七年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Wuxi, one of the sub-venues (分会场) for 2025 Spring Festival Gala, is ________ ancient city, ________ the east of Jiangsu. A．an; in B．a; in C．the; to D．a; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无锡是江苏东部的一座古城，是2025年春节联欢晚会的分会场之一。 考查冠词及介词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；in在……里面；to到。根据“Wuxi…is…ancient city”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，ancient是以元音音素开头，用an；根据常识可知，无锡市是江苏省下辖的地级市，应用介词in。故选A。 2．—I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot ________ my weight any more. —For your safety (安全), let’s buy a new one. A．stay up B．hold up C．pick up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我猜我卧室里的旧椅子再也不能承受我的重量了。——为了你的安全，我们买一把新的吧。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；hold up支撑，承受；pick up捡起，学会；put up张贴，搭建。根据“the old chair in my bedroom cannot…my weight any more.”可知，此处是指旧椅子无法再支撑体重，故选B。 3．The pen is ________. She wrote ________ name with it ________. A．hers; her; herself B．hers; her; hers C．her; hers; herself D．hers; herself; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这支钢笔是她的，她自己用它写名字。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。第一个空，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词指代“她的钢笔”；第二个空，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词name；第三个空，强调她自己写名字，应用反身代词。故选Ａ。 4．—________ is it from Nanjing to Changzhou?   —About two hours’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从南京到常州有多远？——大约两小时车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少或多少钱。根据“About two hours’ bus ride”可知，此处是询问距离，用how far。故选B。 5．— Can you say the number 567,120 in English? — Yes. ________. A．Five hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and twenty B．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty C．Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty D．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能用英语说出数字567,120吗？  ——可以。Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty. 考查数字表达。million、hundred前有具体数字时不变为复数，排除B和D；百位和十位中间加and，百万和千、千和百中间均不用连词and，故选C。 6．— What would you like to have for lunch, Wendy? — __________ is OK. I am hungry enough to eat a horse. A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——温迪，你午餐想吃什么？——什么都可以。我饿得可以吃一匹马了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Something 某个东西；Anything任何东西；Someone某人；Anybody任何人。根据“I am hungry enough to eat a horse.”可知，温迪非常饿，她应该是回答吃“任何东西”都行。故选B。 7．If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a fashion show. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就没有时装秀了。 考查if引导条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。rains下雨，一般现在时；will rain将要下雨，一般将来时；rained下雨了，一般过去时；doesn’t rain没下雨，一般现在时。根据“If it...tomorrow, we won’t have a fashion show.”可知，本句表示如果明天下雨，我们就没有时装秀了；为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，表示“如果明天下雨”。故选A。 8．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 9．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那乌云，风刮得很大。——看来要下大雨了。 考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；feels感到；looks看。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处表示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。 10．The two girls stopped __________ to me when they saw me. A．talking B．to talk C．chatting D．to chat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当这两个女孩看到我时, 她们停下来和我说话。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。根据“The two girls stopped…to me when they saw me.”可知，此处指的是“停下来和我说话”，因此用“stop to do sth” ，排除A、C选项；chat意为“聊天”, 后用介词with再加sb.；talk意为“谈论”, 后用to再加sb.，因此排除D选项。故选B。 11．—Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A．across B．through C．above D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。 考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。 12．Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you. A．with; to B．for; with C．with; for D．to; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小心热水，否则可能会发生危险的事。 考查介词的用法。with和；for为了；to到，朝。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查be careful with“小心……”和sth. happen to sb.“某人发生某事”。故选A。 13．—________ goldfish you have! —Yes. My father bought them for me last year. A．How pretty B．What a pretty C．How pretty D．What pretty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。 考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。 14．—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 15．— The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. — ________. A．That’s all right B．All right C．That’s correct D．That’s wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——龙已经成为中华民族的象征。——没错。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系。All right.好的。That’s correct.完全正确。That’s wrong.这是错误的。根据“The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.”可知，此处应是评价对方说的这句话，“完全正确”表示赞同，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Roxy is an animal lover and she built Wild is Life to save animals. A few years ago, Roxy and her team welcomed one of their 16 animal friends—a 3-day-old elephant. When people found him near a river, the elephant was 17 drowned (淹死的). Then they quickly 18 him to Wild is Life in the hope that he could get well. The baby elephant got hurt so badly that he was 19 everything. In order to make him trust her, Roxy spent a lot of time with him. She named him Moyo and tried her best to 20 him. The result is that now Moyo follows Roxy everywhere. What is it like to live with an elephant? In a word, it’s a 21 for Roxy. Moyo is interested in everything and he always uses his trunk (象鼻) to 22 things, which usually end up in pieces. Moyo likes to sit on the sofa when Roxy is there. Of course, Moyo doesn’t know that he is not a 23 anymore. Moyo is much different now. He is healthy and 24 . Roxy wants him to go back to the wild. 25 , Moyo doesn’t want to go because he enjoys the life with Roxy. 16．A．shortest B．cleanest C．funniest D．youngest 17．A．almost B．already C．probably D．hardly 18．A．ordered B．sent C．threw D．paid 19．A．interested in B．happy with C．afraid of D．busy with 20．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 21．A．dream B．program C．surprise D．problem 22．A．paint B．hurry C．touch D．build 23．A．student B．baby C．pet D．friend 24．A．wild B．weak C．young D．strong 25．A．However B．Luckily C．But D．Also 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物爱好者Roxy救助一只3天大的小象Moyo的故事。 16．句意：几年前，Roxy和她的团队迎来了他们最年幼的动物朋友之一——一头3天大的小象。 shortest最短的；cleanest最干净的；funniest最有趣的；youngest最年轻的。根据“a 3-day-old elephant”可知，最年幼的动物朋友之一，故选D。 17．句意：当人们在河边发现它时，这头小象差点被淹死。 almost几乎；already已经；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“drowned”可知，差点淹死，故选A。 18．句意：于是他们迅速将它送到“Wild is Life”，希望它能康复。 ordered命令；sent送；threw扔；paid支付。根据“him to Wild is Life in the hope that he could get well.”可知，送到“Wild is Life”，故选B。 19．句意：小象受伤严重，以至于它对一切都感到害怕。 interested in对……感兴趣；happy with对……感到高兴；afraid of 害怕；busy with忙于。根据“In order to make him trust her”可知，害怕一切，故选C。 20．句意：她给它起名Moyo，并尽全力照顾它。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“She named him Moyo and tried her best”可知，照顾它，故选A。 21．句意：简而言之，这对Roxy来说是个惊喜。 dream梦想；program节目；surprise惊喜；problem问题。根据“which usually end up in pieces”可知，对Roxy来说是个麻烦。故选D。 22．句意：Moyo对一切都充满好奇，总是用鼻子触碰物品，而这些物品通常会被弄碎。 paint绘画；hurry匆忙；touch触摸；build建造。根据“Moyo is interested in everything and he always uses his trunk”可知，用象鼻碰触东西，故选C。 23．句意：当然，Moyo并不知道自己已经不再是个小宝宝了。 student学生；baby婴儿； pet宠物；friend朋友。根据“Of course, Moyo doesn’t know that he is”可知，不再是婴儿，故选B。 24．句意：它健康又强壮。 wild野生的；weak虚弱的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“Moyo is much different now.”可知，健康强壮，故选D。 25．句意：然而，Moyo并不想离开，因为它喜欢和Roxy一起的生活。 However但是；Luckily幸运地；But但是；Also也。根据“Moyo doesn’t want to go because he enjoys the life with Roxy.”可知，前后转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting (收集) rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting treesPlanting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting the wallsSome people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible, On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 26．People who want to collect rubbish should meet ________ at City Park. A．at 2 p.m. on Saturday B．at 3 p.m. on Sunday C．at 8 a.m. next Saturday D．at 10 a.m. next Sunday 27．If we’re going to repaint the walls, we need to ________. A．know how to draw pictures B．wear some old clothes C．bring our brushes and paint D．give out some money 28．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．we can plant trees to improve the environment B．graffiti makes buildings look beautiful C．anyone who collects rubbish can get a gift D．we can draw beautiful pictures on the walls 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了三个志愿者项目，包括植树、粉刷墙壁和收集垃圾。 26．细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，下周六上午8点到10点，我们将在城市公园收集垃圾。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!”可知，如果我们打算去粉刷墙壁，记得穿些旧衣服。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean.”可知，我们可以种树来改善环境。故选A。 B Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片)and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖)DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑)need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 29．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Time. B．Information. C．Computers. D．Money. 30．Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A．Because it relies on the Internet. B．Because its answers may be wrong. C．Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D．Because it can keep our brains active. 31．What can we learn from the text? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Every coin has two sides. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本篇文章介绍DeepSeek智能之处与优势，也指出其不足，强调需谨慎使用。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，这里说团队在两个月花费了558万美元，由此可推测“capital”意思是“钱”，与“Money”意思相符。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers.”可知，我们要谨慎使用DeepSeek是因为它给出的答案可能不正确。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。文章既介绍了DeepSeek能回答各种难题、帮助完成功课等优点，又提到了它答案可能不准确、过度依赖会使人变懒等缺点，体现了事物都有两面性。故选D。 C The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶). “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 32．What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A．They are strangers.B．They are friends. C．They are neighbours. D．They are enemies. 33．What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A．The food and water B．Her silver shoes.C．The kitchen. D．Her friends 34．Why does the Witch disappear? A．Because she runs away. B．Because she hides herself. C．Because she is dead. D．Because she goes to drink water. 35．What is Dorothy like? A．Brave and friendly.B．Hard-working and shy.C．Generous but sad. D．Lucky but unhappy. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了Dorothy泼水杀死了女巫，夺回自己的银鞋，并解救了几个朋友的过程。 32．推理判断题。根据“At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.”可知Dorothy晚上去看望狮子，给它带去食物和水，在它的旁边睡觉，由此可推知他们是朋友。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知女巫想要Dorothy的银鞋。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“The Witch cries. ‘Water is the end of me!’ And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes.”及“‘The Witch is dead!’ she shouts.”可知女巫消失了是因为她死了。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Dorothy泼水杀死了女巫，夺回自己的银鞋，并且救了朋友，由此可知她是勇敢和友好的。故选A。 D Communication is more than just words. Across the globe, people use body language—gestures, facial expressions, and postures—to express feelings and ideas. However, these silent signals can mean very different things depending on where you are. In many Western countries, a firm handshake is a common greeting that shows confidence. In Japan, people often bow instead. The deeper the bow, the more respect shown. Meanwhile, in India, pressing palms together near the chest (called Namaste) is a traditional sign of welcome. Eye contact also varies widely. While direct eye contact is seen as honest in the United States, in some Asian and African cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect, especially when speaking to elders. Gestures with hands can be particularly tricky. For example, the “thumbs-up” gesture is positive in Europe but rude in parts of the Middle East. In Greece, waving with an open palm is rude, as it looks like a gesture called the moutza, which is used to insult (侮辱) others. Even nodding and shaking the head don’t always mean “yes” and “no.” In Bulgaria, nodding means “no,” while shaking the head side to side means “yes.” Personal space preferences also differ. In Latin America, people tend (倾向) to stand closer during conversations, while North Americans prefer about an arm’s length of distance. Touching someone’s head in Thailand is considered deeply disrespectful, as the head is viewed as sacred (神圣的). Understanding these differences is important in today’s globalized world. Misreading body language can lead to misunderstandings, but learning these unspoken rules helps build trust and connection. 36．In India, what traditional gesture is used to show welcome? A．A firm handshake. B．Bowing deeply. C．Pressing palms together near the chest. D．Avoiding eye contact. 37．What does the “thumbs-up” gesture mean in parts of the Middle East? A．Approval. B．Happy. C．Impolite. D．Confusion. 38．Which gesture is used to insult others in Greece? A．Nodding. B．Waving with an open palm. C．Bowing deeply. D．Shaking hands firmly. 39．In Thailand, why is touching someone’s head considered disrespectful? A．Because it symbolizes aggression. B．Because the head is viewed as sacred. C．Because it is a way to greet strangers. D．Because it shows lack of confidence. 40．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare spoken and unspoken languages. B．To explain how globalization affects communication. C．To highlight cultural differences in body language. D．To criticize misunderstandings between cultures. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化中肢体语言的差异，强调了理解这些差异在全球化的今天具有重要意义。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“in India, pressing palms together near the chest (called Namaste) is a traditional sign of welcome.”可知，印度人用双手合十靠近胸前的“合十礼”表示欢迎。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“the ‘thumbs-up’ gesture is positive in Europe but rude in parts of the Middle East.”可知，在中东部分地区，“竖大拇指”是粗鲁的。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Greece, waving with an open palm is rude, as it looks like a gesture called the moutza, which is used to insult others.”可知，在希腊，张开手掌挥手是一种侮辱性手势。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Touching someone’s head in Thailand is considered deeply disrespectful, as the head is viewed as sacred.”可知，泰国人认为头部是神圣的，触碰头部极不礼貌。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。全文通过对比不同文化中的肢体语言（如握手、鞠躬、眼神接触等），强调文化差异的重要性，与C选项一致。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Putting rubbish into different rubbish bins is a way of (保护) our earth. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱是保护地球的一种方式。保护：protect，动词，因位于介词of之后，应用动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 42．Last weekend, our whole family celebrated my mother’s (四十) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：上周末，我们全家庆祝了我母亲的四十岁生日。forty“四十”，是基数词，此处表达的是“第四十岁生日”，应用序数词形式，故填fortieth。 43．We heard shouts from (激动的) people as soon as the good news arrived. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：好消息一到，我们就听到激动的人们的喊叫。people是名词，意为“人们”，前面可由形容词进行修饰，excited是形容词，意为“激动的”，修饰人。故填excited。 44． (幸运), the firemen saved the boy from the burning house at last. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，消防队员最终把那个男孩从着火的房子里救了出来。“the firemen saved the boy”可知，这件事情很幸运，luckily是副词，意为“幸运地”，放于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 45．We lived in the building just (经过) the book shop. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：我们住在书店旁边的那栋楼里。past“经过”，是介词，故填past。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Happiness is the (able) to make the most of what you have. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：幸福是充分利用你所拥有的一切的能力。able可能，形容词，其名词为ability，意为“能力”，不可数； the ability to do sth.做某事的能力，固定搭配。故填ability。 47．Daniel has trouble (put) up the tent. Let’s help him! 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：丹尼尔搭帐篷有困难。让我们帮助他！固定搭配：has trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填putting。 48．—Who (teach) you to ride a horse? — My grandfather did. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：——谁教你骑马的？——是我祖父教的。根据答句中的“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词要使用一般过去式；teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 49．I think you will do (good) in your English if you read more and speak more. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我认为如果你多读多说，你的英语就会学得更好。根据“if you read more and speak more”可知，多读多说，英语就会学得更好，含有比较之意，此空应填比较级，故填better。 50．That (art) works are popular with the young people. 【答案】artist’s 【详解】句意：那位艺术家的作品受到年轻人的欢迎。空处修饰其后的名词works，指的是“艺术家的”作品，此处应用名词所有格形式，art“艺术”，此处应用artist“艺术家”，所有格直接加’s，故填artist’s。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 name  by one’s side  can’t wait to  everything  run after I have a pet cat 51 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short. Mimi is very nice. She always 52 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 53 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh! Mimi is always 54 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 55 ! I love my cat Mimi very much. 【答案】51．named 52．runs after 53． can’t wait to 54．by my side 55．everything 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物猫咪咪，通过描述咪咪的外貌、习性及与作者的互动，展现了猫咪的可爱与陪伴意义。 51．句意：我有一只叫作咪咪的宠物猫。根据“I have a pet cat... Mimi.”和备选词可知，这只猫被命名为咪咪，应用name的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词cat ，描述这只猫的名字是Mimi。故填named。 52．句意：她总是在院子里追蝴蝶。根据“She always... butterflies in the yard.”和备选词可知，咪咪总是追蝴蝶，应用动词短语run after；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs after。 53．句意：当我从学校回来时，她迫不及待地跑向我，用她的头碰我的腿说你好。根据“she... run to me”和备选词可知，此处指咪咪迫不及待地跑向自己。故填can’t wait to。 54．句意：当我感到孤独的时候，咪咪总是在我身边。根据“Mimi is always... when I feel lonely.”和备选词可知，作者孤独时，咪咪待在自己身边，应用by one’s side，此处one’s指代my。故填by my side。 55．句意：对我来说，她就是一切。根据“To me, she is...”和备选词可知，咪咪是作者的一切。故填everything。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意最后两个小题词数不限。 With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many. Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design and materials of down jackets have undergone significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable. There are various types of down jackets, including long, short, hooded, and collarless. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth, while collarless ones are lighter. When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price. High-quality down filling can provide better warmth, while a durable outer fabric can extend the life of the down jacket. The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend. Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance. It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners. Because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life of the down jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness. Down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth—they are not only warm but also stylish. By understanding the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you, keeping you warm and fashionable in the cold winter. An Ideal Choice for Winter-Down Jackets When winter comes, many people will 56 down jackets first for their clothing. 57 of Down Jackets The earliest down jackets were 58 of birds’ feathers. Over time, down jackets have become lighter and more fashionable. Types of Down Jackets The types of down jackets include long, short, hooded, and collarless. ● Long down jackets are suitable on cold days, while short ones are more suitable for 59 wear. How to Choose a Down Jacket ● The quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the 60 are the four factors. ● The style and price are determined by personal preference and 61 62 for Down Jackets ● Some washing machines and dryers may damage the down, 63 it is recommended to hand wash or use professional cleaners. You can find one down jacket that suits you if you understand the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets. Which types of down jackets do people wear if they want to keep their heads warm? (no more than 5 words) 64 Do you think down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth? Why or why not? (no more than 10 words) 65 【答案】 56．choose 57．History 58．full 59．daily 60．price 61．budget 62．Care 63．so 64．Hooded down jackets. 65．Yes, because they are warm and stylish.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了关于羽绒服的多个方面，包括其历史、类型、选择方法、保养要求以及作为冬季保暖服饰的理想选择。 56．根据“With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many.”可知人们会首先选择羽绒服，will后接动词原形，choose“选择”，故填choose。 57．根据“Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth…”可知，此处在介绍羽绒服的历史，history“历史”，故填History。 58．根据“The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth.”可知，最早的羽绒服是用羽毛填充，be full of“充满”，故填full。 59．根据“Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life.”可知，短款适合日常穿着，daily“日常”，故填daily。 60．根据“When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price.”可知，影响因素包括价格，price“价格”，故填price。 61．根据“The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend.”可知，款式和价格由个人喜好与预算有关，budget“预算”，故填budget。 62．根据“Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance.”可知，是有关羽绒服的“保养”，care“保养”，故填Care。 63．根据“It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners. Because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down.”可知，前后因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。 64．根据“Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth”可知，连帽羽绒服可以为头部提供额外的温暖。故填Hooded down jackets. 65．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because they are warm and stylish. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。   There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 66 with visitors. The villages have a h 67 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 68 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 69 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 70 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 71 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 72 local food. When you walk a 73 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 74 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 75 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 【答案】 66．(p)opular 67．(h)istory 68．(n)ature 69．(b)oth 70．(s)ame 71．(b)ring 72．(t)aste/(t)ry 73．(a)long/(a)cross 74．(s)unset 75．(w)here 【导语】本文介绍了中国的两个古镇——宏村和西递，描述了它们的特色、历史以及游客可以进行的活动。 66．句意：宏村和西递深受游客欢迎。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“受欢迎的”，因此用形容词“popular”。故填(p)opular。 67．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“历史”，因此用名词“history”。a history of表示“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 68．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“自然”，因此用名词“nature”。the beauty of nature表示 “自然之美”。故填(n)ature。 69．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里，所以你可以一次游览这两个地方。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“两者都”，因此用代词“both”。both of表示“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 70．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“相同的”，因此用形容词“same”。look the same表示 “看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。 71．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“带来”，因此用动词“bring”。help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填(b)ring。 72．句意：游客可以在村里四处游览，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝/尝试当地的食物。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“品尝”或“尝试”，因此用动词“taste”或“try”。listen to... and...为并列结构，动词用原形。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 73．句意：当你沿着/穿过西递的石路行走时，你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时间和空间。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“沿着”或“穿过”，因此用介词“along”或“across”。walk along/across表示“沿着/穿过……行走”。故填(a)long/(a)cross。 74．句意：许多人还喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们可以在那个时候拍照。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“日落”，因此用名词“sunset”。watch sunrise or sunset表示“看日出或日落”。故填(s)unset。 75．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，那就来宏村和西递吧。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“哪里”，因此用疑问词“where”。故填(w)here。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。 表现出色的方面 1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛； 2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人； 3. …… 需要改进的方面 1. 粗心，作业错误多 2. …… 初二学习的打算 1. 更努力 2. …… 要求： （1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 （2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life. I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life. I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7. I am kind and brave. I am helpful. I have many hobbies, such as playing the guitar and collecting stamps. I join different kinds of clubs. Also, I make some friends. In addition, I exercise a lot to keep healthy. But I am so careless that I can’t make my parents happy. I don’t work very hard in class. Next year I am going to be serious about what I do. I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want my parents to be proud of me. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己表现出色的方面； 第二步，介绍自己需要改进的方面； 第三步，最后说明初二学习的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③be proud of以……自豪 [高分句型] ①In addition, I exercise a lot to keep healthy.（动词不定式表示目的） ②But I am so careless that I can’t make my parents happy.（so...that引导结果状语从句） ③I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8.（when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Wuxi, one of the sub-venues (分会场) for 2025 Spring Festival Gala, is ________ ancient city, ________ the east of Jiangsu. A．an; in B．a; in C．the; to D．a; to 2．—I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot ________ my weight any more. —For your safety (安全), let’s buy a new one. A．stay up B．hold up C．pick up D．put up 3．The pen is ________. She wrote ________ name with it ________. A．hers; her; herself B．hers; her; hers C．her; hers; herself D．hers; herself; hers 4．—________ is it from Nanjing to Changzhou?   —About two hours’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 5．— Can you say the number 567,120 in English? — Yes. ________. A．Five hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and twenty B．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty C．Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty D．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty 6．— What would you like to have for lunch, Wendy? — __________ is OK. I am hungry enough to eat a horse. A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anybody 7．If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a fashion show. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain 8．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 9．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks 10．The two girls stopped __________ to me when they saw me. A．talking B．to talk C．chatting D．to chat 11．—Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A．across B．through C．above D．under 12．Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you. A．with; to B．for; with C．with; for D．to; to 13．—________ goldfish you have! —Yes. My father bought them for me last year. A．How pretty B．What a pretty C．How pretty D．What pretty 14．—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 15．— The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. — ________. A．That’s all right B．All right C．That’s correct D．That’s wrong 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Roxy is an animal lover and she built Wild is Life to save animals. A few years ago, Roxy and her team welcomed one of their 16 animal friends—a 3-day-old elephant. When people found him near a river, the elephant was 17 drowned (淹死的). Then they quickly 18 him to Wild is Life in the hope that he could get well. The baby elephant got hurt so badly that he was 19 everything. In order to make him trust her, Roxy spent a lot of time with him. She named him Moyo and tried her best to 20 him. The result is that now Moyo follows Roxy everywhere. What is it like to live with an elephant? In a word, it’s a 21 for Roxy. Moyo is interested in everything and he always uses his trunk (象鼻) to 22 things, which usually end up in pieces. Moyo likes to sit on the sofa when Roxy is there. Of course, Moyo doesn’t know that he is not a 23 anymore. Moyo is much different now. He is healthy and 24 . Roxy wants him to go back to the wild. 25 , Moyo doesn’t want to go because he enjoys the life with Roxy. 16．A．shortest B．cleanest C．funniest D．youngest 17．A．almost B．already C．probably D．hardly 18．A．ordered B．sent C．threw D．paid 19．A．interested in B．happy with C．afraid of D．busy with 20．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 21．A．dream B．program C．surprise D．problem 22．A．paint B．hurry C．touch D．build 23．A．student B．baby C．pet D．friend 24．A．wild B．weak C．young D．strong 25．A．However B．Luckily C．But D．Also 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting (收集) rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting treesPlanting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting the wallsSome people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible, On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 26．People who want to collect rubbish should meet ________ at City Park. A．at 2 p.m. on Saturday B．at 3 p.m. on Sunday C．at 8 a.m. next Saturday D．at 10 a.m. next Sunday 27．If we’re going to repaint the walls, we need to ________. A．know how to draw pictures B．wear some old clothes C．bring our brushes and paint D．give out some money 28．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．we can plant trees to improve the environment B．graffiti makes buildings look beautiful C．anyone who collects rubbish can get a gift D．we can draw beautiful pictures on the walls B Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片)and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖)DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑)need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 29．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Time. B．Information. C．Computers. D．Money. 30．Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A．Because it relies on the Internet. B．Because its answers may be wrong. C．Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D．Because it can keep our brains active. 31．What can we learn from the text? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Every coin has two sides. C The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶). “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 32．What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A．They are strangers.B．They are friends. C．They are neighbours. D．They are enemies. 33．What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A．The food and water B．Her silver shoes.C．The kitchen. D．Her friends 34．Why does the Witch disappear? A．Because she runs away. B．Because she hides herself. C．Because she is dead. D．Because she goes to drink water. 35．What is Dorothy like? A．Brave and friendly.B．Hard-working and shy.C．Generous but sad. D．Lucky but unhappy. D Communication is more than just words. Across the globe, people use body language—gestures, facial expressions, and postures—to express feelings and ideas. However, these silent signals can mean very different things depending on where you are. In many Western countries, a firm handshake is a common greeting that shows confidence. In Japan, people often bow instead. The deeper the bow, the more respect shown. Meanwhile, in India, pressing palms together near the chest (called Namaste) is a traditional sign of welcome. Eye contact also varies widely. While direct eye contact is seen as honest in the United States, in some Asian and African cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect, especially when speaking to elders. Gestures with hands can be particularly tricky. For example, the “thumbs-up” gesture is positive in Europe but rude in parts of the Middle East. In Greece, waving with an open palm is rude, as it looks like a gesture called the moutza, which is used to insult (侮辱) others. Even nodding and shaking the head don’t always mean “yes” and “no.” In Bulgaria, nodding means “no,” while shaking the head side to side means “yes.” Personal space preferences also differ. In Latin America, people tend (倾向) to stand closer during conversations, while North Americans prefer about an arm’s length of distance. Touching someone’s head in Thailand is considered deeply disrespectful, as the head is viewed as sacred (神圣的). Understanding these differences is important in today’s globalized world. Misreading body language can lead to misunderstandings, but learning these unspoken rules helps build trust and connection. 36．In India, what traditional gesture is used to show welcome? A．A firm handshake. B．Bowing deeply. C．Pressing palms together near the chest. D．Avoiding eye contact. 37．What does the “thumbs-up” gesture mean in parts of the Middle East? A．Approval. B．Happy. C．Impolite. D．Confusion. 38．Which gesture is used to insult others in Greece? A．Nodding. B．Waving with an open palm. C．Bowing deeply. D．Shaking hands firmly. 39．In Thailand, why is touching someone’s head considered disrespectful? A．Because it symbolizes aggression. B．Because the head is viewed as sacred. C．Because it is a way to greet strangers. D．Because it shows lack of confidence. 40．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare spoken and unspoken languages. B．To explain how globalization affects communication. C．To highlight cultural differences in body language. D．To criticize misunderstandings between cultures. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Putting rubbish into different rubbish bins is a way of (保护) our earth. 42．Last weekend, our whole family celebrated my mother’s (四十) birthday. 43．We heard shouts from (激动的) people as soon as the good news arrived. 44． (幸运), the firemen saved the boy from the burning house at last. 45．We lived in the building just (经过) the book shop. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Happiness is the (able) to make the most of what you have. 47．Daniel has trouble (put) up the tent. Let’s help him! 48．—Who (teach) you to ride a horse? — My grandfather did. 49．I think you will do (good) in your English if you read more and speak more. 50．That (art) works are popular with the young people. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 name  by one’s side  can’t wait to  everything  run after I have a pet cat 51 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short. Mimi is very nice. She always 52 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 53 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh! Mimi is always 54 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 55 ! I love my cat Mimi very much. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意最后两个小题词数不限。 With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many. Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design and materials of down jackets have undergone significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable. There are various types of down jackets, including long, short, hooded, and collarless. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth, while collarless ones are lighter. When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price. High-quality down filling can provide better warmth, while a durable outer fabric can extend the life of the down jacket. The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend. Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance. It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners. Because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life of the down jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness. Down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth—they are not only warm but also stylish. By understanding the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you, keeping you warm and fashionable in the cold winter. An Ideal Choice for Winter-Down Jackets When winter comes, many people will 56 down jackets first for their clothing. 57 of Down Jackets The earliest down jackets were 58 of birds’ feathers. Over time, down jackets have become lighter and more fashionable. Types of Down Jackets The types of down jackets include long, short, hooded, and collarless. ● Long down jackets are suitable on cold days, while short ones are more suitable for 59 wear. How to Choose a Down Jacket ● The quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the 60 are the four factors. ● The style and price are determined by personal preference and 61 62 for Down Jackets ● Some washing machines and dryers may damage the down, 63 it is recommended to hand wash or use professional cleaners. You can find one down jacket that suits you if you understand the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets. Which types of down jackets do people wear if they want to keep their heads warm? (no more than 5 words) 64 Do you think down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth? Why or why not? (no more than 10 words) 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。   There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 66 with visitors. The villages have a h 67 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 68 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 69 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 70 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 71 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 72 local food. When you walk a 73 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 74 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 75 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。 表现出色的方面 1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛； 2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人； 3. …… 需要改进的方面 1. 粗心，作业错误多 2. …… 初二学习的打算 1. 更努力 2. …… 要求： （1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 （2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life. I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$