七年级英语下学期期末考试（外研版专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了以至于我想再看一次。 考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二个空考查的是a+序数词，表示 “再一次，又一次”，third是序数词，前面用a。故选D。 2．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 3．—Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A．his; his B．him; himself C．his; him D．him; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语的？——没有人。他是自己学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught…English”可知，第一空指的“教他英语”，设空处前是动词“taught”，接人称代词宾格him；根据“No one. He learnt it”可知，第二个空表示“自学”，需用反身代词，即learn by oneself，因此填himself。故选B。 4．The twins sing beautifully. ________ of them is likely to win the first prize in the singing competition. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎唱歌很动听。她们中的任何一个都有可能在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。 考查不定代词的用法。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者及以上都不 。句中说双胞胎唱歌好听，“is”表明主语是单数，“either of + 复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ，表示“两者中的任何一个”，符合语境；“neither”虽也接单数谓语，但意思是“两者都不”，不符合“有可能获奖”语境；“both”作主语时谓语动词用复数；“none”用于三者及以上，而这里是双胞胎（两者）。故选A。 5．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 6．Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A．not open B．don’t open C．no open D．doesn’t open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康妮，不要开窗户。今天太冷了。 考查祈使句。分析题干可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 7．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack是运动会期间所有参赛者中表现最好的。 考查副词和形容词。most wonderfully副词最高级；most wonderful形容词最高级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderfully副词比较级。根据behaved可知，空格处应填副词wonderfully修饰动词behaved；又因为句子中的among all the athletes可知，比较范围是所有的，用最高级。故选A。 8．Learning about ______ history helps us understand our country better. A．national B．comfortable C．casual D．mobile 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习国家历史能帮助我们更好地了解我们的国家。 考查形容词辨析。national国家的；comfortable舒适的；casual随意的；mobile移动的。根据“helps us understand our country better”可知，学习国家的历史能帮我们了解国家。故选A。 9．My parents are busy with their work, so I have to ________ my little sister at home. A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母亲忙于他们的工作，因此我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look forward to期待；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据句意可知，父母亲忙于工作所以“我”要照顾妹妹，look after“照顾”妹妹符合语境。故选D。 10．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的房子没有我妹妹的房子里的家具多。 考查形容词同级比较及不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；furniture家具，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除ACD选项；此处是as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，此处是“as much furniture as”表示“和……一样多的家具”。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked 11 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 12 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 13 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged its tail 14 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 15 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to 16 Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 17 simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 18 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky closely, feeling thankful for this 19 friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect 20 , even between humans and animals. 11．A．happy B．scared C．angry D．bored 12．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 13．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 14．A．sadly B．angrily C．slowly D．excitedly 15．A．hardly B．nearly C．actually D．finally 16．A．keep B．leave C．train D．protect 17．A．listen B．forget C．create D．follow 18．A．hide B．share C．understand D．change 19．A．short B．normal C．surprising D．strange 20．A．groups B．hands C．world D．hearts 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。 11．句意：它看起来又害怕又饿。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house.”可知，小狗在树下颤抖，可推测小狗此时的状态是害怕的。故选B。 12．句意：当我把狗拿给妈妈看时，她看着我说：“我们不能养它。我们太忙了，没时间照顾宠物。” care for照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“We’ re too busy to... a pet.”可知，作者的妈妈的意思是他们太忙了，不能照顾宠物。故选A。 13．句意：最终，她同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food.”可知，作者妈妈最后同意了作者的请求。故选B。 14．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“as if thanking me.”并结合上文可知，作者给小狗洗了澡并喂了食物，由此推测，此刻它是兴奋的。故选D。 15．句意：“它实际上很乖，”他说。 hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner.”可知，作者的爸爸注意到小狗安静地坐在角落里，可推测此处爸爸的意思是实际上小狗很听话。故选C。 16．句意：令人惊讶的是，如果我答应承担全部责任，我父母同意留下幸运仔。 keep保留；leave离开；train训练；protect保护。根据“if I promised to take full responsibility.”和“Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family.”可知，作者的父母同意作者留下Lucky了。故选A。 17．句意：它跟着我去任何地方，甚至学会了遵循简单的命令，比如“坐下”和“待着”。 listen听；forget忘记；create创造；follow遵循。根据“simple orders like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’”可知，此处指遵循命令。故选D。 18．句意：它似乎理解我的感受。 hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change改变。根据“One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap.”可知，作者因为数学考试而难过，小狗把头放在作者的腿上，可推测此处指小狗似乎理解作者的感受。故选C。 19．句意：我紧紧地拥抱着Lucky，对这份意外的友谊心怀感激。 short短的；normal正常的；surprising出人意料的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，小狗成为作者家的一部分，在作者难过时似乎能理解作者的感受，可推测作者对这段令人惊讶的友谊感到感激。故选C。 20．句意：Lucky教会了我，善良是连接心灵的一种方式，即使是人与动物之间。 groups群组；hands手；world世界；hearts心。根据“kindness is a way to connect...”并结合上文可知，善良是连接人心的一种方式。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Threeplayer footballKick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players in each team—no goalkeeper (守门员)! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbingClimb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe because you wear sports gear (护具). Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for? Frisbee (飞盘) Are you good at throwing and catching things? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee, Why don’t you join us? Kung fu Control (控制) your mind and body! The kung fu moves are powerful. It’s a wonderful way for you to improve balance (平衡). Do you want to try? 21．Three­player football can help you ________. A．work in a team B．move fast C．throw and catch things D．control your body 22．It’s important to wear sports gear in the rock climbing because you can ________. A．look nice B．stay cool C．keep safe D．get warm 23．You may find the text in ________. A．a letter B．a science magazine C．a school newspaper D．a history book 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了四种不同的运动项目，包括三人足球、攀岩、飞盘和功夫的特点和益处，并鼓励大家参加这些活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“Learn to work in a team and get some exercise”可知，三人足球可以帮助你学会团队合作。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“It’s safe because you wear sports gear (用具).”可知，攀岩时穿运动用具是为了保持安全。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章内容和“Sports Day is coming up”以及活动推广的语气，将本文视为校报中的一篇文章是合适的。故选C。 B There are many different kinds of food in the world, and each has its own unique taste and story. Let's take a look at some interesting facts about food. Chocolate is one of the most popular treats in the world. It is made from the beans of the cacao tree. The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies. Today, chocolate comes in many forms, such as bars, candies, and hot chocolate. Ice cream is another favorite. It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. People then stored ice in underground chambers and used it to make cold desserts. Later, the idea of ice cream spread to other parts of the world, and different flavors and styles were developed. Pizza is a staple in Italian cuisine. It has a long history and has evolved over time. The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy. The basic ingredients include dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings. Pizza has become so popular that it can now be found in almost every corner of the world. Fruits and vegetables are also an important part of our diet. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Different fruits and vegetables grow in different climates and regions. For example, bananas are native to tropical regions, while apples are more common in temperate zones. 24．What was chocolate used for in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations? A．As a food. B．As a drink and in religious ceremonies. C．As a medicine. D．As a decoration. 25．Where did ice cream originate? A．Italy. B．The United States. C．China. D．France. 26．Where was the modern pizza first made? A．Rome. B．Florence. C．Naples. D．Venice. 27．Why are fruits and vegetables important? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they are rich in nutrients. D．Because they are easy to grow. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界各地几种常见食物的起源、历史和文化意义，包括巧克力、冰淇淋、披萨以及水果和蔬菜。 24．细节理解题。根据“The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies.”可知，巧克力在古代中美洲被用作饮品和宗教仪式的一部分。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，冰淇淋被认为起源于中国唐朝。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy.”可知，现代披萨最早诞生于意大利的那不勒斯。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维等营养物质。故选C。 C “Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea. A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month. The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country. Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry. Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel. 28．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 mean in English? A．Very boring. B．Very amazing. C．Quite expensive. D．Quite dangerous. 29．How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving its advantages. C．By using famous sayings. D．By comparing with other places. 30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days. B．There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie. C．The number of South Korean visitors has increased. D．China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors. 31．What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao? A．Only young visitors are the fans of visa-free travel B．There will be less elderly visitors. C．More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie. D．The visa-free policy is going to end. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对韩国游客实施免签政策后，张家界成为韩国游客热门旅游目的地的现象。 28．词句猜测题。划线词所在的词组“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery”与其后的“good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie为张家界的韩国游客提供良好的旅游服务”是并列关系，因此划线词表达的同样是好的方面。B项“非常令人惊叹的”与此相符。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段所述“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.”可知，作者在本段提到了令人惊叹的自然风光、山地风景和良好的旅游服务，这些都是张家界对韩国游客的吸引之处，即通过列举优点来说明它是一个完美的旅游目的地。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段所述可知，因为免签入境政策的实施及时限的延长，与去年同期相比，截止12月4日，来张家界旅游的韩国游客大大增加了。C项“韩国游客数量有所增加。”与本段大意相符。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第五段句子“Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.”可知，明年将有更多的韩国年轻人来到张家界，因为他们是免签证旅行的粉丝。故选C。 D Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle. On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy. With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot. During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚). We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year. 33．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ________. A．they needed to do something green and unusual B．they didn’t know how to teach other people C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy D．they wanted to follow the green fashion 34．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year? A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits. C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The government will give support to the green project. B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas. C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion. D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子把绿色生活作为一种生活方式，并且在2019年4月22日开启了为期一年的“绿色年”计划，传递“点滴环保行动也可以给环境带来改变”的理念。 32．词义猜测题。根据“We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better.”可知作者希望向人们展示所有我们能做的有利于环境的事都能使环境更好，所以此处的it指代“环境”，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“This meant doing 365 different green things.”和“Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.”可知作者在“绿色年”期间要做365件不同的有利于环境的事，不得不考虑做一些不同的事，这是不容易的，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic stores. ...We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished”可知作者和他的妻子在“绿色年”期间在有机商店购物，少吃肉，选择绿色食物，削减购买，不使用化学清洁剂，自己做面包，所以判断在这期间，作者和妻子尽量停止他们的不绿色习惯，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet”可以推断作者在将来可能继续他的绿色生活方式，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．He cleaned his bedroom and (扔) away the rubbish (垃圾). 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：他打扫了卧室，扔掉了垃圾。“扔”throw。根据“He cleaned his bedroom and”可知，空格处与cleaned应为并列结构，故此处应用动词过去式，即threw。故填threw。 37．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：当我面临困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知，时态一般现在时，主语为My friends，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 38．You should take (药) three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：你应该一天吃三次药。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入medicine，不可数名词，作宾语，take medicine，动词短语，意为“吃药”符合句意。故填medicine。 39．If you want to keep healthy, you’d better have a (均衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好均衡饮食。均衡的：balanced。故填balanced。 40．Does the shy boy have trouble (表达) himself clearly in front of many people? 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：这位害羞的男孩在很多人面前难以清晰表达自己的想法吗？express“表达”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填expressing。 41．China has a long history and (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：中国有着悠久的历史和吸引世界各地游客的文化传统。此处需要使用形容词形式cultural“文化的”作定语修饰名词“traditions”。故填cultural。 42．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知，这是在多个动物中进行比较，表示三者或三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”，形容词，其最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。 43．Can you find the (important) of the picture? 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：你能找出这张图片的重要性吗？important是形容词，空处位于定冠词the后，应用名词importance。故填importance。 44．You said joining the music club was necessary. I (total) agreed with you. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：你说参加音乐俱乐部是必要的。我完全同意你的看法。此处应用total的副词形式totally修饰动词agreed，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 45．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”，动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．谁会带他们去最近的洗手间？ Who will the nearest restroom? 【答案】 lead them to 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“带他们去”，lead sb to ...“带某人去……”，此处动词位于will后要用原形，动词后面用人称代词宾格。故填lead；them；to。 47．你想在牛奶里加多少糖？ sugar would you like to the milk? 【答案】 How much to add 【详解】sugar是不可数名词，所以，前两空用how much“多少”，句首首字母大写；would like to do sth“想要做某事”；add“加”。故填How；much；to；add。 48．我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。 We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine. 【答案】 There’s something wrong 【详解】There’s something wrong with…“……出问题了”，固定句型。故填There’s；something；wrong。 49．医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。 Doctors often advise people to and exercise more. 【答案】 eat less 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“少吃”eat less。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处跟在不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填eat；less。 50．我们将花三天时间带游客参观北京的一些名胜古迹。 It will take us three days in Beijing. 【答案】 to show visitors around places of interest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“It will take sb. some time to do sth.”句型表示“某人将花多长时间做某事”；show sb. around表示“带某人参观……”，动词show位于动词不定式符号to之后，因此show用原形；visitor表示“游客”，此处用名词复数形式；places of interest表示“名胜古迹”。故填to；show；visitors；around；places；of；interest。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 51 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 52 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 53 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 54 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 55 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 56 us, and I wonder what my college life 57 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 58 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 59 I really had a 60 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 【答案】 51．me 52．thousands 53．a 54．giving 55．to relax 56．with 57．will be 58．carefully 59．but 60．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。 51．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。 52．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。 53．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填a。 54．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。 55．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填to relax。 56．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 57．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”。故填will be。 58．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 59．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。 60．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wonderful。 七、书面七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要点: 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My trip to Beijing Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to our lovely city happily. First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My parents told me some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great to learn a lot of history. After that, we went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It is the most delicious duck. This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，补全标题； 第二步，讲述去北京的旅行经历，主要从人员、天气、活动等方面展开详细叙述； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②go shopping购物 ③buy sth for sb为某人买某物 [高分句型] ①It was great to learn a lot of history. （It作形式主语） ②This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.（so... that...结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 2．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 3．—Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A．his; his B．him; himself C．his; him D．him; him 4．The twins sing beautifully. ________ of them is likely to win the first prize in the singing competition. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 5．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 6．Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A．not open B．don’t open C．no open D．doesn’t open 7．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 8．Learning about ______ history helps us understand our country better. A．national B．comfortable C．casual D．mobile 9．My parents are busy with their work, so I have to ________ my little sister at home. A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after 10．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked 11 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 12 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 13 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged its tail 14 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 15 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to 16 Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 17 simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 18 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky closely, feeling thankful for this 19 friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect 20 , even between humans and animals. 11．A．happy B．scared C．angry D．bored 12．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 13．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 14．A．sadly B．angrily C．slowly D．excitedly 15．A．hardly B．nearly C．actually D．finally 16．A．keep B．leave C．train D．protect 17．A．listen B．forget C．create D．follow 18．A．hide B．share C．understand D．change 19．A．short B．normal C．surprising D．strange 20．A．groups B．hands C．world D．hearts 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Threeplayer footballKick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players in each team—no goalkeeper (守门员)! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbingClimb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe because you wear sports gear (护具). Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for? Frisbee (飞盘) Are you good at throwing and catching things? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee, Why don’t you join us? Kung fu Control (控制) your mind and body! The kung fu moves are powerful. It’s a wonderful way for you to improve balance (平衡). Do you want to try? 21．Three­player football can help you ________. A．work in a team B．move fast C．throw and catch things D．control your body 22．It’s important to wear sports gear in the rock climbing because you can ________. A．look nice B．stay cool C．keep safe D．get warm 23．You may find the text in ________. A．a letter B．a science magazine C．a school newspaper D．a history book B There are many different kinds of food in the world, and each has its own unique taste and story. Let's take a look at some interesting facts about food. Chocolate is one of the most popular treats in the world. It is made from the beans of the cacao tree. The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies. Today, chocolate comes in many forms, such as bars, candies, and hot chocolate. Ice cream is another favorite. It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. People then stored ice in underground chambers and used it to make cold desserts. Later, the idea of ice cream spread to other parts of the world, and different flavors and styles were developed. Pizza is a staple in Italian cuisine. It has a long history and has evolved over time. The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy. The basic ingredients include dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings. Pizza has become so popular that it can now be found in almost every corner of the world. Fruits and vegetables are also an important part of our diet. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Different fruits and vegetables grow in different climates and regions. For example, bananas are native to tropical regions, while apples are more common in temperate zones. 24．What was chocolate used for in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations? A．As a food. B．As a drink and in religious ceremonies. C．As a medicine. D．As a decoration. 25．Where did ice cream originate? A．Italy. B．The United States. C．China. D．France. 26．Where was the modern pizza first made? A．Rome. B．Florence. C．Naples. D．Venice. 27．Why are fruits and vegetables important? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they are rich in nutrients. D．Because they are easy to grow. C “Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea. A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month. The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country. Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry. Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel. 28．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 mean in English? A．Very boring. B．Very amazing. C．Quite expensive. D．Quite dangerous. 29．How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving its advantages. C．By using famous sayings. D．By comparing with other places. 30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days. B．There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie. C．The number of South Korean visitors has increased. D．China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors. 31．What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao? A．Only young visitors are the fans of visa-free travel B．There will be less elderly visitors. C．More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie. D．The visa-free policy is going to end. D Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle. On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy. With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot. During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚). We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year. 33．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ________. A．they needed to do something green and unusual B．they didn’t know how to teach other people C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy D．they wanted to follow the green fashion 34．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year? A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits. C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The government will give support to the green project. B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas. C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion. D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．He cleaned his bedroom and (扔) away the rubbish (垃圾). 37．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 38．You should take (药) three times a day. 39．If you want to keep healthy, you’d better have a (均衡的) diet. 40．Does the shy boy have trouble (表达) himself clearly in front of many people? 41．China has a long history and (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world. 42．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 43．Can you find the (important) of the picture? 44．You said joining the music club was necessary. I (total) agreed with you. 45．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．谁会带他们去最近的洗手间？ Who will the nearest restroom? 47．你想在牛奶里加多少糖？ sugar would you like to the milk? 48．我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。 We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine. 49．医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。 Doctors often advise people to and exercise more. 50．我们将花三天时间带游客参观北京的一些名胜古迹。 It will take us three days in Beijing. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 51 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 52 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 53 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 54 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 55 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 56 us, and I wonder what my college life 57 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 58 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 59 I really had a 60 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 七、书面七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要点: 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$