八年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue T-shirt? —Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过那个穿蓝色T恤的残疾人吗？——是的。据说他来自一个古老的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。根据“disabled man in blue T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿蓝色T恤的残疾人，应用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一个欧洲国家，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。 2．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！记者正在采访戴安娜，一位有经验的ORBIS护士。让我们去看一看。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；about关于；to到；with和……一起。have an interview with sb.采访某人，固定短语。故选D。 3．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。 4．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你去过三湾公园吗？——是的，我去过。去年夏天我在扬州待了两个星期。 考查动词时态。根据“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知，该句是一般过去时，描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故选D。 5．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。 6．—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well. —I agree. A．it B．that C．it was D．that was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们都认为对年轻人来说学好英语很重要。——我同意。 考查代词。it它；that那。该句为句型“think it+形容词+不定式”，表示“认为做某事是怎样的”，是固定句型，it是形式宾语。故选A。 7．—Which app do you use a lot on your phone? —Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你手机上常用的应用程序是什么？——外卖应用程序，因为我再也不用去餐馆或排长队了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Take Out apps, because I ... go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more.”可知，是指有了外卖应用程序，就不必去餐馆或排长队了。故选A。 8．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么曼迪最终参加了歌唱比赛？——为了表示她有足够的勇气去做她不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析。brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根据“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最终参加了比赛，说明她是选择勇敢地去做自己不擅长的事，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故选A。 9．—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was. —That’s “to see is to believe”. A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他不知道情况有多严重，直到他来到这里。——这就是“眼见为实”。 考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he had no ideas how serious the situation was”可知，此句是说直到他来到这里，才知道情况有多严重，故选C。 10．―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。 考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。 11．—What’s the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has ________. A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了，年轻人？——我卡车里的汽油用完了。 考查短语动词。put out扑灭；run out用完；give out分发；take out取出。根据“The gas in my truck”可知，此处表示卡车里的汽油用完了。故选B。 12．—Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——懒惰阻碍你成功。——所以我们应该努力工作。 考查介词短语。in this way这样；on your way在路上；in your way妨碍，阻碍；by the way顺便说一下。根据“Being lazy is ... to success.”可知，懒惰阻碍成功。故选C。 13．Look at the following writing. The writer organizes ideas in ________. Tom likes sports very much. He goes swimming twice a week. He often goes cycling on Wednesdays. He practises playing badminton on Sundays. A．time order B．general to specific C．space order D．specific to general 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请看下面的文章。作者从抽象到具体来将观点组织的。方框中的内容为：Tom likes sports very much.汤姆非常喜欢运动；He goes swimming twice a week.他每周去游泳两次；He often goes cycling on Wednesdays.他经常星期三骑自行车；He practises playing badminton on Sundays.他每周日练习打羽毛球。 考查常识。time order时间顺序；general to specific抽象到具体；space order空间顺序；specific to general具体到抽象。根据方框的内容可知，作者先讲整体，再讲具体，所以是抽象到具体。故选B。 14．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作？——不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day风水轮流转。根据“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，我们要帮你，因此是“人多力量大”。故选B。 15．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online? —________. Whenever you are free. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何在网上订票吗？——乐意效劳。只要你有空。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“Whenever you are free”可知，此句是说愿意帮助对方，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 16 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 17 his adventure. On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 18 . Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 19 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”. 20 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 21 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 22 . Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 23 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 24 for the little towns along the way.” Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 25 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure. 16．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background 17．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for 18．A．by B．away C．along D．through 19．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally 20．A．While B．Because C．If D．When 21．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide 22．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town 23．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far 24．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest 25．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲了少年加纳完成高中后独自骑行32,000公里从美国最北端到最南端，历经抢劫、酷暑、受伤，体会到骑行的意义与乐趣。 16．句意：这个男孩有骑长途自行车的经验。 experience经验；exercise练习；trouble麻烦；background背景。根据“He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco.”可知，此处指“有些经验”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 17．句意：因此，加纳一完成高中学业，就开始为他的冒险做准备。 waiting for等待；paying for为……付钱；looking for寻找；preparing for为……做准备。根据“began his journey”可知，出发前要做准备，故选D。 18．句意：他不和别人一起骑车，他自己走自己的路线。 by通过；away离开；along沿着；through穿过。根据“he made his own route (路线) as he biked”可知， 此处指“沿着路线骑车”，故选C。 19．句意：他对El Salvador感到特别惊讶。 exactly精确地；especially特别；recently最近；finally最终。根据“one of the most peaceful countries in the world”可知，此处指“特别感到吃惊”，故选B。 20．句意：虽然旅途充满了难忘的高潮，加纳也经历了一些可怕的低谷。 While然而，表转折；Because因为；If如果；When当……的时候。根据“the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows”可知，前后转折，所以填while，故选A。 21．句意：“我只能骑几分钟自行车，然后不得不停下来休息。” eat吃；drink喝；rest休息；hide藏。根据“It was over 40℃ every day”可知，天很热，所以要停下来休息，故选C。 22．句意：他从自行车上摔下来，撞到了头，不得不在医院住了一个月。 hotel酒店；tent帐篷；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“He fell off his bike, hit his head”可知，他受伤了，所以住在医院，故选C。 23．句意：“因为你行驶得慢，你就有机会闻到东西，触摸东西。” slowly慢地；fast快得；near附近；far远。根据“Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car.”可知，与开车相比，汽车会慢，故选A。 24．句意：“你会对沿途的小镇产生一种特殊的爱。” joy欢乐；love爱；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“develop a special”可知，此处指“产生一种特殊的爱”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 25．句意：在527天的时间里，他骑行了32000公里。 From从……；After在……之后；Since自……以来；Over在……期间。根据“ the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres”可知，此处指“在527天的时间里”，所以over符合句意，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Free soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receives a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear (男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10. 10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. 6 Hours’ Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. 26．You can get another tie for free _________ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear. A．on November 9 B．on November 11 C．on New Years Day D．on Christmas Day 27．How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart? A．1 hour. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. D．7 hours. 28．What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Cafe? A．A soft drink. B．The best hamburgers. C．The best snacks. D．Delicious meals. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是几则促销广告。具体介绍了各自的促销活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.”可知，在11月10日前可以得到一条免费的领带。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking.”可知，如果你在大润发消费100元或以上，你将获得6小时的免费停车。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receives a free soft drink.”可知，在麦克咖啡馆购买任何至少6元人民币的食物，就可获得一杯免费的软饮料。故选A。 B Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English! We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better. Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training before you go to India. This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community (团体) in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today. What our volunteers say: “This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”—Jane “After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.”—Mike To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@yahoo.com or call us at 60998979. Come and be a member of the big family! 29．What kind of volunteers are needed? A．ORBIS doctors.B．English teachers. C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers. 30．Who do the volunteers help in India? A．The elderly. B．The sick adults. C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities. 31．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer? A．He realizes how unlucky he is. B．He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful. C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India. D．He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要在招募志愿者，去印度贫穷地区当英语老师。文章详细介绍了招募条件以及其他做过这项工作的志愿者的感受。 29．细节理解题。根据“Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!”可知是需要英语老师。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India”可知是帮助印度贫困地区的孩子。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways”可知他的志愿者经历让他觉得能够帮助到这些孩子很开心。故选D。 C A special and amazing performance called YangBOT at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, attracted audiences on January 28, 2025. It was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes and danced with 16 human dancers. They performed a traditional Yangko dance, which is a joyful folk art form from northeast China. One of the most interesting moments came when the robots threw handkerchiefs (手绢) into the air. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced alongside the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节), which can reach a power of 360N·m, helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended (热议) quickly. Young people called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 32．Who directed the YangBOT performance? A．Andy Lau. B．Zhang Yimou. C．Unitree Company. D．A social media fan. 33．Which company developed the dancing robots? A．CCTV. B．Ben Ben Group. C．Unitree. D．A northeast Chinese art team. 34．How did the robots learn dance moves? A．By watching human dancers. B．By learning through AI technology. C．By learning from traditional Yangko teachers. D．By using social media videos. 35．Why did the young people think the YangBOT performance was “cool”? A．Because they didn’t like traditional Yangko dance. B．Because the robots’ high-tech elements attracted them. C．Because they didn’t understand the meaning of the show. D．Because they only liked modern art forms. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在2025年央视春晚上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的名为“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，吸引了大量观众。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou”可知，YangBOT表演的导演是张艺谋。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company”可知，开发这些跳舞机器人的公司是Unitree。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The robots learned dance moves through AI”可知，机器人是通过AI技术学习舞蹈动作的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Young people called it ‘cool’”以及前文“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage...This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions”提到的机器人技术和高科技元素，可知年轻人认为YangBOT表演“酷”是因为机器人的高科技元素吸引了他们。故选B。 D For many of us, there’s nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it’s a funny story or a biography of someone’s amazing life, it’s good to read a book to break from the worries of everyday life and help us relax. Maybe that’s why some of them are actually regarded as a way to treat the sickness. It’s known that reading is good for us. It can be educational, and, as some say, it can open the mind. A good novel can make us happy or sad, or make us cry as we feel pity for the characters. The power of books was realized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency (BCRA ), who came out a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with different diseases. It called this “bibliography (参考文献)” and it’s become so successful that it’s about to be used for educating children as well. Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of books at Liverpool University and is the writer of a book called Reading for Life. He studied people in reading groups and found that reading has art values that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, and you can see the brain coming to life. Of course, it’s easy in our smartphone generation to put away a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health. It’s thought they can help you set goals and find the keys. And they may allow you to see that embarrassing situation you’ve been worried about for weeks by standing in others’shoes. If you’re not an experienced reader, it can be hard to know where to begin. If the Reading Agency book list doesn’t interest you, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you’ve found the right text, you’ll lose yourself in it ! And if you still love your technology, you could always use an e-reader. 36．Who may have benefited (受益) from the books of the BCRA? A．Doctors. B．Patients. C．Nurses. D．Visitors. 37．Which opinion will Professor Philip Davis probably agree with? A．Parents should offer children different books. B．Readers may never get their brains excited. C．We had better read books we’re interested in. D．Young people can play with phones instead. 38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Readers. B．Smartphones. C．Writers. D．Books. 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Reading a book helps us break from the worries of everyday life. B．Only a biography of someone’s amazing life can make us relax. C．Reading can not only be educational, but also open our mind. D．Opening up a book could be a simple way to keep our mind health. 40．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage us to read more books. B．To advise us to buy different kinds of books. C．To show us the ways of choosing books online. D．To give us the reasons for reading book reviews. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲了科学研究显示的读书对我们的益处，鼓励人们多进行阅读。 36．细节理解题。根据“The power of books was realized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency (BCRA), who came out a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with different diseases.”可知，英国慈善阅读机构推荐的书是提供给病人应对不同疾病的，所以病人受益。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, and you can see the brain coming to life.”可知，人们读使人愉悦的书时大脑最活跃，那就应多读自己感兴趣的书。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“But opening up a book could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health. It’s thought they can help you set goals and find the keys.”可知，“they”指的是前面的“opening up a book”中的书，表示“打开一本书可以帮助你设定目标并找到关键”。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s a funny story or a biography of someone’s amazing life, it’s good to read a book to break from the worries of everyday life and help us relax.”可知，无论是有趣的故事还是某人的非凡生活的传记，阅读都是很好的放松方式。这表明不仅传记，其他类型的书籍也能让我们放松。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了科学研究显示的读书对我们的益处，鼓励人们多进行阅读。因此作者的目的是鼓励我们多读书。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Their house is very (类似的) to ours, but ours is bigger. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：他们的房子和我们的很相似，但我们的更大。根据汉语提示“类似的”可知，其对应的英文表达是similar。故填similar。 42．We (设法完成) to get to the airport in time last night. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：昨晚我们设法及时赶到了机场。设法完成：manage，动词；由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填managed。 43．Children must be (警告) to stay away from main roads. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：必须警告儿童远离主要道路。警告：warn，动词；由“Children must be…to stay away from main roads”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，指孩子们被警告，其结构为：情态动词+be+done。故填warned。 44．It’s a ten-minute (乘坐) on the bus from here to the bank. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：从这儿到银行乘公共汽车要十分钟。根据“a ten-minute”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合单词汉语提示“乘坐”可知，其对应的英文表达是ride。故填ride。 45．The doctor has given me some (药) to take for my cough. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些治咳嗽的药。根据汉语提示“药”可知，其对应的英文表达是medicine。故填medicine。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It is very sad (see) litter in public places. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：在公共场所看到乱扔垃圾很令人伤心。本句的句型结构是：It is+adj+to do sth. 其中it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to see。 47．Someone who litters is a lazy person. It means he or she is too lazy (get) up and throw away his or her own rubbish. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾的人是懒惰的人。这意味着他或她懒得站起来扔掉他或她自己的垃圾。根据空前“too lazy”可知，此处考查too…to do…“太……而不能做……”，因此这里应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to get。 48．Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be (danger) to wild animals. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾会造成很多问题。对野生动物来说是危险的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填dangerous。 49．Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before. 【答案】dirtier 【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾看起来也很糟糕。它使我们的地球比以前更脏。dirty“脏的”，形容词；结合“than”可知，此处应用其形容词的比较级dirtier“更脏的”，表示与原来相比“更脏了”。故填dirtier。 50．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently. 【答案】has tried 【详解】句意：政府最近试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 reduce   improve   have fun   say   far away Roblox is an online game platform. It is a place where kids can play games and even create their own games for other kids to play. You can spend hours playing and 51 on Roblox, and many kids do. Their parents may disagree, but in my opinion, Roblox is actually good for kids. Kids can 52 their mood by playing Roblox. They can stay in touch and have fun with friends who live 53 . They can even make money when they build their own games in Roblox! Playing Roblox can change your mood from bad to good! “Games are great at fixing our mood and 54 our stress and anxiety,” says Rachel Kowert in the article “The Rise of Roblox” from Seholastic’s Storyworks magazine. This is another way of 55 that playing Roblox can help you feel less stressed. Kowert is a psychologist who studies gaming. 【答案】51．having fun 52．improve 53．far away 54．reducing 55．saying 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络游戏平台Roblox对孩子们的益处。 51．句意：你可以在Roblox上玩上几个小时，玩得很开心，很多孩子都这样做。空处应填与“playing”并列的动作，表示在Roblox玩得开心，have fun符合语境，spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填having fun。 52．句意：孩子们可以通过玩Roblox来改善他们的情绪。根据后文“Playing Roblox can change your mood from bad to good!”可知，玩Roblox可以改善孩子的情绪，improve“提高，改善”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填improve。 53．句意：他们可以与住在远方的朋友保持联系并享受乐趣。根据“have fun with friends who live…”可知，可以和远方的朋友一起玩，far away“远方地”，副词短语，修饰动词“live”。故填far away。 54．句意：游戏能很好地调节我们的情绪，减轻我们的压力和焦虑。根据“playing Roblox can help you feel less stressed”可知，玩Roblox可以减少压力和焦虑，reduce“减少”，be good/great at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填reducing。 55．句意：这是另一种说法，玩Roblox可以帮助你减轻压力。介词of后跟名词或者动名词，这里是指玩Roblox可以帮助减轻压力的一种说法，say的名词形式是saying表示“说法”。故填saying。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；9,10每条横线答案不超过7个单词。 PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel 56   to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be 57 by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is 58 your values or beliefs. You worry about being 59 at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you 60 pressure from your peers to take action. You can be 61 that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes”. If the pressure continues, 62 to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. Situation:I once felt pressured when 63 Action: 64 . Result: 65 . 【答案】 56．stressed 57．accepted 58．against 59．laughed 60．feel 61．sure 62．refuse 63．my friends smoke and let me do that 64．I said “no”, then walked away 65．I no longer made friends with them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同龄压力的含义和影响及应对措施。 56．根据“Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something.”可知同龄压力是指当朋友或同龄人使你感到做某事时有“压力”，故填stressed。 57．根据“If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers”可知人们经常想要被同龄人“接受”而试图去取悦对方，故填accepted。 58．根据“It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right.”可知同龄人有时强迫你做的事可能“违背”你的价值观，信仰，但是为了取悦他们，你可能被迫去做，故填against。 59．根据“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.”可知，有时人们害怕如果他们没有做其他人正在做的事会被“嘲笑”，be laughed at“被嘲笑”，故填laughed。 60．根据“Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something”可知当你做一些事情时“感觉到”同龄压力，可以问自己一些问题，故填feel。 61．根据“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure.”如果你的答案是“是”，那么你可以“确定”自己正在感受坏的同龄压力，be sure that“确定”。故填sure。 62．根据“If people keep pressuring you, say, ‘I do not want to talk about it anymore.’”可知如果人们一直强迫你对你施压，可以“拒绝”谈论，refuse“拒绝”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填refuse。 63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为my friends smoke and let me do that。 64．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I said “no”, then walked away。 65．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I no longer made friends with them。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 66 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 67 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 68 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 69 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 70 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 71 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 72 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 73 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 74 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 75 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 【答案】 66．(f)ood 67．(d)uring 68．(d)ecided 69．(w)ords 70．(c)ities 71．(o)ffers 72．(l)ost 73．(s)econd 74．(d)onate 75．(b)ut 【导语】本文介绍了国际慈善组织“乐施会”的起源、宗旨、工作方式以及筹集资金的方法。 66．句意：“乐施会”的理念很简单：世界上每个人都必须有生存的权利、维持健康的食物、干净的饮用水和医疗保健。根据“the right to live, ...to keep them healthy, clean water to drink”可知，这几个并列结构都是不定式作后置定语修饰名词，本空应该填写一个名词，food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。 67．句意：“乐施会”在第二次世界大战期间开始工作。根据“Oxfam began its work...World War Ⅱ.”可知，本空缺少介词，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 68．句意：牛津人决定给希腊人钱和食物。根据“People in Oxford...to give money and food”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；decide意为“决定”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般过去时，应该填写decide的过去式。故填(d)ecided。 69．句意：所以“乐施会”这个名字是由两个词组成的——牛津和饥荒。根据“two”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据“Oxford and Famine”可知，word“词”符合语境。故填(w)ords。 70．句意：如今，这个慈善组织帮助来自非洲、南美洲和亚洲的九十多个城市的人。根据“over ninety”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据后置定语“in Africa, South America and Asia”可推知，city“城市”符合语境。故填(c)ities。 71．句意：首先，它在紧急事件中提供帮助。根据“it...help in emergencies”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，offer“提供”符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，用其第三人称单数形式。故填(o)ffers。 72．句意：20多万人死亡，更多的人失去家园。根据“many more...their homes”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，lose“失去”符合语境；and连接两个并列结构，根据“Over 200,000 people died”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，填写lose的过去式。故填(l)ost。 73．句意：“乐施会”的第二种工作方式是帮助人们预防未来的灾难。根据“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly...”和“The...way Oxfam works is to help people”可知，本句介绍的是“乐施会”的第二种工作方式，second“第二的”符合语境。故填(s)econd。 74．句意：为了筹集资金，这个慈善机构经营了慈善商店，在那里你可以买到人们捐赠的东西，比如衣服、玩具和食物。根据“you can buy things that people...”可知，本空缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，根据“like clothes, toys and food”可推知，donate“捐赠”符合语境；本句属于一般性描述，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语填动词原形。故填(d)onate。 75．句意：慈善大使们有不同的技能，但是他们传达的信息是一样的——我们应该做力所能及的事来帮助有需要的人！根据“Ambassadors have different skills”和“the message they send is the same”可知，两句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．为了鼓励学生发现生活中的变化和身边的美，你校英语校刊正在举办征稿活动。请你根据以下提示信息，选择一个你所熟悉的话题进行投稿。 要求： 1. 所有内容必须包含一种话题的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 省略号处至少补充一至两点； 3. 文章不少于90词，已给出部分不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 I’m happy to hear that our school will hold an activity to encourage us to write about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m happy to hear that our school will hold an activity to encourage us to write about changes around us. In the past, there were only narrow and dirty roads in our city. But now the roads are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. Years ago, people lived in small and old houses. Now most of them have moved into new flats. The living conditions are becoming better. In the past, people travelled around the city on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go ground by bus or underground. For travelling, they hardly took a trip in the past, now they can not only travel within the country, but also also travel abroad. People in the past could only read paper books, but now they can read e-books. I think in some ways life is better now. However, too many cars lead to air pollution in our city. I hope more and more people can realize the problem and protect the environment. It’s good to see the amazing changes around us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去和现在我们周围发生的变化，具体包括环境、交通、旅行和阅读等方面； 第二步，表达个人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on foot  步行 ②take a trip  旅行 ③not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①In the past, there were only narrow and dirty roads in our city. (there be句型) ②It’s good to see the amazing changes around us. (it固定句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue T-shirt? —Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; a 2．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 3．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 4．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed 5．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 6．—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well. —I agree. A．it B．that C．it was D．that was 7．—Which app do you use a lot on your phone? —Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 8．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 9．—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was. —That’s “to see is to believe”. A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since 10．―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over 11．—What’s the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has ________. A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out 12．—Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way 13．Look at the following writing. The writer organizes ideas in ________. Tom likes sports very much. He goes swimming twice a week. He often goes cycling on Wednesdays. He practises playing badminton on Sundays. A．time order B．general to specific C．space order D．specific to general 14．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Every dog has its day 15．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online? —________. Whenever you are free. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 16 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 17 his adventure. On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 18 . Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 19 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”. 20 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 21 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 22 . Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 23 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 24 for the little towns along the way.” Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 25 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure. 16．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background 17．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for 18．A．by B．away C．along D．through 19．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally 20．A．While B．Because C．If D．When 21．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide 22．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town 23．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far 24．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest 25．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Free soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receives a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear (男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10. 10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. 6 Hours’ Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. 26．You can get another tie for free _________ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear. A．on November 9 B．on November 11 C．on New Years Day D．on Christmas Day 27．How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart? A．1 hour. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. D．7 hours. 28．What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Cafe? A．A soft drink. B．The best hamburgers. C．The best snacks. D．Delicious meals. B Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English! We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better. Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training before you go to India. This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community (团体) in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today. What our volunteers say: “This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”—Jane “After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.”—Mike To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@yahoo.com or call us at 60998979. Come and be a member of the big family! 29．What kind of volunteers are needed? A．ORBIS doctors.B．English teachers. C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers. 30．Who do the volunteers help in India? A．The elderly. B．The sick adults. C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities. 31．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer? A．He realizes how unlucky he is. B．He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful. C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India. D．He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children. C A special and amazing performance called YangBOT at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, attracted audiences on January 28, 2025. It was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes and danced with 16 human dancers. They performed a traditional Yangko dance, which is a joyful folk art form from northeast China. One of the most interesting moments came when the robots threw handkerchiefs (手绢) into the air. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced alongside the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节), which can reach a power of 360N·m, helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended (热议) quickly. Young people called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 32．Who directed the YangBOT performance? A．Andy Lau. B．Zhang Yimou. C．Unitree Company. D．A social media fan. 33．Which company developed the dancing robots? A．CCTV. B．Ben Ben Group. C．Unitree. D．A northeast Chinese art team. 34．How did the robots learn dance moves? A．By watching human dancers. B．By learning through AI technology. C．By learning from traditional Yangko teachers. D．By using social media videos. 35．Why did the young people think the YangBOT performance was “cool”? A．Because they didn’t like traditional Yangko dance. B．Because the robots’ high-tech elements attracted them. C．Because they didn’t understand the meaning of the show. D．Because they only liked modern art forms. D For many of us, there’s nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it’s a funny story or a biography of someone’s amazing life, it’s good to read a book to break from the worries of everyday life and help us relax. Maybe that’s why some of them are actually regarded as a way to treat the sickness. It’s known that reading is good for us. It can be educational, and, as some say, it can open the mind. A good novel can make us happy or sad, or make us cry as we feel pity for the characters. The power of books was realized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency (BCRA ), who came out a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with different diseases. It called this “bibliography (参考文献)” and it’s become so successful that it’s about to be used for educating children as well. Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of books at Liverpool University and is the writer of a book called Reading for Life. He studied people in reading groups and found that reading has art values that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, and you can see the brain coming to life. Of course, it’s easy in our smartphone generation to put away a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health. It’s thought they can help you set goals and find the keys. And they may allow you to see that embarrassing situation you’ve been worried about for weeks by standing in others’shoes. If you’re not an experienced reader, it can be hard to know where to begin. If the Reading Agency book list doesn’t interest you, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you’ve found the right text, you’ll lose yourself in it ! And if you still love your technology, you could always use an e-reader. 36．Who may have benefited (受益) from the books of the BCRA? A．Doctors. B．Patients. C．Nurses. D．Visitors. 37．Which opinion will Professor Philip Davis probably agree with? A．Parents should offer children different books. B．Readers may never get their brains excited. C．We had better read books we’re interested in. D．Young people can play with phones instead. 38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Readers. B．Smartphones. C．Writers. D．Books. 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Reading a book helps us break from the worries of everyday life. B．Only a biography of someone’s amazing life can make us relax. C．Reading can not only be educational, but also open our mind. D．Opening up a book could be a simple way to keep our mind health. 40．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage us to read more books. B．To advise us to buy different kinds of books. C．To show us the ways of choosing books online. D．To give us the reasons for reading book reviews. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Their house is very (类似的) to ours, but ours is bigger. 42．We (设法完成) to get to the airport in time last night. 43．Children must be (警告) to stay away from main roads. 44．It’s a ten-minute (乘坐) on the bus from here to the bank. 45．The doctor has given me some (药) to take for my cough. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It is very sad (see) litter in public places. 47．Someone who litters is a lazy person. It means he or she is too lazy (get) up and throw away his or her own rubbish. 48．Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be (danger) to wild animals. 49．Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before. 50．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 reduce   improve   have fun   say   far away Roblox is an online game platform. It is a place where kids can play games and even create their own games for other kids to play. You can spend hours playing and 51 on Roblox, and many kids do. Their parents may disagree, but in my opinion, Roblox is actually good for kids. Kids can 52 their mood by playing Roblox. They can stay in touch and have fun with friends who live 53 . They can even make money when they build their own games in Roblox! Playing Roblox can change your mood from bad to good! “Games are great at fixing our mood and 54 our stress and anxiety,” says Rachel Kowert in the article “The Rise of Roblox” from Seholastic’s Storyworks magazine. This is another way of 55 that playing Roblox can help you feel less stressed. Kowert is a psychologist who studies gaming. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；9,10每条横线答案不超过7个单词。 PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel 56   to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be 57 by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is 58 your values or beliefs. You worry about being 59 at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you 60 pressure from your peers to take action. You can be 61 that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes”. If the pressure continues, 62 to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. Situation:I once felt pressured when 63 Action: 64 . Result: 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 66 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 67 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 68 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 69 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 70 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 71 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 72 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 73 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 74 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 75 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．为了鼓励学生发现生活中的变化和身边的美，你校英语校刊正在举办征稿活动。请你根据以下提示信息，选择一个你所熟悉的话题进行投稿。 要求： 1. 所有内容必须包含一种话题的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 省略号处至少补充一至两点； 3. 文章不少于90词，已给出部分不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 I’m happy to hear that our school will hold an activity to encourage us to write about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$