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克东三中二〇二五年升学模拟大考卷 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共10分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A. B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，该国将主办2026年冬季奥运会。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指“一个”，European开头发音为辅音音素，应用a修饰；第二空后再一次提到这个国家，应定冠词特指，故选B。 2. “________ the new journey of Chinese modernization, everyone is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray of light shines,” Xi Jinping, Chinese President, said. A. On B. At C. In 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“在中国式现代化的新征程中，每个人都是关键参与者，每一份努力都重要，每一束光都闪耀。”中国国家主席习近平说道。 考查介词辨析。On在……上，常用于抽象概念或旅程；At在……处，通常指具体地点或时间点；In在……内，多用于空间或时间范围。根据“the new journey”可知，此处指在新征程中，为抽象概念，用On。故选A。 3. ________ convenient WeChat pay is in our life! We can pay for almost everything without carrying cash (现金). A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信支付在我们的生活中多么方便啊！我们几乎不用带现金就能支付一切。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“convenient”，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句。故选C。 4. —Does the dish taste as ________ as it looks? —Yes, it does. A. well B. good C. better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道菜尝起来和它看起来一样美味吗？——是的。 考查形容词原级比较结构“as…as…”。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级。“as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。空处位于系动词“taste”后，填形容词原级作表语，表示菜好吃。故选B。 5. —You look worried. What’s wrong? —My ________ English is poor. How can I improve my ________ skills? A. spoken; spoken B. speaking; spoken C. spoken; speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我的英语口语很差。我怎样才能提高我的口语能力？ 考查词汇辨析。spoken口头的；speaking讲话的。spoken English“口语”；speaking skills“口语能力”，故选C。 6. —Who is knocking on the door? —It ________ be Henry, but I’m not sure. A. must B. might C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——可能是Henry，但我不确定。 考查情态动词表猜测。must必须，一定；might可能，也许；can可能。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，可能是Henry，是一种不太确定的推测，故选C。 7. DeepSeek ________ is regarded as the super smart brain is being widely used around the world. A. that B. who C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：被视为超级智能大脑的DeepSeek正在全球广泛使用。 考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语等；who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。空处到“brain”位于专有名词“DeepSeek”后，为定语从句。先行词为“DeepSeek”，是物，且从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 8. If we want to improve our English, we should do what we can ________ it. A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语水平，我们应该尽我们所能练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should do what we can...it.”可知第一空应用动词不定式作目状语；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，第二空应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 9. —Would you like to go camping with them this coming weekend? —If you go, ________. A. so am I B. so will I C. neither will I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个即将到来的周末你愿意和他们一起去露营吗？——如果你去，我也会去。 考查倒装句。so am I我也是，用于肯定句，且前句的谓语动词是be动词；so will I我也会，用于肯定句，且前句是一般将来时，后句也用一般将来时；neither will I我也不会，用于否定句，且后句用一般将来时。根据“Would you like to go camping with them this coming weekend?”以及“If you go”可知，这是一个肯定的条件，且谈论的是将来的事情，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语。表示“……也一样”，这里前句的时态是一般现在时表将来，后句要用一般将来时，助动词用will，所以so will I符合语境。故选B。 10. —John, can you tell me ________ in the future? —I want to be an AI engineer. A. what will you do B. where you will go C. what you will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来会做什么吗？——我想成为一名人工智能工程师。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据“I want to be an AI engineer.”可知此处询问职业，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day ____11____ she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she ____12____ walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly closed the book, trying to ____13____ his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me ____14____ what I said yesterday: Students will use these textbooks ____15____ the next three years. I ____16____ you all to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said, “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, she found him ____17____ his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own ____18____ and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job ____19____. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw.” she said. Joe looked ____20____ and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has ____21____ drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs. Green his ____22____. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him ____23____ drawing in his books, but they will not have the good ____24____ between them now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green ____25____ a future Picasso. 11. A. before B. after C. while 12. A. simply B. mainly C. mostly 13. A. show B. continue C. hide 14. A. repeat B. reply C. report 15. A. to B. till C. for 16. A. hope B. expect C. allow 17. A. use B. to use C. using 18. A. eraser B. bag C. pencil box 19. A. harder B. easier C. faster 20. A. upset B. nervous C. amazed 21. A. ever B. still C. never 22. A. drawings B. exercises C. textbooks 23. A. off B. from C. with 24. A. purpose B. relationship C. behavior 25. A. encouraged B. prevented C. punished 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述格林老师发现乔在数学课本上画画，未加责罚，还给予绘图工具，此后乔不再在课本乱画，二人建立良好关系的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这件事就发生在她向全班讲述爱护学校财产重要性的一天之后 。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候；然而。根据“ just ”和后文“what I said yesterday”可知，乔在课本上画画发生在老师刚跟全班讲完爱护学校财产的重要性的第二天，也就是“之后”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，这次她只是走到他的课桌旁，站在那里。 simply只是；mainly主要地；mostly通常。根据“she would be angry and send him straight to the office”和“However, this time, she...walked over to his desk and stood there.”前后对比可知，老师平时会生气并送他去办公室，而这次她“只是”走到他桌前。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：乔迅速合上了书，试图把他的画藏起来。 show展示；continue继续；hide隐藏。根据“Joe quickly closed the book”可知，乔是想把画“隐藏”起来。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：格林老师说“让我重复一下我昨天说的话：学生们在接下来的三年里都会使用这些课本。我希望你们都能好好爱护它们。”。 repeat重复；reply回复；report报告。根据“what I said yesterday...”可知，后面是在重复昨天说的话，“repeat”表示“重复”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：格林老师说“让我重复一下我昨天说的话：学生们在接下来的三年里都会使用这些课本。我希望你们都能好好爱护它们。”。 to到；till直到；for持续（一段时间）。“for+一段时间”表示动作持续多久，这里说学生接下来三年都会使用这些课本，是一段时间。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：格林老师说“让我重复一下我昨天说的话：学生们在接下来的三年里都会使用这些课本。我希望你们都能好好爱护它们。”。 hope希望；expect期望；预计；allow允许。“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“期望某人做某事”，这里是老师期望学生爱护课本。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当格林老师再次回到乔的课桌旁时，她发现他正在用他那又小又旧的橡皮擦掉画。  use使用（动词原形）；to use使用（动词不定式）；using使用（现在分词形式）。“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，这里是发现他正在使用橡皮，应用其现在分词形式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：格林老师递给他自己的橡皮和一个绘图板。 eraser橡皮；bag包；pencil box铅笔盒。根据“his small old eraser”可知，在看到乔的橡皮又旧又小之后，老师将自己的“橡皮”递给乔。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“给，这个可能会让你擦得更容易些。而且你要是想画画，随时都可以用这个绘图板。”她说。  harder更难；easier更容易；faster更快。在看到乔的橡皮又旧又小之后，老师把自己的橡皮给乔了，由此可推知老师的橡皮比乔的好，会让擦画“更容易”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：乔惊讶地看着她，说道“谢谢。”。 upset心烦的；nervous紧张的；amazed惊讶的。根据语境可知，老师没批评乔还给他东西，乔应该是“惊讶的”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：从那以后，乔再也没有在课本上画过画。 ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据后文“He keeps the pad in his schoolbag...”可推知，乔用老师给的画板画画，再也没在课本上画过画，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他把绘图板放在书包里，时不时地给格林老师看他的画。 drawings画；exercises练习；textbooks课本。根据“you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw”和“He keeps the pad in his schoolbag...”可知，乔用老师送的画板作画，给老师看的也是他的“画”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：把他送到办公室也许能阻止他在课本上画画，但他们之间就不会有现在这样良好的关系了。 off离开；脱落；from从；with和；带有。“stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，这里是阻止他在书上画画。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：把他送到办公室也许能阻止他在课本上画画，但他们之间就不会有现在这样良好的关系了。 purpose目的；relationship关系；behavior行为。没送他去办公室，他们之间才有现在良好的“关系” ，“relationship”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：也许格林老师鼓励出了一个未来的毕加索。 encouraged鼓励；prevented阻止；punished惩罚。根据本文内容可知，老师不但没有批评乔，还送给乔橡皮和画板，这种做法是“鼓励”了乔画画 。故选A。 Ⅲ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） (Billy and Tim are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.) A: Hello, Billy! B: Hi, Tim! We are leaving school after the exams. I am feeling very sad. A: Me, too. B: ____26____ A: It’s my pleasure. B: ____27____ They gave us too much. A: Yes. It’s very hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life is unforgettable. B: You are right. ____28____ A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school. B: I believe you can make it because you’re the most excellent in our class. But I’m going to an art school. A: ____29____ I think you’ll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. ____30____ B: Sure. It’s a moment to have a get-together. A. Thanks for your help during my stay here. B. What do you hope to do after you graduate? C. Your plan is pretty good. D. Would you like to come? E. Is it your first time to come here? F. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是比利和蒂姆在毕业考试前回家路上的对话，主要讨论了毕业后的感受、打算以及即将到来的毕业聚会等内容。 【26题详解】 根据下文“It’s my pleasure.”可知，上文应该是表达感谢的话。选项A“感谢你在我待在这里期间给予的帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据下文“They gave us too much.”以及“Yes. It’s very hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life is unforgettable.”可知，此处应是说会想念老师和同学。选项F“我会想念我们的老师和同学们”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据下文“I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.”可知，上文应该是询问毕业后打算做什么。选项B“你毕业后希望做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“But I’m going to an art school.”以及下文“I think you’ll be successful.”可知，此处应是对去艺术学校这个计划的评价。选项C“你的计划相当不错”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams.”以及下文“Sure. It’s a moment to have a get-together.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否愿意来参加聚会。选项D“你愿意来吗？”符合语境。故选D。 （Alice—A, Bill—B） A: Hello! ____31____? B: Yes, speaking. A: Hi, Bill! This is Alice. ____32____? B: This evening? I think so. What’s up? A: I’d like to see a movie. ____33____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____34____? A: Ne Zha 2.My parents have seen it. They spoke highly of it. B: Yes. It is the most exciting movie these days. I’m looking forward to seeing it. A: That’s great. I can’t wait. I’ll book tickets right now. B: OK. ____35____. A: See you. 【答案】31. May I speak to Bill 32. Are you free this evening 33. Would you like to go with me 34. What movie would you like to see 35. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Alice和Bill之间的对话，主要谈论了晚上去看电影的事情。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Yes, speaking.”可知，此处应表示打电话找Bill。故填May I speak to Bill。 【32题详解】 根据答语“This evening? I think so.”可知，此处应询问对方今晚是否有空。故填Are you free this evening。 【33题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应询问对方是否愿意一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【34题详解】 根据答语“Ne Zha 2.”可知，此处应询问对方想看什么电影。故填What movie would you like to see。 【35题详解】 根据答语“See you.”可知，此处应和对方礼貌道别。故填See you。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分） Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（本题共60分, D每小题1分, A、B、C、E、F每小题2分） (A) Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (心理医生) from Canada. It is okay to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. ___36___ Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. ___37___ Remember you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. When you have different opinions from others, you should express them politely. For example, you can express your ideas like this: I understand your opinion. But can I give my own opinion? It may not be correct. How about discussing it together? ___38___ Even if you disagree about some things, you are supposed to let your friends feel that you are good friends forever. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). ___39___ Using “you” statements can sound argumentative. For example, telling your mom “You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework” has a very different tone (语气) from “I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?” ___40___ In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Show your friends that you value your friendship. B. Listen carefully to other people. C. Use “I” statements (语句) to communicate how you feel and what you think. D. Express your own opinion politely. E. Never change your ideas. F. Learn from different opinions. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌、有效地表达不同意见，并维护人际关系。 【36题详解】 根据“Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their opinions first.”可知，此处与倾听他人的意见有关。选项B“仔细听别人说话。”符合语境。故选B。 37题详解】 根据“When you have different opinions from others, you should express them politely.”可知，此处与礼貌表达意见有关。选项D“礼貌地表达自己的意见。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Even if you disagree about some things, you are supposed to let your friends feel that you are good friends forever.”可知，此处与朋友有关。选项A“向你的朋友表明你重视你们的友谊。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Using ‘you’ statements can sound argumentative.”和“I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”可知，此处与用第一人称“我”有关。选项C“用‘我’语句来交流你的感受和想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it.”可知，此处与从他人意见中学习有关。选项F“从不同的意见中学习。”符合语境。故选F。 (B) People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to store musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other times in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (连载的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. But music is over time.” Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs can be related to (和……有关) your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief now. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 41. The “memory bump” means strong memories from our early years. 42. We have a good memory of music from our younger years because we listen to it more often than other music. 43. Professor Robert Cutietta thinks listening to music is like looking at an artwork. 44. When a song you hear has something to do with your experience, the memory of the experience will come back. 45. According to the passage, we know that we remember music from our younger years better. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“记忆隆起”现象，解释了为什么人们对自己年轻时听的音乐记忆更深刻，以及音乐如何与个人经历相关联并唤起回忆的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong”可知，“记忆隆起”指的是我们早年的强烈记忆。题干描述正确。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because there is a ‘safe’ place in our brain to store musical memories”可知，我们对年轻时的音乐有很好的记忆，是因为我们大脑中有一个“安全”的区域来存储音乐记忆，而非因为我们听得更多。题干描述错误。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. But music is over time”可知，Robert Cutietta教授认为音乐与观赏艺术品不同。题干描述错误。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the songs can be related to (和……有关) your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again”可知，当歌曲与你的经历相关时，那些经历的记忆会随着歌曲重现。题干描述正确。故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other times in our lives.”可知，我们通常对早年音乐的记忆比其他时期的音乐更充满感情，即人们对年轻时音乐的记忆更深刻。题干描述正确。故选T。 (C) In 2024, many kids’ movies came out. Here are three of them. Oriom and the Dark Release Date: Feb.2,2024 Orion is afraid of the dark. One day, an embodiment (化身) of the dark shows up and takes him on a journey to show him there’s nothing to be afraid of. The Netflix movie is based on a book by Emma Yarlett, but the script (剧本) was written by Charlie Kaufman. Kaufman knows how to write movies about anxieties (焦虑). He’s also the writer behind Being John Malkovich. Robot Dreams Release Date: May 31,2024 This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, just got an Oscar nomination (提名) for Best Animated Feature. (It didn’t beat the movie The Boy and the Heron.) It’s about a dog. The dog often feels lonely, so he orders a robot to be his friend. The lack (缺少) of words and sadness make it not only a film for kids. The older ones can also get into it. Mufasa: The Lion King Release Date: Dec.20,2024 The film is a prequel (前传) to The Lion King. It’s about Mu-fasa and his relationship with Scar. Don’t expect 2D animation (动画) this time. A realistic-looking CGI (电脑成像技术) style is used and it is similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King. Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner even played their roles again as Timon and Pumbaa. Choose the best answer according to what you read. 46. Whose book did the story in Orion and the Dark come from? A. Emma Yarlett’s. B. John Malkovich’s. C. Charlie Kaufman’s. 47. Which movie won an Oscar for Best Animated Feature? A. Orion and the Dark. B. Robot Dreams. C. The Boy and the Heron. 48. What is Robot Dreams mainly about? A. Growing into a helpful dog. B. Dealing with loneliness. C. The importance of words. 49. What story is Mufasa: The Lion King about? A. A story about Timon and Pumbaa. B. A story about a new lion king. C. A story between Mufasa and Scar. 50. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a movie website. B. In a storybook. C. In a tourist guidebook. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2024 年上映的三部儿童电影，分别是《奥里翁与黑暗》《机器梦想》和《木法沙：狮子王》，包括它们的上映日期、故事梗概、相关背景等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orion and the Dark”部分中“The Netflix movie is based on a book by Emma Yarlett”可知，《奥里翁与黑暗》这个故事来自Emma Yarlett的书。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robot Dreams”部分中“This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, just got an Oscar nomination for Best Animated Feature. (It didn’t beat the movie The Boy and the Heron.)”可知，《机器梦想》获得了奥斯卡最佳动画长片提名，但没打败《你想活出怎样的人生》，所以是《你想活出怎样的人生》这部电影赢得了奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot Dreams”部分中“It’s about a dog. The dog often feels lonely, so he orders a robot to be his friend.”可知，《机器梦想》主要是关于一只狗如何应对孤独，它订购了一个机器人做朋友。所以这部电影主要是关于应对孤独的。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mufasa: The Lion King”部分中“The film is a prequel to The Lion King. It’s about Mu-fasa and his relationship with Scar.”可知，《木法沙：狮子王》是关于木法沙和刀疤之间的故事。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年上映的三部电影，包括它们的上映日期、故事梗概等信息，这些内容与电影相关，所以我们很可能在一个电影网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 (D) A group of killer whales were running after a gray whale mom and her baby. Oh no! The baby was c____51____ and killed! Later, something amazing ____52____ (happen). A few humpback whales came to save the mom. They beat the killer whales with their fins (鳍) and tails. They swam around the baby to s____53____ the killer whales from eating its body. This is not a scene from a movie. A____54____, it really happened in the US in 2012. People have seen over 100 battles like this over the last 60 years. When killer whales hunt, humpback whales always rush to protect ____55____ (they) fellow sea animals. They are like b____56____ swordsmen (侠客) from stories, aren’t they? However, humpback whales may not be selfless (无私的) as we think according to scientists. They have their own reasons to ____57____ (like) killer whales. First, killer whales like to attack humpback whales’ babies, ____58____ (try) to separate the babies from their parents and eat them. So when humpback whales see killer whales around, they become alarmed (警惕的). They fight killer whales not only to save others, but to protect their own kids. S____59____ when some humpback whales are young, killer whales always pick on (欺负) them. So when they grow up, they will hate killer whales and want to fight them. Humpback whales are not the only warm-hearted animals in the world. Some ____60____ (other) animals, such as dolphins and dogs, also like to help others. And don’t forget us humans. We always help each other and try to make a beautiful world! 【答案】51. caught 52. happened 53. stop 54. Actually 55. their 56. brave 57. dislike 58. trying 59. Second 60. other 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了虎鲸追捕灰鲸妈妈和幼崽时，座头鲸赶来救助灰鲸妈妈并保护小鲸鱼尸体的真实事件。过去60年人们目睹了100多次这样的战斗。科学家认为座头鲸并非无私帮助其他动物，它们不喜欢虎鲸有自己的原因：一是虎鲸会攻击座头鲸幼崽；二是座头鲸小时候常被虎鲸欺负。最后指出座头鲸不是世界上唯一热心的动物，许多其他动物甚至人类也总是互相帮助，努力创造美好世界 。 【51题详解】 句意：小鲸鱼被抓住并杀死了！根据“A group of killer whales were running after a gray whale mom and her baby. Oh no! The baby was...and killed!”可知，虎鲸在追赶灰鲸妈妈和小鲸鱼，随后小鲸鱼遭遇不幸，结合首字母可推测是被“抓住”，这里要用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构，catch“抓住”的过去分词是caught，故填caught。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，令人惊奇的事情发生了。根据“Later, something amazing...”可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，表示“发生”，要用一般过去时，happen“发生”的过去式是happened，故填happened。 【53题详解】 句意：它们在小鲸鱼周围游动，以阻止虎鲸吃掉它的尸体。根据“They swam around the baby to...the killer whales from eating its body.”可知，座头鲸在小鲸鱼周围游动的目的是“阻止”虎鲸吃掉小鲸鱼的尸体，“stop...from doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填stop。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，这在2012年的美国真的发生了。根据“This is not a scene from a movie...it really happened in the US in 2012.”可知，这里是说这不是电影场景，“实际上”是真实发生的，结合首字母可知填副词Actually“事实上”，故填Actually。 【55题详解】 句意：当虎鲸捕猎时，座头鲸总是冲过去保护它们的海洋同伴。根据“humpback whales always rush to protect...fellow sea animals”可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语“fellow sea animals”，they“它们”的形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”，故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：它们就像故事中勇敢的侠客，不是吗？根据“They are like...swordsmen (侠客) from stories”可知，座头鲸保护其他海洋动物的行为就像“勇敢的”侠客，结合首字母可知此处填形容词填brave“勇敢的”，故填brave。 【57题详解】 句意：它们有自己不喜欢虎鲸的理由。根据“However, humpback whales may not be selfless (无私的) as we think according to scientists. They have their own reasons to...killer whales.”以及后文提到虎鲸对座头鲸及其幼崽的不好行为可知，座头鲸有理由“不喜欢”虎鲸，like的反义词是dislike“不喜欢”，to后接动词原形，故填dislike。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，虎鲸会攻击座头鲸的幼崽，试图把幼崽和它们的父母分开并吃掉它们。根据“killer whales like to attack humpback whales’ babies...to separate the babies from their parents and eat them.”可知，此处表示虎鲸“尝试”的行为，句子的主语“killer whales”和“try”之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填trying。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，当一些座头鲸还小的时候，虎鲸总是欺负它们。根据前文“First, killer whales like to attack humpback whales’ babies.”可知，这里是在列举座头鲸不喜欢虎鲸的第二个原因，结合首字母可知此处填Second“其次”，故填Second。 【60题详解】 句意：其他一些动物，比如海豚和狗，也喜欢帮助别人。根据“Some...animals, such as dolphins and dogs, also like to help others.”可知，这里表示“其他的”动物，some other+可数名词复数，表示“其他一些……”，故填other。 (E) Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home!”? This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents (代表) more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is! Answer the following questions according to what you read 61. What does the saying “There is no place like home!” tell us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Home is a very special place. 62. Because it needs care inside and out. 63. 4/Four. 64. Family and food. 65. I can help by doing chores, keeping my room tidy, and being kind to my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家的重要性以及不同人对家的理解。 【61题详解】 根据“This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.”可知，家是一个非常特别的地方，故填Home is a very special place. 【62题详解】 根据“As people grow older, home usually represents (代表) more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out.”可知，随着人们年龄的增长，家通常代表着更多的责任，因为它需要里里外外的照顾。故填Because it needs care inside and out. 【63题详解】 根据“Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.”可知，厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室各有各的用途，提及4种房间，故填4/Four. 【64题详解】 根据“Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home.”可知，家人和食物是家最好的两个部分。故填Family and food. 【65题详解】 主观题，合理即可，故填I can help by doing chores, keeping my room tidy, and being kind to my family. (F) The Pavlova is one of the most famous desserts in Australia and New Zealand. This white meringue (蛋白酥) cake topped with cream and fruit is a perfect summer dessert. It not only looks beautiful but tastes amazing. It’s no wonder that Australians and New Zealanders regard it as their own. So which country really invented the Pavlova: Australia or New Zealand? It’s said that the dessert was ____A____ after Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who visited Australia and New Zealand in the 1920s. Then both countries have claimed that they invented the dessert named after her and even had their own stories about it. In 2010, the Oxford English Dictionary seemingly attributed the first written record of the recipe to New Zealand, but the Pavlova was believed to come from both Australia and New Zealand. But in 2015, two big fans of the Pavlova, Andrew Paul Wood from New Zealand and Annabelle Utrecht from Australia spent two years researching the true origin of the Pavlova. They spent up to 18 hours a day searching through over thousands of old cookbooks, newspapers and even paintings. Finally, they learned that its history can be traced back ____B____ German-speaking areas in Europe more than 200 years ago. Then it was spread through many other countries by migrants (移民). “But the Pavlova is most loved by New Zealand and Australia”, said Wood. “Their stories about the invention of the Pavlova first came out in 1926 and 1935 separately.” But no matter where the dessert really came from, baking is just to make people happy. 66. According to the passage, fill in the blanks (A), (B) with the proper words. (A) ______ (B) ______ 67. According to the context, what’s the Chinese meaning of the word “origin”? ________________________________________________ 68. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. 69. 将划线句子翻译成汉语： ________________________________________________ 70. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The ballerina who invented the Pavlova. B. Different ways of making the Pavlova. C. Where the Pavlova really came from. 【答案】66. ①. named ②. to 67. 起源 68. A 69. 他们每天花费累计18个小时搜遍数千本古老的食谱、报纸、甚至绘画。 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了帕夫洛娃这种食物的起源存争议，研究者追溯其历史，并总结但不管甜点真正来自哪里，烘焙只是为了让人们开心。 【66题详解】 根据“the dessert was…after Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova”可知，第一空指的被命名，“named”是过去分词，与“was”一起构成被动语态谓语，表示“被命名”；根据“Finally, they learned that its history can be traced back”可知，此处指的“追溯到”，be traced back to“追溯到”，固定短语。故填named；to。 【67题详解】 根据“Andrew Paul Wood from New Zealand and Annabelle Utrecht from Australia spent two years researching the true origin of the Pavlova”可知，这一句是说“来自新西兰的安德鲁·保罗·伍德和来自澳大利亚的安娜贝尔·乌特勒支花了两年时间研究巴甫洛娃的真正起源”，因此“origin”意为“起源”。故填：起源。 【68题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍一种特别的食物；第二段至第三段接受了这种食物的起源和发展；最后一段总结和点评，因此，文章是总分总结构，故选A。 【69题详解】 They“他们”；spent“花费了”；up to 18 hours a day“累计18个小时每天”；searching through“搜查”；over thousands of old cookbooks, newspapers and even paintings“数千本古老的食谱、报纸、甚至绘画。”。故填：他们每天花费累计18个小时搜遍数千本古老的食谱、报纸、甚至绘画。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了帕夫洛娃这种食物的起源存争议，研究者追溯其历史，并总结但不管甜点真正来自哪里，烘焙只是为了让人们开心。故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅴ. Writing(本题共15分。71题5分。72题10分) 71. 下周三哈工大的张老师要来学校做关于科技改变生活的演讲，地点：学校礼堂大厅，请大家按时参加，带笔记本，并在演讲期间保持安静。 Dear all the students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】范文： Dear all the students, Teacher Zhang from Harbin Institute of Technology will give a speech about how technology changes our life in the school hall next Wednesday. Please arrive on time and bring your notebooks. Also, keep quiet during the speech. Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇通知； ② 时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：需包含所有关键信息（演讲人、主题、时间、地点、要求），语言简洁正式，注意格式规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲人、主题、时间和地点； 第二步，介绍演讲期间的要求。 [亮点词汇] ① give a speech 进行演讲 ② arrive on time 准时到场 ③ keep quiet 保持安静 [高分句型] Teacher Zhang from Harbin Institute of Technology will give a speech about how technology changes our life in the school hall next Wednesday.（宾语从句） 72. 近年来我国的发展令人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注，我们的春节申遗成功，请根据提示，以“Traditional Chinese Culture”为题目，写一篇短文，向国际友人介绍一下你所了解的中国文化。 提示词：The spring festival; Chinese food; Chinese tea; Beijing Opera; 要求： 1. 内容完整，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Traditional Chinese Culture In recent years, China’s development has been remarkable, and traditional Chinese culture is attracting more and more attention from friends around the world. The Spring Festival, as the most important traditional festival in China, is a time for family reunions. Chinese food is another highlight of our culture. Dumplings are also very popular, especially during the Spring Festival. They are not only delicious but also carry the meaning of family unity. Chinese tea has a long history . People often enjoy a cup of tea while chatting with friends, which is a way to relax and appreciate the beauty of life. Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. Each performance is a visual and auditory feast, showing the charm of traditional Chinese art. In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture is rich and diverse. We should be proud of our culture and work hard to spread it to the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“中国文化”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节、美食、中国茶、京剧” 等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①remarkable 卓越的 ②highlight 亮点 in conclusion 总之 [高分句型] ①People often enjoy a cup of tea while chatting with friends, which is a way to relax and appreciate the beauty of life.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克东三中二〇二五年升学模拟大考卷 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共10分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A. B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a 2. “________ the new journey of Chinese modernization, everyone is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray of light shines,” Xi Jinping, Chinese President, said. A. On B. At C. In 3. ________ convenient WeChat pay is in our life! We can pay for almost everything without carrying cash (现金). A. What a B. What C. How 4. —Does the dish taste as ________ as it looks? —Yes, it does. A. well B. good C. better 5. —You look worried. What’s wrong? —My ________ English is poor. How can I improve my ________ skills? A. spoken; spoken B. speaking; spoken C. spoken; speaking 6. —Who is knocking on the door? —It ________ be Henry, but I’m not sure. A. must B. might C. can 7. DeepSeek ________ is regarded as the super smart brain is being widely used around the world. A that B. who C. what 8. If we want to improve our English, we should do what we can ________ it. A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking 9. —Would you like to go camping with them this coming weekend? —If you go, ________. A. so am I B. so will I C. neither will I 10. —John, can you tell me ________ in the future? —I want to be an AI engineer. A. what will you do B. where you will go C. what you will do Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day ____11____ she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she ____12____ walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly closed the book, trying to ____13____ his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me ____14____ what I said yesterday: Students will use these textbooks ____15____ the next three years. I ____16____ you all to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said, “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, she found him ____17____ his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own ____18____ and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job ____19____. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw.” she said. Joe looked ____20____ and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has ____21____ drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs. Green his ____22____. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him ____23____ drawing in his books, but they will not have the good ____24____ between them now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green ____25____ a future Picasso. 11. A. before B. after C. while 12. A. simply B. mainly C. mostly 13. A. show B. continue C. hide 14. A. repeat B. reply C. report 15. A. to B. till C. for 16. A. hope B. expect C. allow 17. A. use B. to use C. using 18. A. eraser B. bag C. pencil box 19. A. harder B. easier C. faster 20. A. upset B. nervous C. amazed 21. A. ever B. still C. never 22. A. drawings B. exercises C. textbooks 23. A. off B. from C. with 24. A. purpose B. relationship C. behavior 25. A. encouraged B. prevented C. punished Ⅲ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） (Billy and Tim are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.) A: Hello, Billy! B: Hi, Tim! We are leaving school after the exams. I am feeling very sad. A: Me, too. B: ____26____ A: It’s my pleasure. B: ____27____ They gave us too much. A: Yes. It’s very hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life is unforgettable. B: You are right. ____28____ A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school B: I believe you can make it because you’re the most excellent in our class. But I’m going to an art school. A: ____29____ I think you’ll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. ____30____ B: Sure. It’s a moment to have a get-together. A. Thanks for your help during my stay here. B. What do you hope to do after you graduate? C. Your plan is pretty good. D. Would you like to come? E. Is it your first time to come here? F. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. （Alice—A, Bill—B） A: Hello! ____31____? B: Yes, speaking. A: Hi, Bill! This is Alice. ____32____? B: This evening? I think so. What’s up? A: I’d like to see a movie. ____33____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____34____? A: Ne Zha 2.My parents have seen it. They spoke highly of it. B: Yes. It is the most exciting movie these days. I’m looking forward to seeing it. A: That’s great. I can’t wait. I’ll book tickets right now. B: OK. ____35____. A: See you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分） Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（本题共60分, D每小题1分, A、B、C、E、F每小题2分） (A) Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (心理医生) from Canada. It is okay to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. ___36___ Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. ___37___ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. When you have different opinions from others, you should express them politely. For example, you can express your ideas like this: I understand your opinion. But can I give my own opinion? It may not be correct. How about discussing it together? ___38___ Even if you disagree about some things, you are supposed to let your friends feel that you are good friends forever. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). ___39___ Using “you” statements can sound argumentative. For example, telling your mom “You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework” has a very different tone (语气) from “I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?” ___40___ In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Show your friends that you value your friendship. B. Listen carefully to other people. C. Use “I” statements (语句) to communicate how you feel and what you think. D. Express your own opinion politely. E. Never change your ideas. F. Learn from different opinions. (B) People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to store musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other times in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (连载的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. But music is over time.” Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs can be related to (和……有关) your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief now. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 41. The “memory bump” means strong memories from our early years. 42. We have a good memory of music from our younger years because we listen to it more often than other music. 43. Professor Robert Cutietta thinks listening to music is like looking at an artwork. 44. When a song you hear has something to do with your experience, the memory of the experience will come back. 45. According to the passage, we know that we remember music from our younger years better. (C) In 2024, many kids’ movies came out. Here are three of them. Oriom and the Dark Release Date: Feb.22024 Orion is afraid of the dark. One day, an embodiment (化身) of the dark shows up and takes him on a journey to show him there’s nothing to be afraid of. The Netflix movie is based on a book by Emma Yarlett, but the script (剧本) was written by Charlie Kaufman. Kaufman knows how to write movies about anxieties (焦虑). He’s also the writer behind Being John Malkovich. Robot Dreams Release Date: May 31,2024 This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, just got an Oscar nomination (提名) for Best Animated Feature. (It didn’t beat the movie The Boy and the Heron.) It’s about a dog. The dog often feels lonely, so he orders a robot to be his friend. The lack (缺少) of words and sadness make it not only a film for kids. The older ones can also get into it. Mufasa: The Lion King Release Date: Dec.20,2024 The film is a prequel (前传) to The Lion King. It’s about Mu-fasa and his relationship with Scar. Don’t expect 2D animation (动画) this time. A realistic-looking CGI (电脑成像技术) style is used and it is similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King. Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner even played their roles again as Timon and Pumbaa. Choose the best answer according to what you read. 46. Whose book did the story in Orion and the Dark come from? A. Emma Yarlett’s. B. John Malkovich’s. C. Charlie Kaufman’s. 47. Which movie won an Oscar for Best Animated Feature? A. Orion and the Dark. B. Robot Dreams. C. The Boy and the Heron. 48. What is Robot Dreams mainly about? A Growing into a helpful dog. B. Dealing with loneliness. C. The importance of words. 49. What story is Mufasa: The Lion King about? A. A story about Timon and Pumbaa. B. A story about a new lion king. C. A story between Mufasa and Scar. 50 Where can we probably read the text? A. On a movie website. B. In a storybook. C. In a tourist guidebook. (D) A group of killer whales were running after a gray whale mom and her baby. Oh no! The baby was c____51____ and killed! Later, something amazing ____52____ (happen). A few humpback whales came to save the mom. They beat the killer whales with their fins (鳍) and tails. They swam around the baby to s____53____ the killer whales from eating its body. This is not a scene from a movie. A____54____, it really happened in the US in 2012. People have seen over 100 battles like this over the last 60 years. When killer whales hunt, humpback whales always rush to protect ____55____ (they) fellow sea animals. They are like b____56____ swordsmen (侠客) from stories, aren’t they? However, humpback whales may not be selfless (无私的) as we think according to scientists. They have their own reasons to ____57____ (like) killer whales. First, killer whales like to attack humpback whales’ babies, ____58____ (try) to separate the babies from their parents and eat them. So when humpback whales see killer whales around, they become alarmed (警惕的). They fight killer whales not only to save others, but to protect their own kids. S____59____ when some humpback whales are young, killer whales always pick on (欺负) them. So when they grow up, they will hate killer whales and want to fight them. Humpback whales are not the only warm-hearted animals in the world. Some ____60____ (other) animals, such as dolphins and dogs, also like to help others. And don’t forget us humans. We always help each other and try to make a beautiful world! (E) Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home!”? This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents (代表) more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is! Answer the following questions according to what you read. 61. What does the saying “There is no place like home!” tell us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (F) The Pavlova is one of the most famous desserts in Australia and New Zealand. This white meringue (蛋白酥) cake topped with cream and fruit is a perfect summer dessert. It not only looks beautiful but tastes amazing. It’s no wonder that Australians and New Zealanders regard it as their own. So which country really invented the Pavlova: Australia or New Zealand? It’s said that the dessert was ____A____ after Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who visited Australia and New Zealand in the 1920s. Then both countries have claimed that they invented the dessert named after her and even had their own stories about it. In 2010, the Oxford English Dictionary seemingly attributed the first written record of the recipe to New Zealand, but the Pavlova was believed to come from both Australia and New Zealand. But in 2015, two big fans of the Pavlova, Andrew Paul Wood from New Zealand and Annabelle Utrecht from Australia spent two years researching the true origin of the Pavlova. They spent up to 18 hours a day searching through over thousands of old cookbooks, newspapers and even paintings. Finally, they learned that its history can be traced back ____B____ German-speaking areas in Europe more than 200 years ago. Then it was spread through many other countries by migrants (移民). “But the Pavlova is most loved by New Zealand and Australia”, said Wood. “Their stories about the invention of the Pavlova first came out in 1926 and 1935 separately.” But no matter where the dessert really came from, baking is just to make people happy. 66. According to the passage, fill in the blanks (A), (B) with the proper words. (A) ______ (B) ______ 67. According to the context, what’s the Chinese meaning of the word “origin”? ________________________________________________ 68. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. 69. 将划线句子翻译成汉语： ________________________________________________ 70. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The ballerina who invented the Pavlova. B. Different ways of making the Pavlova. C. Where the Pavlova really came from. 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅴ. Writing(本题共15分。71题5分。72题10分) 71. 下周三哈工大的张老师要来学校做关于科技改变生活的演讲，地点：学校礼堂大厅，请大家按时参加，带笔记本，并在演讲期间保持安静。 Dear all the students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 72. 近年来我国的发展令人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注，我们的春节申遗成功，请根据提示，以“Traditional Chinese Culture”为题目，写一篇短文，向国际友人介绍一下你所了解的中国文化。 提示词：The spring festival; Chinese food; Chinese tea; Beijing Opera; 要求： 1. 内容完整，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $