果汁；drink饮料。西瓜多汁，应是双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到衣服上。故选C。 15．句意：我们只吃最好的部分——甜的，多汁的红色中心，没有种子，把剩下的部分扔掉。 sweet甜的；soft软的；light轻的；balanced平衡的。根据“red center with no seeds”可知，西瓜中心最甜。故选A。 16．句意：起初，我认为这就是为什么我父亲认为他很富有。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。根据上文“My father says Bernie is a rich man. Bernie has a lot of money.”可知，此处指认为他富有的原因，A项符合。故选A。 17．句意：但后来，我明白了，因为他知道如何享受生活。 think认为；remember记得；mistake误解；understand理解。根据“because he knows how to enjoy life”并结合选项可知，此处指明白父亲认为他很富有的真正原因。故选D。 18．句意：伯尼工作努力，但他也花时间和朋友一起享受生活，只吃西瓜的中心。 rest剩余；seed籽；heart中心；water水。根据上文“We eat only the best part—the…juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and throw away the rest part.”可知，此处指只吃西瓜的中心。故选C。 19．句意：有些人很有钱，但很少放松。 sleep睡觉；relax放松；laugh笑；win赢。全文围绕享受生活展开，所以此处指很少放松。故选B。 20．句意：其他人没有多少钱，过着贫穷的生活，但他们仍然觉得富有。 perfect完美的；poor贫穷的；special特殊的；healthy健康的。根据“Others don’t have much”并结合选项可知，没有多少钱，应是过着贫穷的生活。故选B。 21．句意：如果你不花时间坐在码头上，悬着双腿，与他人分享快乐的小时光，工作可能会接管你的生活。 If如果；So所以；When当……时；Because因为。根据“…you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your…”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 22．句意：如果你不花时间坐在码头上，悬着双腿，与他人分享快乐的小时光，工作可能会接管你的生活。 age年龄；life生活；trouble麻烦；family家庭。根据“…you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your…”的语境可知，此处表示如果不花时间享受，工作会占据生活。故选B。 23．句意：多年来，我忘记了这一道理。 lesson教训，道理；store商店；result结果；choice选择。根据上文“…you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your…”可知，此处指忘记生活的启示，指道理。故选A。 24．句意：我忙于赚钱和成功。 focus专注；move移动；travel旅行；succeed成功。根据“make money and”并结合选项可知，此处表示并列的目标，指获得成功。故选D。 25．句意：现在，我真的很富有。 interested感兴趣的；common普通的；excited兴奋的；rich富有的。根据上文“But later, I…because he knows how to enjoy life.”和“Others don’t have much and live a…life, but they still feel rich.”可知，此处表达的含义是精神富足才是真正的富有。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Wind in the Willows (《柳林风声》), a good bedtime storybook by British writer Kenneth, was published in 1908, at the beginning of the 20th century. The book tells a story of the adventure (冒险) of several animal friends in the English countryside—mainly Mole, Rat, Toad, and Badger. Although the animals behave like humans, each also has its own animal habits. The story begins in spring. Mole doesn’t like cleaning his little house, so he leaves his house and walks a long way. He sees the rivers for the first time. There he meets his friends and then their adventures begin. The main part of the story is about Toad, the owner of Toad Hal, who has much money. He is always very busy with something new and his adventures also get him into trouble. Luckily, his friends help save him in the end. It is a story that adults have enjoyed as much as children. 26．What kind of book is The Wind in the Willows? A．A science newspaper. B．A fashion magazine. C．A history book. D．A bedtime storybook. 27．How many main characters are there in the book? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．The book is mainly about ________. A．families and friends B．friends and adventures C．peace and sadness D．adventures and changes 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了《柳林风声》是英国作家肯尼斯·格雷厄姆创作的经典儿童文学作品，以拟人化的动物角色展开温馨冒险故事。书中四位主角——鼹鼠、河鼠、蟾蜍和獾，在英格兰乡村经历了一系列波折，尤其是富有的蟾蜍因追逐新奇陷入困境，最终被朋友拯救。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Wind in the Willows (《柳林风声》), a good bedtime storybook by British writer Kenneth, was published in 1908, at the beginning of the 20th century.”可知，《柳林风声》是一本睡前故事书，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“The book tells a story of the adventure (冒险) of several animal friends in the English countryside-mainly Mole, Rat, Toad, and Badger.”可知，这本书的人物是鼹鼠、老鼠、蟾蜍和獾，因此一共四个人物。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“The book tells a story of the adventure (冒险) of several animal friends in the English countryside-mainly Mole, Rat, Toad, and Badger.”可知，这本书讲述了几个动物朋友在英国乡村的冒险故事。因此B项“朋友和冒险”符合本文大意，故选B。 B Scientists believe the earth is 4. 6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is only 10 million years old. The youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, about 15,000 years old. The earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes (地震) and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to our planet. For example, rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands (岛屿). It’s normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. Then the sea level will go on rising in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and many of the farming areas will be lost. Some island countries may disappear (消失) in the world. These changes will bring great harm (伤害) to the planet. However, they can be beneficial to some people. For example, as the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. 29．Which is the oldest according to paragraph 1? A．The earth. B．The Baltic Sea. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．The Amazon Rainforest. 30．From paragraph 3, we can mainly learn about ________. A．the age of the earth B．problems of the earth C．the life of the farmers D．the importance of the mountains 31．The underlined word “beneficial” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A．harmful B．normal C．helpful D．powerful 32．Which subject will give you the information above? A．Art. B．Maths. C．Music. D．Geography. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。 29．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe the earth is 4. 6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that.”可知，地球年龄为46亿年，其他选项的年龄都比地球的年龄小，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms...the sea level will continue to rise in the next hundred years...”可知，第三段主要讲述的是地球面临的诸多问题。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“For example, as the Arctic (北极)is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they grow on their land.”可知，这些改变使北极的气温升高，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有自己的企业，并出售他们在土地上种植的蔬菜，因此可推断划线单词意为“有益的”，与helpful相同。故选C。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了地球的环境因为各种原因总是在变化，故可推断文章来于“地理”部分。故选D。 C What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate (气候) change, future homes need to be smarter and greener. Some of them may be beyond (超出) your imagination. Sunlight-warming homes These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south. Sunlight can go into the homes easily. They keep the heat through winter, which saves a lot of energy. Underground buildings There are buildings underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall. Floating (漂浮的) buildings Many companies think of building floating homes. Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water. People can also grow plants on roofs. 33．What will the future homes be like? A．Smarter and greener. B．Smaller and cleaner. C．Bigger and higher. D．Bigger and greener. 34．What are the walls in sunlight-warming homes made of? A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Plastic. D．Paper. 35．Which kind of home is safer during an earthquake? A．A sunlight-warming home. B．An underground building. C．A floating building. D．A tree house. 36．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Floating homes. B．Glass walls. C．Plants on roofs. D．The people. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的家会是什么样子。 33．细节理解题。根据“To deal with the crowded space and climate (气候) change, future homes need to be smarter and greener.”可知，未来的房屋将更智能和更环保。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south.”可知，阳光取暖房的墙壁是由玻璃制成的。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall.”可知，地下建筑在地震中更安全。故选B。 36．代词指代题。根据“Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water.”可知，划线词“They”指代的是漂浮房屋。故选A。 D China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan (“体重管理年”计划) from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南). First, eating well is very important! When it comes to food, choose healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat fried foods. Eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 37．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan?          A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To encourage people to join sports competitions. C．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D．To reduce obesity and improve public health. 38．Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A．To prepare them for sports competitions. B．To cut down students’ homework time. C．To follow the plan against obesity. D．To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 39．What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” mean? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with. C．Only strict diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet. 40．What can we know from the text about the relation (关系) between sleep and weight? A．Longer sleep always causes weight loss. B．Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C．Enough sleep helps teens to keep a healthy weight. D．Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划的相关内容及对抗肥胖的措施。 37．细节理解题。根据“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan (‘体重管理年’计划) from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知，该计划目的是减少肥胖、改善公众健康。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day”和文章主要内容可知，学校让学生锻炼是为了配合对抗肥胖的计划。 故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据后文“just start with small changes”可知，减肥不是追求完美，从一些小改变开始就行。 故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight.”可知，充足睡眠有助于青少年保持健康体重。 故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 41 Ants live together in big groups called colonies. Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 42 Guards use their strong jaws to protect the colony. Ants have their own way to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves smell along the road. 43 That’s why ants walk in lines (直线). Ants are super strong. 44 Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 45 They build large homes in soil (土壤). This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants grow. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature too. B．Ants always do wonderful tricks. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．They can lift things 50 times their own weight. E．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. F．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、分工合作以及它们对自然界的贡献。 41．根据上文“Do you know a lot about ants?”以及下文关于蚂蚁的一些事实可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“以下是一些关于这些小昆虫的事实。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁).”可知，此处介绍工蚁的职责，选项E“工蚁建造房屋，寻找食物，喂小蚂蚁。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上文“When a worker finds food, it leaves smell along the road.”以及下文“That’s why ants walk in lines (直线).”可知，蚂蚁通过气味传递信息，选项F“然后其他蚂蚁闻到气味并沿着路找到食物。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据上文“Ants are super strong.”可知，蚂蚁很强壮，选项D“它们能举起50倍于自身重量的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据下文“They build large homes in soil (土壤). This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants grow.”可知，此处有关蚂蚁对自然的作用，选项A“蚂蚁也帮助大自然。”符合语境。故选A。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) both online and offline. She has been making crochet artworks 46 about 50 years. “It often 47 (take) me one week to finish a crochet artwork, 48 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 49 (kind) of colorful works in the old woman’s workshop. As we all know, they are beautiful. Some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 50 (child). The old woman is warm-hearted. In 51 (she) free time, she teaches women in the village 52 (careful) to make crochet artworks. The old woman has 53 shop of her own. Last month, more than 30,000 people 54 (buy) her works online. Now she is 55 (do) her best to develop some new works. 【答案】 46．for 47．takes 48．but 49．kinds 50．children 51．her 52．carefully 53．a 54．bought 55．doing 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁妇女现在在线上和线下教授钩针编织的故事。 46．句意：她从事钩针艺术创作已有50年了。结合“She has been making crochet artworks…about 50 years”及语境可知，此处指她已经从事艺术创作50年了，应用介词for表示时间段的长度。故填for。 47．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦，”老妇人说。take“花费”，动词。分析题干，该句考查“it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.”，表示“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”，再结合often可知，该句时态为一般现在时，it为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填takes。 48．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦，”老妇人说。分析题干，前后句“一周才能完成一件钩针艺术品”与“不感到厌倦”表示转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 49．句意：在老妇人的作坊里有各种各样的彩色作品。kind“种类”，名词，又根据“different…of colorful works”可知，此处指不同“种类”的彩色作品，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填kinds。 50．句意：它们可以用作家庭的装饰品或儿童的玩具。child“小孩”，名词，又根据“as decorations for homes or as toys for…”可知，此处指用作家庭的装饰品或者用作“儿童”玩具，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填children。 51．句意：在空闲时间，她细心地教村里的妇女制作钩针艺术品。she“她”，代词主格，又根据“In…free time”及语境可知，此处指“在她的闲暇时间”，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰time，“in one’s free time”表示“在某人空闲的时候”。故填her。 52．句意：在空闲时间，她细心地教村里的妇女制作钩针艺术品。careful“仔细的”，形容词。分析题干，该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词修饰动词teaches，表示“细心地”教。故填carefully。 53．句意：这位老妇人有一家自己的商店。根据“has…shop of her own”及语境可知，此处指这位老妇人有“一家”自己的商店，且空后shop发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 54．句意：上个月，超过3万人在网上购买了她的作品。buy“购买”，动词，又根据时间状语“Last month”可知，该句描述的是之前发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填bought。 55．句意：现在她正在尽她最大的努力开发一些新的作品。do“做”，动词，又根据“She is…her best to…”及语境可知，此处指她“正在”尽力做某事，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其现在分词形式与之搭配。故填doing。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 56 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 57 every year. If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 58 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 59 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 60 fantastic. Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 61 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 62 people lived in the past. Lianyungang also has delicious 1 63 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 64 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 65 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever. Why not come and visit Lianyungang? I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people. 【答案】 56．(l)andscapes 57．(v)isitors 58．(r)elax 59．(p)ick 60．(r)eally 61．(m)useums 62．(h)ow 63．(l)ocal 64．(A)fter 65．(s)etting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。 56．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。 57．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。 58．句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。 59．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 60．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。 61．句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。 62．句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。 63．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。 64．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。 65．句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为“（日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River. The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water. Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry (渔业). Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and whitefish. 66．What are the three biggest freshwater lakes in China? 67．Where does the Suzhou River rise? 68．How many islets are there in Taihu Lake? 69．How did Yuantouzhu get its name? 70．What kind of place is Taihu Lake? 【答案】66．Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 67．It rises from Taihu Lake. 68．There are 48 islets in Taihu Lake. 69．It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching into the water. 70．It is a great place full of history and culture/natural beauty/delicious dishes.(答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太湖是中国第三大淡水湖，介绍其位置、岛屿、著名景点及渔业等情况。 66．根据“Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.”可知，鄱阳湖和洞庭湖之后就是太湖，所以中国三大淡水湖是鄱阳湖、洞庭湖和太湖。故填Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 67．根据“a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River.”可知，苏州河发源于太湖。故填It rises from Taihu Lake. 68．根据“There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake.”可知，太湖有48个大小不一的小岛。故填There are 48 islets in Taihu Lake. 69．根据“It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.”可知，鼋头渚因其形状像乌龟的头伸进水里而得名。故填It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching into the water. 70．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It is a great place full of history and culture/natural beauty/delicious dishes. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．  假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑期计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说你的暑假计划。 Discussion about how to have a meaningful (有意义的) summer holiday Students’ ideas 1. go on a trip 2. read some interesting books 3. do more volunteer activities 提示： 1. What are the students’ ideas about a meaningful summer holiday? 2. What are you going to do for a meaningful summer holiday? 3. Why do you want to do that? 要求： 1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数：70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear David, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today. The students in our class had a discussion about how to have a meaningful summer holiday. Half of the students plan to go on a trip. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. A quarter of the students plan to read some interesting books. They believe that reading books can make them smart and develop interests. The others plan to do more volunteer activities. They want to do something for others. As for me, I’m going to take part in some volunteer activities. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. Of course, helping others always makes me feel good. What’s more, I’d like to do some sports. Sports can make me relaxed and healthy. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格和问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称和第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山——介绍写电子邮件的目的：告知讨论情况； 第二步，陈述讨论的结果，逐一介绍表格中的要点，适当补充； 第三步，介绍自己的计划，并表明理由。 第四步，表达祝愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take part in 参加 ② what’s more 另外 ［高分句型］ ① They believe that reading books can make them smart and develop interests. (宾语从句) ② Of course, helping others always makes me feel good. (动名词作主语) 试卷第18页，共19页 试卷第19页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$