期末冲刺05 阅读考点猜想（十二大类）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末冲刺05阅读考点猜想（十二大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、热门考点：节假日活动——志愿服务与庆祝。 1 二、高频考点：亲情与友情——人类真情。 3 三、经典考点：家庭生活——身边的考点。 5 四、实用考点：哲理与感悟——日省吾身，方能进步。 6 五、超高频考点：购物——必考应用文体 9 六、热门考点：饮食与健康 11 七、热门考点：步行运动——新的健康运动方式 13 八、经典考点：情感与情绪——帮助他人，快乐自己。 14 九、实用考点：方法与策略 16 十、高频考点：人与动植物的和谐相处。 18 十一、热门考点：环境污染与防护 21 十二、热门考点：著名人物——学习的榜样 24 小贴士 满分建议 1. 放平心态，不怕生词。 2. 每次训练，虽少却精。 3. 每天坚持，源头活水。 4. 限时阅读，提高速度 阅读单选四种经典题型： 主旨大意型；事实细节型；推 理 判 断 型；词 义 猜 测 型。 一、主旨大意题：要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。 常见考法： 1．主题型： What’s the main idea of this passage ? （这篇文章的主要思想是什么？） What does this passage mainly discuss? （这篇文章主要讨论了什么？） What’s the topic of this passage ? （这篇文章的主题是什么？） 2．标题型： What’s the best title?（最佳的标题是什么？） The best title for this text is (to tell ) ______. （这段文字的最佳标题是_____)The main purpose of this text is ______.(这段文字的主要目的是？） 3．目的型： The author’s purpose of writing this text is to______.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？） What’s the main purpose of the passage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？） 二、细节理解题 做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中的标识语就是寻找答案的"路标词"，如人物/时间/地点等。 常见题型： 1、Which of the following statements is true?（下列哪个陈述是正确的？） 2、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（文中没有提到下列哪一项？） 3、The author ( or the passage) states that___.（作者（文章）指出____） 4、According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?（根据文章，什么时候（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）____） 三、推理判断题 重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之意（implied meaning)。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。 1、The passage implies (暗示) that_______.（文章暗示了____) 2、We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是_____） 3、Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?（可以得出哪个推论？） 4、What is the tone (语气)/attitude(态度) of the author?（作者的语气/态度是什么？） 5、What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?（这篇文章的目的是什么？） 6、The passage is intended to _____.（文章的目的是_____) 7、Where would this passage most probably appear? ( 这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？) 四、词义猜测题 词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。 阅读单选答题小技巧： 1. 先读题目，有的放矢。 2. 快读全文，了解大意。 3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_） 常见解法：　 ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。　 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。 实战训练 一、热门考点：节假日活动——志愿服务与庆祝。 Passage 1 Over 3, 000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District. The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy. The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine. They were all presented with certificates (证书) After the run, they also had the chance to experience traditional activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, such as a dragon boat race, a traditional sticky rice dumpling. All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun. 1．What’s the purpose of organizing the mini marathon? A．To let the children get certificates and prizes. B．To experience traditional Dragon Boat celebrations. C．To feel the beauty of the country park in suburban Minhang District. D．To promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise happily. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The parents and children needed to run over 3.5 kilometers in all. B．3, 000 adults and children from 700 families took part in the fun run. C．The parents and children could enjoy the beauty of the nature during the run. D．Only the children were presented with certificates and prizes at the finish line. 3．What’s the best title for the article? A．A Three-day Dragon Boat Festival Holiday B．Country Park Run Is Fun for the Whole Family C．Traditional Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations D．Parent-child Sports and Off-campus Physical Exercise Passage 2 For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life. 4 She hated to waste time on meaningless things. Since Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she came up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood. Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. 5 Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday. And it wasn`t long before children began lining up (排队) outside the garage. 6 Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting. 7 It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. 8 Penelope’s story shows us even after we get out of school, we should continue reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners. A．Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different. B．So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas. C．Penelope told her mum that she wanted a summer job. D．Though she was busy at the library, Penelope was satisfied every day. E．And they were glad to provide the family’s garage for her as her library. F．During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet. 二、高频考点：亲情与友情——人类真情。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整。其中一个是多余的选项。 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 9 Be friendly to others. 10 You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends. Be yourself. 11 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. 12 This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 13 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Be a humorous friend. B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C．Here are some ways to make new friends. D．Open your heart. E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can. Passage 2 Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 14．The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”. A．killed B．lost C．caught D．freed 15．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night? A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Clever. D．Careless. 16．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A．giving her a lot of money B．taking good care of her C．giving her a fishing boat D．working on her boat 17．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt. B．It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded. C．Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. 三、经典考点：家庭生活——身边的考点。 Passage 1 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? 18 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 19 Most experts (专家) do agree. 20 Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. 21 What’s more, being “lazy” sometimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 22 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. A．And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence. B．Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C．However, the chores and the time of doing them should suit (适合于) children. D．Some believe that children should not do chores. E．Doing chores can help children get better grades. F．Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. Passage 2 “In this life,what did you miss (错过)?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.” When the wife was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my close relative before his last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husband complained, “I  missed visiting my dentist.” At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, because she was very sick. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husband’s eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly. “How did I let myself miss your deep love for me for 50 years?” he asked himself. In the busy city life, many people are always busy with work and neglect the loved ones who care for them. But life does not last forever, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when your loved ones are gone, you will have nothing to feel sorry about. 23．What did the husband miss when his wife was 45? A．A new job chance. B．The last chance to see a close relative. C．The morning bus to his office. D．A good chance of retirement. 24．When the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________. A．his dentist B．his job C．his wife D．his relative 25．What does the underlined word “neglect” mean? A．专注 B．忽视 C．重视 D．关心 26．What does the story tell us? A．Do not miss anything in your life. B．Risk losing everything all at one time. C．Think twice before you do anything. D．Make the most of your time with loved ones. 四、实用考点：哲理与感悟——日省吾身，方能进步。 Passage 1 At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But in fact they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to get worse. I needed to actually study for my tests. More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years. I had to work very hard. Every prize (奖) for the singing competition was given to me for hard work. Grades were still very low but improving (提高) little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I realize (意识到) that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There may always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay. 27．What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．A lazy girl. B．A crazy fan. C．A kind child. D．A smart kid. 28．When the writer was at the new class, ________. A．she lost her interest in music B．she had difficulty in learning C．she surprised everyone in solos D．she was still the best 29．What happened to the writer during the next two years? A．She worked hard but failed to be perfect. B．She found the best way to be a singer. C．She gave up trying because of the low grades. D．She won many prizes without any hard work. 30．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Hard work doesn’t work. B．My past life as a young girl. C．No one is perfect. D．How to be a top student. Passage 2 A survey of people’s opinions on allowing pets to ride on China’s high-speed trains has led to a lively discussion online, with some agreeing it would greatly encourage pet owners and others to pay attention to hygiene (卫生) and practicality (实用性). Although pets are not allowed on high-speed trains, the railway worker has begun looking for the possibility of allowing small pets to travel under certain conditions. The China Railway Customer Service Center recently made a survey to collect passengers’ (乘客) opinions on the topic. Passengers can answer 15 questions of the topic of “Pet Travel on High-Speed Trains”. The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets. “In recent years, we have received a number of questions from passengers for the possibility of pet transportation on high-speed trains,” the center said in a statement. “Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. We welcome suggestions and opinions from the public.” Some netizens (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners. With the continuous development of the railway network, rail travel has become more and more popular in China. According to China State Railway Group, there were 3.68 billion trips made last year. As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers. 31．What is the main topic of discussion according to the passage? A．The benefits (好处) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. B．Whether pets should be allowed on high-speed trains. C．The disadvantages (缺点) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. D．Care about hygiene and practicality if pets are allowed. 32．Which of the following is NOT included in the questions that passengers answer? A．The food that pets need during the journey. B．Which kinds of pets should be allowed on trains. C．Advice from passengers who are not pet owners. D．How often and at what price such services are provided. 33．What does the center plan to do with the feedback from the survey? A．Share the feedback and not make any changes. B．Stop receiving questions about pet transportation. C．Look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. D．Allow pet transportation on high-speed trains at once. 34．Why do some netizens support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains? A．Pets will enjoy the wonderful travel experience. B．Pet owners will save money on pet transportation. C．High-speed trains will be more fun with pets on board. D．It will be easier for pet owners to travel with their pets. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．A solution may be found to satisfy different groups. B．The discussions will end without any changes being made, C．The high-speed train service is not thinking about any changes. D．Pet owners are not allowed to travel with their pets. 五、超高频考点：购物——必考应用文体 Passage1 Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price $59 (buy two and get a discount of 5 dollars) . Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and up. Robot Dog Price: $157. It can take pictures. You must move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control. It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for more than five minutes. 36．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them. A．$59 B．$118 C．$113 D．$216 37．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robot Dog is more expensive than Penbo Blue. B．Mrs. Green can buy a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid. C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control. D．You’d better buy Penbo Blue for a three-year-old girl as a gift. Passage 2 When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular. Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2023, the mass（质量）of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s a better choice to reuse old things. People can even find some “extinct”（绝版的）items, or items that are no longer made. For example,  some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories（饰品）. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them. Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories. Here are two examples. Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous（之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read. I want to do something like that in the future. Kate, 25, writer, London, UK I am a big fan of vintage items. They are special. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet（手链）with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about ▲ . I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection. 39．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________. A．why people buy second-hand items B．what second-hand item people can buy C．where people can buy second-hand items D．when is the best time to buy second-hand items 40．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”? A．New and good. B．Old but good. C．Expensive but good. D．Fashionable and modern. 41．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．the story behind the bracelet B．the material of the bracelet C．the designer of the bracelet D．the happiness of finding vintage items 42．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items. B．The writer is to encourage people to buy new items. C．Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories. D．Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu. 六、热门考点：饮食与健康 Passage 1 Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled（烧烤）food. This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers. Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks. Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavored and cooked on skewers. A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes. Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors（风味）. Each stall has its own special recipes. Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone. Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience. If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zibo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food. You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness. In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers. 43．What does the writer advise visitors to do in Zibo? A．To visit places of interest. B．To try local candies. C．To enjoy Zibo Barbecue. D．To attend art festivals. 44．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）? A．sauce B．meat C．flavor D．seafood 45．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue? A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B．Sour, bitter, and salty. C．Mild, bland, and plain. D．Savory, creamy, and rich. 46．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A．a place for sports and games. B．a chance to experience the local culture. C．a nice place for you to read and learn. D．an opportunity to visit the high-tech industry. 47．What can we infer（推断）from the article? A．Zibo barbecue is only popular among locals. B．Zibo will impress the visitors with its barbecue culture. C．Zibo barbecue has greatly improved the locals’ living standards. D．Zibo Barbecue is mainly about vegetables on sticks. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 48 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 49 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way. Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 50 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). “ 51 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” 52 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material! A．We can’t keep doing this. B．It took a while to get used to it. C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him! D．He believes in speaking less but doing more. E．We are going to start composting our food waste. F．However, there is something that we can do about it. 七、热门考点：步行运动——新的健康运动方式 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way. 53 They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place. 54 The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This means when our minds form memories, time and space are important. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past. 55 It is also good for the rest of our bodies. In fact, walking backward is more difficult than walking forward. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝盖). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. 56 This might be why many old people like walking backward. A．And that can help us feel less pain in the back. B．Walking backward is not just good for our memories. C．Scientists said it can help people improve their memory. D．Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight. E．Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful. F．All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. Passage 2 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? 57 Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). 58 If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D． 59 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 60 Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 61 A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape? C．Here are some important reasons. D．So why not have a try now? E．But some people dislike go jogging. F．Walking helps you become thin. G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. 八、经典考点：情感与情绪——帮助他人，快乐自己。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). 62 .” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 63 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great. 64 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips: Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 65 . 66 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Happiness is found in helping others. C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives. E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness. G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. Passage 2 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: ______. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向) to laugh with him. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a smile. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 67．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．If you smile at life, life will smile at you. B．A smile is the best thing a person can wear. C．Smile is the most beautiful language in the world. D．Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers. 68．What do the underlined words “turn down” in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly? A．accept B．discuss C．refuse D．share 69．What can we learn from the text? A．It takes people more muscles to show happiness. B．It is very good for people’s bodies to smile and laugh. C．Everyone wants to be around someone who is unhappy. D．If someone smiles, people around him don’t want to smile. 70．What can be the best title for this text? A．The power of smiling. B．The importance of happiness. C．Different ways of smiling. D．Ways of making people happy. 九、实用考点：方法与策略 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Do you often feel unsure of yourself before you start a new job, take up a new hobby or try something new? If your answer is “yes”, then you may be experiencing self-doubt (自我怀疑). Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. 71 A certain level (水平) of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. It means you care about doing well, And it can push you to work harder. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals. 72 You have the power to overcome (克服) self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits. Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something the more you believe it. Try not to compare yourself with others. Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person.Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you 73 Focus on (专注于) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making. Spend time with supportive people. Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. 74 They can help build up your confidence. A．Tell them your fears and your doubts. B．Some people never doubt themselves C．Keep in mind, everyone has a different path. D．However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win. E．Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time. F．Self-doubt is one of the biggest dream killers out there. Passage 2 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves. 75 Because they form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they mainly believe in their own thinking not others. However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. 76 At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better. When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 77 Because they care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come, 78 They are early adopters (采纳者), so they are often successful. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take better chances that others might miss. 79 They believe that they can be successful if they decide to achieve something. They hold the trust that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals (目标). It’s confident of them to make a difference in the world. A．Great people have strong trust. B．They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. C．They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions. D．They encourage others to find out new ideas and think differently. E．Usually, they need more time to communicate well with others. F．Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests. G．And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from their deep heart. 十、高频考点：人与动植物的和谐相处。 Passage 1 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher insisted (坚称) that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new responsibility. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s hard work caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant closely. As the school year went by, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita felt proud to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even made a report and shared her findings with the whole school during the science festival. At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small responsibility into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 80．What was Rita’s special job? A．To take care of class plants. B．To care for a small ant. C．To receive a small box. D．To get a box with sand. 81．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 3? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Useless. 82．What changes took place because of Rita’s hard work? A．Her classmates became less interested in the project. B．Her work became a school-wide project. C．She was famous as an ant expert in the school. D．She did not share her findings with anyone. 83．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? Rita’s classmates watched ants by themselves. Rita made a report to share her findings in the school. Rita helped her classmates learn about the ants. Rita began to study ants’ living places and needs Rita’s class became the best of year. A． B． C． D． 84．What can we learn from Rita’s experience with the ant project? A．Good luck decides everything. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Small tasks can make a big difference. D．Unexpected tasks always lead to Success. Passage 2 The following dogs are available (可获得的) for adoption (领养) from Pets with Disabilities (PWD). Please email us for more information if you want to adopt one. Name: Chester Age: 8 years old Disability: Blind Chester has much more energy. He is very healthy and loves walks. He is very happy to be with people. He will follow you wherever you go and he is happy to be lying calmly at your feet. He gets on well with (与……相处好) other dogs and cats, and he is very curious (好奇的) about cats. He will not hurt them, but is very interested in them. Name: Skye Age: 2 years old Disability: Deaf Skye is amazing in how well she gets on with all other dogs. She is very confident. She is also good with cats. Skye can he a little shy when she is meeting new people in any new environment. Name: Pierce Age: 5 years old Disability: Club-footed (畸形足的) Pierce has lived here for 3 years. A wonderful group of volunteers were allowed into the shelter (庇护所) to help socialize (使……社会化) Pierce and other dogs. He is very shy and afraid, having never eaten out of a bowl, never climbed stairs, never slept on a sofa. Name: Vinnie Age: 1 year old Disability: Has four legs, but only uses three of them Vinnie, a lovely little dog, will certainly melt your heart when you see him! He is very playful and keeps up with (不落人之后) the rest of the dogs. His whole mouth smiles when you pat him. He is very cute. 85．If you have the dogs from PWD, ________ can get on well with the cats in your house. A．Chester and Pierce B．Chester and Skye C．Skye and Vinnie D．Pierce and Vinnie 86．From the material, we can infer (推断) that Pierce ________. A．can walk on three legs B．is deaf C．can’t walk very well D．is blind 87．What do you think of Vinnie? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Curious. D．Naughty (调皮的). 88．Which of the following is true according to the material? A．Chester enjoys being together with people. B．Skye is the youngest one of the four dogs. C．You can go to PWD for further information. D．Volunteers only help Pierce be socialized. 89．What’s the purpose of the material? A．To introduce Pets with Disabilities. B．To ask people to adopt disabled dogs. C．To adopt more disabled dogs from outside. D．To let people know about disabled dogs. 十一、热门考点：环境污染与防护 Passage 1 Mesa Verde lies in the southwestern part of Colorado in the United States. Mesa Verde is a hill that looks like a “green table”. It was the home of the Pueblo people for about seven hundred years, from about 550 to 1300. The Pueblo people first lived in caves. Then they made houses by digging holes in the ground. These people planted corn and beans. They were also good at making pottery (陶器) which has lasted a long time. In the 8th century, the Pueblo people moved to the top of the mesa. They built houses with many rooms. They lived there for about six hundred years. Later, they moved into the cliffs (悬崖) on the sides of the mesa. Maybe they moved there to protect themselves from enemies (敌人). As many as five thousand people may have lived at Mesa Verde. Unluckily, within a few years, no one was left. It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather. After a long time, they couldn’t grow enough food for everyone. No one knew about Mesa Verde for hundreds of years. In the mid-to-late 19th century, some cowboys (牛仔) began to explore the ruins (遗迹). They weren’t trained archaeologists (考古学家), but they realized the importance of Mesa Verde. They collected artifacts, like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people. The cowboys wanted the United States to make Mesa Verde a national park. Mesa Verde became a national park in 1906. It was the first park in the United States to “protect the works of man”. If you visit Mesa Verde, you can see some of its six hundred cliff houses. You can even follow in the footsteps of the Pueblo people. You can picture their lives as you climb up and down the ladders that lead from place to place. 90．Why did the Pueblo people move into the cliffs? A．To grow more crops. B．To get water more easily. C．To keep themselves safe. D．To make more pottery and baskets. 91．What caused the Pueblo people to leave Mesa Verde? A．Dry weather. B．An earthquake. C．A flood. D．A wildfire. 92．What does the underlined word (划线的) “artifacts” refer to (指) in Paragraph 5? A．Pieces of large land. B．Things made in the past. C．Special kinds of plants. D．Books about the history. 93．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Colorado. B．The Pueblo people built houses in Mesa Verde. C．Mesa Verde was made a national park to protect the history. D．Archaeologists found Mesa Verde by accident and made it famous. Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 End Plastic Pollution Why? ◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic. _______? ◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic. 94．The material above is a ________. A．notice B．diary C．survey D．poster 95．Which word is the most suitable for _______? A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 96．According to the chart above, ________ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution. A．sea animals B．long rivers C．little kids D．wild plants 97．The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．telling stories D．sharing experiences 98．The material above was designed mainly to ________. A．encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B．call on people to help end plastic pollution C．teach people how to recycle plastic properly D．ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans 十二、热门考点：著名人物——学习的榜样 Passage 1 Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906—April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies, the world-famous company. Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988. Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estec Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin (皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle’s creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products (产品) in the United States. As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known. She once said, “Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing.” Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan. 99．What does the underlined word “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Something to eat. B．Something to drink. C．Something for skin. D．Something for hair. 100．What is the right order of the following events? a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame. c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people. A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-c-b 101．What can we infer from the text? A．Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life. B．Estee Lauder was very good at running her business. C．Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enough to become an actress. D．Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance. 102．Why does Estee Lauder mention the example of brides? A．To point out that there is secret to beauty. B．To encourage women to care about themselves. C．To show the products in her company were good. D．To let people know all brides should be beautiful. Passage 2 You might know about the Emei martial arts (武术) in wuxia novels by Jin Yong. Does it really exist (存在)? The answer is yes. Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. Both strength (力量) and softness are important to Emei martial arts. While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地). The movements are full of ups and downs. Emei martial arts have 68 schools and 2,638 practice skills and ways. In 2008, the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage in China. Ma Zhaolingyun, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of Emei martial arts. She has amazed people with her skills in her videos. Ma started to practice martial arts at the age of 4. She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life, including those using swords, daggers, spears and more. She also uses everyday things like feather dusters and brooms to perform (表演). Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing rubbish into a waste bin! Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts. For example, she puts games and fashion in her videos. Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond (超出) just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), tea and the intangible cultural heritage items. “Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us. I hope that my videos will remind people’s love for traditional culture,” Ma said. 103．To be good at Emei martial arts, what do people have to do? A．Learn the history of Chinese kung fu. B．Practice doing quick and strong moves. C．Create their own practice skills and ways. D．Have a rich experience of life’s ups and downs. 104．When did Ma start practising martial arts? A．At the age of 4 B．At the age of 9 C．At the age of 21 D．At the age of 24 105．How did Ma become popular online? A．By teaching martial arts in France. B．By making swords with everyday things. C．By performing martial arts in her videos. D．By making videos about games and fashion. 106．Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances? A．To learn some new skills. B．To show new ways of making videos. C．To make her performance look different. D．To get people interested in traditional culture. 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第3页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺05阅读考点猜想（十二大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、热门考点：节假日活动——志愿服务与庆祝。 1 二、高频考点：亲情与友情——人类真情。 4 三、经典考点：家庭生活——身边的考点。 7 四、实用考点：哲理与感悟——日省吾身，方能进步。 9 五、超高频考点：购物——必考应用文体 13 六、热门考点：饮食与健康 16 七、热门考点：步行运动——新的健康运动方式 19 八、经典考点：情感与情绪——帮助他人，快乐自己。 21 九、实用考点：方法与策略 24 十、高频考点：人与动植物的和谐相处。 26 十一、热门考点：环境污染与防护 30 十二、热门考点：著名人物——学习的榜样 34 小贴士 满分建议 1. 放平心态，不怕生词。 2. 每次训练，虽少却精。 3. 每天坚持，源头活水。 4. 限时阅读，提高速度 阅读单选四种经典题型： 主旨大意型；事实细节型；推 理 判 断 型；词 义 猜 测 型。 一、主旨大意题：要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。 常见考法： 1．主题型： What’s the main idea of this passage ? （这篇文章的主要思想是什么？） What does this passage mainly discuss? （这篇文章主要讨论了什么？） What’s the topic of this passage ? （这篇文章的主题是什么？） 2．标题型： What’s the best title?（最佳的标题是什么？） The best title for this text is (to tell ) ______. （这段文字的最佳标题是_____)The main purpose of this text is ______.(这段文字的主要目的是？） 3．目的型： The author’s purpose of writing this text is to______.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？） What’s the main purpose of the passage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？） 二、细节理解题 做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中的标识语就是寻找答案的"路标词"，如人物/时间/地点等。 常见题型： 1、Which of the following statements is true?（下列哪个陈述是正确的？） 2、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（文中没有提到下列哪一项？） 3、The author ( or the passage) states that___.（作者（文章）指出____） 4、According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?（根据文章，什么时候（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）____） 三、推理判断题 重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之意（implied meaning)。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。 1、The passage implies (暗示) that_______.（文章暗示了____) 2、We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是_____） 3、Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?（可以得出哪个推论？） 4、What is the tone (语气)/attitude(态度) of the author?（作者的语气/态度是什么？） 5、What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?（这篇文章的目的是什么？） 6、The passage is intended to _____.（文章的目的是_____) 7、Where would this passage most probably appear? ( 这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？) 四、词义猜测题 词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。 阅读单选答题小技巧： 1. 先读题目，有的放矢。 2. 快读全文，了解大意。 3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_） 常见解法：　 ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。　 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。 实战训练 一、热门考点：节假日活动——志愿服务与庆祝。 Passage 1 Over 3, 000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District. The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy. The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine. They were all presented with certificates (证书) After the run, they also had the chance to experience traditional activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, such as a dragon boat race, a traditional sticky rice dumpling. All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun. 1．What’s the purpose of organizing the mini marathon? A．To let the children get certificates and prizes. B．To experience traditional Dragon Boat celebrations. C．To feel the beauty of the country park in suburban Minhang District. D．To promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise happily. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The parents and children needed to run over 3.5 kilometers in all. B．3, 000 adults and children from 700 families took part in the fun run. C．The parents and children could enjoy the beauty of the nature during the run. D．Only the children were presented with certificates and prizes at the finish line. 3．What’s the best title for the article? A．A Three-day Dragon Boat Festival Holiday B．Country Park Run Is Fun for the Whole Family C．Traditional Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations D．Parent-child Sports and Off-campus Physical Exercise 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第三届上海国际儿童跑迷你马拉松活动；来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；该活动促进了亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造了节日的欢乐氛围。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third Shanghai International Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institute in order to promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise in a spirit of festive joy.”可知，举办迷你马拉松的目的是促进亲子运动和校外体育锻炼，营造节日的欢乐氛围。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River, known as Shanghai’s mother river, to enjoy the beauty of the nature and sunshine.”可知，家长和孩子们可以在跑步中欣赏大自然的美丽。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Over 3,000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday with a fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District.”和最后一段“All the family enjoyed the country park run and considered it great fun.”可知，文章主要介绍了来自700多个家庭的3000多名成年人和儿童在闵行区郊区的浦江郊野公园进行的欢乐奔跑活动，庆祝为期三天的端午节假期；选项B“郊野公园跑步适合全家人”符合文章的标题。故选B。 Passage 2 For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life. 4 She hated to waste time on meaningless things. Since Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she came up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood. Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. 5 Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday. And it wasn`t long before children began lining up (排队) outside the garage. 6 Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting. 7 It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. 8 Penelope’s story shows us even after we get out of school, we should continue reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners. A．Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different. B．So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas. C．Penelope told her mum that she wanted a summer job. D．Though she was busy at the library, Penelope was satisfied every day. E．And they were glad to provide the family’s garage for her as her library. F．During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet. 【答案】4．A 5．E 6．F 7．B 8．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了小女孩佩内洛普非常有意义的一个暑假。 4．根据上文“For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life.”及后文“She hated to waste time on meaningless things”可知此处出现“She”指代的人物，并且该人物和大部分孩子度过假期的方式不同，A项“另一方面，佩内洛普选择做一些不同的事情”，符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. ”可知此处介绍佩内洛普父母支持她的具体做法，E项“他们很高兴将家里的车库提供给她作为她的图书馆”，符合语境，故选E。 6．根据上文“And it wasn`t long before children began lining up outside the garage”可知此处介绍图书馆营业期间的情况，F项“在开放时间，图书馆总是人头攒动，但又很安静”，符合语境，故选F。 7．根据上文“Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting”及后文“ It became really popular among the readers”可知此处介绍佩内洛普针对孩子们喜欢交流这一事情采取的措施，B项“因此她还成立了一个读书俱乐部，让她们分享想法”，符合语境，故选B。 8．根据上文“They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action”及后文对佩内洛普行为的评价，可知此处介绍佩内洛普的感受，D项“虽然在图书馆很忙，但佩内洛普每天都很满足”，符合语境，故选D。 二、高频考点：亲情与友情——人类真情。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整。其中一个是多余的选项。 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 9 Be friendly to others. 10 You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends. Be yourself. 11 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. 12 This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 13 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Be a humorous friend. B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C．Here are some ways to make new friends. D．Open your heart. E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can. 【答案】9．C 10．E 11．B 12．D 13．F 【详解】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。 9．根据下文“Be friendly to others.”、“Be yourself.”和“Be there for them.”可知，此处介绍交朋友的方法，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据上文“Be friendly to others.”和下文“You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be.”可知，要对他人友好，让他人感到宾至如归，选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选E。 11．根据上文“Be yourself.”和下文“Just be yourself.”可知，说的是做你自己就好，不需要改变自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境，故选B。 12．根据下文“This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知，敞开心扉才能与他人形成新的关系，选项D“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境，故选D。 13．根据下文“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知，要无条件帮助你的朋友，选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 2 Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 14．The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”. A．killed B．lost C．caught D．freed 15．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night? A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Clever. D．Careless. 16．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A．giving her a lot of money B．taking good care of her C．giving her a fishing boat D．working on her boat 17．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt. B．It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded. C．Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．D 17．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了罗宾逃出监狱，他伤了腿，得到了一位老妇人帮助的故事。 14．词句猜测题。根据“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham.”可知，他被抓了，所以captured是“抓捕”的意思，和caught同义。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke.”可知罗宾巧妙地逃了出来，故可推知，他很聪明。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”可知，他在船上工作来报答老妇人。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.”可知，想要逃出牢房很不容易，但罗宾成功了。故选B。 三、经典考点：家庭生活——身边的考点。 Passage 1 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? 18 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 19 Most experts (专家) do agree. 20 Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. 21 What’s more, being “lazy” sometimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 22 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. A．And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence. B．Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C．However, the chores and the time of doing them should suit (适合于) children. D．Some believe that children should not do chores. E．Doing chores can help children get better grades. F．Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 【答案】18．D 19．A 20．C 21．F 22．B 【详解】本文主要论述了不同人对于“父母是否让孩子做一些家务”这个问题的不同看法。 18．根据后句“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，此处是不赞成让孩子做家务，D选项“一些人认为孩子们不应该做家务”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据前句“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”可知，这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，A选项“做家务也能给孩子们责任感和自信”符合语境。故选A。 20． 根据后句“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，说的是家长们在让孩子做家务的时候，应注意找准时间，C选项“但是，做家务的时间应该适合孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 21．根据前句“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays.”可知，这里仍然在谈论让孩子做家务的时间问题，F选项“或许在周末做更多的家务是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据前句“If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，说的是父母需要懒一些，要让孩子意识到去做家务，B选项“父母必须让孩子明白他们有多辛苦。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 “In this life,what did you miss (错过)?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.” When the wife was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my close relative before his last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husband complained, “I  missed visiting my dentist.” At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, because she was very sick. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husband’s eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly. “How did I let myself miss your deep love for me for 50 years?” he asked himself. In the busy city life, many people are always busy with work and neglect the loved ones who care for them. But life does not last forever, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when your loved ones are gone, you will have nothing to feel sorry about. 23．What did the husband miss when his wife was 45? A．A new job chance. B．The last chance to see a close relative. C．The morning bus to his office. D．A good chance of retirement. 24．When the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________. A．his dentist B．his job C．his wife D．his relative 25．What does the underlined word “neglect” mean? A．专注 B．忽视 C．重视 D．关心 26．What does the story tell us? A．Do not miss anything in your life. B．Risk losing everything all at one time. C．Think twice before you do anything. D．Make the most of your time with loved ones. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 【详解】本文通过讲述妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段的对话，阐述了这样一个道理：生命不是永恒的，要活在当下，用言语表达对自己所爱的人的感谢，用行动表现自己的关心，把每一天当作生命的最后一个篇章来过。 23．细节理解题。根据第1段“At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my close relative before his last breath.”可知45岁时错过了最后一次见到亲人的机会。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第1段“The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, ‘I missed a new job chance.’ When the wife was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, ‘I missed the chance to see my close relative before his last breath.’ At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire(退休). At 65, the husband complained....”可知，当妻子问丈夫生命中错过了什么时，丈夫从来没有想到过他的妻子，故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据第3段“In the busy city life, many people are always busy with work and neglect the loved ones who care for them.”可知，在繁忙的城市生活中，许多人总是忙于工作而忽视了关心他们的亲人。划线单词neglect意为“忽视”的意思，故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据第3段“But life does not last forever, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when your loved ones are gone, you will have nothing to feel sorry about.”可知，本故事告诉我们要充分利用和你爱的人在一起的时间，故选D。 四、实用考点：哲理与感悟——日省吾身，方能进步。 Passage 1 At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But in fact they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to get worse. I needed to actually study for my tests. More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years. I had to work very hard. Every prize (奖) for the singing competition was given to me for hard work. Grades were still very low but improving (提高) little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I realize (意识到) that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There may always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay. 27．What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．A lazy girl. B．A crazy fan. C．A kind child. D．A smart kid. 28．When the writer was at the new class, ________. A．she lost her interest in music B．she had difficulty in learning C．she surprised everyone in solos D．she was still the best 29．What happened to the writer during the next two years? A．She worked hard but failed to be perfect. B．She found the best way to be a singer. C．She gave up trying because of the low grades. D．She won many prizes without any hard work. 30．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Hard work doesn’t work. B．My past life as a young girl. C．No one is perfect. D．How to be a top student. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在小学时期自认为聪明且多才多艺，但进入新班级后遭遇挫折，逐渐意识到人无完人，不必在所有方面都做到最好。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was one of the smartest kids there. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.”可知，作者认为自己是学校里最聪明的孩子之一，并且唱歌也比学校里几乎所有人都唱得好。因此，可以推断出“prodigy”意为“一个聪明的孩子”。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to get worse.”可知，当作者来到新班级时，她迫不及待地想向大家展示自己的能力，但总是有人比她做得更好，她的成绩也开始变差。因此，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over the next two years. I had to work very hard. Every prize (奖) for the singing competition was given to me for hard work. Grades were still very low but improving (提高) little by little.”可知，在接下来的两年里，作者不得不非常努力地工作，虽然歌唱比赛的奖项都是因为她努力而获得的，但她的成绩仍然很低，只是逐渐提高了一点。因此，作者虽然努力但未能做到完美。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“No one is perfect. There may always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者意识到没有人是完美的，总会有比自己更擅长某事的人，作者也永远不会在所有事情上都排名第一，这没关系。因此，最适合本文的标题是“没有人是完美的”。故选C。 Passage 2 A survey of people’s opinions on allowing pets to ride on China’s high-speed trains has led to a lively discussion online, with some agreeing it would greatly encourage pet owners and others to pay attention to hygiene (卫生) and practicality (实用性). Although pets are not allowed on high-speed trains, the railway worker has begun looking for the possibility of allowing small pets to travel under certain conditions. The China Railway Customer Service Center recently made a survey to collect passengers’ (乘客) opinions on the topic. Passengers can answer 15 questions of the topic of “Pet Travel on High-Speed Trains”. The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets. “In recent years, we have received a number of questions from passengers for the possibility of pet transportation on high-speed trains,” the center said in a statement. “Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. We welcome suggestions and opinions from the public.” Some netizens (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners. With the continuous development of the railway network, rail travel has become more and more popular in China. According to China State Railway Group, there were 3.68 billion trips made last year. As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers. 31．What is the main topic of discussion according to the passage? A．The benefits (好处) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. B．Whether pets should be allowed on high-speed trains. C．The disadvantages (缺点) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. D．Care about hygiene and practicality if pets are allowed. 32．Which of the following is NOT included in the questions that passengers answer? A．The food that pets need during the journey. B．Which kinds of pets should be allowed on trains. C．Advice from passengers who are not pet owners. D．How often and at what price such services are provided. 33．What does the center plan to do with the feedback from the survey? A．Share the feedback and not make any changes. B．Stop receiving questions about pet transportation. C．Look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. D．Allow pet transportation on high-speed trains at once. 34．Why do some netizens support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains? A．Pets will enjoy the wonderful travel experience. B．Pet owners will save money on pet transportation. C．High-speed trains will be more fun with pets on board. D．It will be easier for pet owners to travel with their pets. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．A solution may be found to satisfy different groups. B．The discussions will end without any changes being made, C．The high-speed train service is not thinking about any changes. D．Pet owners are not allowed to travel with their pets. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【详解】本文主要讲述了中国正在讨论是否允许宠物乘坐高铁，这引发了网友的热烈讨论。中国铁路客户服务中心最近进行了一项调查，收集乘客对此话题的意见。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讨论的是是否应该允许宠物乘坐高铁，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets.”可知，乘客需要回答的问题并未包括宠物在旅途中需要的食物，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation.”可知，中心计划根据调查反馈寻找高速宠物运输的可能性，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Some (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners.”可知，一些网友支持允许宠物乘坐高铁的想法，因为这将为宠物主人提供便利，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers.”可知，我们可以推断出可能会找到一个能满足不同群体的解决方案，故选A。 五、超高频考点：购物——必考应用文体 Passage1 Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price $59 (buy two and get a discount of 5 dollars) . Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and up. Robot Dog Price: $157. It can take pictures. You must move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control. It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for more than five minutes. 36．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them. A．$59 B．$118 C．$113 D．$216 37．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robot Dog is more expensive than Penbo Blue. B．Mrs. Green can buy a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid. C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control. D．You’d better buy Penbo Blue for a three-year-old girl as a gift. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了两种机器人。 36．推理判断题。根据文中“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price $59 (buy two and get a discount of 5 dollars) .”可知，一个企鹅机器人玩具是59美元，买两个可享受5美元的折扣，所以买两个应付113美元，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可知，它不喜欢你触摸它的两侧，所以当你触摸机器狗的两侧时，它会很生气，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price $59”和“Robot Dog Price: $157.”可知，机器狗比Penbo Blue更贵，故选A。 Passage 2 When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular. Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2023, the mass（质量）of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s a better choice to reuse old things. People can even find some “extinct”（绝版的）items, or items that are no longer made. For example,  some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories（饰品）. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them. Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories. Here are two examples. Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous（之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read. I want to do something like that in the future. Kate, 25, writer, London, UK I am a big fan of vintage items. They are special. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet（手链）with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about ▲ . I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection. 39．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________. A．why people buy second-hand items B．what second-hand item people can buy C．where people can buy second-hand items D．when is the best time to buy second-hand items 40．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”? A．New and good. B．Old but good. C．Expensive but good. D．Fashionable and modern. 41．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．the story behind the bracelet B．the material of the bracelet C．the designer of the bracelet D．the happiness of finding vintage items 42．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items. B．The writer is to encourage people to buy new items. C．Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories. D．Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu. 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 【详解】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，文章介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。 39．段落大意题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. ”可知第二段主要介绍为什么人们会买二手物品，故选A。 40．词义猜测题。根据“These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them.”（这些物品通常可以追溯到30年前甚至更早。但只要它们处于良好状态，人们仍然可以使用它们。）可知，vintage表示“旧的但是好的东西”，故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“Once I bought a bracelet（手链） with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ inscribed on it. It made me wonder about…”可知有一次Kate买了一个手链，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让Kate想知道手镯背后的故事，故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“Vintage items carry stories from the past.”（复古物品承载着过去的故事）可知二手物品有时会传递历史和故事。故选C。 六、热门考点：饮食与健康 Passage 1 Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled（烧烤）food. This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers. Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks. Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavored and cooked on skewers. A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes. Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors（风味）. Each stall has its own special recipes. Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone. Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience. If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zibo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food. You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness. In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers. 43．What does the writer advise visitors to do in Zibo? A．To visit places of interest. B．To try local candies. C．To enjoy Zibo Barbecue. D．To attend art festivals. 44．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）? A．sauce B．meat C．flavor D．seafood 45．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue? A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B．Sour, bitter, and salty. C．Mild, bland, and plain. D．Savory, creamy, and rich. 46．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A．a place for sports and games. B．a chance to experience the local culture. C．a nice place for you to read and learn. D．an opportunity to visit the high-tech industry. 47．What can we infer（推断）from the article? A．Zibo barbecue is only popular among locals. B．Zibo will impress the visitors with its barbecue culture. C．Zibo barbecue has greatly improved the locals’ living standards. D．Zibo Barbecue is mainly about vegetables on sticks. 【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。 43．细节理解题。根据文中“If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zibo Barbecue.”可知，作者建议游客在淄博要尝试淄博烧烤，故选C。 44．词义猜测题。根据“A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking”可知，烹饪时在肉上刷一种特殊的酱汁，会使肉更加美味，所以这里it指代的是“meat”，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据文中“Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone.”可知，无论你喜欢辣、甜还是浓烈的味道，都有适合每个人的，故选A。 46．词句猜测题。根据“As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food.”可知，淄博烧烤不仅仅是美食，也能体验当地文化，选项B“体验当地文化的机会”符合语境，故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据文中“In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers.”可知，淄博的烧烤文化将给游客留下深刻印象，故选B。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 48 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 49 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way. Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 50 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). “ 51 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” 52 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material! A．We can’t keep doing this. B．It took a while to get used to it. C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him! D．He believes in speaking less but doing more. E．We are going to start composting our food waste. F．However, there is something that we can do about it. 【答案】48．C 49．A 50．F 51．E 52．B 【详解】本文讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。 48．根据下文“Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!”可知，让作者父亲兴奋的点是垃圾；选项C“直接对他说‘垃圾’这个词！”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据上文“We buy and buy, and then we throw it away.”可知，不停地买和扔会产生垃圾问题；选项A“我们不能再这样下去了。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据下文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，此处以处理食物垃圾为例，说明我们有办法处理垃圾；选项F“然而，我们可以做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。 51．根据上文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，食物垃圾可以变成堆肥；再根据下文“I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin.”可知，此处指把食物处理成堆肥；选项E“我们将开始把我们的食物垃圾制成堆肥。”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据下文“But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard.”可知，作者一家养成了把食物垃圾放到后院的堆肥箱里的习惯。选项B“花了一段时间才适应。”符合语境。故选B。 七、热门考点：步行运动——新的健康运动方式 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way. 53 They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place. 54 The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This means when our minds form memories, time and space are important. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past. 55 It is also good for the rest of our bodies. In fact, walking backward is more difficult than walking forward. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝盖). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. 56 This might be why many old people like walking backward. A．And that can help us feel less pain in the back. B．Walking backward is not just good for our memories. C．Scientists said it can help people improve their memory. D．Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight. E．Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful. F．All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. 【答案】53．C 54．F 55．B 56．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了倒着走的好处。 53．根据“Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way.”可推测，倒着走对记忆有好处。选项C“科学家表示，它可以帮助人们提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选C。 54．根据“They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place.”可知，志愿者被分成了三组并且这三组做了不同的事情，下文应该是对这三组志愿者的测试。选项F“然后，三组人都被问及20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据空格后的句子“It is also good for the rest of our bodies.”中的“also good for”可知，空格上的句子讲述的也是对什么有好处的句子，也带有be good for短语。选项B“倒着走不仅对我们的记忆有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 56．根据“What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝盖). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong.”可知，空格处说的是倒着走对身体具体部位的好处。选项A“这可以帮助我们减轻背部的疼痛。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? 57 Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). 58 If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D． 59 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 60 Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 61 A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape? C．Here are some important reasons. D．So why not have a try now? E．But some people dislike go jogging. F．Walking helps you become thin. G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. 【答案】57．C 58．F 59．A 60．G 61．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。 57．根据上文“Do you know why?”及下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应说明步行运动来保持健康的原因。选项C“这里有一些重要的原因。”故选C。 58．根据下文“So it’s really a good way to keep thin.”可知，本段陈述步行对保持体形的作用。选项F“走路可以帮助你变瘦。”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据上文“Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D.”可知，此处应陈述摄入维生素D的目的。选项A“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据上文“Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy.”可知，此处应陈述如何获得更多的能量。选项G“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间步行。”符合语境。故选G。 61．根据上文“Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk.”可知，步行运动好处多多，所以此处是呼吁行动起来。选项D“那么为什么现在不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选D。 八、经典考点：情感与情绪——帮助他人，快乐自己。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). 62 .” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 63 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great. 64 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips: Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 65 . 66 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Happiness is found in helping others. C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives. E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness. G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 【答案】62．C 63．B 64．E 65．G 66．A 【详解】本文主要讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。 62．根据前文“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year. ”可知，此处都是一样的句式。所以，C选项“如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据后文“Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.”可知，此处介绍帮助别人可以获得快乐。所以，B选项“快乐是在帮助别人的过程中找到的。”符合语境。故选B。 64．根据前文“Giving can feel great.”可知，此处介绍给予别人会产生很大的影响。所以，E选项“即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据前文“We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time”可知，我们的钱不一定都一样多，但我们都有时间。此处介绍我们要花时间去帮助别人。所以，G选项“我们可以用一些时间来帮助别人——无论是每天几个小时，还是每年几天。”符合语境。故选G。 66．根据后文“He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!”可知，也要牢记你自己的个人和情感需求，你自己也重要。所以，A选项“别忘了你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: ______. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向) to laugh with him. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a smile. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 67．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．If you smile at life, life will smile at you. B．A smile is the best thing a person can wear. C．Smile is the most beautiful language in the world. D．Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers. 68．What do the underlined words “turn down” in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly? A．accept B．discuss C．refuse D．share 69．What can we learn from the text? A．It takes people more muscles to show happiness. B．It is very good for people’s bodies to smile and laugh. C．Everyone wants to be around someone who is unhappy. D．If someone smiles, people around him don’t want to smile. 70．What can be the best title for this text? A．The power of smiling. B．The importance of happiness. C．Different ways of smiling. D．Ways of making people happy. 【答案】67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。 67．推理判断题。根据“People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes.”以及“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，拥有微笑比穿漂亮的衣服更容易让人接近，因此B选项“微笑是一个人能拥有的最好的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 68．词义猜测题。根据“Third, smiles are helpful.”以及“Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a smile.”可知，通常没有人会拒绝一个面带微笑的人发出的邀请。因此划线单词的意思是“拒绝”，与refuse同义。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”可知，微笑和大笑对人的身体非常好。故选B。 70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。因此文章的标题是“微笑的力量”。故选A。 九、实用考点：方法与策略 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Do you often feel unsure of yourself before you start a new job, take up a new hobby or try something new? If your answer is “yes”, then you may be experiencing self-doubt (自我怀疑). Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. 71 A certain level (水平) of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. It means you care about doing well, And it can push you to work harder. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals. 72 You have the power to overcome (克服) self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits. Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something the more you believe it. Try not to compare yourself with others. Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person.Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you 73 Focus on (专注于) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making. Spend time with supportive people. Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. 74 They can help build up your confidence. A．Tell them your fears and your doubts. B．Some people never doubt themselves C．Keep in mind, everyone has a different path. D．However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win. E．Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time. F．Self-doubt is one of the biggest dream killers out there. 【答案】71．E 72．D 73．C 74．A 【详解】本文讲述了如何克服自我怀疑的建议。 71．根据“Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities.”可知，自我怀疑是一种对自己和能力不确定的感觉，所以此处表示这是人们经常经历的事，E项“每个人都会时不时地经历自我怀疑。”符合语境，故选E。 72．根据“You have the power to overcome (克服) self-doubt.”可知，你有能力克服自我怀疑，因此此处表示不让它获胜，D项“然而，你不必让自我怀疑获胜。”符合语境，故选D。 73．根据“Focus on (专注于) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making.”可知，专注自己的路程，因此此处表示每个人的路是不同的。C项“记住，每个人都有不同的道路。”符合语境，故选C。 74．根据“They can help build up your confidence.”可知，他们会帮助你，因此此处表示你可以把自己的怀疑告诉他们，A项“告诉他们你的恐惧和怀疑。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves. 75 Because they form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they mainly believe in their own thinking not others. However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. 76 At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better. When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 77 Because they care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come, 78 They are early adopters (采纳者), so they are often successful. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take better chances that others might miss. 79 They believe that they can be successful if they decide to achieve something. They hold the trust that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals (目标). It’s confident of them to make a difference in the world. A．Great people have strong trust. B．They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. C．They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions. D．They encourage others to find out new ideas and think differently. E．Usually, they need more time to communicate well with others. F．Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests. G．And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from their deep heart. 【答案】75．C 76．D 77．G 78．B 79．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伟人身上的优质特点。 75．根据“Great people can think for themselves”可知，伟人可以独立思考，选项C“他们通常不受他人意见或行为的影响。”符合语境，故选C。 76． 根据“However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. ”可知，伟人像闪耀的星星一样影响和帮助他人。选项D“他们激励他人去发现新的想法，以不同的方式思考。”符合语境，故选D。 77． 根据“When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them.”和“Because they care more about what is right rather than their own ideas.”可知，当伟人面临分歧时，他们总是以开放的心态欢迎他们。他们更关心什么是正确的，而不是他们自己的想法。选项G“如果那个人是对的，他们会从内心深处接受这个想法。”符合语境，故选G。 78．根据“Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come.”可知，伟人总是期待着发现新的想法和技术，而不必等待它们的到来。选项B“他们喜欢成为第一个知道接下来会发生什么的人。”符合语境，故选B。 79．根据“They believe that they can be successful if they decide to achieve something. They hold the trust that anything is possible.”可知，伟人相信，如果下定决心取得成就，他们就能成功。他们坚信一切皆有可能。选项A“伟人都有坚定的信念。”符合语境，故选A。 十、高频考点：人与动植物的和谐相处。 Passage 1 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher insisted (坚称) that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new responsibility. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s hard work caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant closely. As the school year went by, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita felt proud to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even made a report and shared her findings with the whole school during the science festival. At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small responsibility into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 80．What was Rita’s special job? A．To take care of class plants. B．To care for a small ant. C．To receive a small box. D．To get a box with sand. 81．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 3? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Useless. 82．What changes took place because of Rita’s hard work? A．Her classmates became less interested in the project. B．Her work became a school-wide project. C．She was famous as an ant expert in the school. D．She did not share her findings with anyone. 83．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? Rita’s classmates watched ants by themselves. Rita made a report to share her findings in the school. Rita helped her classmates learn about the ants. Rita began to study ants’ living places and needs Rita’s class became the best of year. A． B． C． D． 84．What can we learn from Rita’s experience with the ant project? A．Good luck decides everything. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Small tasks can make a big difference. D．Unexpected tasks always lead to Success. 【答案】80．B 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。 80．细节理解题。根据文中“she received a small box with sand and a small ant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。 81．词句猜测题。根据文中“Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new responsibility.”中的“however”可知，前后文出现转折，后文指的是Rita还是决定尽自己的努力负起责任，划线单词disappointed应表示Rita不开心。故选A。 82．推理判断题。根据文中“He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants.”及“She even made a report and shared her findings with the whole school during the science festival.”可知，Rita的努力工作使她成为了学校的蚂蚁专家。故选C。 83．推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat and needs.”；第四段中“They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior themselves.”；“She even made a report and shared her findings with the whole school during the science festival.”及最后一段中“At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’s class as the best of the year.”可知，选项D符合文中顺序。故选D。 84．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知，Rita通过这件任务明白了小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。 Passage 2 The following dogs are available (可获得的) for adoption (领养) from Pets with Disabilities (PWD). Please email us for more information if you want to adopt one. Name: Chester Age: 8 years old Disability: Blind Chester has much more energy. He is very healthy and loves walks. He is very happy to be with people. He will follow you wherever you go and he is happy to be lying calmly at your feet. He gets on well with (与……相处好) other dogs and cats, and he is very curious (好奇的) about cats. He will not hurt them, but is very interested in them. Name: Skye Age: 2 years old Disability: Deaf Skye is amazing in how well she gets on with all other dogs. She is very confident. She is also good with cats. Skye can he a little shy when she is meeting new people in any new environment. Name: Pierce Age: 5 years old Disability: Club-footed (畸形足的) Pierce has lived here for 3 years. A wonderful group of volunteers were allowed into the shelter (庇护所) to help socialize (使……社会化) Pierce and other dogs. He is very shy and afraid, having never eaten out of a bowl, never climbed stairs, never slept on a sofa. Name: Vinnie Age: 1 year old Disability: Has four legs, but only uses three of them Vinnie, a lovely little dog, will certainly melt your heart when you see him! He is very playful and keeps up with (不落人之后) the rest of the dogs. His whole mouth smiles when you pat him. He is very cute. 85．If you have the dogs from PWD, ________ can get on well with the cats in your house. A．Chester and Pierce B．Chester and Skye C．Skye and Vinnie D．Pierce and Vinnie 86．From the material, we can infer (推断) that Pierce ________. A．can walk on three legs B．is deaf C．can’t walk very well D．is blind 87．What do you think of Vinnie? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Curious. D．Naughty (调皮的). 88．Which of the following is true according to the material? A．Chester enjoys being together with people. B．Skye is the youngest one of the four dogs. C．You can go to PWD for further information. D．Volunteers only help Pierce be socialized. 89．What’s the purpose of the material? A．To introduce Pets with Disabilities. B．To ask people to adopt disabled dogs. C．To adopt more disabled dogs from outside. D．To let people know about disabled dogs. 【答案】85．B 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 【详解】本文主要描述了残疾宠物(PWD)收养的四只小狗的年龄、残疾程度以及更多的信息，呼吁人们收养这些残疾狗。 85．细节理解题。根据Chester和Skye的描述，Chester“He gets on well with other dogs and cats”和Skye“She is also good with cats”可以得知，Chester和Skye能和猫相处融洽，故选B。 86．推理判断题。根据Pierce的描述“Club-footed (畸形足的)”，可以推断Pierce走路不太好，故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据Vinnie’s描述“He is very playful and keeps up with the rest of the dogs”可以看出Vinnie是调皮的，故选D。 88．细节理解题。根据Chester的描述“He is very happy to be with people”可以得知Chester喜欢和人在一起，故选A。 89．主旨大意题。根据文章总体介绍领养残疾小狗的信息，可以推测本文的目的是为了呼吁人们领养残疾狗，故选B。 十一、热门考点：环境污染与防护 Passage 1 Mesa Verde lies in the southwestern part of Colorado in the United States. Mesa Verde is a hill that looks like a “green table”. It was the home of the Pueblo people for about seven hundred years, from about 550 to 1300. The Pueblo people first lived in caves. Then they made houses by digging holes in the ground. These people planted corn and beans. They were also good at making pottery (陶器) which has lasted a long time. In the 8th century, the Pueblo people moved to the top of the mesa. They built houses with many rooms. They lived there for about six hundred years. Later, they moved into the cliffs (悬崖) on the sides of the mesa. Maybe they moved there to protect themselves from enemies (敌人). As many as five thousand people may have lived at Mesa Verde. Unluckily, within a few years, no one was left. It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather. After a long time, they couldn’t grow enough food for everyone. No one knew about Mesa Verde for hundreds of years. In the mid-to-late 19th century, some cowboys (牛仔) began to explore the ruins (遗迹). They weren’t trained archaeologists (考古学家), but they realized the importance of Mesa Verde. They collected artifacts, like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people. The cowboys wanted the United States to make Mesa Verde a national park. Mesa Verde became a national park in 1906. It was the first park in the United States to “protect the works of man”. If you visit Mesa Verde, you can see some of its six hundred cliff houses. You can even follow in the footsteps of the Pueblo people. You can picture their lives as you climb up and down the ladders that lead from place to place. 90．Why did the Pueblo people move into the cliffs? A．To grow more crops. B．To get water more easily. C．To keep themselves safe. D．To make more pottery and baskets. 91．What caused the Pueblo people to leave Mesa Verde? A．Dry weather. B．An earthquake. C．A flood. D．A wildfire. 92．What does the underlined word (划线的) “artifacts” refer to (指) in Paragraph 5? A．Pieces of large land. B．Things made in the past. C．Special kinds of plants. D．Books about the history. 93．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Colorado. B．The Pueblo people built houses in Mesa Verde. C．Mesa Verde was made a national park to protect the history. D．Archaeologists found Mesa Verde by accident and made it famous. 【答案】90．C 91．A 92．B 93．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了位于美国科罗拉多州西南部的梅萨维德国家公园发展历程。 90．细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, they moved into the cliffs (悬崖)…they moved there to protect themselves from enemies (敌人).”可知，他们后来搬到了悬崖里，可能是为了保护自己免受敌人的侵害。故选C。 91．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather.”可知，他们离开是因为连年干旱的天气。故选A。 92．词句猜测题。根据第五段“They collected artifacts, like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people.”可知，他们收集了普韦布洛人以前制作的陶器和工具等文物。选项A“大片的土”；选项B“过去所制做的东西”；选项C“特殊植物种类”；选项D“关于历史的书籍”。故选B。 93．主旨大意题。选项A“梅萨维德是科罗拉多州一座美丽的山丘”；选项B“关于普韦布洛人在梅萨维德建造的房屋”；选项C“为了保护历史而建立的梅萨维德国家公园”；选项D“考古学家偶然发现了梅萨维德国家公园并使其闻名于世”。根据最后一段“It was the first park in the United States to ‘protect the works of man’”可知，这是美国第一个“保护人类作品”的公园，因此是为了保护人类的历史建立这个公园。故选C。 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 End Plastic Pollution Why? ◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic. _______? ◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic. 94．The material above is a ________. A．notice B．diary C．survey D．poster 95．Which word is the most suitable for _______? A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 96．According to the chart above, ________ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution. A．sea animals B．long rivers C．little kids D．wild plants 97．The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．telling stories D．sharing experiences 98．The material above was designed mainly to ________. A．encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B．call on people to help end plastic pollution C．teach people how to recycle plastic properly D．ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans 【答案】94．C 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．B 【详解】本文是一个关于塑料污染的调查，并告诉人们如何减少塑料污染。 94．推理判断题。根据“Plastic pollution does harm to our earth ... 6.3 billion tons of plastic...”可知，文章用列数据的方法说明了塑料污染对地球和在地球上的许多动物造成的伤害，由此可知本文应是一篇调查报告。故选C。 95．推理判断题。根据“Reduce: say no to single-use plastic...Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items...Recycle...可知，此处介绍减少塑料污染的做法，用how符合，故选C。 96．推理判断题。根据“80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic.”可知，海洋中漂浮的碎屑中有80%是塑料，而这些漂浮的塑料伤害了大约267种动物，由此可知，漂浮塑料伤害的主要是海洋动物。故选A。 97．推理判断题。根据“6.3 billion tons of plastic...80% of the chips...267 kinds of animals”可知，作者采用列数据的方式告诉我们塑料成为地球的灾难。故选B。 98．主旨大意题。根据“◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic.”可知，上面的材料主要是为了呼吁人们帮助结束塑料污染。故选B。 十二、热门考点：著名人物——学习的榜样 Passage 1 Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906—April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies, the world-famous company. Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988. Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estec Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin (皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle’s creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products (产品) in the United States. As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known. She once said, “Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing.” Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan. 99．What does the underlined word “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Something to eat. B．Something to drink. C．Something for skin. D．Something for hair. 100．What is the right order of the following events? a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame. c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people. A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-c-b 101．What can we infer from the text? A．Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life. B．Estee Lauder was very good at running her business. C．Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enough to become an actress. D．Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance. 102．Why does Estee Lauder mention the example of brides? A．To point out that there is secret to beauty. B．To encourage women to care about themselves. C．To show the products in her company were good. D．To let people know all brides should be beautiful. 【答案】99．C 100．C 101．B 102．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗·兰黛和她创立的公司。 99．词句猜测题。根据“she was asked about her perfect skin”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。 100．细节理解题。根据“The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935.”、“Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.”和“As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗·兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司，雅诗·兰黛入选美国商业名人堂，雅诗·兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一，雅诗兰黛公司包括27种产品。故选C。 101．推理判断题。根据“Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products in the United States.”可知雅诗·兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。 102．推理判断题。根据“Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides  beautiful? Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing”可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。 Passage 2 You might know about the Emei martial arts (武术) in wuxia novels by Jin Yong. Does it really exist (存在)? The answer is yes. Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. Both strength (力量) and softness are important to Emei martial arts. While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地). The movements are full of ups and downs. Emei martial arts have 68 schools and 2,638 practice skills and ways. In 2008, the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage in China. Ma Zhaolingyun, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of Emei martial arts. She has amazed people with her skills in her videos. Ma started to practice martial arts at the age of 4. She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life, including those using swords, daggers, spears and more. She also uses everyday things like feather dusters and brooms to perform (表演). Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing rubbish into a waste bin! Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts. For example, she puts games and fashion in her videos. Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond (超出) just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), tea and the intangible cultural heritage items. “Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us. I hope that my videos will remind people’s love for traditional culture,” Ma said. 103．To be good at Emei martial arts, what do people have to do? A．Learn the history of Chinese kung fu. B．Practice doing quick and strong moves. C．Create their own practice skills and ways. D．Have a rich experience of life’s ups and downs. 104．When did Ma start practising martial arts? A．At the age of 4 B．At the age of 9 C．At the age of 21 D．At the age of 24 105．How did Ma become popular online? A．By teaching martial arts in France. B．By making swords with everyday things. C．By performing martial arts in her videos. D．By making videos about games and fashion. 106．Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances? A．To learn some new skills. B．To show new ways of making videos. C．To make her performance look different. D．To get people interested in traditional culture. 【答案】103．B 104．A 105．C 106．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术之一——峨眉武术及其传承人马赵凌云。 103． 细节理解题。根据“While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地).”可知，练习时，人们必须快速有力地移动手脚。故选B。 104．细节理解题。根据“Ma started to practice martial arts at the age of 4.”可知，她4岁开始练武术。故选A。 105．细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing rubbish into a waste bin!”可知，三年前，马因一段视频走红网络。在视频中，她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶后用剑表演武术。故选C。 106．推理判断题。根据“Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond (超出) just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), tea and the intangible cultural heritage items.”可知，她将武术表演与中国传统书法、茶和非物质文化遗产相结合，以引起人们对传统文化的兴趣。故选D。 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第3页，共39页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$