七年级英语下学期期末考试（南通卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 2．— It is said that Lin Tao saved an old lady from a big fire two weeks ago. — Yes. _________ brave young man he is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．— ________ do your classmates do outdoor activities every day, Anna? — About one hour. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 4． ________ can tell you about him because he doesn’t tell us ________ about himself. A．Nobody, anything B．Anybody; nothing C．Everybody, anything D．Everybody; something 5．Miss Lin ________ us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 6．Many of my classmates want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．visitors 7．—You look so tired. Shall I give you a hand? —Thank you. ________. A．Don’t mention it B．It is your duty C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better 8．To find the treasure, you should swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the forest. A．across; through B．through; past C．past; across D．across; past 9．—I didn’t see you at your uncle’s birthday party last Monday. —Oh, I had too much work to do that evening, so I ________ go. A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 10．Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it. A．million of B．millions of C．two million of D．two millions 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Class is over. Dave closes his maths book and walks to the hallway with Peter. “Maths is boring,” Dave says. “Too many 11 and too many maths rules.” “I’m OK with numbers. But I don’t even want to 12 my English. My mum doesn’t let me play computer games 13 I don’t get an A in the English test (测试). The 14 is too terrible,” Peter says. “Oh, that doesn’t sound 15 . I love computer games too. What’s your favourite game?” Dave asks. “Doom Sword! It’s really cool,” Peter says. “You 16 that game? It feels like a very long 17 and I have to read so much. I often get stuck (被难住) and stop playing,” Dave says. “Yeah, the game isn’t that 18 . Sometimes I get stuck too. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discover lots of clues (线索). After 19 all of them, I’m close to the top now!” Peter says. “That game puzzles (使困惑) me like English puzzles 20 . Reading a lot is the key,” Dave says. Peter thinks about Dave’s words and says, “ 21 you’re right.” Then they walk down the hallway. “Oh, that’s the 10 22 ! Time for class!” Dave says and hurries to the 23 with Peter. In English class, Mr. Green asks two 24 to read a story. Peter quickly 25 his hand, thinking about how reading helps him in the game—maybe it can help him in English too. 11．A．songs B．maps C．pictures D．numbers 12．A．think about B．look after C．belong to D．come from 13．A．so B．if C．and D．as 14．A．menu B．habit C．rule D．match 15．A．different B．awful C．same D．great 16．A．lose B．like C．need D．make 17．A．story B．way C．hallway D．trip 18．A．useful B．huge C．easy D．important 19．A．eating B．feeding C．posting D．reading 20．A．me B．you C．him D．her 21．A．Maybe B．Usually C．Soon D．Later 22．A．mark B．bell C．problem D．future 23．A．restaurant B．gym C．classroom D．playground 24．A．waiters B．customers C．teachers D．students 25．A．raises B．shows C．cleans D．sees 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some advertisements (广告). Read them and answer the questions. A big house with a beautiful view of hills. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560 9871. Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1,200 a month. The phone number is 7617 0201. You can ask Dana for help. There is a town house for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,700 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645 2436. Here is your home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 5335 0202. 26．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want a house/flat with a yard for children. Which is suitable for them? A．Mr. Morris’ house.B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s town house. 27．The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month. A．$2,000 B．$1,200 C．$1,700 D．$1,600 28．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants B As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragon raises its head. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on that day. And it means the start of farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers. Today, people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in different ways. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some people believe that cutting the hair on the Longtaitou Festival can bring them good luck. They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck. People in different places eat some special food to celebrate this festival.Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake) is a tradition in Suzhou. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt this year.” People in parts of Shandong eat fried beans and people in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival. At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this special day. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long’er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin), and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi). 29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Dragon King waking up. B．More rainfall. C．Chinese culture. D．The Longtaitou Festival. 30．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples.B．By telling a story.C．By telling differences. D．By showing the result. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ancient people believed there would be less rainfall after the Longtaitou Festival. B．Some food is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this festival. C．If people eat some dumplings on the Longtaitou Festival, they will have a longer life. D．Some people may not cut their hair during the first month in the Chinese calendar. 32．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The history of Longtaitou Festival. B．What Longtaitou Festival is, like its meaning, things people do and food they eat. C．Why dragons are important in Chinese culture. D．How to stay away from bad luck during festivals. C The first thing you notice about Ushi Okushima is her laugh. It fills the room with joy. This rainy afternoon, she sits comfortably with her friends, Setsuko and Matsu Taira, cross-legged on a tatami mat drinking tea. Ushi has recently taken a new job. She also tried to run away from home after an argument with her daughter, Kikue. Not long ago, she started wearing perfume (香水), too. When asked about the perfume, she jokes that she has a new boyfriend. Predictable behavior for a young woman, perhaps, but Ushi is 103. With an average life expectancy of 78 years for men and 86 years for women, Okinawans are among the world’s longest-lived people. This is undoubtedly partly because of Okinawa’s warm and inviting climate and beautiful scenery. Senior (年长的) citizens living in these islands usually enjoy years free from disabilities (残障). A lean diet of food grown on the island and the idea of moderation (适度) may also be the reasons. They eat until their stomachs are 80 percent full and they don’t eat fat from the meat. In fact, this healthy way of eating was born of hardship. Ushi Okushima grew up in a poor family; her family grew sweet potatoes, which were included in every meal. “We experienced terrible hunger during World War II,” Setsuko recalls. Many older Okinawans belong to a moai, a support organization whose members give and receive help to and from the organization throughout life. Ikigai may be another key to their success. The word means “what makes one’s life worth living,” and it is something that is different for each person. “My ikigai is right here,” says Ushi with a slow sweep of her hand that points to her friends Setsuko and Matsu. “If they die, I will wonder why I am living.” 33．Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for the Okinawan’s longevity (长寿)? ① their social relationships                 ② their diet ③ their religious (宗教的) beliefs         ④ their natural environment A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 34．In Paragraph 4, the word “lean” is closest in meaning to________. A．rich B．low-fat C．unhealthy D．balanced 35．What do we learn about Okinawans according to the article? A．Many older Okinawans help each other in the organization moai. B．To Okinawans, friendship is the only thing that makes life meaningful. C．Okinawans live hard lives, with sweet potatoes included in every meal. D．Most Okinawans can live a long life without any painful illness. 36．Which suggestion would Ushi Okushima and her friends probably agree with most? A．Don’t have a man in your life. B．Retire from work as early as possible. C．Act young and you will feel young. D．Start wearing perfume at an old age. D Mole (鼹鼠) came out of his hole near the river bank(河岸). Water Rat(老鼠) walked over to him. “Hello, Mole,” Rat said. “I have not seen you here before.” “I don’t go out very often,” Mole said. “And I haven’t been here before. I’m happier at home underground(在地下).” “It’s always better to be at home.” Rat said, “but I also like to swim around in the river.” “Is this a river?” Mole asked. “All this water?” “It certainly is,” Rat said. “And it’s wonderful. I love it.” “But what do you do in it?” Mole wanted to know. “Swim about in it, of course. Look at things. Talk to the ducks and other animals that live in the river. Oh, there’s always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to meet some of my friends?” “Oh, yes. I’d really like that.” Mole said. “Good. Let’s go to my boat and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice picnic by the river.” Rat and Mole jumped on the boat. Rat got his picnic basket. They traveled and returned to land. On land, Mole felt the ground beneath(在……之下) him move. “Oh! What’s happening?” he cried. “Don’t worry about it,” a voice(声音) said, and Badger(獾) came out of the ground. He was quite old and often had a bad temper(脾气). “And please try not to sit on my front door.” “I’m so sorry, Mr. Badger,” Mole said. At this moment, Rat returned with the picnic basket. Badger went to the river bank to help Rat with it. “My dear friend, Ratty,” he said. “It’s so good to see you.” “And to see you,” Rat said. “I see you have met my new friend, Mole. Would you like to join us for lunch?” “That’s most kind of you,” Badger said. “Are you expecting(期待) anyone else to join you?” “Only Toad(癞蛤蟆),” Rat said. Mole said, “I’ve heard of Mr. Toad. He’s famous. I look forward to meeting him.” “I knew Toad’s father,” Badger said. “He was a fine animal. But as for Toad... he’s a show-off.” “What’s a show-off?” Mole asked. “A show-off, my dear Mole,” Badger explained, “is an animal who tries hard to impress others. He wants them to say, ‘Oh, what a clever Toad!’ and things like that. He’s always up to something. If it’s not one thing, it’s another.” “I don’t understand,” Mole said. “You will,” Badger said. “In time, you will. Oh yes.” —From the novel The Wind in the Willows 37．What had Mole never seen before? A．The river. B．The ground. C．The earth. D．The hole. 38．What was Rat like? A．He was sneaky(鬼鬼祟祟的). B．He was mean(吝啬的). C．He was shy. D．He was friendly. 39．Who else came to the picnic? A．Otter. B．Badger. C．Weasel. D．Duck. 40．What was Toad’s problem? A．He was always late. B．He was not smart. C．He was a show-off. D．He was very mean. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Roald Dahl was born in Wales. He was born in 1916. His parents were Norwegian. He spent his childhood in England. When he was 18, he started working for an oil company in Africa. When World War I began, he joined the Royal Air Force and became a fighter pilot. At the age of 26, he moved to Washington D．C． 41 His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post. 42 After becoming a successful writer for adults, Roald Dahl began to write children’s stories in 1960. He was living in England with his family then. 43 Many of his books are dedicated to (献给) them. Roald Dahl is thought of as one of the most popular storytellers of our time. 44 His wonderful novels, like James and the Giant Peach, Matilda, The BFG, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, make more and more fans happy. Another possible reason for the popularity of the books lies in the lively pictures in his books. 45 He is a well-known artist. Their close work makes so many good reads for children. A．This was the start of a long and famous career. B．His first stories of this kind were written for his own children. C．Quentin Blake teaches how to draw pictures in college. D．It was there that he began to write. E．Although he died in 1990, his books get even more popular. F．Quentin Blake drew pictures for most of Roald Dahl’s children’s books. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, was 46 (success) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December the 47 (four), 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. Among all the countries, China has the 48 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between late January 49 early February. Millions of people go back home for 50 festival. Before the Spring Festival, people need 51 (make) a lot of preparations. They clean their houses to clear away bad luck from 52 (their), put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) 53 the doors or walls, and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. When the new year 54 (come), people visit friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. Food is also important. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 55 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better understanding of Chinese cultures. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 56 desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 57 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 58 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区). The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 59 of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry b 60 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 61 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer. Different k 62 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 63 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 64 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 65 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii. Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）. People from allover the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset（ 日落 ）at the seaside. It’s really exciting. Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat. They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time . And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent（最近的）years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. Now, you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Kate 66．When will Mary spend her holiday in Hawaii? 67．Why is Hawaii a magic name to people who like travelling? 68．What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends? 69．How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago? 70．Who often gets together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．学校英语俱乐部将开展“School Star Award”的评比活动。假设你是Daniel, 请你根据以下提示，写一封英文推荐信，推荐你的同学李华为今年的学校之星。 提示如下： Li Hua Hobbies 1. like outdoor activities 2. like keeping pets Abilities 1. learn things quickly 2. do well in… Personalities and things he did kind and helpful Last Sunday… 要求： 1. 条理清楚，语意连贯。 2. 紧扣主题，适当发挥。书写规范，标点正确。 3. 正文100 词左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I want to recommend Li Hua for this year’s School Star Award. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the students in our class think that Li Hua should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Your faithfully, Daniel 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？ ——这真是一部很棒的电影。我想再看一次。 考查冠词辨析。the这，特指；a一个，泛指。由“film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，当提到特定的事物 (如电影、书籍等名称) 时，需用定冠词“the”；由“I want to see...second time”可知，此处句意为“我想再看一次 (第二次)”，强调“又一次”而非特指，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．— It is said that Lin Tao saved an old lady from a big fire two weeks ago. — Yes. _________ brave young man he is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊！ 考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man，可知用感叹句句型what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓，故选B。 3．— ________ do your classmates do outdoor activities every day, Anna? — About one hour. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Anna，你的同学们每天做多长时间的户外活动？——大约一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；多少钱；How soon多久，多快。根据回答“About one hour”可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选A。 4． ________ can tell you about him because he doesn’t tell us ________ about himself. A．Nobody, anything B．Anybody; nothing C．Everybody, anything D．Everybody; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没人能告诉你他的情况，因为他不告诉我们关于他自己的任何事情。 考查复合不定代词。nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据“because he doesn’t tell us … about himself”可知，不告诉我们关于他自己的事情，所以没人了解他，故第一空填nobody。第二句是否定句，应填anything，故选A。 5．Miss Lin ________ us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“last week”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。 6．Many of my classmates want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．visitors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的很多同学长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生。 考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；visitors游客。众所周知，“Zhong Nanshan钟南山”是一名医生，此处指“成为像钟南山那样的医生”。故选C。 7．—You look so tired. Shall I give you a hand? —Thank you. ________. A．Don’t mention it B．It is your duty C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。我帮你一把好吗？——谢谢你。再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；It is your duty这是你的职责；Do as you like随你的便；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“Shall I give you a hand”及“Thank you”可知，是希望得到对方的帮助，故选D。 8．To find the treasure, you should swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the forest. A．across; through B．through; past C．past; across D．across; past 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了找到宝藏，你应该横渡一条大河接着穿过森林。 此题考查 “across，past和through”的区别。through，是介词，要和动词连用，从内部的穿过,look through the window, go through the forest ；across，是介词，要和动词连用,，物体表面的横穿过，有横渡的意思 swim across the river ；past是介词，要和动词连用，从旁边经过，走过，go past the library。根据语境，此题选A。 9．—I didn’t see you at your uncle’s birthday party last Monday. —Oh, I had too much work to do that evening, so I ________ go. A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周一在你叔叔的生日聚会上我没看见你。——哦，我那天晚上有太多的工作要做，所以我不能去。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I had too much work to do that evening”可知，有工作要做，所以不能去，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 10．Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it. A．million of B．millions of C．two million of D．two millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：足球是如此地令人兴奋以至于世界上有数百万人踢。 考查基数词。million意为“百万”，其用法有两种：(1).“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”，如：two million 两百万；(2).“millions of…”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”，后加名词复数，如：millions of people 数百万人。A、C、D项结构错误，故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Class is over. Dave closes his maths book and walks to the hallway with Peter. “Maths is boring,” Dave says. “Too many 11 and too many maths rules.” “I’m OK with numbers. But I don’t even want to 12 my English. My mum doesn’t let me play computer games 13 I don’t get an A in the English test (测试). The 14 is too terrible,” Peter says. “Oh, that doesn’t sound 15 . I love computer games too. What’s your favourite game?” Dave asks. “Doom Sword! It’s really cool,” Peter says. “You 16 that game? It feels like a very long 17 and I have to read so much. I often get stuck (被难住) and stop playing,” Dave says. “Yeah, the game isn’t that 18 . Sometimes I get stuck too. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discover lots of clues (线索). After 19 all of them, I’m close to the top now!” Peter says. “That game puzzles (使困惑) me like English puzzles 20 . Reading a lot is the key,” Dave says. Peter thinks about Dave’s words and says, “ 21 you’re right.” Then they walk down the hallway. “Oh, that’s the 10 22 ! Time for class!” Dave says and hurries to the 23 with Peter. In English class, Mr. Green asks two 24 to read a story. Peter quickly 25 his hand, thinking about how reading helps him in the game—maybe it can help him in English too. 11．A．songs B．maps C．pictures D．numbers 12．A．think about B．look after C．belong to D．come from 13．A．so B．if C．and D．as 14．A．menu B．habit C．rule D．match 15．A．different B．awful C．same D．great 16．A．lose B．like C．need D．make 17．A．story B．way C．hallway D．trip 18．A．useful B．huge C．easy D．important 19．A．eating B．feeding C．posting D．reading 20．A．me B．you C．him D．her 21．A．Maybe B．Usually C．Soon D．Later 22．A．mark B．bell C．problem D．future 23．A．restaurant B．gym C．classroom D．playground 24．A．waiters B．customers C．teachers D．students 25．A．raises B．shows C．cleans D．sees 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲了课间戴夫和彼得聊学科学习与游戏，感悟阅读重要性，听到上课铃响后赶回教室，英语课上彼得因阅读联想积极举手 。 11．句意：数学太无聊了，有太多的数字和太多的数学规则。 songs歌曲；maps地图；pictures图片；numbers数字。根据“too many... and too many maths rules”可知，这里说的是数学，所以是有很多数字，故选D。 12．句意：但是我甚至不想去想我的英语。 think about考虑，思考；look after照顾；belong to属于；come from来自。根据“My mum doesn’t let me play computer games...I don’t get an A in the English test”可知，妈妈因为英语成绩不达标不让玩游戏，所以是不想去想英语，故选A。 13．句意：我妈妈不允许我在英语考试中得不到A的情况下玩电脑游戏。 so所以；if如果；and和；as因为。根据“My mum doesn’t let me play computer games...I don’t get an A in the English test”可知，“我英语考试得不到A”是“妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 14．句意：规则太可怕了。 menu菜单；habit习惯；rule规则；match比赛。根据前文提到英语考试要得A以及前面说的“too many maths rules”，这里说规则可怕，符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：哦，那听起来不错。 different不同的；awful糟糕的；same相同的；great很棒的。根据“I love computer games too.”可知，Dave觉得这听起来很不错，故选D。 16．句意：你喜欢那个游戏？ lose丢失；like喜欢；need需要；make制作。根据“It’s really cool”可知，是问是否喜欢这个游戏，故选B。 17．句意：感觉像是一个很长的故事，而且我不得不读很多东西。 story故事；way方法，路；hallway走廊；trip旅行。根据后文“After...all of them, I’m close to the top now”以及“Sometimes I get stuck too. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discover lots of clues”可知，这里把这个游戏比作一个很长的故事，有很多线索要发现，就像故事一样，故选A。 18．句意：是的，这个游戏没那么容易。 useful有用的；huge巨大的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Sometimes I get stuck too.”可知，有时候也会被难住，说明游戏不是那么容易，故选C。 19．句意：在读完所有这些之后，我现在接近顶端了！ eating吃；feeding喂养；posting邮寄；reading阅读。根据前文“Later, I read everything carefully.”可知，是通过阅读线索，故选D。 20．句意：这个游戏对我来说就像英语谜题对你一样令人困惑。 me我；you你；him他；her她。这里Dave和Peter在交流，所以是对Peter来说，用you，故选B。 21．句意：也许你是对的。 Maybe也许；Usually通常；Soon不久；Later后来。根据“you’re right”以及前面讨论游戏和英语的关系，这里表示也许对方是对的，故选A。 22．句意：哦，那是上课铃！ mark标记；bell铃；problem问题；future未来。根据“Time for class!”可知，是上课铃响了，故选B。 23．句意：戴夫说着然后和彼得匆忙走向教室。 restaurant餐馆；gym体育馆；classroom教室；playground操场。根据“Time for class”可知，是去教室上课，故选C。 24．句意：在英语课上，格林先生让两个学生读一个故事。 waiters服务员；customers顾客；teachers老师；students学生。根据“In English class”以及在学校的场景，可知是让学生读故事，故选D。 25．句意：彼得迅速举起手，想着阅读是如何在游戏中帮助他的——也许它也能在英语中帮助他。 raises举起；shows展示；cleans打扫；sees看见。根据“In English class, Mr. Green asks two…to read a story.”语境，在课堂上老师让读故事，彼得想积极参与，所以是举起手，故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some advertisements (广告). Read them and answer the questions. A big house with a beautiful view of hills. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560 9871. Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1,200 a month. The phone number is 7617 0201. You can ask Dana for help. There is a town house for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,700 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645 2436. Here is your home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 5335 0202. 26．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want a house/flat with a yard for children. Which is suitable for them? A．Mr. Morris’ house.B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s town house. 27．The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month. A．$2,000 B．$1,200 C．$1,700 D．$1,600 28．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四套不同的房屋或公寓的详细信息，包括房间数量、设施、租金以及联系方式。 26．细节理解题。根据“There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,700 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645 2436.”可知，Nathan的房子有一个适合儿童的大院子，适合布莱克一家的需求。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month.”可知，带有停车位的公寓每月租金为1600美元。故选D。 28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四套不同的房屋或公寓的详细信息，包括房间数量、设施、租金以及联系方式。故选C。 B As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragon raises its head. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on that day. And it means the start of farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers. Today, people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in different ways. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some people believe that cutting the hair on the Longtaitou Festival can bring them good luck. They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck. People in different places eat some special food to celebrate this festival.Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake) is a tradition in Suzhou. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt this year.” People in parts of Shandong eat fried beans and people in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival. At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this special day. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long’er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin), and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi). 29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Dragon King waking up. B．More rainfall. C．Chinese culture. D．The Longtaitou Festival. 30．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples.B．By telling a story.C．By telling differences. D．By showing the result. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ancient people believed there would be less rainfall after the Longtaitou Festival. B．Some food is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this festival. C．If people eat some dumplings on the Longtaitou Festival, they will have a longer life. D．Some people may not cut their hair during the first month in the Chinese calendar. 32．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The history of Longtaitou Festival. B．What Longtaitou Festival is, like its meaning, things people do and food they eat. C．Why dragons are important in Chinese culture. D．How to stay away from bad luck during festivals. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers.”可知，降雨对农民来说意味着好收成，因此划线单词it代指的是“更多的降雨”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after...and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi).”可知，本段介绍了面条、饺子、春卷和爆米花都是以龙的身体部位命名来庆祝这个特殊的日子的，所以作者是通过举例子的方式阐述观点的。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck.”可知，有人认为在正月理发会带来霉运，选项D“有些人可能不会在正月剪头发。”表述符合原文。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙抬头节是什么，比如它的含义，人们做的事情和吃的食物。故选B。 C The first thing you notice about Ushi Okushima is her laugh. It fills the room with joy. This rainy afternoon, she sits comfortably with her friends, Setsuko and Matsu Taira, cross-legged on a tatami mat drinking tea. Ushi has recently taken a new job. She also tried to run away from home after an argument with her daughter, Kikue. Not long ago, she started wearing perfume (香水), too. When asked about the perfume, she jokes that she has a new boyfriend. Predictable behavior for a young woman, perhaps, but Ushi is 103. With an average life expectancy of 78 years for men and 86 years for women, Okinawans are among the world’s longest-lived people. This is undoubtedly partly because of Okinawa’s warm and inviting climate and beautiful scenery. Senior (年长的) citizens living in these islands usually enjoy years free from disabilities (残障). A lean diet of food grown on the island and the idea of moderation (适度) may also be the reasons. They eat until their stomachs are 80 percent full and they don’t eat fat from the meat. In fact, this healthy way of eating was born of hardship. Ushi Okushima grew up in a poor family; her family grew sweet potatoes, which were included in every meal. “We experienced terrible hunger during World War II,” Setsuko recalls. Many older Okinawans belong to a moai, a support organization whose members give and receive help to and from the organization throughout life. Ikigai may be another key to their success. The word means “what makes one’s life worth living,” and it is something that is different for each person. “My ikigai is right here,” says Ushi with a slow sweep of her hand that points to her friends Setsuko and Matsu. “If they die, I will wonder why I am living.” 33．Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for the Okinawan’s longevity (长寿)? ① their social relationships                 ② their diet ③ their religious (宗教的) beliefs         ④ their natural environment A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 34．In Paragraph 4, the word “lean” is closest in meaning to________. A．rich B．low-fat C．unhealthy D．balanced 35．What do we learn about Okinawans according to the article? A．Many older Okinawans help each other in the organization moai. B．To Okinawans, friendship is the only thing that makes life meaningful. C．Okinawans live hard lives, with sweet potatoes included in every meal. D．Most Okinawans can live a long life without any painful illness. 36．Which suggestion would Ushi Okushima and her friends probably agree with most? A．Don’t have a man in your life. B．Retire from work as early as possible. C．Act young and you will feel young. D．Start wearing perfume at an old age. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以103岁的Ushi Okushima为例，介绍了冲绳人长寿的现象，分析了可能的原因。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“This is undoubtedly partly because of Okinawa’s warm and inviting climate and beautiful scenery.”可知，冲绳温暖宜人的气候和美丽的景色（自然环境）是长寿原因之一 ；“A lean diet of food grown on the island and the idea of moderation (适度) may also be the reasons.”表明饮食也是长寿原因 ；“Many older Okinawans belong to a moai, a support organization whose members give and receive help to and from the organization throughout life.”说明社交关系对长寿有作用，文中未提及宗教信仰与长寿有关。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据文中“they don’t eat fat from the meat”可知，他们不吃肉中的脂肪 ，由此可推测“lean diet”是低脂肪饮食，与low-fat相近，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“Many older Okinawans belong to a moai, a support organization whose members give and receive help to and from the organization throughout life.”可知，许多年长的冲绳人在moai组织中互相帮助 ，故选A。 36．推理判断题。文中提到103岁的Ushi Okushima有新工作，和朋友喝茶，还开玩笑说有新男友等，展现出她心态年轻，行为也很有活力，由此可推断她和朋友们可能认同“表现得年轻，你就会感觉年轻”，故选C。 D Mole (鼹鼠) came out of his hole near the river bank(河岸). Water Rat(老鼠) walked over to him. “Hello, Mole,” Rat said. “I have not seen you here before.” “I don’t go out very often,” Mole said. “And I haven’t been here before. I’m happier at home underground(在地下).” “It’s always better to be at home.” Rat said, “but I also like to swim around in the river.” “Is this a river?” Mole asked. “All this water?” “It certainly is,” Rat said. “And it’s wonderful. I love it.” “But what do you do in it?” Mole wanted to know. “Swim about in it, of course. Look at things. Talk to the ducks and other animals that live in the river. Oh, there’s always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to meet some of my friends?” “Oh, yes. I’d really like that.” Mole said. “Good. Let’s go to my boat and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice picnic by the river.” Rat and Mole jumped on the boat. Rat got his picnic basket. They traveled and returned to land. On land, Mole felt the ground beneath(在……之下) him move. “Oh! What’s happening?” he cried. “Don’t worry about it,” a voice(声音) said, and Badger(獾) came out of the ground. He was quite old and often had a bad temper(脾气). “And please try not to sit on my front door.” “I’m so sorry, Mr. Badger,” Mole said. At this moment, Rat returned with the picnic basket. Badger went to the river bank to help Rat with it. “My dear friend, Ratty,” he said. “It’s so good to see you.” “And to see you,” Rat said. “I see you have met my new friend, Mole. Would you like to join us for lunch?” “That’s most kind of you,” Badger said. “Are you expecting(期待) anyone else to join you?” “Only Toad(癞蛤蟆),” Rat said. Mole said, “I’ve heard of Mr. Toad. He’s famous. I look forward to meeting him.” “I knew Toad’s father,” Badger said. “He was a fine animal. But as for Toad... he’s a show-off.” “What’s a show-off?” Mole asked. “A show-off, my dear Mole,” Badger explained, “is an animal who tries hard to impress others. He wants them to say, ‘Oh, what a clever Toad!’ and things like that. He’s always up to something. If it’s not one thing, it’s another.” “I don’t understand,” Mole said. “You will,” Badger said. “In time, you will. Oh yes.” —From the novel The Wind in the Willows 37．What had Mole never seen before? A．The river. B．The ground. C．The earth. D．The hole. 38．What was Rat like? A．He was sneaky(鬼鬼祟祟的). B．He was mean(吝啬的). C．He was shy. D．He was friendly. 39．Who else came to the picnic? A．Otter. B．Badger. C．Weasel. D．Duck. 40．What was Toad’s problem? A．He was always late. B．He was not smart. C．He was a show-off. D．He was very mean. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》，讲述几个小动物之间的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“Mole came out of his hole near the river bank(河岸).”和“And I haven’t been here before.”可知，鼹鼠以前从没见过河，故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to meet some of my friends?”可知，水鼠非常友好，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“At this moment, Rat returned with the picnic basket. Badger went to the river bank to help Rat with it.”可知，獾也去野餐了，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“But as for Toad... he’s a show-off.”可知，蟾蜍爱炫耀，故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Roald Dahl was born in Wales. He was born in 1916. His parents were Norwegian. He spent his childhood in England. When he was 18, he started working for an oil company in Africa. When World War I began, he joined the Royal Air Force and became a fighter pilot. At the age of 26, he moved to Washington D．C． 41 His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post. 42 After becoming a successful writer for adults, Roald Dahl began to write children’s stories in 1960. He was living in England with his family then. 43 Many of his books are dedicated to (献给) them. Roald Dahl is thought of as one of the most popular storytellers of our time. 44 His wonderful novels, like James and the Giant Peach, Matilda, The BFG, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, make more and more fans happy. Another possible reason for the popularity of the books lies in the lively pictures in his books. 45 He is a well-known artist. Their close work makes so many good reads for children. A．This was the start of a long and famous career. B．His first stories of this kind were written for his own children. C．Quentin Blake teaches how to draw pictures in college. D．It was there that he began to write. E．Although he died in 1990, his books get even more popular. F．Quentin Blake drew pictures for most of Roald Dahl’s children’s books. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了有名的故事家——Roald Dahl。 41．根据“His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post”及选项可知，空处应是介绍华盛顿是他写作开始的地方。D项“正是在那里，他开始写作。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post”及选项可知，这是他职业的开始。A项“这是一个漫长而著名的职业生涯的开始。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“He was living in England with his family then...Many of his books are dedicated to (献给) them”可知，他的故事是写给自己的孩子。B项“他第一个这样的故事是为自己的孩子写的。”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据“Roald Dahl is thought of as one of the most popular storytellers of our time. His wonderful novels...make more and more fans happy”可知，他的书很受欢迎。E项“虽然他于1990年去世，但他的书越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“He is a well-known artist. Their close work makes so many good reads for children.”可知，空处应是介绍为他的书作画的艺术家。F项“Quentin Blake为Roald Dahl的大部分儿童读物画画。”符合语境，故选F。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, was 46 (success) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December the 47 (four), 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. Among all the countries, China has the 48 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between late January 49 early February. Millions of people go back home for 50 festival. Before the Spring Festival, people need 51 (make) a lot of preparations. They clean their houses to clear away bad luck from 52 (their), put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) 53 the doors or walls, and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. When the new year 54 (come), people visit friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. Food is also important. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 55 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better understanding of Chinese cultures. 【答案】 46．successfully 47．fourth 48．most 49．and 50．the 51．to make 52．themselves 53．on 54．comes 55．wishes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节作为中国重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并描述了春节的庆祝习俗和文化意义。 46．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。修饰动词“was added”，需用副词形式。success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 47．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。表示日期需用序数词，four的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 48．句意：在所有国家中，中国拥有该名录中最多的项目，共44项。根据范围“Among all the countries可知此处需用many的最高级most“最多地”。故填most。 49．句意：它通常在1月下旬和2月初之间。“between…and…”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 50．句意：数百万人回家过春节。festival前用定冠词the，特指“春节”。故填the。 51．句意：春节前，人们需要做很多准备。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填to make。 52．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处指代主语“people”，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 53．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。表示“在……表面”用介词on。故填on。 54．句意：当新年来临时，人们拜访朋友的家并互道“新年快乐”。主语“the new year”是单数，且描述客观事实，是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数comes。故填comes。 55．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish是可数名词，此处表示“多个祝愿”，需用复数wishes。故填wishes。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 56 desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 57 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 58 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区). The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 59 of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry b 60 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 61 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer. Different k 62 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 63 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 64 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 65 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping. 【答案】 56．(c)old 57．(a)cross 58．(c)overs 59．(m)eaning 60．(b)ecause 61．(w)inters 62．(k)inds 63．(w)arm 64．(f)ly/(f)lying 65．(s)trong/(s)tronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了戈壁沙漠的地理特征、气候条件以及生活在那里的动物。 56．句意：戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠。根据下文“In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.”并结合首字母提示可知，戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠，cold“寒冷的”。故填(c)old。 57．句意：它横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区。根据“It goes… southern Mongolia and parts of northern China.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指地理范围，表示横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区，across“横过”。故填(a)cross。 58．句意：它占地约130万平方公里，位于亚洲最偏远地区的中心。根据空后的“about 1.3 million square kilometres”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指占地面积，cover“覆盖”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 59．句意：“戈壁”在蒙古语中的意思是“又大又干”。根据“large and dry”并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释“戈壁”的含义，meaning“意思”，在句中作主语，谓语为“is”，用单数形式。故填(m)eaning。 60．句意：这里非常干燥，因为喜马拉雅山阻挡了雨云到达那里。根据“It’s very dry…the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。 61．句意：沙漠的冬天非常寒冷，夏天非常炎热。根据“really hot summers”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指季节，表示冬天，winter“冬天”，且用复数形式。故填(w)inters。 62．句意：戈壁沙漠里生活着各种各样的动物。根据“Different…of animals live in the Gobi Desert.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指各种各样的动物，different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填(k)inds。 63．句意：它们厚厚的皮毛是灰色和白色的，可以在雪地里保暖。根据“Their thick fur”并结合首字母提示可知，厚厚的皮毛，应是可以保暖，warm“温暖的”符合。故填(w)arm。 64．句意：在上面的天空中，你可以看到金雕四处飞翔/正四处飞翔。根据“In the sky above”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指飞在空中，fly“飞”，此处可表示过程，用省略to的不定式；此处也可表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式。故填(f)ly/(f)lying。 65．句意：跳鼠看起来有点像老鼠，但它们有强壮的/更强壮后腿，比前腿长五倍。根据“ that are five times longer than their forelegs”并结合首字母提示可知，后腿比前腿长五倍，应是强壮的，strong“强壮的”；此处可以表示比老鼠的后腿强壮，用比较级形式。故填(s)trong/(s)tronger。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii. Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）. People from allover the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset（ 日落 ）at the seaside. It’s really exciting. Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat. They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time . And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent（最近的）years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. Now, you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Kate 66．When will Mary spend her holiday in Hawaii? 67．Why is Hawaii a magic name to people who like travelling? 68．What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends? 69．How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago? 70．Who often gets together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night? 【答案】66．This summer. 67．Because of the scenery. 68．They watch the sunset. 69．In a small boat./ By boat. 70．Many tourists. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Kate得知Mary这个夏天要来夏威夷度假，Kate把夏威夷的一些情况介绍给了Mary，并期待见到Mary。 66．根据“I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer.” 可知，我很开心知道这个夏天你会来夏威夷度假。故填This summer. 67．根据“Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）” 可知，夏威夷对于喜欢旅游的人来说是个有魔力的名字，因为它独特的景色。故填Because of the scenery. 68．根据“At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside.” 可知，周末，我的家人和我经常在海边看日落。故填They watch the sunset. 69．根据“Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat.” 可知，很久以前，最开始去夏威夷的人是去坐小船去的。故填In a small boat./ By boat. 70．根据“In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.” 可知，在早上很多游客沿着水边散步。晚上，他们，指游客们，聚在一起举办聚会，聊天和跳舞。故填Many tourists. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．学校英语俱乐部将开展“School Star Award”的评比活动。假设你是Daniel, 请你根据以下提示，写一封英文推荐信，推荐你的同学李华为今年的学校之星。 提示如下： Li Hua Hobbies 1. like outdoor activities 2. like keeping pets Abilities 1. learn things quickly 2. do well in… Personalities and things he did kind and helpful Last Sunday… 要求： 1. 条理清楚，语意连贯。 2. 紧扣主题，适当发挥。书写规范，标点正确。 3. 正文100 词左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I want to recommend Li Hua for this year’s School Star Award. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the students in our class think that Li Hua should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Your faithfully, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I want to recommend Li Hua for this year’s School Star Award. Li Hua has many hobbies. He likes all kinds of outdoor activities. He often goes camping. Goldfish are his favourite pets. He likes watching them swim around. Li Hua is clever. He learns things quickly and plans everything well. He is good at Maths. He does well in Chinese, English and history, too. Li Hua is kind and helpful. He often helps with our lessons if we have problems./He always shares his things with us./He often gives his seat to someone in need on the bus. Last Sunday, he helped an old man cross the road./Last Sunday, a little boy lost his way. Li Hua took him to the police station. The boy’s parents thanked him a lot. All the students in our class think that Li Hua should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Daniel 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示写一封推荐信，学生需要围绕题目所给的表格提示来对Li Hua进行介绍。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。除了已给出的开头和结尾，文章分为三段式：先介绍爱好，再描述能力，最后讲述性格和所做的好事。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$