内容正文:
2025年南充中考名校联测(一)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答随卡上。
4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。
5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分:听(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the notebook? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bookshelf.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Grandma, have you seen the notebook on the sofa? It’s a present for my best friend.
B: Oh, yes, it looks very nice. I put it on the desk near your bookshelf.
2. What time did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Jim, why were you late for the first class this morning? You were supposed to get to school at seven forty five?
B: Sorry Mrs. Black. I went to the bus stop at seven twenty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier.
3. What does Dennis want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Buy some vegetables. B. Make some salad. C. Repair his camera.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Jerry, can you help me to buy some vegetables? I need some to make your favorite salad.
B: Mom, wait a moment. I’ll do it as soon as I finish repairing my camera.
4. How many times bas Jack watched the film? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I’ve seen the film Ne zha 2 three times. It’s very exciting. Have you seen the film, Jack?
B: Yes, I watched it with my parents. If possible, I want to watch it a second time.
5. What is Tom worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. His hobby. B. His health. C. His study.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Tom, why didn’t you play sports with us and you look worried? What’s wrong with you?
B: You know, I missed a lot of classes last week because I had a very serious illness. It’s too difficult to finish my homework.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where is the woman probably going?
A. The supermarket. B. The police station. C. The bank.
7. How long does it probably take the woman to walk there?
A. 8 minutes. B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me where I can buy some food?
B: Go along the street, then turn left at the third crossing. At the end of the road, you’ll find a supermarket. It’s between the bank and the police station.
A: Can I get there by bus?
B: Certainly. You can take the number eight bus. You take you about 15 minutes. If you walk there, you’ll spend at least half an hour.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. Bye, bye.
B: Bye.
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What’s Mark going to do this afternoon?
A. Play basketball. B. Stay at home. C. Pick up his cousin.
9. How long will Gina stay at Mark’s home?
A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks.
10. What will they probably do when Gina comes?
A. Sing. B. Ride a bike. C. Climb mountains.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】A: What are you going to do this afternoon Mark? Let’s play basketball.
B: Sorry, my cousin Gina is coming from Shanghai. I’m going to pick her up at the train station and she’ll stay at my home for about half a month.
A: Oh, I remember we rode bicycles with her last year.
B: Right. She’s also good at singing.
A: She’s an outgoing girl.
B: Can you join us in climbing mountains when Gina comes?
A: Yes, of course. Maybe she can take photos for us.
B: That’s a good idea.
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How often does Bob practice skating?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
12. What’s the relationship between Sally and Bob?
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son.
13. How old is Bob this year?
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Sally. It’s said that Bob is a wonderful skating star.
B: Yes, that’s true. He wants to be a professional skater and take part in the 2026 winter Olympic games.
A: Great. Does he practice skating every day?
B: Oh no, he only practices every Monday and Sunday.
A: Really? Why?
B: Because he isn’t allowed to spend too much time in training. Our parents think it’s difficult to be a professional sports star. They want him to be a doctor in the future.
A: I see. By the way, when did he begin to skate
B: In 2015? At that time, he was only six years old.
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What did Jack use to be afraid of?
A. High places. B. The dark. C. Being alone.
15. When did Cindy’s parents return home to see her every year?
A. In November. B. In December. C. In January.
16. How many people taught Cindy to cook?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】A: I used to be afraid of the dark and my brother Jack used to be afraid of high places. What about you, Cindy?
B: I used to be afraid of being alone. When I was young, both my parents worked in Shanghai.
A: Did they often return home to see you?
B: No, they were very busy. They returned home only once a year.
A: Only once a year? do they returned home in November or December?
B: Oh, neither. They usually returned home in January and had Spring Festival with us.
A: What did you do after school when you were young?
B: I helped my grandparents do some housework. Sometimes I cooked meals for them.
A: Really, who taught you to cook?
B: Um, my aunt taught me to cook fish. My uncle taught me to cook beef, and my grandparents taught me to cook chicken and duck.
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What’s the text?
A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A report.
18. What’s Tom’s job?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A student.
19. Which of the following is NOT true about the Camp Greenfoot?
A. Camp Greenfoot is an eco- camp.
B. They haven’t planted any trees yet.
C. They have helped the environment and also had fun.
20. What does Tom probably think of his work there?
A. Great. B. Easy. C. Boring.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Dear Peter,
How’s it going? I’ve been at camp green food for two weeks now. I’m working here this summer as a camp teacher and I really love it here. Camp greenfoot is an eco camp. You probably think that all we do here is learning about recycling, but it isn’t that at all. Yesterday morning we went on a nature walk with the kids and last night we all sat around a campfire and sang songs. We also organized lots of fun eco projects with the kids. We’ve already planted some trees. The best part about this camp is that we help the environment and still have fun. I’m responsible for a small group of kids and that can be challenging, but mostly they are great kids. I hope you’re having a great summer in Beijing, too.
Write back when you get a chance.
All the best,
Tom.
第二部分:阅读理解(共三节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Which of the following is true about the flight according to the picture?
A. It takes about 4 hours from Hong Kong to Singapore.
B. The flight numbers for the trip to and from are the same.
C. The flight leaves Hong Kong at 9:05 AM.
D. The flight arrives in Hong Kong at 12:55 AM.
22. What do we know about the baggage rules?
A. Checked baggage is free and can weigh up to 32 kg.
B. 7 kg Carry-on baggage is allowed on board for free.
C. Checked baggage can be changed.
D. No baggage is allowed on board from Singapore to Hong Kong.
23. What is the final price of this tip in the picture?
A. The total cost is 12,835 RMB for two adults including flight and hotel.
B. The total cost is 968 RMB less than the original price.
C. The total cost is 13,813 RMB for two adults including flight and hotel.
D. The total cost has no discount included.
24. Which of the following are mentioned about the hotel in the picture?
①The name of the hotel ②The days of stay ③Breakfast included
④The number of beds ⑤The room service included
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
25. Where might this information come from?
A. A geography textbook. B. A booking website.
C. A science fiction novel. D. A news report.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张从香港到新加坡的机票详细信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Depart 09:05”和“HKG Hong Kong”可知,该航班于上午9点05分离开香港。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carry-on baggage: 1×7 kg”和“Non-refundable”可知,7公斤的随身行李可以免费带上飞机。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price Details”中的信息可知,两位成人的总费用是12835元人民币,包括机票和酒店。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片信息可知,图片中提到了酒店的名字,逗留的日子(根据Depart和Return信息可得知)以及床位数量,没有提到“早餐和客房服务包括在内”。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一张从香港到新加坡的机票详细信息,所以可以在订票网站上看到。故选B。
B
Lots of foods have bright colors. A blue sports drink or a rainbow cereal looks fun. But these colors don't come from food naturally. They are made in labs. They are known as synthetic food dyes (合成食用色素). Some scientists think these dyes affect how kids' brains work. They say the dyes make it harder for kids to listen or read.
Synthetic food dyes only add color. Without color, snacks and other foods won't look good. But these dyes don't do anything else. They don’t make food last longer. They have no nutritional value (营价值). Their only job is to make us want food. This is why California studied the dyes. The state says the dyes affect kids. It will ban dyes in California’s schools. This will happen in 2028. Still, the U.S. government allows the dyes. But these dyes affect animals. Scientists gave the dyes to rats and rabbits. The animals ran around too much. They also bad trouble remembering. The government looked at these same studies. They do not see the same problems. It will take more studies to see if dyes are bad for kids.
What Products Have Synthetic Dyes?
●Here are some foods that have these dyes:
●Baked goods like cake and cookies
●Snack foods like Pop-Tarts and Cheetos
●Candies like M&M’s, Skittles and Nerds
●Cereals like Froot Loops, Trix and Lucky Charms
●Some drinks like Electrolit, Pedialyte and Powerade
The dyes are in other things, too. Some beauty products have dyes. So do some medicines.
Why Was California's Decision Controversial (有争议的)?
Not everyone supports California’s ban. It’s hard to prove any danger because of food dyes. And not many studies have looked into this. Even so, it’s worth learning more for people’s health.
26. What can we know from paragraph 1?
A. How do synthetic dyes taste in cereals? B. Which synthetic dyes are in cereals?
C. What are synthetic dyes? D. How do Kids' brains work?
27. Which of the following can be put in ________
A. By Science News for Students. B. What is synthetic food dye?
C. Snack foods like Pop-Tarts and Cheetos. D. Why Are Synthetic Food Dyes In Our Food?
28. How does the writer develop the text?
①By giving a definition (下定义) ②By telling stories
③By listing numbers ④By giving examples
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
29. What does the underlined word ban mean?
A. to officially disallow something. B. to let something happen or be done.
C. to create or develop something. D. to make somebody feel surprised.
30. What is the article mainly about?
A. How synthetic food dyes are made.
B. What people think about synthetic food dyes.
C. When synthetic food dyes were first made.
D. Which synthetic food dyes are the best.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要围绕合成食用色素展开,介绍其定义,阐述部分人认为它影响孩子大脑运作、加州拟在学校禁用,还说明含该色素的产品类别,以及加州这一决策存在争议的情况。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。根据“They are made in labs. They are known as synthetic food dyes (合成食用色素).”可知,第一段介绍了什么是合成食用色素。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕合成食用色素展开,提到其影响、存在的产品以及加州的相关决策等,选项D“为什么我们的食物中有合成食用色素?”符合文章探讨方向,可作为补充内容。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文中第一段 “They are known as synthetic food dyes (合成食用色素).” 是下定义;还列举了含合成色素的食物、美妆产品、药品等,如 “Baked goods like cake and cookies...Some beauty products have dyes. So do some medicines.” 是举例子,没有讲故事和列数字。所以是通过①下定义和④举例子展开文本。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 “The state says the dyes affect kids. It will ban dyes in California’s schools. This will happen in 2028.” 可知,因为合成食用色素影响孩子,所以加州会在学校 “禁止” 使用,“ban” 意思是 “禁止”。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了合成食用色素,提到科学家认为其影响孩子大脑运作,加州将在学校禁用,还讲了含合成色素的产品以及加州这一决策有争议等,都是关于人们对合成食用色素的看法。故选B。
C
The days grow shorter the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all signs that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season?
Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall. There wasn’t actually spring either. The first season was winter. According to livescience.com, the name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet” and was used over fifteen hundred years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁-撒克逊人) just used it to mark time.
The word “summer” came next. For a long time years were only divided into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much later. It wasn’t until the 17th century that “spring”, coming from the phrase “spring of the leaf”, became the accepted name for the season.
Now let’s move on to “autumn” or “fall”. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing as far back as the 1300s. It quickly became widespread because the old name “harvest” could mean both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获).
However, names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season. This was shortened to “fall” in the 1600s.
Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” actually was a lot more popular in America in the beginning. “Fall”, as the name of a season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755.
But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English.
31. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The first season. B. The word “wet”.
C. The name “winter”. D. An unknown root word.
32. When was “spring” accepted as the name for season?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s.
33. Why was the word “autumn” so quickly accepted?
A. It could express the meaning more clearly.
B. People thought it was unclear.
C. People liked the way it was pronounced.
D. It was easier for people to remember.
34. Which of the following is true about “autumn” and “fall”?
A. “Autumn” has a wider meaning today.
B. “Fall” was introduced into America earlier.
C. “Fall” appeared later as a season name.
D. “Autumn” is widely used in American English now.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Autumn: A Harvest Season B. Two Names for a Season
C. Two Popular Seasons D. Four Seasons in a Year
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍秋天“autumn”和“fall”两个名称的起源、演变及使用差异 。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“According to livescience.com, the name ‘winter’ came from an unknown root word (词根)meaning ‘wet’ and was used over fifteen hundred years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁-撒克逊人)just used it to mark time.”可知,那时,盎格鲁-撒克逊人就用它“winter”这一名称来标记时间。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the 17th century that ‘spring’, coming from the phrase ‘spring of the leaf’, became the accepted name for the season.”可知,“春天”是在17世纪被接受为季节的名称的,17世纪对应1600s。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It quickly became widespread because the old name ‘harvest’ could mean both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获).”可知,“autumn”因旧名称“harvest”有季节和收获庄稼双重含义,“autumn”表意更清晰所以被快速接受。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Fall’, as the name of a season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755.”可知,“fall”作为季节名称出现是更晚的。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕秋天的两个名称的起源、发展等展开。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For several centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been deeply loved by people for their beauty. They are not only tools for cooling, but also symbols of Chinese culture. ____36____
Lacquer fans are special fans from China. ____37____ Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.
____38____ It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans. ____39____
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new way to show lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. ____40____ People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know in advance (预先) how the finished product will finally turn out. So every fan is unique (独一无二).
A. And their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.
B. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
C. This helps keep this ancient art alive.
D. Lacquer fans-have a long history.
E. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree.
F. The process is quite simple.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了漆扇的文化意义、历史、制作过程以及现状。
【36题详解】
阅读后文可知,后文主要讲述了漆扇的文化意义、历史、制作过程以及现状,选项B“今天我们将来看看漆扇背后的故事。”引出下文,符合语境,故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知此处是在介绍漆扇历史起源,选项A“它们的历史可以追溯到汉朝。”符合语境,故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.”可知此处是在介绍用于漆扇制作的清漆,选项E“漆是一种取自漆树的天然清漆。”符合语境,故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Although the ways of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans.”可知尽管制作扇子的方式不断发展,熟练的工匠们仍然使用传统技艺来制作漆扇,这有助于传承,选项C“这有助于使这门古老的艺术延续下去。”符合语境,故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water.”可知漆扇绘画制作步骤很简单,选项F“这一过程非常简单。”符合语境,故选F。
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上,每空限填一词。
Recently, the movie “Nezha 2” has become very popular among audiences of all ages. It tells the inspiring story of Nezha, a brave and kind-hearted hero who faces great challenges but never gives up. Nezha’s journey is filled with lessons about justice, courage, perseverance and so on, all of which are deeply rooted in Chinese cultural values.
One of the most important values Nezha shows is courage. He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. This reflects the traditional Chinese value of bravery in the face of difficulties, Nezha also shows great loyalty to his family and friends. He is willing sacrifice (牺牲) himself to save them, highlighting the importance of family ties and friendship in Chinese culture. People should love and support each other, no matter the cost.
Another key value in the movie is perseverance. Nezha never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation becomes. This is a core Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying and never give up when facing challenges. Nezha’s spirits inspire viewers to stay strong and persistent in their own lives.
The other values that the movie explores is self-discovery. Nezha learns to accept his true self and understand that he is not defined by others’ opinions. This is a powerful message about self-worth and inner strength, which are also important aspects of Chinese philosophy.
“Nezha 2” is not just an exciting movie; it is also a Chinese cultural journey. It teaches us valuable lessons about courage, loyalty, perseverance, and self-acceptance. Through Nezha’s story, we are reminded of the importance of standing up for what is right and never giving up, no matter how tough the journey may be.
The ____41____ of Nezha in “Nezha 2”
Courage
Be ____42____ enough to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right.
Sacrifice his life to save his family and friends.
Perseverance
Keep trying and ____43____ to give up.
Self-discovery
Discover who he is and learn to accept ____44____.
Summary
It is not just an exciting movie but also a journey about Chinese ____45____.
【答案】41. lessons##values##spirits
42. brave 43. refuse
44. himself
45. culture
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》中体现的中国文化价值观,包括勇气、忠诚、毅力和自我发现等。
【41题详解】
根据“Nezha’s journey is filled with lessons about justice, courage, perseverance and so on, all of which are deeply rooted in Chinese cultural values.”以及全文内容可知,电影展现了哪吒的多种价值观/教训,lessons“教训”/values“价值观”/spirits“精神”。故填lessons/values/spirits。
【42题详解】
根据“He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. This reflects the traditional Chinese value of bravery in the face of difficulties”可知,哪吒足够勇敢去面对强敌。故填brave。
【43题详解】
根据“Nezha never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation becomes.”可知,哪吒从不放弃,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,是固定搭配,此处用动词原形。故填refuse。
【44题详解】
根据“Nezha learns to accept his true self and understand that he is not defined by others’ opinions.”可知,哪吒学会接受真实的自己。故填himself。
【45题详解】
根据“‘Nezha 2’ is not just an exciting movie; it is also a Chinese cultural journey.”可知,电影不仅是一部激动人心的作品,更是一次中国文化之旅。故填culture。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing fast. Robots and smart computers can do many jobs humans used to do. The rise of AI may cause many jobs to ____46____. For example, driver-less cars might completely replace taxi drivers one day. Some ____47____ use robots to produce and build things. Unlike humans, AI systems do not require breaks or rest, making them suitable for continuous (连续的) operation and tasks. Even some stores use self-checkout machines ____48____ cashiers (收银员).
But don’t worry, new jobs will appear too. People will create robots, teach AI to solve problems or engage in more innovative work. AI can’t replace jobs that need kindness, art and teamwork, either. It makes life much easier ____49____ needs humans to control it. Let’s maintain curiosity and keep learning. In summary, while AI offers ____50____ benefits in terms of efficiency, decision-making and convenience, it also brings significant challenges.
46. A. direct B. disappear C. discover D. realize
47. A. factories B. schools C. communities D. farms
48. A. because of B. instead of C. next to D. according to
49. A. or B. if C. and D. but
50. A. important B. simple C. countless D. easy
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了人工智能的发展虽会导致一些工作消失、被机器替代,但也会创造新的工作机会,我们应保持好奇心持续学习,以应对其带来的效率、便利等诸多好处及重大挑战。
【46题详解】
句意:人工智能的兴起可能会导致许多工作消失。
direct指导;disappear消失;discover发现;realize实现。根据“Robots and smart computers can do many jobs humans used to do.”可知,机器人和智能电脑能做许多人类曾经做的工作,所以人工智能的兴起可能会导致许多工作消失,故选B。
47题详解】
句意:一些工厂使用机器人来生产和制造东西。
factories工厂;schools学校;communities社区;farms农场。根据“use robots to produce and build things”可知,使用机器人来生产和制造东西的是工厂,故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:甚至一些商店使用自助结账机来代替收银员。
because of因为;instead of代替;next to在……旁边;according to根据。根据“Even some stores use self-checkout machines”可知,商店使用自助结账机,所以是代替收银员,故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:它让生活容易得多,但需要人类来控制它。
or或者;if如果;and并且;but但是。根据“It makes life much easier”和“needs humans to control it”可知,前后是转折关系,它让生活容易得多,但是需要人类控制,故选D。
【50题详解】
句意:总之,虽然人工智能在效率、决策和便利性方面提供了无数的好处,但它也带来了重大挑战。
important重要的;simple简单的;countless无数的;easy容易的。根据“benefits in terms of efficiency, decision-making and convenience”可知,人工智能在效率、决策和便利性方面有好处,这些好处是无数的,故选C。
B
Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man by himself who couldn’t see. Yet, he carried a lighted lantern with him ____51____ he went at night.
One night as he was coming home after having dinner outside, he came across a group of young travelers. They saw that he was blind, yet carried a lighted lantern. The travelers started ____52____ him. One of them asked, “Hey, man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lantern then?” The blind man replied, “I’ve ____53____ that if the night is not illuminated (照亮) by lights, then people all over the world are blind like me.”
None of the travelers ____54____ what the blind man said, so they kept on questioning, “Were you lighting for others?” The blind man said, “No, I am for ____55____!” “For yourself?” The travelers were still wondered.
The blind man asked the travelers ____56____ they had been hit by others because of the dark night. Without waiting for the answer, he said, “I am not. Yes, ____57____, I am blind and I can see nothing, but the lighted lantern I am carrying is also for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming at night and end up hitting me. That is why I carry a lighted lantern.”
The group of travelers felt ____58____ and apologized (道歉) for their impoliteness.
We should think twice ____59____ judging (评价) others. Always be polite and learn to see things from others’ points of view. Besides, when we are away from the social environment and alone, we should be like blind people in the middle of the night, taking the lanterns to _____60_____ being hit and give the society warmth and light as well.
51. A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whoever
52. A. making use of B. making fun of C. making up D. making sure
53. A. regretted B. forgotten C. hoped D. realized
54. A. discussed B. spread C. understood D. suggested
55. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
56. A. unless B. if C. though D. because
57. A. generally B. luckily C. unluckily D. similarly
58. A. pleased B. interested C. ashamed D. worried
59. A. after B. since C. while D. before
60. A. avoid B. keep C. mind D. consider
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人夜晚提着灯笼行走的故事,通过盲人与旅行者的对话,传达了一个深刻的道理:我们在评价他人之前应该三思,要礼貌待人,并学会从他人的角度看问题。
【51题详解】
句意:然而,他晚上无论走到哪里都提着一盏点亮的灯笼。
wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么;however无论怎样;whoever无论谁。根据“he carried a lighted lantern with him...he went at night”可知,此处表示无论走到哪里都提着一盏灯笼,wherever“无论哪里”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意:旅行者们开始取笑他。
making use of利用;making fun of取笑;making up编造;making sure确保。根据下文“Hey, man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lantern then?”可知,旅行者们开始取笑他,making fun of“取笑”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意:我意识到,如果夜晚没有被灯光照亮,那么全世界的人都像我一样是盲人。
regretted后悔;forgotten忘记;hoped希望;realized意识到。根据“I’ve...that if the night is not illuminated (照亮) by lights, then people all over the world are blind like me”可知,此处表示盲人意识到,realized“意识到”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
句意:没有一个旅行者明白盲人说的话,所以他们继续追问。
discussed讨论;spread传播;understood理解;suggested建议。根据“None of the travelers...what the blind man said, so they kept on questioning”可知,此处表示没有一个旅行者明白盲人说的话,understood“理解”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意:不,我是为了我自己!
yourself你自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据下文“For yourself?”以及盲人的回答可知,此处表示盲人说他是为了他自己,myself“我自己”符合语境。故选B。
【56题详解】
句意:盲人问旅行者们,他们是否因为黑夜而被别人撞到过。
unless除非;if是否;though虽然;because因为。根据“The blind man asked the travelers...they had been hit by others because of the dark night”可知,此处表示他们是否因为黑夜而被别人撞到过,if“是否”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意:是的,不幸的是,我是盲人,我什么也看不见,但我提着的灯笼也是为像你们这样能看见的人准备的。
generally通常地;luckily幸运地;unluckily不幸地;similarly相似地。根据“...I am blind and I can see nothing, but the lighted lantern I am carrying is also for people like you who can see”可知,盲人什么也看不见是一件不幸的事情,unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故选C。
【58题详解】
句意:这群旅行者感到羞愧,并为他们的不礼貌道歉。
pleased高兴的;interested感兴趣的;ashamed羞愧的;worried担心的。根据“and apologized (道歉) for their impoliteness”可知,此处表示这群旅行者感到羞愧,ashamed“羞愧的”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
句意:我们在评价他人之前应该三思。
after在……之后;since自从;while当……时;before在……之前。根据“We should think twice...judging (评价) others”可知,此处表示我们在评价他人之前应该三思,before“在……之前”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
句意:此外,当我们远离社会环境,独自一人时,我们应该像夜晚的盲人一样,提着灯笼以避免被撞,同时也为社会带来温暖和光明。
avoid避免;keep保持;mind介意;consider考虑。根据“taking the lanterns to...being hit and give the society warmth and light as well”可知,此处表示提着灯笼以避免被撞,avoid“避免”符合语境。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding ____61____ (pay) their respects to Huang Xuhua.
Born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, ____62____ (hope) to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry.
Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s ____63____ (one) nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had little knowledge ____64____ the technology. Huang and his team started from scratch and made it. In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine ____65____ (design) in the world to join in a risky depth diving test.
The top-secret project ____66____ (mean) Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. “I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the ____67____ (great) form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents,” Huang said in ____68____ famous TV program. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his bard work. He became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1994. While some media called ____69____ (he) the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang refused this title, saying, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of all people’s effort. I was _____70_____ (simple) doing my duty.”
【答案】61. to pay
62. hoping 63. first
64. of##about
65. designer
66. meant 67. greatest
68. a 69. him
70. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的故事,包括他的生平经历、对中国核潜艇事业的贡献以及他获得的荣誉等。
【61题详解】
句意:在武汉,人们手持鲜花在中国船舶工业719研究所大楼前排队,向黄旭华致敬。根据“In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding...their respects to Huang Xuhua.”和提示词可知,此处表达向黄旭华致敬,用动词不定式to pay作目的状语,表示“为了向……致敬”。故填to pay。
【62题详解】
句意:1945年,他进入上海交通大学学习造船,希望用自己的知识保卫国家。根据“In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding,...to use his knowledge to protect the country.”和提示词可知,此处用现在分词hoping,表示与谓语动词entered同时发生的动作,即“希望用自己的知识保卫国家”。故填hoping。
【63题详解】
句意:1958年,黄开始从事绝密的“09工程”,研制中国第一艘核潜艇,并成为其主要科学家之一。根据“Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s...nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists.”和提示词可知,此处表示研制中国第一艘核潜艇,用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【64题详解】
句意:当他加入该项目时,中国对这项技术知之甚少。根据“When he joined the project, China had little knowledge...the technology.”可知,此处表示中国对这项技术知之甚少,have little knowledge of/about表示“对……知之甚少”。故填of/about。
【65题详解】
句意:1988年,62岁的黄成为世界上参加高风险深潜试验的首席核潜艇设计师。根据“In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine...in the world to join in a risky depth diving test.”和提示词可知,此处表示黄成为首席核潜艇设计师,designer“设计师”符合句意,此处用单数形式。故填designer。
【66题详解】
句意:这个绝密项目意味着黄30年不能去看望他的母亲。根据“The top-secret project...Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years.”和提示词可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,mean的过去式是meant。故填meant。
【67题详解】
句意:“我相信对国家的忠诚是我对父母最大的孝心,”黄在一个著名的电视节目中说。根据“I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the...form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents”和提示词可知,此处表示最大的孝心,用形容词最高级greatest表示“最大的”。故填greatest。
【68题详解】
句意:“我相信对国家的忠诚是我对父母最大的孝心,”黄在一个著名的电视节目中说。根据“Huang said in...famous TV program.”可知,此处表示在一个著名的电视节目中,泛指一个节目,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【69题详解】
句意:虽然一些媒体称他为“中国核潜艇之父”,但黄拒绝了这个称号,他说:“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。我只是在尽我的职责。”根据“While some media called...the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”和提示词可知,此处作called的宾语,用宾格him。故填him。
【70题详解】
句意:虽然一些媒体称他为“中国核潜艇之父”,但黄拒绝了这个称号,他说:“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。我只是在尽我的职责。”根据“I was...doing my duty.”和提示词可知,此处用副词simply修饰动词doing,表示“只是,仅仅”。故填simply。
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
71. 假设你叫李华,你所在的班级拟组织一次“阆中古城探访与环境改善”的项目化学习活动,请你给外教Mr. White写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括如下:
内容要点
参考词汇
Where will we go?
•Langzhong Ancient City
How will we go there?
•take the bus
What will we do?
•enjoy...
•discuss ways of improving our environment
•…
Why will we go there?
•learn more about...
•…
When and where will we meet?
•7:00 on Monday morning at the school gate
注意:
(1) 邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2) 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(3) 词数100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. White,
How’s it going? I know that you like Chinese culture.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. White,
How’s it going? I know that you like Chinese culture. I’m writing to invite you to take part in our trip to Langzhong Ancient City.
We are going there by bus. When we arrive, we will enjoy the beauty of the old street and taste the most delicious food there. Then we plan to discuss ways of improving the travel environment to interest more tourists around the world, such as carrying our own reusable bags and helping clean up the streets. After that, we will interview some local people, hoping they will tell us some stories about the past. These activities will surely help us learn more about the history of the ancient city and experience the beauty of Langzhong culture.
Would you like to come? If yes, please meet us at 7:00 on Monday morning at the school gate.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要求已给出,学生不要遗漏题目中的要点,适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述活动的时间、地点、内容以及意义等;
第三步,期盼对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②improve the travel environment改善旅游环境
③such as例如
[高分句型]
When we arrive, we will enjoy the beauty of the old street and taste the most delicious food there. (when引导的时间状语从句)
第1页/共1页
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注意事项:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答随卡上。
4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。
5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分:听(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the notebook? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bookshelf.
2. What time did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:45.
3. What does Dennis want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Buy some vegetables. B. Make some salad. C. Repair his camera.
4. How many times bas Jack watched the film? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
5. What is Tom worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. His hobby. B. His health. C. His study.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where is the woman probably going?
A. The supermarket. B. The police station. C. The bank.
7. How long does it probably take the woman to walk there?
A. 8 minutes. B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes.
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What’s Mark going to do this afternoon?
A. Play basketball. B. Stay at home. C. Pick up his cousin.
9. How long will Gina stay at Mark’s home?
A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks.
10. What will they probably do when Gina comes?
A. Sing. B. Ride a bike. C. Climb mountains.
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How often does Bob practice skating?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
12 What’s the relationship between Sally and Bob?
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son.
13. How old is Bob this year?
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What did Jack use to be afraid of?
A. High places. B. The dark. C. Being alone.
15. When did Cindy’s parents return home to see her every year?
A. In November. B. In December. C. In January.
16. How many people taught Cindy to cook?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听材料,回答各小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What’s the text?
A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A report.
18. What’s Tom’s job?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A student.
19. Which of the following is NOT true about the Camp Greenfoot?
A. Camp Greenfoot is an eco- camp.
B. They haven’t planted any trees yet.
C. They have helped the environment and also had fun.
20. What does Tom probably think of his work there?
A. Great. B. Easy. C. Boring.
第二部分:阅读理解(共三节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Which of the following is true about the flight according to the picture?
A. It takes about 4 hours from Hong Kong to Singapore.
B. The flight numbers for the trip to and from are the same.
C. The flight leaves Hong Kong at 9:05 AM.
D. The flight arrives in Hong Kong at 12:55 AM.
22. What do we know about the baggage rules?
A. Checked baggage is free and can weigh up to 32 kg.
B. 7 kg Carry-on baggage is allowed on board for free.
C. Checked baggage can be changed.
D. No baggage is allowed on board from Singapore to Hong Kong.
23. What is the final price of this tip in the picture?
A. The total cost is 12,835 RMB for two adults including flight and hotel.
B. The total cost is 968 RMB less than the original price.
C. The total cost is 13813 RMB for two adults including flight and hotel.
D. The total cost has no discount included.
24. Which of the following are mentioned about the hotel in the picture?
①The name of the hotel ②The days of stay ③Breakfast included
④The number of beds ⑤The room service included
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
25. Where might this information come from?
A. A geography textbook. B. A booking website.
C. A science fiction novel. D. A news report.
B
Lots of foods have bright colors. A blue sports drink or a rainbow cereal looks fun. But these colors don't come from food naturally. They are made in labs. They are known as synthetic food dyes (合成食用色素). Some scientists think these dyes affect how kids' brains work. They say the dyes make it harder for kids to listen or read.
Synthetic food dyes only add color. Without color, snacks and other foods won't look good. But these dyes don't do anything else. They don’t make food last longer. They have no nutritional value (营价值). Their only job is to make us want food. This is why California studied the dyes. The state says the dyes affect kids. It will ban dyes in California’s schools. This will happen in 2028. Still, the U.S. government allows the dyes. But these dyes affect animals. Scientists gave the dyes to rats and rabbits. The animals ran around too much. They also bad trouble remembering. The government looked at these same studies. They do not see the same problems. It will take more studies to see if dyes are bad for kids.
What Products Have Synthetic Dyes?
●Here are some foods that have these dyes:
●Baked goods like cake and cookies
●Snack foods like Pop-Tarts and Cheetos
●Candies like M&M’s, Skittles and Nerds
●Cereals like Froot Loops, Trix and Lucky Charms
●Some drinks like Electrolit, Pedialyte and Powerade
The dyes are in other things, too. Some beauty products have dyes. So do some medicines.
Why Was California's Decision Controversial (有争议的)?
Not everyone supports California’s ban. It’s hard to prove any danger because of food dyes. And not many studies have looked into this. Even so, it’s worth learning more for people’s health.
26. What can we know from paragraph 1?
A. How do synthetic dyes taste in cereals? B. Which synthetic dyes are in cereals?
C. What are synthetic dyes? D. How do Kids' brains work?
27 Which of the following can be put in ________
A. By Science News for Students. B. What is synthetic food dye?
C. Snack foods like Pop-Tarts and Cheetos. D. Why Are Synthetic Food Dyes In Our Food?
28. How does the writer develop the text?
①By giving a definition (下定义) ②By telling stories
③By listing numbers ④By giving examples
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
29. What does the underlined word ban mean?
A to officially disallow something. B. to let something happen or be done.
C. to create or develop something. D. to make somebody feel surprised.
30. What is the article mainly about?
A. How synthetic food dyes are made.
B. What people think about synthetic food dyes.
C. When synthetic food dyes were first made.
D. Which synthetic food dyes are the best.
C
The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all signs that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season?
Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall. There wasn’t actually spring either. The first season was winter. According to livescience.com, the name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet” and was used over fifteen hundred years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁-撒克逊人) just used it to mark time.
The word “summer” came next. For a long time, years were only divided into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much later. It wasn’t until the 17th century that “spring”, coming from the phrase “spring of the leaf”, became the accepted name for the season.
Now let’s move on to “autumn” or “fall”. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing as far back as the 1300s. It quickly became widespread because the old name “harvest” could mean both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获).
However, names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season. This was shortened to “fall” in the 1600s.
Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” actually was a lot more popular in America in the beginning. “Fall”, as the name of a season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755.
But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English.
31. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The first season. B. The word “wet”.
C. The name “winter”. D. An unknown root word.
32. When was “spring” accepted as the name for season?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s.
33. Why was the word “autumn” so quickly accepted?
A. It could express the meaning more clearly.
B. People thought it was unclear.
C. People liked the way it was pronounced.
D. It was easier for people to remember.
34. Which of the following is true about “autumn” and “fall”?
A. “Autumn” has a wider meaning today.
B. “Fall” was introduced into America earlier.
C. “Fall” appeared later as a season name.
D. “Autumn” is widely used in American English now.
35 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Autumn: A Harvest Season B. Two Names for a Season
C. Two Popular Seasons D. Four Seasons in a Year
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For several centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been deeply loved by people for their beauty. They are not only tools for cooling, but also symbols of Chinese culture. ____36____
Lacquer fans are special fans from China. ____37____ Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.
____38____ It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans. ____39____
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new way to show lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. ____40____ People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know in advance (预先) how the finished product will finally turn out. So every fan is unique (独一无二).
A. And their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.
B. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
C. This helps keep this ancient art alive.
D. Lacquer fans-have a long history.
E. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree.
F. The process is quite simple.
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上,每空限填一词。
Recently, the movie “Nezha 2” has become very popular among audiences of all ages. It tells the inspiring story of Nezha, a brave and kind-hearted hero who faces great challenges but never gives up. Nezha’s journey is filled with lessons about justice, courage, perseverance and so on, all of which are deeply rooted in Chinese cultural values.
One of the most important values Nezha shows is courage. He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. This reflects the traditional Chinese value of bravery in the face of difficulties, Nezha also shows great loyalty to his family and friends. He is willing sacrifice (牺牲) himself to save them, highlighting the importance of family ties and friendship in Chinese culture. People should love and support each other, no matter the cost.
Another key value in the movie is perseverance. Nezha never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation becomes. This is a core Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying and never give up when facing challenges. Nezha’s spirits inspire viewers to stay strong and persistent in their own lives.
The other values that the movie explores is self-discovery. Nezha learns to accept his true self and understand that he is not defined by others’ opinions. This is a powerful message about self-worth and inner strength, which are also important aspects of Chinese philosophy.
“Nezha 2” is not just an exciting movie; it is also a Chinese cultural journey. It teaches us valuable lessons about courage, loyalty, perseverance, and self-acceptance. Through Nezha’s story, we are reminded of the importance of standing up for what is right and never giving up, no matter how tough the journey may be.
The ____41____ of Nezha in “Nezha 2”
Courage
Be ____42____ enough to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right.
Sacrifice his life to save his family and friends.
Perseverance
Keep trying and ____43____ to give up.
Self-discovery
Discover who he is and learn to accept ____44____.
Summary
It is not just an exciting movie but also a journey about Chinese ____45____.
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing fast. Robots and smart computers can do many jobs humans used to do. The rise of AI may cause many jobs to ____46____. For example, driver-less cars might completely replace taxi drivers one day. Some ____47____ use robots to produce and build things. Unlike humans, AI systems do not require breaks or rest, making them suitable for continuous (连续的) operation and tasks. Even some stores use self-checkout machines ____48____ cashiers (收银员).
But don’t worry, new jobs will appear too. People will create robots, teach AI to solve problems or engage in more innovative work. AI can’t replace jobs that need kindness, art and teamwork, either. It makes life much easier ____49____ needs humans to control it. Let’s maintain curiosity and keep learning. In summary, while AI offers ____50____ benefits in terms of efficiency, decision-making and convenience, it also brings significant challenges.
46. A. direct B. disappear C. discover D. realize
47. A. factories B. schools C. communities D. farms
48. A. because of B. instead of C. next to D. according to
49. A. or B. if C. and D. but
50. A. important B. simple C. countless D. easy
B
Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man by himself who couldn’t see. Yet, he carried a lighted lantern with him ____51____ he went at night.
One night as he was coming home after having dinner outside, he came across a group of young travelers. They saw that he was blind, yet carried a lighted lantern. The travelers started ____52____ him. One of them asked, “Hey, man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lantern then?” The blind man replied, “I’ve ____53____ that if the night is not illuminated (照亮) by lights, then people all over the world are blind like me.”
None of the travelers ____54____ what the blind man said, so they kept on questioning, “Were you lighting for others?” The blind man said, “No, I am for ____55____!” “For yourself?” The travelers were still wondered.
The blind man asked the travelers ____56____ they had been hit by others because of the dark night. Without waiting for the answer, he said, “I am not. Yes, ____57____, I am blind and I can see nothing, but the lighted lantern I am carrying is also for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming at night and end up hitting me. That is why I carry a lighted lantern.”
The group of travelers felt ____58____ and apologized (道歉) for their impoliteness.
We should think twice ____59____ judging (评价) others. Always be polite and learn to see things from others’ points of view. Besides, when we are away from the social environment and alone, we should be like blind people in the middle of the night, taking the lanterns to _____60_____ being hit and give the society warmth and light as well.
51. A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whoever
52. A. making use of B. making fun of C. making up D. making sure
53. A. regretted B. forgotten C. hoped D. realized
54. A. discussed B. spread C. understood D. suggested
55. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
56. A. unless B. if C. though D. because
57. A. generally B. luckily C. unluckily D. similarly
58. A. pleased B. interested C. ashamed D. worried
59. A. after B. since C. while D. before
60. A. avoid B. keep C. mind D. consider
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding ____61____ (pay) their respects to Huang Xuhua.
Born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, ____62____ (hope) to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry.
Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s ____63____ (one) nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had little knowledge ____64____ the technology. Huang and his team started from scratch and made it. In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine ____65____ (design) in the world to join in a risky depth diving test.
The top-secret project ____66____ (mean) Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. “I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the ____67____ (great) form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents,” Huang said in ____68____ famous TV program. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his bard work. He became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1994. While some media called ____69____ (he) the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang refused this title, saying, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of all people’s effort. I was _____70_____ (simple) doing my duty.”
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
71. 假设你叫李华,你所在的班级拟组织一次“阆中古城探访与环境改善”的项目化学习活动,请你给外教Mr. White写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括如下:
内容要点
参考词汇
Where will we go?
•Langzhong Ancient City
How will we go there?
•take the bus
What will we do?
•enjoy...
•discuss ways of improving our environment
•…
Why will we go there?
•learn more about...
•…
When and where will we meet?
•7:00 on Monday morning at the school gate
注意:
(1) 邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2) 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(3) 词数100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. White,
How’s it going? I know that you like Chinese culture.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$2025年南充中考名校联测一。第一节听下面五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。One, grandma, have you seen the notebook on the sofa? Is a present for my best friend. Oh yes, IT looks very nice. I put IT on the desk near your bookshop. Gramma have you seen the notebook on the sofa is a present for my best friend. Oh yes, IT looks very nice. I put IT on the desk near your bookshop. too. Hi jim. Why were you late for the first class this morning? You were supposed to get to school at seven forty five. Sorry, miss black. I went to the bus stop at seven twenty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. Hi jim, why were you late for the first class this morning? You were supposed to get to school at seven forty five. Sorry, miss black. I went to the bus stop at seven twenty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. Three, Jerry, can you help me to buy some vegetables? I need some to make your favorite salad. Mom, wait a moment. I'll do IT as soon as I finish repairing my camera. Jerry, can you help me to buy some vegetables? I need some to make your favorite salad. Mom, wait a moment. I ll do IT as soon as I finish repairing my camera. Four, i've seen the film nurdin two, three times. It's very exciting. Have you seen the film? jack? Yes, I watched IT with my parents. If possible, I want to watch IT a second time. I've seen the film nurture a two, three times. It's very exciting. Have you seen the film? jack? Yes, I watched IT with my parents. If possible, I want to watch IT a second time. Five, tom, why didn't you place the sports with us and you look worried? What's wrong with you? You know, I missed a lot of classes last week because I had a very serious illness. It's too difficult to finish my homework. Tom, why didn't you play sports with us and you look worried? What's wrong with you? You know, I missed a lot of classes last week because I had a very serious illness. It's too difficult to finish my homework. 第二节,听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Excuse me, i'm new here. Could you tell me where I can buy some food? IT go along the street, then turn left at the third crossing. At the end of the road, you'll find a supermarket is between the bank and the police station. Can I get there by bus? Certainly you can take the number eight bus. It'll take you about fifteen minutes. If you walk there, you'll spend at least . half an hour. Oh, I see. Thank you very much. Bye, bye. Excuse me, i'm new here. Could you tell me where I can buy some food? Go along the street, then turn left at the third crossing. At the end of the road, you'll find a supermarket is between the bank and the police station. Can I get there by bus? Certainly you can take the number eight bus. It'll take you about fifteen minutes. If you walk there, you'll spend at least . half an hour. Oh, I see. Thank you very much. Bye, bye. 听第七段材料,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。What are you going to do this afternoon, mark? Let's play basketball. Sorry, my cousin gina is coming from shanghai. I'm going to pick her up at the train station and sh'll stay at my home for about half a month. Oh, I remember we wrote bicycles with her last year. right? She's also good at singing. She's an outgoing girl. Can you join us in climbing mountains when gina comes? Yes, of course, maybe he can take photos for us. That's a good idea. What are you going to do this afternoon, mark? Let's play basketball. Sorry, my cousin gina is coming from shanghai. I'm going to pick her up at the train station and sh'll stay at my home for about half a month. Oh, I remember we wrote bicycles with her . last year, right? She's also good at singing. She's an outgoing girl. Can you join us in climbing mountains when ina comes? Yes, of course, maybe he can take photos for us. That's a good idea. 听第八段材料,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Hi, Sally is said that bob is a wonderful skating star. Yes, that's true. He wants to be a professional skater and take part in the two thousand and twenty six winter olympic games. great. Does he practice skating every day? Oh, no. He only practices every monday and sunday. really. why? Because he isn't allowed to spend too much time in training. Our parents think is difficult to be a professional sports star. They want him to be a doctor in the future. I see. By the way, when did he begin to skate . in two thousand fifteen? At that time, he was only six years old. Hi, Sally is said that bob is a wonderful skating star. Yes, that's true. He wants to be a professional scatter and take part in the two thousand and twenty six winter olympic games. great. Does he practice skating every day? Oh, no. He only practices every monday and sunday. really. why? Because he isn't allowed to spend too much time in training. Our parents think it's difficult to be a professional sports star. They want him to be a doctor in the future. I see. By the way, when did he begin to skate . in two thousand fifteen? At that time, he was only six years old. 听第九段材料,回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。I used to be afraid of the dark, and my brother jack used to be afraid of high places. What about you, Cindy? I used to be afraid of being alone. When I was Young, both my parents worked in shanghai. Did they often return home to see you? No, they were very busy. They return home only once a year. Only once a year did they return home in november or december? Oh, neither. They usually returned home in january and had spring festival with us. What did you do after school? When you were Young. I helped my grandparents do some housework. Sometimes I cooked meals for them. really? Who taught you to cook? My aunt taught me to cook fish. My uncle taught me to cook beef, and my grandparents taught me to cook chicken and dark. I used to be afraid of the dark, and my brother jack used to be afraid of high places. What about you, Cindy? I used to be afraid of being alone. When I was Young, both my parents worked in shanghai. Did they often return home to see you? No, they were very busy. They return home only once a year. Only once a year did they return home in november or december? Oh, neither. They usually returned home in january and had spring festival with us. What did you do after school? When you were Young. I helped my grandparents do some housework. Sometimes I cooked meals for them. really? Who taught you to cook? My aunt taught me to cook fish. My uncle taught me to cook beef, and my grandparents taught me to cook chicken and dark. 听第十段材料,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Dear Peter, how's IT going? I've been at camp Green food for two weeks now. I'm working here this summer as a camp teacher, and I really love IT here. Camp Green food is an eco camp. You probably think that all we do here is learning about recycling, but IT isn't that at all? Yesterday morning, we went on the natural work with the kids, and last night we all SAT around a campfire and sand songs. We also organized lots of fund equal projects with the kids. We've already planted some trees. The best part about this camp is that we help the environment and still have fun. I'm responsible for a small group of kids, and that can be chAllenging, but mostly they are great kids. I hope you are having a great summer in beijing too. Write back when you get a chance all the best, tom. Dear Peter, how's IT going? I've been at camp Green food for two weeks now. I'm working here this summer as a camp teacher, and I really love IT here. Camp Green food is an eco camp. You probably think that all we do here is learning about recycling, but IT isn't that at all? Yesterday morning, we went on the natural work with the kids, and last night we all SAT around a campfire and some songs. We also organized lots of fund equal projects with the kids. We've already planted some trees. The best part about this camp is that we help the environment and still have fun. I'm responsible for a small group of kids, and that can be chAllenging, but mostly they are great kids. I hope you are having a great summer in beijing too. Write back when you get a chance all the best, tom. 听力考试到此结束。