专题05 状语从句-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版）

专题05 状语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 考点一 时间状语从句 定义 状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。 分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、比较） 等意义。 时间状语从句 1.when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2.before与since引导的时间状语从句 before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) 3.till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 (3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ... It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 1．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）________ education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．When 2．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）—Passengers had better not use their smart phone ________ they are crossing the street. —Sorry, I won’t do it any more. A．unless B．before C．while D．after 3．（2025·北京东城·模拟预测）Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school. A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun 4．（2025·天津南开·二模）Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 5．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A．until B．when C．unless D．because · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：当一个国家的教育发展时，国家也会发展，强大的教育造就强大的国家。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当教育发展时，国家就会发展，故选D。 2. 句意：——乘客过马路时最好不要使用智能手机。——抱歉，我再也不会这样做了。考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“…they are crossing the street.”可知，此处指正在过马路的过程中，强调动作同时进行，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3. 句意：自从Jim开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。考查动词时态。根据“Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since...”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故选B。 4. 句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。 5. 句意：——你做完作业后通常做什么？——我通常和我的父母出去散步或读我喜欢的书。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；while在……期间。根据“What do you usually do…you finish your homework?”可知，此处表示“做完家庭作业之后”，故选B。 6. 句意：小男孩直到他妈妈给他买了一个玩具才停止哭泣。考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“The little boy didn’t stop crying...his mother bought him a toy.”可知，此处指直到妈妈给他买玩具小男孩才停止哭泣，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”符合题意。故选A。 · 答案1. D 2.C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.A 考点二 条件从句 1． if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 2．in case，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.你只要不灰心，就会成功。 1．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—I’m always worried about my math grades. I feel so stressed. —Take it easy. ______ you keep working hard and ask teachers for help, you’ll surely make progress. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Ever since 2．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Don’t use your brother’s computer ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do anything without being allowed. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 3．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry ________ you study hard from now on. A．unless B．after C．before D．until · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——我总是担心我的数学成绩，感觉压力很大。——别紧张。只要你坚持努力学习并向老师求助，你肯定会取得进步的。考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；Ever since自从。根据“you keep working hard and ask teachers for help, you’ll surely make progress”可知，此处强调“持续努力和求助”是“取得进步”的条件，As long as符合语境。故选A。 2. 句意：——不要使用你哥哥的电脑，除非你被允许。——好的。未经允许我不会做任何事。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“I won’t do anything without being allowed.”可知是指除非被允许，否则不可以用电脑，故选D。 3. 句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你会失去深造的机会，你会后悔的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……才。根据“You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry…you study hard from now on.”以及结合选项可知，此处指除非从现在开始努力学习，否则会失去深造的机会，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2. D 3. A 考点三 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 (2) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though.他说他会来，可是没有来。 (3) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there. 即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。 Even if I wanted to marry you, my parents would not agree. 即使我想和你结婚，我父母也不会同意。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from Hongqiao Middle School next month! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 2．（2025·海南·模拟预测）________ the art of paper cutting is difficult to learn, young people are crazy about it. A．Though B．Since C．Unless 3．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Our business won’t improve ________ we offer better service to our customers. A．because B．but C．although · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——时光飞逝！我们下个月就要从虹桥中学毕业了！——尽管我们不得不说再见，但我会永远铭记我们的友谊。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管，虽然；Unless除非。根据“...we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知， although符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管不得不说再见，但会永远记得这份友谊”。故选B。 2. 句意：尽管剪纸艺术很难学，年轻人却对它很着迷。考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“the art of paper cutting is difficult to learn…young people are crazy about it.”可知，“剪纸艺术很难学”和“年轻人对它很着迷”，存在转折关系，though意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句 ，表示前后句之间存在转折关系。故选A。 3. 句意：即使我们为客户提供更好的服务，我们的生意也不会好转。考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据主句“Our business won’t improve”以及从句中“offer better service”可知，这句话是让步状语从句，故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. A 3. C 考点四 地点状语从句 地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。 We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪) 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 2．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 2. 句意：有生命就有希望。考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C 考点五 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, in case (以防)等。 1．so that与in order that 这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。 In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that) 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin ________ she can be a tour guide. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that 2．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）We should follow traffic rules ________ we can protect ourselves from accidents on the road. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 3．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）She got up early in the morning ________ she could exercise for an hour. A．until B．so that C．in order to D．when 4．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）She studied very hard ________ she could pass the exam with flying colors. A．in order that B．as long as C．even though D．now that · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：玛丽已经学习了很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识，以便她能成为一名导游。考查连词辨析。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin…she can be a tour guide.”可知，学习很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识是为了当一名导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 2. 句意：我们应该遵守交通规则，以便在路上保护自己免受事故伤害。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……”；as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便。根据句意，遵守交通规则的目的是保护自身安全。故选D。 3. 句意：她早上早起，以便能锻炼一小时。考查so that引导目的状语从句。until直到……为止；so that以便；in order to为了；when当……时候。“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用情态动词，本句“she could exercise for an hour”，符合“so that”引导目的状语从句的用法。故选B。 4. 句意：她学习非常努力，以便能够以优异的成绩通过考试。 考查连词。in order that以便；as long as只要；even though即使；now that既然。根据“She studied very hard…she could pass the exam with flying colors.”可知，她学习努力的目的是为了通过考试。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2. D 3. B 4.A 考点六 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 回答why because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 1．（2025·北京石景山·二模）Mark plans to study in Paris next year _________ he is interested in French culture. A．or B．because C．but D．so 2．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The ancient village finally took on a new look ________ all of us tried to make a change. A．though B．so that C．since D．as if 3．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 4．（2025·上海·模拟预测）She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：马克计划明年去巴黎学习因为他对法国文化感兴趣。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“Mark plans to study in Paris next year…he is interested in French culture.”可知，对法国文化感兴趣是计划去巴黎学习的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 2. 句意：因为我们所有人都努力做出改变，这个古村最终焕然一新 。考查连词辨析。though虽然/尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；since因为，引导原因状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。分析句子可知，“努力做出改变”是“古村焕然一新”的原因，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 3. 句意：如今，博物馆变得越来越受欢迎，因为人们想了解更多的文化和历史。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；as因为；although虽然。根据“people want to learn more about culture and history.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，as符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：她能够卖出数百万个她手工制作的玩偶，因为这些玩偶质量很好。考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系，结果在前，原因在后；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示因果关系，原因在前，结果在后；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls...they were in good qualities.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应该用for来表示原因。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4.C 考点七 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 1．结构形式 There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 区分口诀：区别so ... that，so that, such ... that的用法： 辨析 意义及用法 so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词。可与too… to…结构互换。 so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that互换。 such… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词。 1．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Wang Yaping’s love for space is ______ strong ______ she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space. A．such ... that B．both... and C．so…that D．either... or 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 3．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Nezha 2 (2025) is ______ a success ______ many people have seen it more than once. A．so; that B．enough; to C．such; that 4．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）When Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, her parents was ________ excited ________ they cried out. A．so...that B．too...to C．such...that D．as...as 5．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday. —So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day. A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly D．such; highly · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：王亚平对太空的热爱如此强烈，以至于她成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。考查连词辨析。such ... that如此……以至于，修饰名词；both... and两者都；so…that如此……以至于，修饰形容词或副词；either... or不是……就是……。根据“strong...she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space.”可知，此句是一个复合句，后句表示结果，strong是形容词，应用so…that。故选C。 2. 句意：这个小男孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。such; that如此；too; to太……而不能……；so; that如此……以至于……；enough; to足够……去做……。such后需接名词，lovely为形容词，故排除A；too; to后面接动词原形，表示否定含义，故排除B；so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，符合题意；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且to后接动词原形，故排除D。故选C。 3. 句意：《哪吒2》（2025）是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。考查连词。so…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……去做；such…that如此……以至于。根据“Nezha 2 (2025) is…a success…many people have seen it more than once.”可知是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。此处满足结构“such + a + 名词 + that…”。故选C。 4. 句意：当全红禅获得金牌时，她的父母激动得哭了出来。考查连词辨析。so... that如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词）；too... to太……而不能……；such... that如此……以至于……（such修饰名词）；as... as和……一样。根据“her parents was... excited...they cried out.”可知，全红禅的父母如此激动以至于哭了出来，excited是形容词。故选A。 5. 句意：——五一假期，我们全家去泰州吃早茶。——我也是。游客太多了，所有的服务员一整天几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息。考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。so many“很多”，后接可数名词复数；根据“…many tourists”可知，游客多，服务员应是很忙，指几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息，hardly符合。故选C。 · 答案1. C 2. C 3. C 4.A 5.C 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 2．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again ________ we achieve our goals. A．though B．after C．while D．until 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 4．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．before B．when C．since D．until 5．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 6．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 7．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The local farmers offered help _______ they heard of the accident. How warm-hearted they are! A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as 8．（2025·四川成都·二模）________ we take action now, we can lower pollution in our city. A．If B．Unless C．Although 9．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）You won’t pass the final exam ________ you start reviewing your notes right now. A．unless B．if C．because 10．（2025·福建三明·一模）________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible. A．Once B．Until C．Although 11．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）______ you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Even though B．As well as C．As long as 12．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Who do you like best in the film Big World? —Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up. A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless 13．（2025·四川广元·二模）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed. A．as soon as B．as if C．so that D．even if 14．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 15．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 16.（2025·上海·模拟预测）I’m going to visit Disneyland ________ I like Mickey Mouse. A．so B．because C．but D．though 17．（2025·江苏·二模）It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 18．（2025·上海·模拟预测）You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 19．（2025·福建三明·一模）It is ________ a fine day ________ I want to fly a kite today. A．such; as B．such; that C．so; that 20．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 真题感知 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 4．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 8．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．although B．because C．unless 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 12．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 15．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 16．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 19．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 提升专练 一、语法选择 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Welcome to The School News,” Mrs. Lee said with a warm smile. I could hardly believe she had chosen me, a new blogger, 1 ! She explained that the newspaper followed strict rules. “We 2 report truthfully and act responsibly,” she said. I nodded, taking notes—this was exactly 3 I wanted. But when tasks 4 , I was a bit disappointed. Instead of becoming a reporter, I was a website assistant. Maybe I need to prove 5 first, I thought. “We need a big story to win more readers,” said Linda, the editor. Everyone suggested ideas, but I stayed quiet. Finally, I whispered, “I’d like to report on 6 dining hall.”… At lunch, I noticed some students 7 through a staff-only door secretly. Feeling curious, I followed and discovered a special line for students with food allergies (过敏). For my first report, I wrote down 8 word that the manager of the dining hall said to me about the line. Back in class, I shared my notes. Linda took them from my hands and said, “Perfect! I’ll write Dining Hall Nearly Poisons (害) Student.” “But that’s 9 !” I disagreed. Remembering Mrs. Lee’s words, I added, “We can’t publish something harmful.” Mrs. Lee agreed. “ 10 it again as honestly as possible,” she said. 11 shaky hands, I titled my article: School Protects Students with Special Diets. Linda rolled her eyes. “No one will care,” she muttered. 12 she was wrong. Some students read it and commented online, while 13 even thanked the dining hall. “Well done,” Mrs. Lee told me. “You 14 that truth matters most.” I smiled. 15 I started as a website assistant, I proved that honesty matters in news reports. 1．A．join B．joining C．joined D．to join 2．A．must B．can C．need D．may 3．A．that B．which C．what D．how 4．A．have given B．were given C．gave D．were giving 5．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．goes B．going C．to go D．gone 8．A．either B．both C．all D．every 9．A．truth B．truthful C．less truthful D．truthfully 10．A．Write B．Wrote C．Writing D．To write 11．A．With B．Of C．In D．On 12．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 13．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 14．A．will show B．are showing C．are shown D．have shown 15．A．As B．Though C．Because D．If 二、短文填空 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I stood at my grandmother’s front door with my son, Tommy. Holding a bottle of soapy water (肥皂水). Tommy was blowing bubbles (泡泡池). He 16 (blow) several times, but no bubbles came out. He handed me the bottle 17 (sad) and said,“Daddy,can you make bubbles?” I said I would try, 18 I hadn’t blown bubbles for years. I blew hard at first, but failed. After several 19 (time), I changed the way I blew. Instead of blowing hard on the loop (环状物), I breathed on it gently (温柔地). I made it! Tommy jumped up and down as a big 20 (beauty) bubble came out. I explained to him, “Son, you can’t blow hard.You must breathe gently on the loop 21 (make) bubbles.” He followed 22 advice and big bubbles came out. There are some things that you can get with force, but there are other things that only come 23 the gentleness (温和) of a soft breath. We always try to get something with force in order to succeed quickly. It won’t come. It’s like bubbles. It just 24 (break) before the bubble can form because we put too much force on it. The gentleness is sometimes much more useful 25 force. We should all learn it. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 状语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 考点一 时间状语从句 定义 状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。 分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、比较） 等意义。 时间状语从句 1.when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2.before与since引导的时间状语从句 before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) 3.till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 (3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ... It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 1．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）________ education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．When 2．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）—Passengers had better not use their smart phone ________ they are crossing the street. —Sorry, I won’t do it any more. A．unless B．before C．while D．after 3．（2025·北京东城·模拟预测）Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school. A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun 4．（2025·天津南开·二模）Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 5．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A．until B．when C．unless D．because · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：当一个国家的教育发展时，国家也会发展，强大的教育造就强大的国家。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当教育发展时，国家就会发展，故选D。 2. 句意：——乘客过马路时最好不要使用智能手机。——抱歉，我再也不会这样做了。考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“…they are crossing the street.”可知，此处指正在过马路的过程中，强调动作同时进行，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3. 句意：自从Jim开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。考查动词时态。根据“Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since...”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故选B。 4. 句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。 5. 句意：——你做完作业后通常做什么？——我通常和我的父母出去散步或读我喜欢的书。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；while在……期间。根据“What do you usually do…you finish your homework?”可知，此处表示“做完家庭作业之后”，故选B。 6. 句意：小男孩直到他妈妈给他买了一个玩具才停止哭泣。考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“The little boy didn’t stop crying...his mother bought him a toy.”可知，此处指直到妈妈给他买玩具小男孩才停止哭泣，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”符合题意。故选A。 · 答案1. D 2.C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.A 考点二 条件从句 1． if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 2．in case，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.你只要不灰心，就会成功。 1．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—I’m always worried about my math grades. I feel so stressed. —Take it easy. ______ you keep working hard and ask teachers for help, you’ll surely make progress. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Ever since 2．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Don’t use your brother’s computer ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do anything without being allowed. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 3．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry ________ you study hard from now on. A．unless B．after C．before D．until · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——我总是担心我的数学成绩，感觉压力很大。——别紧张。只要你坚持努力学习并向老师求助，你肯定会取得进步的。考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；Ever since自从。根据“you keep working hard and ask teachers for help, you’ll surely make progress”可知，此处强调“持续努力和求助”是“取得进步”的条件，As long as符合语境。故选A。 2. 句意：——不要使用你哥哥的电脑，除非你被允许。——好的。未经允许我不会做任何事。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“I won’t do anything without being allowed.”可知是指除非被允许，否则不可以用电脑，故选D。 3. 句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你会失去深造的机会，你会后悔的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……才。根据“You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry…you study hard from now on.”以及结合选项可知，此处指除非从现在开始努力学习，否则会失去深造的机会，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2. D 3. A 考点三 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 (2) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though.他说他会来，可是没有来。 (3) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there. 即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。 Even if I wanted to marry you, my parents would not agree. 即使我想和你结婚，我父母也不会同意。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from Hongqiao Middle School next month! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 2．（2025·海南·模拟预测）________ the art of paper cutting is difficult to learn, young people are crazy about it. A．Though B．Since C．Unless 3．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Our business won’t improve ________ we offer better service to our customers. A．because B．but C．although · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——时光飞逝！我们下个月就要从虹桥中学毕业了！——尽管我们不得不说再见，但我会永远铭记我们的友谊。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管，虽然；Unless除非。根据“...we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知， although符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管不得不说再见，但会永远记得这份友谊”。故选B。 2. 句意：尽管剪纸艺术很难学，年轻人却对它很着迷。考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“the art of paper cutting is difficult to learn…young people are crazy about it.”可知，“剪纸艺术很难学”和“年轻人对它很着迷”，存在转折关系，though意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句 ，表示前后句之间存在转折关系。故选A。 3. 句意：即使我们为客户提供更好的服务，我们的生意也不会好转。考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据主句“Our business won’t improve”以及从句中“offer better service”可知，这句话是让步状语从句，故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. A 3. C 考点四 地点状语从句 地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。 We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪) 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 2．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 2. 句意：有生命就有希望。考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C 考点五 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, in case (以防)等。 1．so that与in order that 这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。 In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that) 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin ________ she can be a tour guide. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that 2．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）We should follow traffic rules ________ we can protect ourselves from accidents on the road. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 3．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）She got up early in the morning ________ she could exercise for an hour. A．until B．so that C．in order to D．when 4．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）She studied very hard ________ she could pass the exam with flying colors. A．in order that B．as long as C．even though D．now that · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：玛丽已经学习了很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识，以便她能成为一名导游。考查连词辨析。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin…she can be a tour guide.”可知，学习很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识是为了当一名导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 2. 句意：我们应该遵守交通规则，以便在路上保护自己免受事故伤害。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……”；as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便。根据句意，遵守交通规则的目的是保护自身安全。故选D。 3. 句意：她早上早起，以便能锻炼一小时。考查so that引导目的状语从句。until直到……为止；so that以便；in order to为了；when当……时候。“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用情态动词，本句“she could exercise for an hour”，符合“so that”引导目的状语从句的用法。故选B。 4. 句意：她学习非常努力，以便能够以优异的成绩通过考试。 考查连词。in order that以便；as long as只要；even though即使；now that既然。根据“She studied very hard…she could pass the exam with flying colors.”可知，她学习努力的目的是为了通过考试。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2. D 3. B 4.A 考点六 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 回答why because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 1．（2025·北京石景山·二模）Mark plans to study in Paris next year _________ he is interested in French culture. A．or B．because C．but D．so 2．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The ancient village finally took on a new look ________ all of us tried to make a change. A．though B．so that C．since D．as if 3．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 4．（2025·上海·模拟预测）She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：马克计划明年去巴黎学习因为他对法国文化感兴趣。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“Mark plans to study in Paris next year…he is interested in French culture.”可知，对法国文化感兴趣是计划去巴黎学习的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 2. 句意：因为我们所有人都努力做出改变，这个古村最终焕然一新 。考查连词辨析。though虽然/尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；since因为，引导原因状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。分析句子可知，“努力做出改变”是“古村焕然一新”的原因，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 3. 句意：如今，博物馆变得越来越受欢迎，因为人们想了解更多的文化和历史。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；as因为；although虽然。根据“people want to learn more about culture and history.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，as符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：她能够卖出数百万个她手工制作的玩偶，因为这些玩偶质量很好。考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系，结果在前，原因在后；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示因果关系，原因在前，结果在后；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls...they were in good qualities.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应该用for来表示原因。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4.C 考点七 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 1．结构形式 There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 区分口诀：区别so ... that，so that, such ... that的用法： 辨析 意义及用法 so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词。可与too… to…结构互换。 so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that互换。 such… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词。 1．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Wang Yaping’s love for space is ______ strong ______ she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space. A．such ... that B．both... and C．so…that D．either... or 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 3．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Nezha 2 (2025) is ______ a success ______ many people have seen it more than once. A．so; that B．enough; to C．such; that 4．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）When Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, her parents was ________ excited ________ they cried out. A．so...that B．too...to C．such...that D．as...as 5．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday. —So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day. A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly D．such; highly · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：王亚平对太空的热爱如此强烈，以至于她成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。考查连词辨析。such ... that如此……以至于，修饰名词；both... and两者都；so…that如此……以至于，修饰形容词或副词；either... or不是……就是……。根据“strong...she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space.”可知，此句是一个复合句，后句表示结果，strong是形容词，应用so…that。故选C。 2. 句意：这个小男孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。such; that如此；too; to太……而不能……；so; that如此……以至于……；enough; to足够……去做……。such后需接名词，lovely为形容词，故排除A；too; to后面接动词原形，表示否定含义，故排除B；so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，符合题意；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且to后接动词原形，故排除D。故选C。 3. 句意：《哪吒2》（2025）是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。考查连词。so…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……去做；such…that如此……以至于。根据“Nezha 2 (2025) is…a success…many people have seen it more than once.”可知是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。此处满足结构“such + a + 名词 + that…”。故选C。 4. 句意：当全红禅获得金牌时，她的父母激动得哭了出来。考查连词辨析。so... that如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词）；too... to太……而不能……；such... that如此……以至于……（such修饰名词）；as... as和……一样。根据“her parents was... excited...they cried out.”可知，全红禅的父母如此激动以至于哭了出来，excited是形容词。故选A。 5. 句意：——五一假期，我们全家去泰州吃早茶。——我也是。游客太多了，所有的服务员一整天几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息。考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。so many“很多”，后接可数名词复数；根据“…many tourists”可知，游客多，服务员应是很忙，指几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息，hardly符合。故选C。 · 答案1. C 2. C 3. C 4.A 5.C 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 2．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again ________ we achieve our goals. A．though B．after C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可能会一次又一次的失败，但我们可以从失败中学习，纠正我们的错误，再试一次，直到我们达到目标。考查连词辨析。though尽管；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“try again…we achieve our goals”可知，我们应坚持尝试直到达成目标。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有那么多人才。许多伟大的人只是足够努力地工作，直到他们的梦想成真。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某一时间点；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合语境可知，此处表示许多伟人努力工作，一直到梦想成真，强调动作持续到梦想成真这个时间点，所以应用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 4．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．before B．when C．since D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年机器人登上春晚表演秧歌后，就给全世界留下了深刻印象。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从；until直到……为止。主句为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用连词since后接过去时间点（they appeared…），表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时搭配使用，符合句意。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事情变得更糟之前采取了行动。——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Luckily, he didn‘t cause any loss.”可知，丹尼尔没有造成损失，所以是在事情更糟糕之前采取了行动，故选D。 6．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 7．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The local farmers offered help _______ they heard of the accident. How warm-hearted they are! A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地农民一听到事故就伸出援手。他们多么热心啊！考查连词辨析。as well as也；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“How warm-hearted they are!”可知，他们一得知事故就提供了帮助，as soon as符合题意。故选C。 8．（2025·四川成都·二模）________ we take action now, we can lower pollution in our city. A．If B．Unless C．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们现在采取行动，我们可以降低城市的污染。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“…we take action now, we can lower pollution in our city.”可知，此处表示条件关系，指如果我们现在采取行动，可以降低城市的污染。故选A。 9．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）You won’t pass the final exam ________ you start reviewing your notes right now. A．unless B．if C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你现在就开始复习笔记，否则你无法通过期末考试。考查连词辨析。unless 除非；if 如果；because 因为。根据“You won’t pass the final exam ...you start reviewing your notes right now”可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非立马复习，否则无法通过考试”。故选A。 10．（2025·福建三明·一模）________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible. A．Once B．Until C．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦你得到那个女孩的消息，请尽快告诉她的父母。考查条件状语从句。Once一旦；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“... you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible.”可知，这句话是一个条件状语从句，表示“一旦得到消息”，故选A。 11．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）______ you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Even though B．As well as C．As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你能坚持下去，保持自信，我相信你会成功的。考查连词辨析。 Even though虽然，即使，尽管；As well as既……又……；As long as只要。根据“…you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ ll make it.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用as long as引导这个条件状语从句。故选C。 12．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Who do you like best in the film Big World? —Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up. A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在电影《小小的我》中，你最喜欢谁？ ——刘春和。尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Although虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“he meets many difficulties”和“he never gives up”及语境可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 13．（2025·四川广元·二模）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed. A．as soon as B．as if C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我担心我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放轻松。我们会支持你，即使你不成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as if好像；so that以便；even if即使。根据“We will support you”和“you don’t succeed”之间的让步关系可知，此处表示“即使不成功也会支持”，故选D。 14．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着去帮助那些身处困境的人，无论是倾听还是赞美。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；whether无论；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Try to help someone in need...it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.”可知，这句话结构是“Try to help... whether it’s A or B”，表示“无论是A还是B都尽力帮助”；“whether...or...”固定搭配，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微笑是最好的语言。无论你遇到谁，你都应该对他们微笑。考查让步状语从句。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里。根据“them”可知，指代从句中提到的“人”，空格处需填入Whoever，引导状语从句，并作为动词“meet”的宾语。故选C。 16.（2025·上海·模拟预测）I’m going to visit Disneyland ________ I like Mickey Mouse. A．so B．because C．but D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我要去迪士尼乐园，因为我喜欢米老鼠。  考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；though尽管。“I like Mickey Mouse”是“I’m going to visit Disneyland”的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏·二模）It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为世界变化如此之快，所以持续学习新技术很重要。考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。根据“It’s important to keep learning about new technology...the world changes so fast.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 18．（2025·上海·模拟预测）You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你现在必须离开，以便能赶上早班车。    考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就；because因为；when当……时。根据句意可知，前半句“You have to leave now”的目的是为了“catch the early bus”，因此需用表目的的连词。故选A。 19．（2025·福建三明·一模）It is ________ a fine day ________ I want to fly a kite today. A．such; as B．such; that C．so; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是个好天气，我想去放风筝。 考查从属连词结构。such...as像……一样的；such...that如此……以至于；so...that如此……以至于。根据句意可知，此处表示“如此好的天气以至于想放风筝”，且fine day是名词短语，应使用such...that结构，故选B。 20．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。 真题感知 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。 考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。 考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论如何；no matter where无论哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人，故选C。 6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．although B．because C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。How long询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。 10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 12．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 15．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 16．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 19．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 提升专练 一、语法选择 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Welcome to The School News,” Mrs. Lee said with a warm smile. I could hardly believe she had chosen me, a new blogger, 1 ! She explained that the newspaper followed strict rules. “We 2 report truthfully and act responsibly,” she said. I nodded, taking notes—this was exactly 3 I wanted. But when tasks 4 , I was a bit disappointed. Instead of becoming a reporter, I was a website assistant. Maybe I need to prove 5 first, I thought. “We need a big story to win more readers,” said Linda, the editor. Everyone suggested ideas, but I stayed quiet. Finally, I whispered, “I’d like to report on 6 dining hall.”… At lunch, I noticed some students 7 through a staff-only door secretly. Feeling curious, I followed and discovered a special line for students with food allergies (过敏). For my first report, I wrote down 8 word that the manager of the dining hall said to me about the line. Back in class, I shared my notes. Linda took them from my hands and said, “Perfect! I’ll write Dining Hall Nearly Poisons (害) Student.” “But that’s 9 !” I disagreed. Remembering Mrs. Lee’s words, I added, “We can’t publish something harmful.” Mrs. Lee agreed. “ 10 it again as honestly as possible,” she said. 11 shaky hands, I titled my article: School Protects Students with Special Diets. Linda rolled her eyes. “No one will care,” she muttered. 12 she was wrong. Some students read it and commented online, while 13 even thanked the dining hall. “Well done,” Mrs. Lee told me. “You 14 that truth matters most.” I smiled. 15 I started as a website assistant, I proved that honesty matters in news reports. 1．A．join B．joining C．joined D．to join 2．A．must B．can C．need D．may 3．A．that B．which C．what D．how 4．A．have given B．were given C．gave D．were giving 5．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．goes B．going C．to go D．gone 8．A．either B．both C．all D．every 9．A．truth B．truthful C．less truthful D．truthfully 10．A．Write B．Wrote C．Writing D．To write 11．A．With B．Of C．In D．On 12．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 13．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 14．A．will show B．are showing C．are shown D．have shown 15．A．As B．Though C．Because D．If 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为学校新闻网站的新博主，在一次关于学校餐厅的报道中，坚持诚实报道，最终得到认可和肯定的故事。 1．句意：我简直不敢相信她选择了我，一个新的博主，加入！ join动词原形；joining现在分词；joined过去式；to join动词不定式。choose sb to do sth“选择某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。 2．句意：“我们必须如实报道，负责任地行事，”她说。 must必须；can可以；need需要；may可能。根据“She explained that the newspaper followed strict rules.”可知，报纸要遵守严格的规定，因此必须如实报道。故选A。 3．句意：我点点头，做着笔记——这正是我想要的。 that那个；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。分子句子结构可知，此处是一个表语从句，需要填入一个连接词来引导从句，并在从句中充当“wanted”的宾语，因此用what引导表语从句，表示“这正是我想要的”。故选C。 4．句意：但是当分配任务时，我有点失望。 have given现在完成时；were given一般过去时被动语态；gave一般过去时；were giving过去进行时。根据“ was”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语tasks与谓语动词give之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选B。 5．句意：我想也许我需要先证明自己。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Maybe I need to prove... first,”可知，此处表示“我需要先证明自己”，应填反身代词myself。故选D。 6．句意：最后，我低声说：“我想报道一下食堂的情况。” a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指。根据“At lunch,... I wrote down... word that the manager of the dining hall said to me about the line.”可知，此处特指学校的餐厅，所以应使用定冠词“the”。故选C。 7．句意：午餐时，我注意到一些学生秘密地从一扇教职工专用的门进去。 goes动词第三人称单数形式；going现在分词；to go动词不定式；gone过去分词。notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”，此处指注意到一些学生正秘密地穿过一扇仅限员工使用的门。故选B。 8．句意：在我的第一份报告中，我记下了餐厅经理对我说的关于这条线的每一句话。 either（两者中的）任何一个；both两个都；all所有；every每一个。word意为“单词，字”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，因此用every，表示经理说的每一句话。故选D。 9．句意：“但那就不太真实了！”我不同意。 truth真相；truthful真实的；less truthful不太真实；truthfully真实地。根据“ I disagreed”可知，作者不同意琳达的观点，即作者认为琳达提出的标题不那么真实。故选C。 10．句意：“尽可能诚实地再写一遍，”她说。 Write动词原形；Wrote动词过去式；Writing现在分词；To write动词不定式。根据“... it again as honestly as possible,”可知，这是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选A。 11．句意：我用颤抖的双手将文章的标题定为《学校保护特殊饮食的学生》。 With用；Of……的；In在……里面；On在……上面；根据“shaky hands,”可知，此处我用颤抖的手给我的文章起了个标题。故选A。 12．句意：但她错了。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“‘No one will care,’ she muttered.”和“Some students read it and commented online,”可知，一些学生读了并在网上评论，这与琳达认为的没人会在乎形成对比，因此用表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 13．句意：一些学生读了这篇文章并在网上评论，还有一些人甚至感谢了食堂。 another另外的；other其他的；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some students read it and commented online, while... even thanked the dining hall.”可知，此处表示“其他学生甚至感谢了餐厅”，应填others。故选C。 14．句意：“你已经证明了真相最重要。”我笑了笑。 will show一般将来时；are showing现在进行时；are shown一般现在时被动语态；have shown现在完成时。根据“You... that truth matters most.”可知，根据“You... that truth matters most.”并结合上文可知，李老师没有同意琳达的标题，而是同意了作者的标题，表明李老师已经证明了真相最重要，应用现在完成时。故选D。 15．句意：虽然我是从一个网站助理开始的，但我证明了诚实在新闻报道中很重要。 As随着；Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“... I started as a website assistant, I proved that honesty matters in news reports.”可知，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然我开始是网站助理，但我证明了诚实在新闻报道中很重要”。故选B。 二、短文填空 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I stood at my grandmother’s front door with my son, Tommy. Holding a bottle of soapy water (肥皂水). Tommy was blowing bubbles (泡泡池). He 16 (blow) several times, but no bubbles came out. He handed me the bottle 17 (sad) and said,“Daddy,can you make bubbles?” I said I would try, 18 I hadn’t blown bubbles for years. I blew hard at first, but failed. After several 19 (time), I changed the way I blew. Instead of blowing hard on the loop (环状物), I breathed on it gently (温柔地). I made it! Tommy jumped up and down as a big 20 (beauty) bubble came out. I explained to him, “Son, you can’t blow hard.You must breathe gently on the loop 21 (make) bubbles.” He followed 22 advice and big bubbles came out. There are some things that you can get with force, but there are other things that only come 23 the gentleness (温和) of a soft breath. We always try to get something with force in order to succeed quickly. It won’t come. It’s like bubbles. It just 24 (break) before the bubble can form because we put too much force on it. The gentleness is sometimes much more useful 25 force. We should all learn it. 【答案】 16．blew 17．sadly 18．because 19．times 20．beautiful 21．to make 22．my 23．with 24．breaks 25．than 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与儿子尝试吹泡泡的经历，强调了温柔有时比力量更有用，我们应该学会这一点。 16．句意：他吹了几次，但没有出气泡。根据“came”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填blow的过去式。故填blew。 17．句意：他伤心地把瓶子递给我，说：“爸爸，你会吹泡泡吗？”根据“handed”可知，此处应填sad的副词形式，修饰动词handed。故填sadly。 18．句意：我说我会试试，因为我已经很多年没吹泡泡了。“I said I would try,”和“I hadn’t blown bubbles for years.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故填because。 19．句意：几次之后，我改变了吹气的方式。time“次数”，是可数名词；several后面接可数名词复数。故填times。 20．句意：当一个美丽的大泡泡冒出来时，汤米跳上跳下。根据“bubble”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词bubble，表示“美丽的泡泡”。故填beautiful。 21．句意：你必须在循环上轻轻地呼吸以产生气泡。根据“You must breathe gently on the loop... bubbles.”可知，此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吹出泡泡”。故填to make。 22．句意：他听从了我的建议，出现了大泡泡。根据“He followed... advice”可知，此处指汤米听从了我的建议，应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词advice，表示“我的建议”。故填my。 23．句意：有些东西你可以用武力得到，但有些东西只能用温柔的呼吸来获得。根据“but there are other things that only come... the gentleness (温和) of a soft breath.”可知，应填介词with表示伴随，说明有些事情只能通过温柔的呼吸来获得。故填with。 24．句意：它在气泡形成之前就破裂了因为我们对它施加了太大的力。根据“It just... before the bubble can form because we put too much force on it.”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时。主语it是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks。 25．句意：温柔有时比武力有用得多。根据“more useful”可知，应填than表示比较，说明温柔有时比力量更有用。故填than。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$