语法综合练100题（期末考复习专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册 单元语法 重难点易错(仁爱科普版)

考前特训 期末考语法综合练100题（仁爱科普版） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1-2：宾语从句（that/if/whether 引导及时态规则） Topic 3：副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1：结果状语从句（so...that/such...that/so that） Topic 2-3：宾语从句（特殊疑问句引导及否定前移等） 1．Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是牛奶？ 考查比较级用法。good好；better更；best最；the best最好的。根据“tea or milk”表示在两者中选择，需用比较级“better”。故选B。 2．Mike studies ________ than his classmates on English. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克在英语方面比他的同学们学习更努力。 考查比较级。hardly几乎不；more hardly错误表达；hard作副词，努力地；猛烈地；作形容词，硬的；困难的；harder比较级形式，作副词时，更努力地，作形容词时，更硬的；更困难的。根据“Mike studies…than his classmates on English.”可知，句中有than，表示比较，需要用比较级形式。故选D。 3．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》是如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；D选项可排除。根据题干可知，本句为结果状语从句，too…to…不能引导结果状语从句，所以B选项可排除。such后接名词，而interesting为形容词，所以A选项可排除。so后接形容词或副词，可引导结果状语从句，符合题意，故选C。 4．His mom is ________ badly ill ________ she can’t do any housework now. A．too; to B．as; as C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他妈妈病得如此严重，以至于现在她不能做任何家务。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；as…as…和……一样……；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……。根据“she can’t do any housework now”可知，此处指他妈妈病得很重，不能工作。排除选项A和B；so用于修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，ill为形容词。故选C。 5．Tom doesn’t run as fast as Kate. Kate runs much ________ than him. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得不如凯特快。凯特跑得比他快得多。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 6．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付的钱越多，你就会越容易得到更好的服务。 考查副词比较级。根据“the more you pay”可知此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。这里需要用副词的比较级来修饰动词get，此处表达的是付的钱越多，越容易得到更好的服务，easily的比较级是more easily，故选A。 7．Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查比较级及最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选A。 8．I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class. A．too fast B．much faster C．fastest D．less fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我赶不上他，因为他是我们班跑得最快的。 考查副词的最高级。根据“in our class”可知，这是比较范围，在全班范围内比较应用最高级fastest。故选C。 9．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁选得最仔细，杰克、安还是莉莉？ 考查副词最高级的用法。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“Jack, Ann or Lily”可知，表示三者进行比较，要用最高级。空处修饰动词chose，用副词carefully的最高级most carefully。故选D。 10．Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far. A．fast B．faster C．much faster D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国高铁是世界上所有火车中行驶最快的。 考查副词最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；much faster快得多；the fastest最快的。根据“in the world”可知，在世界范围内，应用最高级，fast的最高级是the fastest。故选D。 11．—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的自行车怎么了吗？—— 它坏了。 考查宾语从句的语序和固定表达。what’s the wrong/what the wrong is此表达错误。宾语从句需用陈述语序，what’s the matter意为“怎么了”，本身已是陈述语序（主语+谓语），可直接作从句，无需调整。故选A。 12．The saying “Talent comes only with practice, patience and keeping on” tells us ________. A．how our dreams can come true B．where there is a will, there is a way C．that all roads lead to Rome D．why we should be hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“天赋只有通过练习、耐心和坚持才能获得”这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们应该努力。 考查谚语及宾语从句。how our dreams can come true我们的梦想如何实现；where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；that all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；why we should be hard-working为什么我们应该努力工作。“Talent comes only with practice, patience and keeping on”的含义是“‌天赋只有通过练习、耐心和坚持才能获得”，这句话强调了练习、耐心和坚持在培养天赋中的重要性，D项符合。故选D。 13．I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right. A．know B．think C．find D．count 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为答案不对。我的是对的。 考查动词词义辨析。know知道。think认为；find发现；count计数。根据“Mine is right.”可知，此处为否定转移， 常用在“I think/believe”句型中。故选B。 14．You should explain________ you were late for school. A．what B．how C．why D．who 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：你应该解释为什么你上学迟到了。    考查疑问词辨析。what什么，询问事物内容；how怎样，询问方式或状况；why为什么，询问原因；who谁，询问人物身份。根据“You should explain ... you were late for school.”可知，此处是说明迟到的原因，因此应选why。故选C。 15．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——你知道他们什么时候去参观长城吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 16．I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. A．I will B．whether to C．if I walk D．how to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道明天我是否会和你一起去。 考查宾语从句的简化。if引导宾语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致时，可用“whether+动词不定式”简化从句，B项符合。故选B。 17．Did you know ________? A．which is the way to the park B．which the way is to the park C．which was the way to the park D．which the way was to the park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道哪条是去公园的路吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。Which is the way to the park陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；Which the way is to the park语序错误 ；Which was the way to the park陈述句语序，时态为一般过去时；Which the way was to the park语序错误。根据“Did you know...”可知，空处应是一个宾语从句，结合选项，“去公园的路”是属于客观事实或当前情况，应用一般现在时。故选A。 18．Boys and girls, do you know ______ in the future? A．what will the life be like B．how the life is like C．what is the life like D．what the life will be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们知道将来生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Boys and girls, do you know ... in the future?”和备选选项可知，此处在know动词之后，是宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句顺序，排除A选项；结合“in the future”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选D。 19．The photos you just found are ________ old that I almost forget where they ________. A．so; have taken B．so; were taken C．such; have taken D．such; were taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你刚刚找到的这些照片太旧了，以至于我几乎都忘了它们是在哪里拍的了。 考查so…that…结构以及被动语态。根据“The photos you just found are…forget where they…”可知，空处①指的是这些照片太旧了，so…that…结构中，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，such…that…结构中，such是形容词，用来修饰名词，此处是修饰形容词old，故选so；空处②指的是照片是被拍摄的，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。take的过去分词是taken，故选B。 20．Fresh water is _______ precious _______ it is called liquid gold. A．too...to B．as…as C．so…that D．such…that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：淡水是如此的珍贵而以至于它有时候被称作液体黄金。 考查从句。too…to…太……而不能……，to后面跟动词原形；as…as与……一样，用于原级比较；such…that，so… that如此……以至于，引导的都是结果状语从句。根据句意可知，排除A，B选项，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，precious为形容词。故选C。 21．The box is ___________ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s go and help him. A．very B．too C．so D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个箱子如此重，以至于老杰克搬不动它。我们去帮帮他吧。 考查结果状语从句。very非常；too太；so如此；much非常。根据“… heavy that old jack can’t carry it”可知，此处是指这个箱子如此重，以至于老杰克搬不动；考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 22．—There are _______ many people in the supermarket that it’s hard to find you. —Yes, the supermarket is often filled _______ people. A．so; with B．so; of C．such; with D．such; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——超市里有那么多人，很难找到你。——是的，超市里经常挤满了人。 考查副词辨析和介词短语。so那么，如此，后接形容词；such那么，如此，后接名词；with具有；of……的。第一空，many是形容词，因此用so修饰many；第二空，be filled with“挤满/装满……”，是固定短语。故选A。 23．Mrs. Li is ________ busy these days________ she has no time to go to the club for exercise. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李太太这些天太忙了，以至于她没有时间去俱乐部锻炼。 考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；enough...to...足够……来……，to后接动词原形。根据“busy”为形容词以及“he doesn’t have time to go to the club for exercise.”为从句可知，此处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选A。 24．—What do you think of the film? —It is ________ exciting ________ I’d like to see it again. A．too; to B．such; that C．as; as D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？  ——太精彩了，我想再看一遍。 考查“so…that”的用法。too…to太……而不能……，too后常接形容词或副词，不定式to后接动词原形，表示否定；such…that如此……以至于，such后常接名词，that后常接从句；as…as同……一样，第一个as后常接形容词或副词，第二个as后常接名词或代词，用于两者之间的对比关系；so…that如此……以至于，后常接形容词或副词，that后常接从句。分析题干，答句第一空后的exciting“令人激动的”为形容词，第二空后为完整的句子，应用“so…that”引导结果状语从句，表示这部电影太精彩了以至于还想再看一遍。故选D。 25．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it three times. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了三次。 考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；enough to足够……做；such...that如此……以至于。根据“The movie was...interesting...I watched it three times.”可知，此处表示电影有趣，以至于我看了三次。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合“so+形容词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于”，故选B。 26．Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class. A．quicker; any other B．more quicker; other C．more quickly; any other D．much quickly; other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃里克做科学测验比我们班上任何一个学生都快。 考查副词的比较级。quicker“更快的”，比较级；any other“任何其他的”，后接名词单数；more quicker表达错误；other“其他的”，后接名词复数；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；much quickly表达有误。第一空，根据空前“did the science test”和空后“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级more quickly修饰动词“did”；第二空，根据空后“student”可知，这里考查any other student“任何其他的学生”。故选C。 27．My brother walked into the house ________ than usual, so that he wouldn’t wake my dad up. A．loudly B．more loudly C．quietly D．more quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥比平时更安静地走进房子，以免他吵醒我的爸爸。 考查副词比较级。loudly大声地；more loudly更大声地；quietly安静地；more quietly更安静地。根据“than usual”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词walked，结合“so that he wouldn’t wake my dad up.”可知，此处指更安静地进入房子。故选D。 28．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不如他的老师画得漂亮。 考查比较级和副词用法。本句中draw为动词，应用副词来修饰，故可排除A、B两项。再结合C项中not as...as中的否定词not应该放在本句中情态动词can的后面，因此C项也可以排除。故选D。 29．Tina thinks she works ________ than me. A．hard B．harder C．more hard D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜觉得她工作比我努力多了。 考查比较级。hard原级；harder比较级；more hard表述有误；hardly几乎不。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。hard的比较级为harder。故选B。 30．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更大声，你还是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！ 考查副词比较级。根据“you or Jack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较，都用副词比较级。故选A。 31．The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。 考查比较级。quickly“快速地”，副词；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；quick“快的”，形容词；quicker“更快的”，比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。 32．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越努力，获得的成绩就越好。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定用法。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。故选B。 33．Sam runs the fastest in our school. No one can run ________ than him. A．fast B．fastest C．faster D．the fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山姆在我们学校跑得最快。没有人能跑得比他更快。 考查比较级。fast快；fastest最高级；faster比较级；the fastest最高级。结合“than”，可知需用比较级。故选C。 34．We all know that light travels ________ than sound. A．slower B．slowly C．fast D．faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道光速比声速更快。 考查副词比较级。slower更慢的；slowly慢地；fast快地；faster更快地。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，并且光速比声速传播更快。故选D。 35．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most careful最仔细的。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词，做状语，修饰动词writes；根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，是三者以上比较，用最高级。故选A。 36．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。 考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。 37．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Of course. It’s on August 8th. A．what National Fitness Day is B．where is National Fitness Day C．when National Fitness Day is D．why is National Fitness Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我全民健身日是在什么时候吗？——当然。它在8月8日。 考查when引导的宾语从句。what National Fitness Day is全民健身日是什么；where is National Fitness Day全民健身日在哪里；when National Fitness Day is全民健身日是什么时候；why is National Fitness Day为什么是全民健身日。根据“It’s on August 8th.”可知，想知道的是全民健身日的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 38．—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我刚收到一条微信为ttyl的短信！你知道这是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“以后再聊”。 考查宾语从句。what it means它是什么意思；how should I reply to it我该怎么回答呢；why people like using words like this为什么人们喜欢用这样的词；when does she want to talk她什么时候想说话。根据“It stands for ‘talk to you later’.”可知，设空处是问这是什么意思。故选A。 39．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow. A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为她明天会来这。 考查含有think的复合句。含有think的复合句，否定要前移，排除B选项。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时结构，排除A选项。C选项的表述错误，故选D。 40．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island. A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想他从未去过那个岛。 考查宾语从句否定转移及时态。根据“ever”可知，从句要用现在完成时，主句是I think，从句表示否定要用否定转移，即否定要转移到主句上，故选C。 41．I ________ Li Ping ________ this evening. A．think, isn’t coming B．think, is come C．don’t think, comes D．don’t think, is coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想李平今晚不会来了。 考查否定前移和时态。主句主语是I，谓语动词是think，此处需要否定前移，排除A和B；根据“this evening”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。 42．—Sir, could you tell me ________ for the coming test? —As many as possible. 1600 words at least. A．how many words do we have to learn B．how many words did we learn C．how many words we have to learn D．how many words we learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我为了即将到来的考试我们需要学多少单词吗？——尽可能多，至少1600个。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“could you tell me...for the coming test”可知，本句为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除选项A、B，再根据“the coming test”可知，应该用现在时态。故选C。 43．—Could you tell me ________ ? —In half an hour. A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久能到这里吗？——半小时后。 考查宾语从句。根据“In half an hour.”可知，提问的是还要多久，应用how soon提问，空格处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序。故选D。 44．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．how will human beings look like B．what will human beings look like C．what human beings will look like D．how will human beings like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人能确定一百万年以后人类会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且“what…look like”意思是“会是什么样子”，C符合，故选C。 45．When we arrived in ________ our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school. A．where B．what C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达本该是我们公寓的地方时，我看到的只有一所学校。 考查的是宾语从句的引导词。where在……地方，在从句中作状语；what什么，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；that无词义，只起连接作用；which哪一个，在从句中作主、宾和定语。句子中的“our apartment was supposed to be,”是介词in的宾语从句，需要一个引导词来引导，且该词在从句中作表语。what可以引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，符合语境。故选B。 46．I know nothing about the accident ________ I read in the newspaper. A．except what B．except that C．besides that D．besides what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了我在报纸上读到的内容，我对这次事故一无所知。 考查宾语从句引导词及介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还包括）；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实义。根据“I know nothing about the accident”可知，这里表示“除了……之外不包括”，用except；“I read in the newspaper”中read缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 47．The movie Kung Fu Panda 4 is ________ exciting ________ all my classmates went to see it. A．not; until B．such; that C．so; that D．not; unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《功夫熊猫4》是如此令人兴奋，以至于我所有的同学都去看了它。 考查连词短语辨析。not... until...“直到……才”，表示直到某个时间点或事件发生，另一个动作才会发生；such... that...“如此……以至于”，“such”后接名词短语；so... that...“如此……以至于”，“so”后接形容词或副词；not... unless“除非……否则不”，表示条件关系。由exciting“令人激动的”是形容词，“all my classmates went to see it”可知，此处表示电影令人兴奋的程度导致同学们都去看了，应用“so... that”引导结果状语从句。 故选C。 48．He runs much ________ than anyone else. A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他跑的比其他人都快。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickest最快的；more quickly更快地。根据than可知，此空为比较级，此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。 49．— I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother, ________? — ________. His mother really has difficulty ________ food for him. A．is he; No; cooking B．is he; Yes; to cook C．do I; No; cooking D．isn’t he; No; cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我认为Tom对他妈妈做的食物不满意，是吗？—— 是的，他不满意。他妈妈为他做饭真的有困难。 考查反意疑问句和固定搭配。根据“I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother”可知，是一个否定前移的句子，因此反意疑问句要看宾语从句，第一空is he符合句意；再者根据“His mother really has difficulty...food for him.”可知，Tom不满意他妈妈做的食物，因此第二空No符合句意；结合固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth.”，第三空cooking符合句意。故选A。 50．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为不会有更多的污染。 考查宾语从句否定转移和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句；主句是I think，从句表示否定时，否定要转移到主句上，所以第一空应用don’t；there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is going to be，所以第二空应用will be。故选B。 1．I was so tired I need to have a rest. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我太累了，我需要休息一下。根据“ so tired....I need to have a rest”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 2．That movie was so boring and meaningless Linda fell asleep halfway through it. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：那部电影太无聊了，毫无意义，琳达在看了一半就睡着了。so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．Kate is busy that she has no time to hang out with her friends. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：凯特太忙了，没有时间和朋友们出去玩。so+形容词+ that...表示“如此……以致……”。故填so。 4．She did the report badly, but Peter did it (badly) than her. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：她的报告做得很差，但彼得比她做得还差。badly“差”。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，badly的比较级为worse“更差”。故填worse。 5．Tintin lives the (far) from school in our class. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在我们班，丁丁住得离学校最远。根据“in our class”并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故填farthest。 6．I think Jim sings (well) than Tom. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我认为吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处考查比较级，所以，well的比较级形式better符合题意。故填better。 7．Who did (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter? 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：吉姆和彼得，谁在100米赛跑中表现较差？根据“Jim or Peter”可知，此处需要填比较级，空处修饰动词did，应该用副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。 8．Amy says that she (come) back in three days. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：艾米说她三天后回来。本句是宾语从句， 主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态根据情况而定，由in three days“三天后”可知从句是一般将来时，故填will come。 9．When will you have the class (meet)? 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们什么时候开班会？根据“have the class...”及结合提示词可知，此处应该用meet的名词 meeting“会议”符合，have the class meeting指开班会，the表特指这次班会，所以用单数即可。故填meeting。 10．I will see Jane is at home or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我要看看Jane是否在家。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，此处需要引导词；whether ... or not表示“是否，会不会”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 11．The little girl ran so fast her grandmother couldn’t follow her. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得太快了，她奶奶跟不上她。根据“so fast…her grandmother couldn’t follow her”可知，小女孩跑得太快导致她奶奶追不上她，so…that…“太……以至于……”，故填that。 12．Everything happened so quickly I didn’t have time to think. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：一切发生的如此快以至于我没有时间思考。so...that“如此……以至于”，so后续形容词或副词，that后续结果状语从句，符合语境，故填that。 13．Lisa is a shy girl she can’t talk in front of the class. 【答案】 such that 【详解】句意：莉萨是一个很害羞的女孩，她不能在全班同学面前讲话。根据“Lisa is … a shy girl…she can’t talk in front of the class.”可知，Lisa是如此害羞的一个女孩，以至于她不敢在同学面前讲话，修饰名词girl，要用such…that引导结果状语从句，故填such；that。 14．Pandas are so cute almost everyone likes them in China. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：熊猫如此可爱以致于在中国几乎每个人都喜欢它们。根据“Pandas are so cute…almost everyone likes them in China.”可知，此处应该表达熊猫如此可爱以致于几乎每个人都喜欢它们，结合横线前“so”可知，so…that…“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 15．Mr. Smith is busy that he has no time to spend with his family. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：Smith先生如此忙以至于他没有时间和家人共度时光。根据“...busy that he has no time to spend with his family.”可知，空处需so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 16．My sore throat was serious that I couldn’t eat anything. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：我的喉咙痛得厉害，根本吃不下东西。根据“serious that I couldn’t eat anything”可知此处是结构so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 17．It’s a good film that I want to watch it again. 【答案】such 【详解】句意：这是一部好电影，以至于我想再看一遍。根据“a good film that I want to watch it again.”可知，这是一个结果状语从句，空处修饰名词film，应用such。故填such。 18．Jane jumped (far) of the six students in the sports meeting. 【答案】the farthest/the furthest 【详解】句意：在运动会中，简是六个学生中跳得最远的。根据“of the six students”可知，此处应表示简是六个学生中跳得最远的，因此应用副词的最高级，“far”的最高级形式是“farthest”或“furthest”，最高级前应用the。故填the farthest/the furthest。 19．Who studies (hard) in your class? 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：你们班谁学习最用功？根据“in your class”可知表示范围，此处应使用最高级形式，hard“用功地，努力地”，副词，最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 20．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。 21．Jenny sings far (wonderful) than Mary does. 【答案】more wonderfully 【详解】句意：珍妮唱得比玛丽好得多。根据than可知本句用形容词或副词的比较级。又谓语动词为sings，故用副词修饰动词，wonderful的副词为wonderfully，其比较级为more wonderfully。故填more wonderfully。 22．Movie City has the worst service, but you can sit the (comfortable) of these three cinemas. 【答案】most comfortably 【详解】句意：电影城的服务最差，但在这三家电影院中可以坐得最舒服。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，空处修饰动词sit用副词形式，根据“of these three cinemas”可知，应用副词最高级形式，most comfortably“最舒适地”。故填most comfortably。 23．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives (healthy), so he can live a long life. 【答案】most healthily/the most healthily 【详解】句意：在这三个工人中，威廉先生生活得最健康，所以他可以活得很长。根据“of all the three workers”可知此处是最高级，修饰动词live用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，最高级是most healthily，最高级前加the。故填(the) most healthily。 24．He speaks English (badly) in his class. 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：他的英语在班上说得最差。根据“in his class.”可知，此处用副词最高级修饰动词speaks，badly的最高级为worst，副词的最高级前可加定冠词the，也可不加。故填(the) worst。 25．The DJs in 107.9 AM choose the songs (careful) in town. 【答案】the most carefully 【详解】句意：107.9 AM的DJ们在镇上挑选歌曲是最仔细的。根据“in town”可知，三者及以上的比较应用最高级形式，空处修饰动词，应用副词carefully的最高级。故填the most carefully。 26．Millie asked me, “Why do some boys act (badly) than girls?” 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：米莉问我：“为什么有些男孩表现得比女孩差？”根据than可知，此处应用副词badly的比较级形式worse“更差的”。故填worse。 27．We’re happy to see our city is developing (quickly) than before. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展得更快了。根据“than”可知，空处需用副词比较级。more quickly“更快速地”。故填more quickly。 28．—Mary often arrives at school very early. —But I arrived (early) than her today. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：——玛丽经常很早就到学校。——但我今天比她早到。根据“than”可知，此处要用副词的比较级，earlier“较早地”。故填earlier。 29．—I’m afraid I can’t do (well) than anyone. —Don’t give up (放弃). I’m sure you can. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不会比任何人做得更好。——不要放弃，我确信你能。根据“than”可知，此处要用副词well的比较级，better“更好”，副词修饰动词do。故填better。 30．I think my mother fried the fish (lightly) than any of us. 【答案】more lightly 【详解】句意：我认为我妈妈炸鱼比我们任何人都不费力。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，同时此空修饰动词fried，应填副词lightly的比较级more lightly，故填more lightly。 31．I think Maria cuts the meat (finely) than Jane, because she is more careful than Jane. 【答案】more finely 【详解】句意：我认为Maria把肉切的比珍妮更精致，因为她比珍妮更仔细。空处修饰cuts应用副词形式，结合“than”可以要用副词的比较级形式，故填more finely。 32．If you want to make your dream come true, you must work than before. (hard) 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的梦想成真，你必须比以前更加努力地学习。hard“努力的，努力地”。根据“you must work...than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词must work，其副词比较级为harder。故填harder。 33．Could you tell me if he (hide) my new pen? I can’t find it now. 【答案】has hidden 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了？我现在找不到它了。根据“I can’t find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响，因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填has hidden。 34．How did you know that light (travel) faster than sound? 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：你怎么知道光比声音传播得快？根据“How did you know that light…(travel) faster than sound?”可知，本句考查宾语从句的时态。如果宾语从句表示客观真理、普遍真理或习惯性动作、谚语、格言等，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。根据“light …(travel) faster than sound?”可知，这是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语是“light”光，不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式travels。故填travels。 35．My father told me the sun (rise) in the east when I was young. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我父亲告诉我太阳从东方升起。“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，根据宾语从句“客观真理一般现”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rises。 36．I like reading novels very much. —Really? I （think） you liked novels. 【答案】didn’t think 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢读小说。——我原以为你不喜欢小说。 think认为，思考，是一个动词。根据对话的情景可知，说话人表示他喜欢读小说，因此这里表示“原本以为不喜欢……”的，指过去的事，应用一般过去时态。当think后的宾语从句是否定意思时，应将否定形式前移到think这里。故答案为didn’t think。 37．None of us knows what (happen) to him in the following ten years. 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：我们中没有一个人知道他会在接下来的十年里遇到什么事情。分析句子结构可知，该句为what引导的宾语从句，根据“None of us knows”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“in the following ten years”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：will do。故填will happen。 38．Do you know how much the elephant (weigh)? 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：你知道大象有多重吗？根据“Do you know how much the elephant ...?”可知，该句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句此处也要一般现在时；从句主语“the elephant”表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填weighs。 39．The boy told me that he (regret) missing that good chance. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：那个男孩告诉我，他后悔错过了那个好机会。regret“后悔”，是动词，根据“The boy told me”可知主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的时态，故填regretted。 40．Alice says that she (return) from the USA in two days. 【答案】will return 【详解】句意：Alice说她两天后从美国返回。根据“Alice says”可知此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，由“in two days”和“says”可知根据“主现从不限”的原则，此处时态为一般将来时，故填will return。 41．We all know that 1,000 metres (make) one kilometre. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：众所周知，1千米等于1公里。根据“1,000 metres…one kilometre.”可知that引导的宾语从句表示客观事实或规律时，从句仍用一般现在时，从句主语1,000 metres表示距离，为单数意义，谓语动词make应用其三单形式makes。故填makes。 42．I wonder Professor Li will attend the meeting or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我想知道李教授是否会参加会议。根据题干结构和“or not”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应用whether“是否”引导，故填whether。 43．Do your know or not it’s polite to smoke during a meal in France? 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：你知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是否礼貌吗？根据“it’s polite to smoke during a meal in France”可知，此处是指“是否”有礼貌，whether ... or not“是否”，固定词组。故填whether。 44．You can eat (what) you like. Please help yourself! 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：无论你喜欢什么你吃什么。请随便吃。根据“Please help yourself”可知，此处表示随便吃，因此无论你喜欢什么，你就吃什么，因此用whatever引导宾语从句，故填whatever。 45．If he (come) here this Saturday, he will go to the party. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：如果这个周六他来这儿，他就会去参加聚会。come来，是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填comes。 46．Did you find out where she (lose) her bike? 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：你找到她丢自行车的地方了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的宾语从句；由语境可知，丢失自行车这一动作应发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词lose“丢失”应用过去式lost。故填lost。 47．Let’s find out else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。根据“Let’s find out...else we can do”可知，空后是宾语从句，空处应填一个引导词作do的宾语，what符合，故填what。 48．Give us a chance and we can solve the problem (easy) than you. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：给我们一个机会，我们就能比你更容易地解决这个问题。根据句中“than”，可知空处应用比较级，又因为空处修饰动词“solve”，空处应填副词比较级，easy对应的副词比较级是more easily。故填more easily。 49．—I’m wondering if a new bike (buy) for me on my birthday. —I hope your dream can come true. 【答案】will be bought/is going to be bought 【详解】句意：——我想知道我生日那天是否会买一辆新自行车给我。——我希望你梦想成真。本句是一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在进行时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“I hope your dream can come true.”可知，“生日那天买自行车给我”这件事情尚未发生，因此空格处应使用一般将来时。同时，从句主语a new bike与buy是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。此外，a new bike是单数形式，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填will be bought/is going to be bought。 50．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose you like. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：图书馆有各种各样的书，你可以选择你喜欢的看。此句是宾语从句，根据“There are many kinds of books in the library”可知有各种各样的书，可以选择喜欢的，whatever表示“无论什么”，引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 期末考语法综合练100题（仁爱科普版） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1-2：宾语从句（that/if/whether 引导及时态规则） Topic 3：副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1：结果状语从句（so...that/such...that/so that） Topic 2-3：宾语从句（特殊疑问句引导及否定前移等） 1．Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 2．Mike studies ________ than his classmates on English. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 3．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．/ 4．His mom is ________ badly ill ________ she can’t do any housework now. A．too; to B．as; as C．so; that D．such; that 5．Tom doesn’t run as fast as Kate. Kate runs much ________ than him. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 7．Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 8．I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class. A．too fast B．much faster C．fastest D．less fast 9．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully 10．Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far. A．fast B．faster C．much faster D．the fastest 11．—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 12．The saying “Talent comes only with practice, patience and keeping on” tells us ________. A．how our dreams can come true B．where there is a will, there is a way C．that all roads lead to Rome D．why we should be hard-working 13．I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right. A．know B．think C．find D．count 14．You should explain________ you were late for school. A．what B．how C．why D．who 15．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 16．I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. A．I will B．whether to C．if I walk D．how to 17．Did you know ________? A．which is the way to the park B．which the way is to the park C．which was the way to the park D．which the way was to the park 18．Boys and girls, do you know ______ in the future? A．what will the life be like B．how the life is like C．what is the life like D．what the life will be like 19．The photos you just found are ________ old that I almost forget where they ________. A．so; have taken B．so; were taken C．such; have taken D．such; were taken 20．Fresh water is _______ precious _______ it is called liquid gold. A．too...to B．as…as C．so…that D．such…that 21．The box is ___________ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s go and help him. A．very B．too C．so D．much 22．—There are _______ many people in the supermarket that it’s hard to find you. —Yes, the supermarket is often filled _______ people. A．so; with B．so; of C．such; with D．such; of 23．Mrs. Li is ________ busy these days________ she has no time to go to the club for exercise. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 24．—What do you think of the film? —It is ________ exciting ________ I’d like to see it again. A．too; to B．such; that C．as; as D．so; that 25．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it three times. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 26．Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class. A．quicker; any other B．more quicker; other C．more quickly; any other D．much quickly; other 27．My brother walked into the house ________ than usual, so that he wouldn’t wake my dad up. A．loudly B．more loudly C．quietly D．more quietly 28．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 29．Tina thinks she works ________ than me. A．hard B．harder C．more hard D．hardly 30．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 31．The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 32．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 33．Sam runs the fastest in our school. No one can run ________ than him. A．fast B．fastest C．faster D．the fastest 34．We all know that light travels ________ than sound. A．slower B．slowly C．fast D．faster 35．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 36．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 37．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Of course. It’s on August 8th. A．what National Fitness Day is B．where is National Fitness Day C．when National Fitness Day is D．why is National Fitness Day 38．—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 39．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow. A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come 40．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island. A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will 41．I ________ Li Ping ________ this evening. A．think, isn’t coming B．think, is come C．don’t think, comes D．don’t think, is coming 42．—Sir, could you tell me ________ for the coming test? —As many as possible. 1600 words at least. A．how many words do we have to learn B．how many words did we learn C．how many words we have to learn D．how many words we learned 43．—Could you tell me ________ ? —In half an hour. A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here 44．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．how will human beings look like B．what will human beings look like C．what human beings will look like D．how will human beings like 45．When we arrived in ________ our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school. A．where B．what C．that D．which 46．I know nothing about the accident ________ I read in the newspaper. A．except what B．except that C．besides that D．besides what 47．The movie Kung Fu Panda 4 is ________ exciting ________ all my classmates went to see it. A．not; until B．such; that C．so; that D．not; unless 48．He runs much ________ than anyone else. A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly 49．— I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother, ________? — ________. His mother really has difficulty ________ food for him. A．is he; No; cooking B．is he; Yes; to cook C．do I; No; cooking D．isn’t he; No; cook 50．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 1．I was so tired I need to have a rest. 2．That movie was so boring and meaningless Linda fell asleep halfway through it. 3．Kate is busy that she has no time to hang out with her friends. 4．She did the report badly, but Peter did it (badly) than her. 5．Tintin lives the (far) from school in our class. 6．I think Jim sings (well) than Tom. 7．Who did (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter? 8．Amy says that she (come) back in three days. 9．When will you have the class (meet)? 10．I will see Jane is at home or not. 11．The little girl ran so fast her grandmother couldn’t follow her. 12．Everything happened so quickly I didn’t have time to think. 13．Lisa is a shy girl she can’t talk in front of the class. 14．Pandas are so cute almost everyone likes them in China. 15．Mr. Smith is busy that he has no time to spend with his family. 16．My sore throat was serious that I couldn’t eat anything. 17．It’s a good film that I want to watch it again. 18．Jane jumped (far) of the six students in the sports meeting. 19．Who studies (hard) in your class? 20．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 21．Jenny sings far (wonderful) than Mary does. 22．Movie City has the worst service, but you can sit the (comfortable) of these three cinemas. 23．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives (healthy), so he can live a long life. 24．He speaks English (badly) in his class. 25．The DJs in 107.9 AM choose the songs (careful) in town. 26．Millie asked me, “Why do some boys act (badly) than girls?” 27．We’re happy to see our city is developing (quickly) than before. 28．—Mary often arrives at school very early. —But I arrived (early) than her today. 29．—I’m afraid I can’t do (well) than anyone. —Don’t give up (放弃). I’m sure you can. 30．I think my mother fried the fish (lightly) than any of us. 31．I think Maria cuts the meat (finely) than Jane, because she is more careful than Jane. 32．If you want to make your dream come true, you must work than before. (hard) 33．Could you tell me if he (hide) my new pen? I can’t find it now. 34．How did you know that light (travel) faster than sound? 35．My father told me the sun (rise) in the east when I was young. 36．I like reading novels very much. —Really? I （think） you liked novels. 37．None of us knows what (happen) to him in the following ten years. 38．Do you know how much the elephant (weigh)? 39．The boy told me that he (regret) missing that good chance. 40．Alice says that she (return) from the USA in two days. 41．We all know that 1,000 metres (make) one kilometre. 42．I wonder Professor Li will attend the meeting or not. 43．Do your know or not it’s polite to smoke during a meal in France? 44．You can eat (what) you like. Please help yourself! 45．If he (come) here this Saturday, he will go to the party. 46．Did you find out where she (lose) her bike? 47．Let’s find out else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 48．Give us a chance and we can solve the problem (easy) than you. 49．—I’m wondering if a new bike (buy) for me on my birthday. —I hope your dream can come true. 50．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose you like. 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$