第01讲 Unit 1（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版）

第01讲Unit1（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点词汇拓展 1.society（n.）→　social　（adj.）社会的；社交的→　socialism（n.）社会主义 2.art（n.）→　artist　（n.）艺术家 3.radio（n.）→　radios　（pl.）收音机 4.chemistry（n.）→　chemical　（adj.）化学的（n.）化学品 5.medicine（n.）→　medical　（adj.）医学的；医疗的 6.encourage（v.）→　encouragement　（n.）鼓励→　discourage　（v.）使泄气；阻止；劝阻 7.shut（v.）→　shut　（过去式/过去分词）→　shutting　（现在分词）关闭；关上 8.communicate（v.）→　communication　（n.）交流；沟通 9.satisfy（v.）→　satisfaction　（n.）满意；满足→　satisfied　（adj.）满意的；满足的 10.hide（v.）→　hid　（过去式）→　hidden　（过去分词）→　hiding　（现在分词）躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 11.develop(v.)→ development (n.)发展→developed (adj.)发达的；高度发展的→developing (adj.)发展中的 12.manage（v.） →　managed　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 →　manager　（n.）经理；管理人；老板 →　management（n.）管理 13.steal（v.）→　stole　（过去式）→　stolen　（过去分词）偷；窃取 14.relative（n.）→　relation/relationship　（n.）关系；联系→　related　（adj.）相关的；有联系的 15.rapid（adj.）→　rapidly　（adv.）迅速地；快速地 16.probable（adj.）→　probably　（adv.）很可能；大概 17.visit（n. & v.）→　visitor　（n.）参观者 18.report（v. & n.）→　reporter　（n.）记者 19.train（v. & n.）→　training　（n.）训练；培训→　trainer　（n.）教练员 20.value（n. & v.） →　valuable　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 →　valueless　（adj.）没有价值的；不值钱的 21.base（n. & v.）→　basic　（adj.）基本的，基础的 22.wound（n. & v.）→　wounded　（adj.）受伤的 23.volunteer（n.）→　voluntary　 （adj.）自愿的；志愿的；主动的[新课标] 24.recent（adj.）→　recently　（adv.）最近；不久前 25.teenage（adj.）→　teenager　（n.）（13～19岁之间的）青少年 二、重点短语 1.take place 发生，进行 2.keep in touch with 与……保持联系 3. reform and opening­up 改革开放 4. make progress 取得进步 5.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 6. so far 到目前为止 7.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 8.thanks to 幸亏，由于 9. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 10.encourage sb. to do sth.　 鼓励某人做某事 11.shut off　 关闭；停止运转 12.manage to do sth.　 设法做成某事 13.make/give a report　 做报告 14.be satisfied with...　对……满意 15.communicate with sb.　 和某人交流 16. millions of 大量的；数以百万计 17.according to据……所说 18.make a contribution to 为……作贡献 19.plenty of 大量的 20. increase by 增加了…… 21. carry out实施；施行 22.be surrounded by 被……所环绕 23.satisfy one's need 满足某人的需求 24.pay for 付款 25. keep up with 赶上，跟上 26.on purpose 故意，有意地 27.in detail 详细地 三、核心考点精讲 考点1　population的用法 【考点精讲】 1．population指人口总数，常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，population的谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 2．若表示个体概念，被分数、百分数修饰时， population的谓语动词常用复数形式。 3．表示人口“多”用 large或big，表示人口“少”用 small。 4．询问人口数量时，一般要用“What's the population of...？”。 考点 2 satisfy 的用法 【回归教材】And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs.并且这里有更多种类的食物和衣服去满足人们的需求。(Unit 1 P6) 考向1：作动词，意为“使满意，使满足”。 如：What you have done can't satisfy everyone.你做的事不可能使每个人都满意。 考向2:satisfied 是satisfy的形容词形式。常用短语： be satisfied with“对……满意”。 如：I'm satisfied with your answers.我对你的回答很满意。 考点3　manage的用法 考点4　support的用法 如：①The government has worked for years to support the homeless. 政府多年来一直致力于帮助无家可归者。 ②Only a few people spoke in support of the decision. 只有几个人表示支持这个决定。 考点5　encourage的用法 encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”。常见搭配： （1）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 如：They encourage boys to take part in ball games. 他们鼓励男孩们参加球类比赛。 （2）encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 如：My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 考点6　辨析get， arrive与reach 词汇 词性 用法 get 不及物动词 get to ＋ 地点 get ＋ 副词（here/there/home/...） arrive 不及物动词 arrive in ＋ 大地点（如city） arrive at ＋ 小地点（如village） reach 及物动词 reach ＋地点 reach＋副词（here/there/home/...） 如： ①I like to get to airports in good time. 我喜欢提前到机场。 ②They didn’t reach the border until after dark. 他们天黑以后才到达边境。 ③She’ll arrive in New York at noon. 她将在正午抵达纽约。 考点7　辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in 【考点精讲】 短语 用法 have been to 表示曾经去过某地(现在不在那里了)，后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three times等 have gone to 表示已经去某地了(现在还没有返回) have been in 常和表示时间段的状语连用，表示在某地待了多久 考点8　辨析yet, still与already 【考点精讲】 单词 意义及用法 yet “已经；至今，还，尚”，多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末 still “还，仍然”，表示“某事尚在进行中”，常用于肯定句中，也可用在疑问句和否定句中，在否定句中必须放在否定词not之前 already “已经”，是副词，常与现在完成时连用，通常用于肯定句 考点9　辨析because与because of 【考点精讲】 单词/短语 用法 because 后接句子，引导原因状语从句，也用来回答why引导的句子 because of 后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语 考点10　辨析thanks to与thanks for 【考点精讲】 短语 意义及用法 thanks to “幸亏；由于”，to是介词，表示感谢的对象，不能单独使用，其后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式作宾语 thanks for “因……而感谢”， for是介词，强调为何而感谢， 后接名词、代词或v.­ing 形式作宾语 一、单项选择 1．Good eating habits do good to health, we should ________ junk food. A．keep up with B．catch up with C．keep away from D．keep in touch with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯有益于健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上，保持同步；catch up with赶上，追上；keep away from（使）不接近，避开；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“Good eating habits do good to health”可知，此处说的是我们应该远离垃圾食品，keep away from符合题意。故选C。 2．— Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country. —________. A．So they have B．So have they C．Neither did they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自从改革开放以来，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。——确实如此。 考查情景交际。“So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”，强调前一句所说的情况是真实的；“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是这样”。“Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不是这样”。根据“Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country.”可知，此处是对对方所说内容的肯定，即“确实如此”，且前一句是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“great changes”，助动词用have，所以此处应用“So they have”。故选A。 3．Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability. A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好的学习方法不仅能增加我们学习的兴趣，而且还能提高我们的学习能力。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；insist坚持；increase增加；invent发明。根据“Good learning methods can not only ... our interest in learning”可知，此处表示“增加兴趣”。故选C。 4．—Lily, how do you get used to more schoolwork and less spare time? —These challenging changes have taught me how to ________ my time better. A．manage B．kill C．cost D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么习惯更多的功课和更少的业余时间的？——这些具有挑战性的变化教会了我如何更好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。manage管理；kill杀死；cost花费；lose失去。根据“get used to more schoolwork and less spare time”以及“have taught me how to...my time better”可知是教会自己如何更好地管理自己的时间。故选A。 5．______ I left my hometown, many changes have taken place. A．Until B．Since C．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我离开家乡以来，发生了许多变化。 考查连词。Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“I left my hometown, many changes have taken place.”可知，表示自从我离开家乡以来，发生了许多变化。故选B。 6．—The sweeping robot is not working! —Not again! It _______ twice this week. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——扫地机器人不工作了！ ——又不是!本周已经发生了两次。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice this week”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“It”，助动词应用has，动词happen的过去分词为happened。故选C。 7．— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗？你已经拿着它3天了。——抱歉。我马上归还。考查现在完成时的用法。bought买，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词。根据“for 3 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。故选B。 8．My English teacher ________ English for more than twenty years in our school. A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的英语老师在我们学校教英语已经超过二十年了。 考查现在完成时。taught教（过去式）；teaches教（一般现在时）；is teaching正在教（现在进行时）；has taught已经教（现在完成时）。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选D。 9．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。 10．—My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我姐姐爱丽丝这些天变化很大。她曾经梦想成为一名向导，但现在她想成为一名宇航员。——哦，希望她的梦想能够实现。 考查动词时态。根据“My sister Alice …a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.”可知，此处描述的是爱丽丝的梦想改变了，且这个改变对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done。故选A。 11．—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在，你儿子吉米在哪里？我要他。——他去澳大利亚出差了。他将在后周回来。 考查时态。has come to已经来到，强调“到达”的动作，通常用于说话人当前所在的地点；has been to曾经去过，表示去过某地但已返回；has gone to已经去了，表示某人去了某地，目前仍在当地或在途中；has been in已经在（某地），强调停留的时长，通常需要接时间状语。根据“Where is your son Jimmy now?”以及“He will come back the week after next.”可知，吉米去澳大利亚，还未回来，C项符合。故选C。 12．—Where is Mrs Wang? —She with her students _______ the school hall for the meeting. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王老师在哪里？ ——她和她的学生们已经去学校礼堂开会了。 考查现在完成时have gone to与have been to用法。has gone to表示去了某地尚未返回；have gone to是复数形式；has been to表示去过某地已返回；have been to是复数形式。根据“She with her students… the school hall for the meeting”可知，主语“She”是单数，谓语需用单数形式，排除B/D；句意强调“去开会”的动作已完成且人未返回，需用has gone to而非has been to。故选A。   13．—I haven’t seen Mark and Jane for long. —Oh, you don’t know? The young couple ________ England for 2 months. A．has gone to B．have been in C．have been to D．have gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到马克和简了。——哦，你不知道？这对年轻夫妇在英国已经两个月了。 考查动词时态。have been to表示去过某地，现已返回；have been in在某地多长时间了；have gone to表示去了某地，尚未返回，但不可与时间段连用。根据“The young couple …England for 2 months.”可知，此处表示这对年轻夫妇在英国已经两个月了，去了还未回来，应用have been in+for+一段时间。故选B。 14．Mr Smith ________ to China 10 years ago and has been there ________. A．has gone; since then B．went; ever since C．has gone; since than D．went; from then 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生10年前去了中国，从那以后一直待在那里。   考查动词时态及短语辨析。has gone已经离开，现在完成时；since then自那时起；went过去式；ever since自从；from then从那时起。根据“10 years ago ”可知，“10年前”是过去时间，用一般过去时，第一空选went；根据“has been there”可知，“从那以后”表示持续到现在，第二空用ever since。故选B。 15．—________ you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, I went there last summer. A．Have; gone B．Have; been C．Did; go D．Will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的，我去年夏天去过那里。 考查时态。have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“ever”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，根据“I went there last summer”可知此处表示已经回来，用have been to。故选B。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 ，每词限用一次。 it, heavy, government, by, social, get, they, restaurant, take, slow As we all know, China has a very large population in the world. 16 population has reached more than 1.41 billion. With less and less newborn babies, our country has 17 stepped into an aging (变老的) period. The number of elderly people reached 194 million 18 the end of 2021. The number keeps 19 bigger. It’s said that aging population at the age of over 60 will reach 300 million, 21% of the total population, in 2050. And the aging population at the age of over 65 will be about 30% of the total population. In order to make sure these old people can enjoy their old age, Chinese government has 20 many measures. Firstly, improve the 21 security (保障) system for the elderly. The bigger and bigger aging population gives much 22 burden (负担) to the medical system. Luckily, our 23 has started a special program to support the elderly. Secondly, give the elderly better service. More and more communities have built free 24 especially for elder people. And there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for 25 . Thirdly, the government has made some laws to protect the rights of the elderly. 【答案】 16．Its 17．slowly 18．by 19．getting 20． taken 21．social 22．heavier 23．government 24．restaurants 25．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的老龄化情况，为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。 16．句意：其人口已超过14.10亿。 根据“population has reached more than 1. 41 billion”可知此处指中国的人口，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 17．句意：随着新生儿越来越少，我国已慢慢步入老龄化时期。根据“stepped into an aging (变老的) period”可知中国已慢慢步入老龄化时期，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 18．句意：到2021年底，老年人数量达到1.94亿。根据“the end of 2021”可知此处是by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by。 19．句意：这个数字越来越大。根据“bigger”可知是变得更大，get“变得”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填getting。 20．句意：为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。 take measures“采取措施”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填taken。 21．句意：一是完善老年人社会保障体系。根据“security (保障) system”可知是社会保障体系，修饰名词用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 22．句意：越来越多的老龄人口给医疗系统带来了更重的负担。根据“burden (负担) to the medical system”可知是沉重的负担，heavy“重的”，much修饰比较级。故填heavier。 23．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划。根据“has started a special program to support the elderly”可知政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划，government“政府”，此处用名词单数。故填government。 24．句意：越来越多的社区特别为老年人建造了免费餐厅。根据“build free...”可知建立免费餐厅，restaurant“餐厅”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填restaurants。 25．句意：每个社区都有一群志愿者来帮助和照顾他们。根据“there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for”可知是志愿者帮助和照顾他们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 三、补全对话 （一） A: Hello, Cindy! What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. 26 A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. 27 A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: 28 A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: 29 And now we are good friends. B: Wow! 30 I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A．I can tell you something about it. B．Have you sent books to them? C．I helped them with their lessons. D．Is it your first time to join in such activities? E．It was a wonderful experience. F．What about you? 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文是A和B的一组对话，对话主要讨论了暑期计划的内容。 26．根据“I have no idea...I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.”可知，此处B在询问A的计划，选项F“你呢”符合情景。故选F。 27．根据“No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”可知，设空处为关于“社会活动”的一般疑问句，选项D“你是第一次参加这样的活动吗”符合情景。故选D。 28．根据“Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.”可知，设空处为关于“书籍”的一般疑问句，选项B“你给他们送书了吗”符合情景。故选B。 29．根据“What else did you do there?”可知，此处描述A为孩子们做的事情，选项C“我帮他们补习功课”符合情景。故选C。 30．根据“I’d like to join you.”可知，B对此活动表示赞同，选项E“这是一次美妙的经历”符合情景。故选E。 （二） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lucy! Long time no see! 31 ? B: I’ve been to Australia with my family for vacation. A: That’s great! 32 ? B: I couldn’t expect a better vacation. The weather there was wonderful. What about you?  What are you doing these days? A: Nothing much. I’m just learning to make paper cutting. It is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. B: Paper cutting? 33 ? A: It’s used for making the houses more beautiful. People put paper-cut pictures on the windows, doors or desks on festivals. B: Sounds great. 34 ? A: Sure. I can teach you whenever you want to learn. B: Shall we make it this weekend? A: 35 . See you then! B: See you. 【答案】31．Where have you been 32．How was your vacation/What did you like your vacation 33．What’s it used for 34．Can you teach me 35．OK/Sure/Of course 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了露西的假期活动和A最近待在家里学习剪纸。 31．根据“I’ve been to Australia with my family for vacation.”可知 ，此处是在问露西去哪儿了，故填Where have you been。 32．根据“I couldn’t expect a better vacation.”可知，此处是在问这次度假怎么样，故填How was your vacation/What did you like your vacation。 33．根据“It’s used for making the houses more beautiful.”可知，此处问的是剪纸的作用，故填What’s it used for。 34．根据“Sure. I can teach you whenever you want to learn.”可知，露西在问B是否能教她剪纸，故填Can you teach me。 35．根据“See you then!”可知，二人约定好了学习剪纸的时间。故填OK/Sure/Of course。 / 一、单项选择 1．—Long time no see, Linda. —Yes, it ________ three years since we met last time. A．was B．has been C．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好久不见，琳达。——是的，从我们上次见面到现在已经三年了。考查时态。根据“since we met last time”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；it作主语，助动词用has。故选B。 2．It is very hot today. ______, it’s the hottest among these days. A．As a matter of fact B．For example C．So far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天非常热。实际上，这是这些天当中最热的。 考查短语。As a matter of fact“实际上，事实上”，用于强调或补充说明前面的内容；For example“例如”，用于举例说明；So far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用。根据“It is very hot today. ..., it’s the hottest among these days.”可知，此处表示今天非常热，并且事实上这是这些天当中最热的，用“As a matter of fact”表示强调。故选A。 3．This is a national program to ______ the poor with food and clothing. A．offer B．afford C．provide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一项为穷人提供食物和衣服的国家计划。考查动词辨析。offer提供，常见用法是offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”；afford负担得起，通常用于“afford to do sth.”或“afford sth.”结构，表示有能力做某事或买得起某物等；provide“提供；供给”，常见搭配是provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。根据“… the poor with food and clothing”可知，此处考查“provide sb. with sth.”结构。故选C。 4．—Is the man over there Mr. Chen? —No, it can’t be him. He ______ Shanghai on business. A．has gone to B．has been to C．will go to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边的那个人是陈先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他去上海出差了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to去过某地已回来；will go to将要去。根据“Is the man over there Mr. Chen?”以及“No, it can’t be him.”可知，此处说的是去了上海，还没有回来，因此此处用has gone to。故选A。 5．When I had good results, I felt a sense of ________. A．development B．improvement C．achievement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。 考查名词辨析。development发展；improvement改进；achievement成就。根据“When I had good results, I felt a sense of…”可知，此处指的是取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。故选C。 6．His father has worked in this factory ________  he came here in 2008. A．when B．for C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他2008年来到这里，他的父亲就一直在这家工厂工作。考查连词辨析。when当；for因为；since自从。根据“His father has worked in this factory...he came here in 2008.”可知是自从他2008年来到这里，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children can have a better future. A．two millions of B．millions of C．two millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了希望工程，数百万儿童能够拥有更美好的未来。 考查数词。million前有基数词时，不加s；million与of搭配时，要加s。millions of“数百万的”，故选B。 8．—I wonder when you ________ the new house. —Well, I ________ it for five years. A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought C．bought; have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新房子。——噢，我已经买了它五年了。考查动词的时态和延续性动词。根据“Well, I...it for five years”可知，是过去买的，故第一空用一般过去时bought，排除A项；根据“for five years.”可知，句子为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，buy对应的延续性动词是have，故第二空应填have had。故选C。 9．—Rita, you do well in English now. —Thank you. I can’t make such great _________ without Mr. Black’s help. A．project B．progress C．program 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——瑞塔，你现在很擅长英语。——谢谢你。没有布莱克老师的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步。考查名词辨析。project工程；progress进步；program程序。根据后文“without Mr. Black’s help”可知，在老师的帮助下，取得了进步。故选B。 10．—Where did the 2024 Olympic Games ________? —In Paris, France. A．take off B．take place C．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2024年奥运会在哪里举办？——在法国巴黎。考查动词短语。take off起飞；take place举办；take part in参加。根据“In Paris, France.”可知是询问在哪里举办，故选B。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the changes of life in China? Many years ago, life was much 11 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or 12 to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, 13 the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入). So they have more chances to relax 14 and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright 15 . Most children study in schools 16 new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also 17 club activities or play sports. 18 are becoming easier and quicker. People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to 19 with each other. Sending a message to your friends 20 only takes you several seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before. 11．A．slower B．simpler C．easier D．harder 12．A．interest B．money C．fun D．hobby 13．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．in order to 14．A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 15．A．buildings B．places C．gardens D．homes 16．A．with B．of C．without D．for 17．A．go on B．take part in C．take up D．join in 18．A．Conditions B．Machines C．Transportation D．Communications 19．A．keep in touch B．catch up C．get along well D．keep up 20．A．somewhere B．every time C．nowhere D．anywhere 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的变化。 11．句意：很多年前，生活比现在艰难得多。 slower更慢的；simpler更简单的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据“People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or ... to enjoy leisure activities.”可知，很多年前的生活更艰难。故选D。 12．句意：人们没有现代化的机器，也没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。 interest兴趣；money金钱；fun乐趣；hobby爱好。根据“and they had no time or ... to enjoy leisure activities.”可知，是指没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。故选B。 13．句意：然而，由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件现在已经改善了很多。 thanks to多亏，由于；according to根据；instead of而不是；in order to为了。根据“the government’s efforts”可知，是指由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选A。 14．句意：所以他们有更多的机会放松自己，过着丰富多彩的生活。 them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故选C。 15．句意：他们搬进了高大明亮的建筑物。 buildings建筑物；places地方；gardens花园；homes家。根据“tall and bright”可知，是指高大明亮的建筑物。故选A。 16．句意：大多数孩子在拥有新教室和现代化教学设备的学校学习。 with具有；of……的；without没有；for为了。根据“schools ... new classrooms and modern teaching equipment.”可知，是指有着新教室和现代化教学设备的学校，用with表示。故选A。 17．句意：放学后，他们还可以参加俱乐部活动或做运动。 go on继续；take part in参加；take up占据，开始从事；join in加入。根据“club activities”可知，是指参加俱乐部活动。故选B。 18．句意：通信正在变得更加容易和快捷。 Conditions条件；Machines机器；Transportation交通；Communications通信。根据“People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to ... with each other.”可知，是指通信正变得更加容易和快捷。故选D。 19．句意：人们使用手机、传真机和互联网来彼此保持联系。 keep in touch保持联系；catch up赶上；get along well相处得好；keep up保持，跟上。根据“use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet”可知，是指使用手机、传真机和互联网来保持联系，keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”。故选A。 20．句意：向任何地方的朋友发送信息只需要几秒钟。 somewhere某地；every time每一次；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“Sending a message to your friends ... only takes you several seconds.”可知，是指向任何地方的朋友发送信息。故选D。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ill     they    work     on      effect     other    move      cause     while      earn One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. 21 most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are 22 from one place to another, and 23 people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter. There are many 24 of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not 25 enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental 26 . No one is ever homeless 27 purpose. Whatever the cause of the homelessness is, the 28 are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise 29 children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has 30 for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems. 【答案】 21．While 22．moving 23．other 24．causes 25．earn 26．illness 27．on 28．effects 29．their 30．worked on 【导语】这篇文章主要讨论了无家可归现象的普遍性、成因、影响以及政府和社会各界应采取的行动来支持无家可归者。 21．句意：尽管大多数人在世界上都重视他们的家，但是每个国家都有很多无家可归的人。空处缺少连词，根据整句话可知，前后是对比关系。故选while，句首是大写字母，故填While。 22．句意：有些人无家可归是因为他们在一个地方和另一个地方之间移动。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，move from A to B 表示“从A搬到B”，be动词后跟动名词，故填moving。 23．句意：其他一些人找不到家。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词people，some people..., other people...一些人……，另一些人……，故填other。 24．句意：无家可归有很多原因。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词复数形式，表示“原因”，cause复数直接加s，故填causes。 25．句意：有时人们不能保住家是因为他们没有赚到足够的钱。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，earn money表示“挣钱”，故填earn。 26．句意：有时人们无家可归是因为他们有药物问题，或者他们有精神上的疾病。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，ill形容词，生病的；名词形式加后缀ness，故填illness。 27．句意：没有人会故意无家可归。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少介词，on purpose短语，表示“故意地”，故填on。 28．句意：无论无家可归的原因是什么，其影响都是一样的。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，effect影响，根据be动词are可知，要用名词复数形式，故填effects。 29．句意：他们不能抚养自己的孩子。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词，they主格，名词性物主代词their,修饰名词children，故填their。 30．句意：各国政府多年来一直在努力支持无家可归的人，但还需要做更多的工作。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词短语，work on 致力于，本句话时态用现在完成时，work现在分词worked，故填worked on。 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．We should v the time we spend with our family. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人在一起的时间。情态动词should后接动词原形；结合“the time we spend with our family”可知，应该用value，表示“珍惜与家人在一起的时间”。故填(v)alue。 2．Teamwork and great effort can bring us r (迅速) progress. 【答案】(r)apid 【详解】句意：团队合作和巨大的努力可以给我们带来迅速的进步。rapid“迅速的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。 3．He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他写了许多小说，但这可能是他最著名的一部。probably“大概”，副词。故填probably。 4．Doctors have made great progress in the field of research. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医生在医学研究领域已取得巨大进步。空处修饰“research”应用形容词形式，medicine“药”，对应的名词是medical“医疗的”，故填medical。 5．Getting angry only makes problems (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：生气只会让问题比以前更糟。bad“糟糕的”，形容词原级，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级worse“更糟糕”。故选worse。 6． (lucky), I brought my umbrella with me, or I would surely get wet. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我随身携带了雨伞，否则我肯定会淋湿的。根据“I brought my umbrella with me”可知自己带了雨伞，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 7．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从他加入表演俱乐部以来，他改变了很多。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知，前半句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后作谓语，应该用has done形式。change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 8．Paul preferred making paper cutting in his s (空闲的) time, but now he likes thinking alone. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢在空闲时间做剪纸，但现在他喜欢独自思考。spare“空闲的”，形容词。故填(s)pare。 9．Nobody wants to pollute the environment . (故意) 【答案】on purpose 【详解】句意：没有人想故意污染环境。on purpose“故意”，固定词组，故填on purpose。 10．He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：他最终决定向公众举报这次盗窃事件。根据空前“to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作“decided”的宾语。举报report，动词。故填report。 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11．I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report. A．basic B．painful C．spare D．polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为对我们来说，通过这个科学报告获得对生态系统的基本理解是有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的，基础的；painful痛苦的；spare多余的；polite有礼貌的。“get a basic understanding”表示“获得一个基本的理解”，符合通过科学报告获取对生态系统基础认知的语境。故选A。 12．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He always cares about others’ feelings. A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——虽然他真的很失望，但他还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。——他总是关心别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。managed设法；suggested建议；lost失去；hid隐藏。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he … a weak smile.”可知，虽然很失望，但还是设法微笑。故选A。 13．—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．buy D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的门票已经卖光了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，说话人已经买了两张票，时态应用现在完成时。故选A。 14．—I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work. — You’d better listen to light music to get________. A．pleased B．worried C．relaxed D．interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在一天的辛勤工作后，我通常感觉很疲劳。——你最好听轻音乐来放松。 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work”可知，最好听轻音乐来放松。故选C。 15．—The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading. —You said it! So far, I ________ it twice. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——梁晓生写的《一生一游》这本书确实值得一看。——你说的是！到目前为止，我已经读了两遍了。考查动词时态。根据“So far, I …it twice.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，动词read的过去分词为原形。故选C。 16．—You will never understand your mum’s love ________ you grow up. —Yes, I know for me she always wants the best. A．if B．until C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你永远也不会理解你妈妈的爱，直到你长大。——是的，我知道她总是想给我最好的。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“You will never understand”和“you grow up”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，not/never…until “直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 17．Tim, for your ________, please lock the door when leaving home. A．safety B．symbol C．support D．spirit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆，为了你的安全，离家的时候请把门锁上。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；symbol象征；support支持；spirit精神。根据“please lock the door when leaving home”可知，离家时锁好门与保障安全相关。故选A。 18．—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．have formed C．are forming D．will form 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王小姐对我们很满意。——是的，因为在过去的三年里我们已经养成了跑步的好习惯。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处强调的是从过去持续到现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 19．Factory workers are being replaced ________ by machines because of the development of AI. A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于人工智能的发展，工厂工人正逐渐被机器所取代。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；gradually逐渐地；especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据句意和常识可知，随着人工智能技术的发展，工人被机器取代是一个渐进的过程，应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词“replaced”。故选B。 20．Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers ________ millions of trees since 20 years ago. A．have planted B．planted C．plants D．will plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在北京附近，魏桂英和一个助手团队自20年前以来已经种植了数百万棵树。 考查时态。根据“since 20 years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 You probably heard about such a story: Long ago, there was a man who was good at fishing. Every day he caught lots of fish. And he always gave most of his fish to his 21 . One day, he thought it would be better 22 they learned the fishing skills. So he began to 23 them how to fish. Soon all his neighbors were very 24 to eat the fish they caught by themselves. Teaching people how to fish is more 25 than giving them fish. At present, there are 26 a lot of poor people in China. But it’s not enough if we only give food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new 27 . In some areas, our government 28 poor people with job training. Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people 29 . People can learn a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties 30 . 21．A．friends B．neighbors C．parents D．relatives 22．A．as B．so C．if D．and 23．A．allow B．reach C．praise D．teach 24．A．pleased B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed 25．A．careful B．helpful C．harmful D．thankful 26．A．still B．only C．always D．almost 27．A．roads B．houses C．skills D．conditions 28．A．offer B．offered C．has provided D．will offer 29．A．at times B．in need C．on business D．on purpose 30．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要通过“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事，讲述了在我国一些地区，政府为贫困人口提供就业培训，让他们掌握工作技能。 21．句意：他总是把大部分鱼给邻居。 friends朋友；neighbors邻居；parents父母；relatives亲戚。根据“Soon all his neighbors were ...”可知，这是男人和邻居之间的故事。故选B。 22．句意：有一天，他想如果他们学会捕鱼技术会更好。 as因为；so所以；if如果；and而且。根据“he thought it would be better ... they learned the fishing skills”可知，这是一种假设，如果他们学会捕鱼技术会更好。故选C。 23．句意：于是他开始教他们捕鱼。 allow允许；reach到达；praise赞美；teach教。根据“it would be better ... they learned the fishing skills”可知，如果他们学会捕鱼会更好，所以他开始教他们捕鱼。故选D。 24．句意：不久，他的邻居们都很高兴地吃了他们自己捕的鱼。 pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“Soon all his neighbors were very ... to eat the fish they caught by themselves.”可知，邻居们吃了自己捕的鱼都很高兴。故选A。 25．句意：教人们如何捕鱼比给他们鱼更有帮助。 careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的。根据“Teaching people how to fish is more ... than giving them fish.”可知，教人们如何捕鱼比给他们鱼更有帮助。故选B。 26．句意：目前，中国仍有很多穷人。 still仍然；only仅仅；always总是；almost几乎。根据“At present, there are ... a lot of poor people in China.”可知，目前中国仍然有很多穷人。故选A。 27．句意：相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。 roads道路；houses房屋；skills技能；conditions状况。根据“But it’s not enough if we only give food to them.”可知，如果我们只给他们食物是不够的，可以推断我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。故选C。 28．句意：在一些地区，我们的政府为贫困人口提供了就业培训。 offer提供；offered是过去式/过去分词；has provided是现在完成时；will offer是一般将来时。根据“In some areas, our government ... poor people with job training.”可知，该句包含句型“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“为某人提供某物”，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 29．句意：因此，职业培训对有需要的人来说非常重要。 at times有时；in need有需要的；on business出差；on purpose故意地。根据“Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people ...”可知，一旦他们学会了工作技能，他们就可以养家糊口，过上幸福的生活，所以职业培训对有需要的人来说非常重要。故选B。 30．句意：人们可以学到很多有用的东西来帮助他们自己解决困难。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“People can learn a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties ...”可知，此处强调他们自己去解决困难，用反身代词。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Less Cost, Better Body, Better Mind An environmentally friendly way for a 7-day holiday plan Day 1: Connect with your parents Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores. Day 2: Read a short book Choose an interesting book that you can complete in one day. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message. They will be happy. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, an attractive film can make us laugh or cry. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed homeless animals Visit the park in your community and admire the beauty of trees and flowers. If you meet homeless animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming thing. Day 6: Do some cleaning Tidy up your living space. Consider donating (捐赠) or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays. New Year’s Day is coming. Zhang Peng considered taking a special holiday. He decided to take seven days off. It’s from January first to January seventh. According to the information above, choose the correct answers. 31．What is Zhang Peng going to do on January first? A．To visit his parents. B．To read a book. C．To watch a movie. D．To feed the animals. 32．Zhang Peng misses his best friend Xu Fei, which one could be the proper choice? A．Doing some cleaning with him. B．Writing a letter to him. C．Visiting a park with him. D．Sending a WeChat message to him. 33．Some new movies will be on show during the holiday, when is Zhang Peng going to watch a movie? A．On January second. B．On January third. C．On January fourth. D．On January fifth. 34．How will Zhang Peng deal with the old clothes? A．By washing them himself. B．By giving them away. C．By keeping them at home. D．By keeping them tidy. 35．Why does Zhang Peng choose to listen to soft music and sleep early on January seventh? A．To do something he likes best. B．To relax after a 7-day holiday. C．To keep high spirits. D．To prepare for his work next week. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张鹏的七天的环保型假期计划。 31．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Connect with your parents | Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores.”可知，1月1日是假期第一天，所以张鹏要去看望父母并帮忙做家务。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend | Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message.”可知，想念好朋友时，合适的选择是给他/她打个电话或者发个微信。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Watch a movie”可知，张鹏将在1月4日看电影。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Day 6: Tidy up your living space | Consider donating or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market.”可知，对于旧衣服这类不必要的东西，可以捐赠或在二手市场售卖。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music | Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays.”可知，1月7日听轻音乐和早睡是为了为下周的工作做准备。故选D。 B Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country. Christina from Spain On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve. Jordon from Britain On New Year’s Day in Britain people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink. Angela from Brazil In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks. We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year. 36．Which New Year tradition is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Having 12 grapes to eat. B．Having parties. C．Giving flowers to others. D．Watching fireworks. 37．From the paragraph “Jordon from Britain”, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．people sings a song about love B．Jordon can’t drink much C．Jordon is a tall man with dark hair D．there are no people near Big Ben 38．Who has parties on New Year’s Day? A．People in Spain. B．People in Britain. C．People in Brazil. D．People in America. 39．On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________. A．that remind them of their happy life B．they hope that can bring them good luck C．they think that they look beautiful in white D．that’s what they have to do during the New Year 40．This article mainly tells us ________. A．what people in Britain do on New Year’s Day B．when and where people have New Year parties C．why people around the world like the New Year D．what people in different countries do on New Year’s Day 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文中的三个学生在谈论他们自己国家的新年传统。 36．细节理解题。根据“Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.”、“On New Year’s Day in Britain people have parties.”和“People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks.”可知，文中谈到吃葡萄、开派对和看烟花，没有提到献花。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can.”可知，如果在新年当天有一个深色发色的高大男人来到家里，那么就是一件幸运的事情，而Jordon他去拜访尽可能多的朋友，由此可推测出他身材高大，留着深色的头发。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“On New Year’s Day in Britain people have parties.”可知，英国人在新年前夜开派对。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.”可知，巴西人在新年穿白色衣服是为了有好运。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家人如何度过新年这一天。故选D。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。 National Day is a special day for Chinese people 41 it is one of the most important holidays in China. On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 42 (celebrate). One of the 43 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem. This year’s National Day I went to 44 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 45 (get) dressed. We then made our way 46 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 47 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 48 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun. We know that China 49 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 50 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country. 【答案】 41．and 42．celebrations 43．most popular 44．an 45．got 46．to 47．How 48．excited 49．has changed 50．to memorize 【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。文章介绍了作者的一次难忘经历。 41．句意：国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 42．句意：在国庆节，我们经常盛装打扮，和家人早早地离开家，参加一些庆祝活动。celebrate是动词，此处应用名词celebration作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填celebrations。 43．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，并唱国歌。one of the后跟形容词的最高级。故填most popular。 44．句意：今年的国庆节，我和家人去参加了一个难忘的仪式。此处泛指一个难忘的仪式，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 45．句意：我们早上起得很早，穿好衣服。根据“woke”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 46．句意：然后我们去了市中心。make one’s way to“向……走去”，动词短语。故填to。 47．句意：看这个节目是多么酷啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词cool，应用how引导。故填How。 48．句意：当我们看到到处都是美丽的花朵和红色的国旗时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。空处作表语，应用形容词excited，修饰人。故填excited。 49．句意：我们知道自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了很大的变化。根据“since ”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has changed。 50．句意：这是一个铭记过去，尊重现在，展望未来的日子。memory是名词，此处应用动词和后面的honor，look并列。memorize“记住”符合，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to memorize。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲Unit1（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点词汇拓展 1.society（n.）→　_________　（adj.）社会的；社交的→　_________（n.）社会主义 2.art（n.）→　_________（n.）艺术家 3.radio（n.）→　_________　（pl.）收音机 4.chemistry（n.）→　_________（adj.）化学的（n.）化学品 5.medicine（n.）→　_________　（adj.）医学的；医疗的 6.encourage（v.）→　_________（n.）鼓励→_________　（v.）使泄气；阻止；劝阻 7.shut（v.）→　_________（过去式/过去分词）→　_________（现在分词）关闭；关上 8.communicate（v.）→　_________（n.）交流；沟通 9.satisfy（v.）→　_________　（n.）满意；满足→_________　（adj.）满意的；满足的 10.hide（v.）→　______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→　_________（现在分词）躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 11.develop(v.)→ ________ (n.)发展→_________ (adj.)发达的；高度发展的→_________ (adj.)发展中的 12.manage（v.） →　_________　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 →_________　（n.）经理；管理人；老板 →　_________（n.）管理 13.steal（v.）→　_________　（过去式）→_________（过去分词）偷；窃取 14.relative（n.）→_________（n.）关系；联系→　_________（adj.）相关的；有联系的 15.rapid（adj.）→　_________（adv.）迅速地；快速地 16.probable（adj.）→_________（adv.）很可能；大概 17.visit（n. & v.）→　_________（n.）参观者 18.report（v. & n.）→　_________　（n.）记者 19.train（v. & n.）→　_________　（n.）训练；培训→_________（n.）教练员 20.value（n. & v.） →　_________　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 →_________　（adj.）没有价值的；不值钱的 21.base（n. & v.）→　_________（adj.）基本的，基础的 22.wound（n. & v.）→　_________　（adj.）受伤的 23.volunteer（n.）→　_________　 （adj.）自愿的；志愿的；主动的[新课标] 24.recent（adj.）→_________（adv.）最近；不久前 25.teenage（adj.）→　_________　（n.）（13～19岁之间的）青少年 二、重点短语 1._________________ 发生，进行 2._________________ 与……保持联系 3. _________________ 改革开放 4. _________________ 取得进步 5. _________________ 成功做某事 6. _________________ 到目前为止 7. _________________ 采取措施做某事 8. _________________ 幸亏，由于 9. _________________ 事实上，其实 10._________________ 鼓励某人做某事 11._________________ 关闭；停止运转 12._________________ 　 设法做成某事 13._________________ 做报告 14._________________ 对……满意 15.　_________________ 和某人交流 16. _________________ 大量的；数以百万计 17._________________ 据……所说 18. _________________ 为……作贡献 19._________________ 大量的 20. _________________ 增加了…… 21. _________________ 实施；施行 22._________________ 被……所环绕 23._________________ 满足某人的需求 24. _________________ 付款 25. _________________ 赶上，跟上 26._________________ 故意，有意地 27._________________ 详细地 三、核心考点精讲 考点1　population的用法 【考点精讲】 1．population指人口总数，常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，population的谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 2．若表示个体概念，被分数、百分数修饰时， population的谓语动词常用复数形式。 3．表示人口“多”用 large或big，表示人口“少”用 small。 4．询问人口数量时，一般要用“What's the population of...？”。 考点 2 satisfy 的用法 【回归教材】And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs.并且这里有更多种类的食物和衣服去满足人们的需求。(Unit 1 P6) 考向1：作动词，意为“使满意，使满足”。 如：What you have done can't satisfy everyone.你做的事不可能使每个人都满意。 考向2:satisfied 是satisfy的形容词形式。常用短语： be satisfied with“对……满意”。 如：I'm satisfied with your answers.我对你的回答很满意。 考点3　manage的用法 考点4　support的用法 如：①The government has worked for years to support the homeless. 政府多年来一直致力于帮助无家可归者。 ②Only a few people spoke in support of the decision. 只有几个人表示支持这个决定。 考点5　encourage的用法 encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”。常见搭配： （1）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 如：They encourage boys to take part in ball games. 他们鼓励男孩们参加球类比赛。 （2）encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 如：My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 考点6　辨析get， arrive与reach 词汇 词性 用法 get 不及物动词 get to ＋ 地点 get ＋ 副词（here/there/home/...） arrive 不及物动词 arrive in ＋ 大地点（如city） arrive at ＋ 小地点（如village） reach 及物动词 reach ＋地点 reach＋副词（here/there/home/...） 如： ①I like to get to airports in good time. 我喜欢提前到机场。 ②They didn’t reach the border until after dark. 他们天黑以后才到达边境。 ③She’ll arrive in New York at noon. 她将在正午抵达纽约。 考点7　辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in 【考点精讲】 短语 用法 have been to 表示曾经去过某地(现在不在那里了)，后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three times等 have gone to 表示已经去某地了(现在还没有返回) have been in 常和表示时间段的状语连用，表示在某地待了多久 考点8　辨析yet, still与already 【考点精讲】 单词 意义及用法 yet “已经；至今，还，尚”，多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末 still “还，仍然”，表示“某事尚在进行中”，常用于肯定句中，也可用在疑问句和否定句中，在否定句中必须放在否定词not之前 already “已经”，是副词，常与现在完成时连用，通常用于肯定句 考点9　辨析because与because of 【考点精讲】 单词/短语 用法 because 后接句子，引导原因状语从句，也用来回答why引导的句子 because of 后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语 考点10　辨析thanks to与thanks for 【考点精讲】 短语 意义及用法 thanks to “幸亏；由于”，to是介词，表示感谢的对象，不能单独使用，其后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式作宾语 thanks for “因……而感谢”， for是介词，强调为何而感谢， 后接名词、代词或v.­ing 形式作宾语 一、单项选择 1．Good eating habits do good to health, we should ________ junk food. A．keep up with B．catch up with C．keep away from D．keep in touch with 2．— Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country. —________. A．So they have B．So have they C．Neither did they 3．Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability. A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent 4．—Lily, how do you get used to more schoolwork and less spare time? —These challenging changes have taught me how to ________ my time better. A．manage B．kill C．cost D．lose 5．______ I left my hometown, many changes have taken place. A．Until B．Since C．Though 6．—The sweeping robot is not working! —Not again! It _______ twice this week. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening 7．— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 8．My English teacher ________ English for more than twenty years in our school. A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching D．has taught 9．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 10．—My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 11．—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 12．—Where is Mrs Wang? —She with her students _______ the school hall for the meeting. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 13．—I haven’t seen Mark and Jane for long. —Oh, you don’t know? The young couple ________ England for 2 months. A．has gone to B．have been in C．have been to D．have gone to 14．Mr Smith ________ to China 10 years ago and has been there ________. A．has gone; since then B．went; ever since C．has gone; since than D．went; from then 15．—________ you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, I went there last summer. A．Have; gone B．Have; been C．Did; go D．Will; go 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 ，每词限用一次。 it, heavy, government, by, social, get, they, restaurant, take, slow As we all know, China has a very large population in the world. 16 population has reached more than 1.41 billion. With less and less newborn babies, our country has 17 stepped into an aging (变老的) period. The number of elderly people reached 194 million 18 the end of 2021. The number keeps 19 bigger. It’s said that aging population at the age of over 60 will reach 300 million, 21% of the total population, in 2050. And the aging population at the age of over 65 will be about 30% of the total population. In order to make sure these old people can enjoy their old age, Chinese government has 20 many measures. Firstly, improve the 21 security (保障) system for the elderly. The bigger and bigger aging population gives much 22 burden (负担) to the medical system. Luckily, our 23 has started a special program to support the elderly. Secondly, give the elderly better service. More and more communities have built free 24 especially for elder people. And there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for 25 . Thirdly, the government has made some laws to protect the rights of the elderly. 三、补全对话 （一） A: Hello, Cindy! What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. 26 A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. 27 A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: 28 A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: 29 And now we are good friends. B: Wow! 30 I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A．I can tell you something about it. B．Have you sent books to them? C．I helped them with their lessons. D．Is it your first time to join in such activities? E．It was a wonderful experience. F．What about you? （二） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lucy! Long time no see! 31 ? B: I’ve been to Australia with my family for vacation. A: That’s great! 32 ? B: I couldn’t expect a better vacation. The weather there was wonderful. What about you?  What are you doing these days? A: Nothing much. I’m just learning to make paper cutting. It is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. B: Paper cutting? 33 ? A: It’s used for making the houses more beautiful. People put paper-cut pictures on the windows, doors or desks on festivals. B: Sounds great. 34 ? A: Sure. I can teach you whenever you want to learn. B: Shall we make it this weekend? A: 35 . See you then! B: See you. / 一、单项选择 1．—Long time no see, Linda. —Yes, it ________ three years since we met last time. A．was B．has been C．will be 2．It is very hot today. ______, it’s the hottest among these days. A．As a matter of fact B．For example C．So far 3．This is a national program to ______ the poor with food and clothing. A．offer B．afford C．provide 4．—Is the man over there Mr. Chen? —No, it can’t be him. He ______ Shanghai on business. A．has gone to B．has been to C．will go to 5．When I had good results, I felt a sense of ________. A．development B．improvement C．achievement 6．His father has worked in this factory ________  he came here in 2008. A．when B．for C．since 7．Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children can have a better future. A．two millions of B．millions of C．two millions 8．—I wonder when you ________ the new house. —Well, I ________ it for five years. A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought C．bought; have had 9．—Rita, you do well in English now. —Thank you. I can’t make such great _________ without Mr. Black’s help. A．project B．progress C．program 10．—Where did the 2024 Olympic Games ________? —In Paris, France. A．take off B．take place C．take part in 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the changes of life in China? Many years ago, life was much 11 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or 12 to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, 13 the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入). So they have more chances to relax 14 and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright 15 . Most children study in schools 16 new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also 17 club activities or play sports. 18 are becoming easier and quicker. People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to 19 with each other. Sending a message to your friends 20 only takes you several seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before. 11．A．slower B．simpler C．easier D．harder 12．A．interest B．money C．fun D．hobby 13．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．in order to 14．A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 15．A．buildings B．places C．gardens D．homes 16．A．with B．of C．without D．for 17．A．go on B．take part in C．take up D．join in 18．A．Conditions B．Machines C．Transportation D．Communications 19．A．keep in touch B．catch up C．get along well D．keep up 20．A．somewhere B．every time C．nowhere D．anywhere 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ill     they    work     on      effect     other    move      cause     while      earn One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. 21 most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are 22 from one place to another, and 23 people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter. There are many 24 of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not 25 enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental 26 . No one is ever homeless 27 purpose. Whatever the cause of the homelessness is, the 28 are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise 29 children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has 30 for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems. 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．We should v the time we spend with our family. 2．Teamwork and great effort can bring us r (迅速) progress. 3．He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one. 4．Doctors have made great progress in the field of research. (medicine) 5．Getting angry only makes problems (bad) than before. 6． (lucky), I brought my umbrella with me, or I would surely get wet. 7．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 8．Paul preferred making paper cutting in his s (空闲的) time, but now he likes thinking alone. 9．Nobody wants to pollute the environment . (故意) 10．He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11．I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report. A．basic B．painful C．spare D．polite 12．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He always cares about others’ feelings. A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid 13．—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．buy D．bought 14．—I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work. — You’d better listen to light music to get________. A．pleased B．worried C．relaxed D．interested 15．—The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading. —You said it! So far, I ________ it twice. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 16．—You will never understand your mum’s love ________ you grow up. —Yes, I know for me she always wants the best. A．if B．until C．since 17．Tim, for your ________, please lock the door when leaving home. A．safety B．symbol C．support D．spirit 18．—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．have formed C．are forming D．will form 19．Factory workers are being replaced ________ by machines because of the development of AI. A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily 20．Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers ________ millions of trees since 20 years ago. A．have planted B．planted C．plants D．will plant 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 You probably heard about such a story: Long ago, there was a man who was good at fishing. Every day he caught lots of fish. And he always gave most of his fish to his 21 . One day, he thought it would be better 22 they learned the fishing skills. So he began to 23 them how to fish. Soon all his neighbors were very 24 to eat the fish they caught by themselves. Teaching people how to fish is more 25 than giving them fish. At present, there are 26 a lot of poor people in China. But it’s not enough if we only give food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new 27 . In some areas, our government 28 poor people with job training. Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people 29 . People can learn a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties 30 . 21．A．friends B．neighbors C．parents D．relatives 22．A．as B．so C．if D．and 23．A．allow B．reach C．praise D．teach 24．A．pleased B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed 25．A．careful B．helpful C．harmful D．thankful 26．A．still B．only C．always D．almost 27．A．roads B．houses C．skills D．conditions 28．A．offer B．offered C．has provided D．will offer 29．A．at times B．in need C．on business D．on purpose 30．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Less Cost, Better Body, Better Mind An environmentally friendly way for a 7-day holiday plan Day 1: Connect with your parents Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores. Day 2: Read a short book Choose an interesting book that you can complete in one day. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message. They will be happy. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, an attractive film can make us laugh or cry. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed homeless animals Visit the park in your community and admire the beauty of trees and flowers. If you meet homeless animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming thing. Day 6: Do some cleaning Tidy up your living space. Consider donating (捐赠) or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays. New Year’s Day is coming. Zhang Peng considered taking a special holiday. He decided to take seven days off. It’s from January first to January seventh. According to the information above, choose the correct answers. 31．What is Zhang Peng going to do on January first? A．To visit his parents. B．To read a book. C．To watch a movie. D．To feed the animals. 32．Zhang Peng misses his best friend Xu Fei, which one could be the proper choice? A．Doing some cleaning with him. B．Writing a letter to him. C．Visiting a park with him. D．Sending a WeChat message to him. 33．Some new movies will be on show during the holiday, when is Zhang Peng going to watch a movie? A．On January second. B．On January third. C．On January fourth. D．On January fifth. 34．How will Zhang Peng deal with the old clothes? A．By washing them himself. B．By giving them away. C．By keeping them at home. D．By keeping them tidy. 35．Why does Zhang Peng choose to listen to soft music and sleep early on January seventh? A．To do something he likes best. B．To relax after a 7-day holiday. C．To keep high spirits. D．To prepare for his work next week. B Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country. Christina from Spain On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve. Jordon from Britain On New Year’s Day in Britain people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink. Angela from Brazil In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks. We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year. 36．Which New Year tradition is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Having 12 grapes to eat. B．Having parties. C．Giving flowers to others. D．Watching fireworks. 37．From the paragraph “Jordon from Britain”, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．people sings a song about love B．Jordon can’t drink much C．Jordon is a tall man with dark hair D．there are no people near Big Ben 38．Who has parties on New Year’s Day? A．People in Spain. B．People in Britain. C．People in Brazil. D．People in America. 39．On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________. A．that remind them of their happy life B．they hope that can bring them good luck C．they think that they look beautiful in white D．that’s what they have to do during the New Year 40．This article mainly tells us ________. A．what people in Britain do on New Year’s Day B．when and where people have New Year parties C．why people around the world like the New Year D．what people in different countries do on New Year’s Day 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。 National Day is a special day for Chinese people 41 it is one of the most important holidays in China. On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 42 (celebrate). One of the 43 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem. This year’s National Day I went to 44 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 45 (get) dressed. We then made our way 46 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 47 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 48 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun. We know that China 49 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 50 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$